The Charlotte Jewish News - April 2009 - Page 15 The Anomaly Called “Bread” By Rabbi Chanoch Oppenheim Jews know that we don’t eat bread on Passover, but we go to extremes during this particular time of year because of the pecu liar law stating that we must purge chometz (leavened bread) from our possession. Interestingly, we don’t find the idea of eradicating forbidden things as part of other Torah prohibitions. For example, the Torah forbids us from eating pork, but we do not need to rid our homes of pork if it happened to be there. And again, we cannot have an intimate relationship with someone else’s wife, but we are allowed to have another man’s wife in the house. So too with all things forbidden by the Torah. We may have them in our surround ings. But with bread on Passover, it is different. On the night before the holiday begins, we must go on a search and destroy mission. Why is this? On the most basic level, bread may be eaten all year long, and therefore we might forget and accidentally eat it during the week of Passover. With pork this would not happen because we never eat this forbidden food. And so, we should remove bread from our homes. However, why must we go to the extreme of destroying every last breadcrumb? To answer this question, we must discuss what bread repre sents in Jewish consciousness. Getting nourishment from flour and water requires mixing them together and baking the dough; this creates matzah. The only dif ference between matzah and bread is the leavening product; bread is simply a puffed up version of matzah. We use yeast or some other leavening agent to modify the original dough. Therefore, leavening symbolizes an artificial modification of ourselves, usually by inflating our ego through arro gance. When we are egotistical, we experience a metaphysical leavening process because we’re merely puffing ourselves up and therefore distancing ourselves from who we really are. The very physical process that takes place during leavening sym bolizes the metaphysical changes that a person can experience. A chemical agent reacts in the dough to produce gas that becomes trapped as bubbles, which ulti mately become little holes in the bread. The only difference between matzah and bread is hot air. Likewise, when a human being starts with his or her basic essence and adds a negative metaphysical agent such as arrogance, it’s like the gas that creates bubbles. We cannot be truly content while inflating ourselves with the “hot air” of arrogance. How do we loosen our spiritual shackles? By delving into the deeper meanings of Passover whose theme is freedom. We rarely ask ourselves, “what would I have to do to be free?” though we all have an infrinsic sense of what it would take to make us happy. Some peo ple strive to avoid excessive eat ing. Others hope to stop feeling the need to impress friends and coworkers. And others want to improve a damaging relationship. Whatever it is, each of us has issues that cause us to be some thing other than what we want to be. We become prisoners to these things. Anything physical or meta physical that turns us into some one we know is not us, someone whom we don’t like, is like the leavening agent that takes a basic dough, fills it with air bubbles, and creates a puffed up version of the original ingredients. By ridding our homes of all traces of chometz, we send our selves the powerful message that just as we remove physical leaven from our possession so too must we remove any spiritual leaven. Only then will we truly feel free and content. The great Chassidic master, Rebbe Pinchas of Koretz, advised his disciples in this way: when burning chometz on Erev Pesach (the morning preceding the Passover festival), we should think that just as the physical bread is being burned, the spiritu al leaven should be eradicated as well. With this new understanding, it no longer seems strange that the Torah requires us to rid ourselves of every last morsel of bread before Passover The deeper mes sage is that for one week we can live with just the basic ingredients, flour and water, and for one week we live with the basic person we are, with nothing that detaches us from our true essence. Leaven is something that modifies. Let’s give ourselves the eight days of Passover to live without that mod ification in our stomachs, minds, and hearts. Chag Samayach ^ Beth Shalom of Lake Norman Supports Red Cross Disaster Relief Efforts As part of the celebration of Purim - a Jewish holiday that emphasizes concern, understand ing and compassion for those in need - Beth Shalom of Lake Norman’s religious school created two fleece blankets and a stack of “comfort kits” for the American Red Cross’s support of local fire victims. In many cases, home fires occur during the night and the families must escape in their pajamas. The Red Cross arrives as the fire is being extinguished by the fire department. When a family loses all material possessions in a fire, the family often says and feels that many memories are gone. The Red Cross provides a blan ket to family members - some thing warm that the family can immediately call “mine.” The Red Cross supplies each member of the family with a “comfort kit” that contains personal hygiene items such as soap, shampoo and a toothbrush. In addition to the basic purposes of the comfort kit con tents, these personal items help the victims feel more confident and better able to cope with the loss they have suffered. In the event of a home being desfroyed by fire, the Red Cross makes sure that the individual or family has a place to live with food, clothing, medical supplies and other emergency needs. For more information on the local American Red Cross, visit WWW. greatercarolinasredcros s. org For more information of Beth Shalom of Lake Norman, visit www.bslkn.org. ^ The Society for Classical Reform Judaism Founded a year ago as a new national voice of advocacy for the historic values and traditions of American Reform Judaism, the Society of Classical Reform Judaism is a vital option for many people today. While affirming the broad diversity within the Reform Movement, and the many differ ent interpretations and worship styles embraced in Reform con gregations around the country, we believe that the broad, progressive and inclusive perspectives of the historic continuum known as “Classical Reform” offer a com pelling and uniquely meaningful alternative: - An inclusive, accessible, pri marily English language worship service, enriched by a high stan dard of teaching and music, which both inspires and challenges us intellectually. - The spiritual values, ground ed in the timeless, universal vision of our Prophetic fradition, that inspire our personal decision making and ethical action as a central expression of our religious commitment as Reform Jews. The centrality of the American experience in the shap ing of our Jewish identity and commitment, celebrating the con tributions our people have made to the founding and building of the pluralistic, democratic society of the United States. - An active outreach and warm, unconditional support for inter faith couples and multicultural families - including the celebra tion of their weddings - and a wel come to all those seeking to become part of the Jewish com munity, regardless of their reli gious backgrounds. We believe that the broad, inclusive and uni versal spiritual values of the his toric Reform fradition offer an inspiring message for all people on their spiritual journeys. 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