Vol. 2—No. 7 U. S. Navy Pre-Flight School, Chapel Hill, N. C. Saturday, October 30, 1943 l^ar over Germany By Ens. W. 0. Shanahan, USNR Academic Department Last week the heavy losses suf fered by American B-17 bombers in raids over Germany renewed even more sharply the old debate on the effectiveness of strategic bombing. Over Schweinfurt, the principal center of ball-bearing manufac ture in Germany, some 60 Fort resses (the Germans claimed 120) Were admitted to have been de stroyed. Since previous losses had averaged from 20 to 30 planes on each raid, both the President and General H. H. Arnold found it necessary to make public state ments. They concluded that though the raid had been costly, it was a necessary and vital blow at one of the enemy’s key industries. It was widely believed that a new German rocket gun had been responsible for the heavy Amer ican losses. Inasmuch as pyrotech nic missile weapons have been used in anti-tank warfare, it was not surprising that German inventors should devise a model for anti aircraft use. Apparently the rocket gun con sists of a tube or pipe fitted be neath the plane’s wings from which is fired a projectile approx imately twelve to eighteen inches in length. Two-motored aircraft armed with rocket tubes seem to he encountered more frequently, although the device, which may be jettisoned, is probably light enough for the Messerschmitt or Focke- Wulf. Rocket tactics are based on an advantage in range over the .50 caliber machine guns in our heavy bombers. German fighters fire rocket projectiles equipped with time fuses at long range, 1000 to 2000 yards, into our formations. The attacking aircraft usually con centrate upon a single bomber in See AIR WAR, page U Speaks Before Regiment Of Cadets LIEUTENANT COMMANDER Clarence E. Dickinson, Jr., USN, spoke to the Regiment of Cadets in Memorial Hall on Tuesday after noon. Throughout his talk he stressed the importance of teamwork, discipline, and training. “There is no place in this war for in dividuals,” said Lieutenant Commander Dickinson. “We have got a tough job ahead and we must work together.” The speaker also talked of some of his experiences, to the interest of the cadets and ofiicers. Lieutenant Commander Dickinson took an active part in the Battle of Pearl Harbor, the First Raid on the Marshall and Gilbert Islands, and the Battles of the Coral Sea and Midway. He has been awarded a Presidential Citation, the Air Medal, and three Navy Crosses. Halloween Dance for Cadets In keeping with the Halloween season, it will be free cider and doughnuts for cadets and their dates attending the regimental dance in Woollen gymnasium this evening. Music for the affair will be fur nished by the popular swing sec tion of the Pre-Flight band. The dancing will start at 2030 and end at 2315. Taps will come at 2400. The 33rd Battalion will be per mitted to wear service blues to the dance, while the remainder of the regiment will wear khaki. Personnel Changes A total of 10 officers and enlisted men were detached during the past week. Officers detached were Lt. (jg) Richard P. Cassiano, USNR, mili tary arts instructor, to Training Task Force, Clinton, Okla.; Lt. (jg) L. J. Cunningham, USNR, assistant boxing coach, to NATC, Pensacola, Fla.; Lt. (jg) Ernest J. Holcomb, USNR, assistant dis bursing officer, to New Orleans, See PERSONNEL, page U Pre-Flighters Aid Celebration of Navy Day at Raleigh A representative group of of ficers, 1,000 cadets and the Pre- Flight band journeyed to Raleigh, N. C., last Wednesday to join in the nationwide celebration honor ing the U. S. Navy. The parade of the day, replete with bands, flags, and marching cadets, proceeded from State Col lege to Memorial Auditorium where the celebration was climaxed with the swearing into the Navy of 200 volunteers and talks by celebrities present. Lt. Comdr. Clarence E. Dickin son, Jr., USN, principal speaker of the day, was introduced by Comdr. John P. Graff, USN (Ret.), Commanding Officer of the Pre-Flight School. “There’s one thing I’d like to get over to you,” said Lt. Comdr. Dickinson, “and that is that this war—which already has taken such a toll in men, ships and planes —is only in its infancy. “This war, and this country, was kept alive during the first year and a half of the present con flict by a very small group of men in the Pacific. In fact, at one time, we had less than 200 actively em ployed combat planes to keep back a horde, the existence of which we had never suspected. “The small group I worked with was able, in the first six or eight months, to win a few victories See PRE-FLIGHTERS, page U Movie Schedule Oct. 30—Free movie at Village Theatre, “It Ain’t Hay” with Ab bott and Costello. Feature starts at 1940 and 2113. Complete show one hour, 31 minutes. Oct. 31—Free movie at Village Theatre, “Presenting Lily Mars” with Judy Garland and Van Heflin. Feature starts at 1310 and 1505. Complete show one hour, 52 min utes.

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