Vol. 1—No. 43 U. S. Navy Pre-Flight School, Chapel Hill, N. C. Saturday, July 17, 1943 Dance for Cadets Being Held Tonight Rain, rain stay away—^for if it does the cadets here will enjoy their first outdoor dance tonight on the paved basketball courts in back of Navy Hall. Dancing under the stars to rhy thms of the Pre-Flight swing band will start at 2030 and end at 2315. Taps will be at 2400. Khaki has been prescribed as the uniform for the occasion for the entire regiment of cadets. In event of rain, the dance will be moved indoors to Woollen gym- Jiasium. Series of Evening Movies Scheduled Beginning next Wednesday and Continuing each week thereafter, & series of movies has been sched uled for showing in Memorial Hall for the benefit of Pre-Flight per sonnel. The showings will begin at 1930 and will be about 50 min utes in length. Officers, cadets and unlisted men will thus have the opportunity to see many excellent films which cannot be made avail able to them at any other time. Films to be shown cover many Phases of naval activities: ships and planes of the Navy; naval and shore engagements in Europe, Africa, and the Pacific areas; Japanese preparation for war; and quizcraft films which will give the cadets a chance to test their skill in identifying planes. Because of the nature of the films, these movies will be open only to station personnel. Films scheduled for next Wed- J^esday evening are: “Tomorrow We Fly,” “Winning Spirit” and “Eagles of the Navy.” New First Lieutenant Lieut, (jg) Percy H. Hooser, USNR, has taken over duties as ^irst Lieutenant at this station. Succeeding Lt. Comdr. T. M. Car- ^Uthers, USNR, who is being de tached. Cadet Continues Art Work Here m Invasion THAT PRE-FLIGHT training has not diminished his artistic urge or skill is demonstrated by the pastel painting shown above with cadet artist, Harold E. Raveche, Jr., 26th Battalion member from Brooklyn, N. Y. Before entering the Navy, the 22-year-old Pre- Flighter operated as a free lance commercial advertising artist in New York and Brooklyn, using pastel, oil and water color techniques learned during three years attendance at Pratt Institute in Brooklyn. His initial artistic efforts on this station were two cartoons which appeared in recent issues of the Cloudbuster. The pastel artpiece shown above depicts a typical cadet in a chapel, with images of famous naval heroes—Decatur, Porter, Nelson, Jones, Dewey, Samp son and Farragut—breaking through at the top of the painting. Movie Schedule July 17—Free movie at the Vil lage Theatre, “Arabian Nights” with Maria Montez and Jon Hall. Feature starts at 1555, 1940 and 2117. Complete show, 1 hour, 37 minutes. July 18—Free movie at the Vil lage Theatre, “Tarzan’s New York Adventure” with Johnny Weismuller and Maureen O’Sulli van. Feature starts at 1320 and 1451. Complete show, 1 hour, 29 minutes. Lt. Comdr. Eric Arendt, Lt. (jg) Edward Mack, Jr. Detached During Week Lt. Comdr. Eric H. Arendt, ChC, USN, and Lt. (jg) Edward Mack, Jr., (SC) USNR, wer6 the only officers detached from this station during the past week. Lt. Comdr. Arendt, who has been Protestant Chaplain at the Pre- Flight School here since June 1, 1942, was ordered to report to Newport News, Va. See ARENDT, page U By Ens. W. 0. Shanahan, USNR Academic Department There is no more hazardous operation in war than a landing upon a shore that is stoutly de fended. Not only is there a peril ous situation for the invader when his boats first touch the beach, but he is continually hampered by in secure communications. Since modern battles often resolve them selves into a race between rival supply organizations, in this con test, the defender with possession of railways and motor highways, has an imposing advantage. On the ground the defense profits from intrenched gun posi tions and elaborately prepared barricades and tank traps, while defensive aircraft have the use of numerous strategically-placed air fields. How is it then, in view of these tactical obstacles, that an invading force can actually fight its way into the heart of an enemy’s position? First, because the invader chooses the time and the place of attack. The defense must be strong in every locality where an attack may be anticipated. On the island of Sicily the en tire southeastern coast and por tions of the eastern coast were ex posed to attack from Africa. These sides were not only vulnerable be cause of their geographic orienta tion, but the conditions of the coast, the smoother beaches and the absence of headlands or moun tains adjacent to the shore, made it likely that the invader would land there. Yet the defenders had to be ready virtually everywhere in this zone. Superiority in numbers and in fire power could be achieved by the invading force at any single point of attack. Over a particular bridge head the offensive air force, aided by a bombardment from naval guns, could win local fire superiority and thus cover the landing of assault barges. In- See INVASION, page Ji.

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