16/THE BLUE BANNER/December 11, 1986 New law changes financial aid guidelines at UNCA By Libby Ramsey Staff Writer Although financial aid will still be available to UNCA students, the paperwork for applying will soon in crease. A new law that President Reagan signed into effect recently author izes Congress to appropriate more money for financial aid programs. The government will decide each year how much to allocate for aid. The law is a result of The Higher Education Reauthorization Bill of 1986 and has also redefined "inde pendent student." Elaine Fox, assistant director of financial aid, said that applying for financial aid is "a lengthy process" that will now require more documen tation and more justification of thq information on student applications. Fox said that because of the re view procedures established by Fi nancial Aid Director Carolyn McElrath, "Misrepresentation of in formation" in student files has not been a problem at UNCA. The financial aid office won’t know if they will get more person nel until the HEA goes into effect. The guaranteed student loan program goes into effect in January, 1987, and the Pell and campus-based aid becomes effective in July, 1987. A change the HEA made was in redefining "independent student." Guidelines now require that an inde pendent student be 24 years old by December 31 of the award year, or meet one of nine other requirements. New guidelines include that a stu dent be an orphan or w£ird of the court, or be a veteran of the U.S. Army. (Previously, if a veteran lived with parents he was classified as a dependent student). Income documentation for low income students who claim self-suf ficiency will be strict. Fox said. Guidelines will require an annngl total income of $4,000 for the two calendar years preceding the award year. Fox said. Students with verifi cation of unusual circumstances will be considered for aid. The law also says that the maxi mum award for Pell grants will in crease to $2,300 in academic year 1987-88 and wiU increase annually at the rate of $200 until 1991-92. The maximum increase for Supple mental Educational Opportunity Grants (SEOG) will be from $2,000 to $4,000. U.S. Secretary of Education William Beimett has said "he wanted to use the process of passing a new HEA as an opportunity for a philo sophical debate about what role the federal government should play in colleges, what responsibilities par ents have for paying for their child ren’s education, what efforts col leges should make to insure that aid recipients are making academic pro gress and are of good character, and other issues." Fox said the new HEA "has ex panded and better defined financial aid requirements." "Both the university and the stu dent will have to carry more of the burden of proof," she said. laiiuii oiiu luuic jusiuicauuii ui ii«;, ^uiucuiics luviuuc luai a siu- luciiiai ouucaiionai \jpporiuniiy Duraen 01 prooi, she said. New forms slow processing of financial aid forms From College Press Service reoorts From College Press Service reports Students will get financial aid forms late this year, but won’t have to wait longer to get their aid mon ey, the College Board said last week. The Board, whose College Scholar ship Service processes many student aid applications for the government, said it’s been slowed down because it had to change application forms to comply with the new Higher Edu cation Act of 1986. "We are concerned that students and their parents may interpret the delay in delivery of financial aid forms as a sign that there is no assistance available," Board President George Hanford said at a news con ference last week. "To the contrary," he added, "there will be an estimated $20 bil lion available in various types of federal, state and institutional fin ancial aid for students enrolling in college in the fall of 1987." "Independent" students can quali^ for more aid than students whose parents pay part of their college costs. Under the new act, students who turn 24-years-old by Jan. 1, 1988, will be considered "independent" for the 1987-88 academic year. Undergraduate students under age 24 will be considered independent if they were not claimed as dependents by their parents in 1985 and 1986, and if they made more than $4,000 in salaries and benefits each of those two years. Hanford now thinks schools should have the forms by late December or early in January instead of mid-No vember as in past years. The College Scholarship Service, however, sug gests that students complete their applications as soon as possible after Jan. 1. Earlier this year, another federal snarl made thousands of students across the country late in getting aid checks. Complex new verification require ments for aid applicants buried many college aid officers under piles of paperwork, delaying the processing of thousands of loans. In 1983, application forms for the fall school term arrived two months late when Department of Education officials disagreed on the questions and format of the form. "At some schools it will be a problem if students don’t have the forms before Christmas break," said Julie Hoyle, financial aid director at National University in San Diego. Hey Students: studying for finals got you down??? Taie a breai witti a radio-controiled car from Carolina Art and Craft Supply. ^ _ I—

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