The „Blue Banner The Uniuerslty of north Carolind at fisheuille Uolume 32 Issue 9 nouember2,2000 Carol Belk Theatre transformed for Halloween See page 4 men and women’s basketball prepare for upcoming season See page 7 “Higher education bonds for uncr by Ryan Southern See page 2 The candidates’ platforms Democrat, Qreen, Reform and Republican parties represented in election Justin Ulolf staff Writer The 2000 presidential race is very different than any race America has seen in the last 36 years, according to William Sabo, associate pro fessor of political science. The current race offers a wider difference in policies, separating each candidate from the rest in various ar eas. “Beginning in the 1830s, the most important factor for voters was what party the candidate was in,” said Sabo. “Now the candidates are as sociating themseWes with certain policies that will at tract voters and help them stand out.” Most models developed by political scientists and economists have shown that A1 Gore, the Democratic presidential candidate. should have a commanding lead on the race, but for sev eral reasons he does not, ac cording to Joseph Sulock, professor of economics. “Gore should be kicking (Republic presidential can didate George W.) Bush’s tail in all the models that have been put together, but he is not,” said Sulock. “In that case, this is the most interesting race we have seen in a while.” The reason that Gore does not have the lead in early polls is because of the value placed on personal charac teristics by the American people, according to Sabo. “If the race was based upon the political issues, or the state of the economy. Gore would win,” said Sabo. “But issues are not everything, and people put great emphasis on characteristics of the can didates.” Early polls show that Bush is favored in qualities such as leadership, trustworthiness and likeability. Because of the importance of these quali ties, this year’s race has be come very close, according to Sabo. Gore realizes that Bush is favored in those categories, and so he is attempting to change the focus of the race, according to Savbo. “Gore is attempting to take the emphasis away from is sues of likeability and trust worthiness and focus on the economy and platform poli cies,” said Sabo. “In a sense. Gore wants families to vote with their wallets, not their minds.” In most cases, people have already made up their minds about whom they are voting for. The time period before the Nov. 7 voting date is where people attempt to jus tify their choice by attaching themselves to certain poli cies of that candidate, ac cording to Sabo. “I have definitely decided who I am voting for, and I knew I was voting for him as soon as he became the offi cial candidate,” said Michael Preston, an undeclared sophomore. “Now I am just helping my friends decide by presenting the issues to them.” Bush may have an edge over Gore in the fact that many people in the country do not know enough about the po litical issues being debated, but they can still make a judgment about personality issues, according to Sabo. “People feel they are great judges of other people,” said Sabo. “They might not know that much about the impor tant issues, but they think they can judge which candi date is a better person. In that case, I think Bush has the upper hand.” Pat Buchanan of the Re form Party and Ralph Nader of the Green Party may play a very important role in the race. While Buchanan or Nader may not win the elec tion, the votes they receive will alter what happens with Bush and Gore, according to Sabo. “Nader has 4 percent of the votes in four different states, and those votes could decide the election,” said Sabo. “If that four percent, plus Buchanan’s following, went to Gore, he would most likely win the election. If that 4 percent went to Bush, he would probably win the race.” Buchanan, Nader and their respective parties have not received the media attention that the Republican and Democratic parties have re ceived, and several UNCA students said that is unfair. “It is very important that the smaller parties receive the same coverage as the larger parties,” said Shelley Franklin, a junior sociology major. “I think if people from this area knew the issues that Nader was supporting, he would have a higher following.” Issues Pat Buchanan (Reform Party) George W. Bush (Republican) A1 Gore (Democrat) Ralph Nader (Green Party) Abortion Pro-life. Pro-life. Pro-choice. Pro-choice. Death Penalty Supports. Supports. Supports. Opposes. Tax Reform Favors flat tax of 16 percent of earnings. Cut taxes by $1.3 trillion over 10 years. Cut taxes by $500 billion. Expand social security and similiar programs. Global Warming Does not believe global warming will be as devastat ing as people think. Favors economic well-being over reduction of green house gas emissions. Supports alternative forms of energy. Favors aggressive cut in green-house gas emissions and alternative forms of en- ergy. Minimum Wage Increase by $1. Increase by $1. Increase by $1. Increase by $ 10 per hour by 2007. Gay and Lesbian Civil Unions Opposes civil unions. Opposes, but feels each state should decide. Opposes same-sex marriage, supports equal legal protec tion. Supports full-marriage ben efits and equal rights. Gun Control Favors right to keep and bear arms. More gun laws. More gun laws. More gun laws. Defense Favors national missile de fense system. Raise pay for military per sonnel by $1 billion per year. Increase defense research by $20 billion in four years. Raise pay and benefits for military personnel. Invest in advance weaponry. Favors cutting back defense budget and using money on domestic programs. Prescription Drugs Government pay 100 per cent of insurance premiums. Planned cost: $158 billion. Government pay 100 per cent of insurance premiums. Planned cost: $253 billion. Favors price control on all drugs developed using tax payer dollars. Teacher Qualifications Opposes federal mandates on teaching standards. Allocate a $2.4 billion fund to set up teacher account ability systems. Require all new teachers to pass rigorous tests of their teaching skill and knowl edge. Favors tests of new teachers’ skill and knowledge. Trade with China (because of concerns about their la bor and human rights ac tions) Opposes. Supports. Supports. Opposes. Logging in National For ests Believes public lands cur rently administered by fed eral agencies should be given to states with no strings at tached. Opposes President Bill Clinton’s initiative to ban new road building in 43 mil lion acres of national for ests. Favors increasing amount of timber harvested in national forests. Supports the current mora torium on building new roads in 43 million acres of national forest, advocates expand ban to encompass more forested areas. Believes all commercial log ging in national forests should be eliminated. SOURCE: WWW.VOTER.COM See platforms for governor candidates on page 10, see voting locations on page 12 UNCA cancels campus teach-in Keith Cromuiell staff Writer UNCA faculty and staff op position canceled a teach-in that would have addressed is sues of respect, safety and di versity in response to several incidences of anti-homosexual graffiti. It was called off be cause of a lack of support, according to Marcia Ghidina, assistant pro fessor of soci ology. “Will this fo rum teach stu dents that it is OK to be gay? Would that be tolerant of everybody’s views here at UNCA?” said Michael Slaughter, residential life coordinator, in an e-mail to all faculty and staff. “This is a public uni versity sup ported by public funds, and, as such, it can not take a position on homosexuality.” The teach-in came in the wake of several incidents of vandalism aimed at primarily gay and lesbian students. The most recent incident was Oct. 12, in which the words “die. “The problem is more fundamen tal than having a little get together and talking about it, but (the teach- in was) a step in the right direc tion.” -Joe Wilde Ramsing, a se nior political science and Spanish major. faggots, die” was written on several places around Founders Hall. “Our students cannot learn in (our) classes ifthey are afraid in their dormitories,” said Melissa Burchard, assistant professor of philosophy, in an e-mail. “This is a pernicious attack on the safety of all our students, and it is time for us to respond.” The teach-in would have taken place Oct. 25. It was organized by Burchard, and would have consisted of a cancellation of classes for a period of two hours. In that time, stu dents, faculty andstaff could have come to gether to ad dress issues concerning studentsafety, according to Burchard. “We would (have) liked to (organize) a program of short speeches by faculty, staff and students, with open mic time for anyone to speak,” said Burchard. “This would be followed by break-out ses sions in which students and See TEACH page 12 Violations for alcohol go up flnnle Crandall staff Writer Liquor law violations have more than doubled on cam pus from 1998 to 1999, ac cording to public safety’s an nual security report. In 1998, there were 28 per sons referred for campus disciplinary action and in 1999, there were 57. In 1997, there was one re ported disci plinary ac tion. “Over the last two years we have made more of an ef fort to enforce the alcohol policy on campus and an effort to edu cate the students,” said Jerry Adams, public safety investi gator. Elizabeth Troutman, a jun ior political science major, is PHOTO BY WALTER FYLER Alcohol violations have doubled from 1998 to 1999. aware of the policy, and has had friends who have gone through the process on cam pus. “I have known ofa few people who have gotten tickets for underage drinking, but on the whole, I do not think it is a huge problem on campus,” said Troutman. “It does not appear to be a problem in my dormi tory.” A breathalyzer test is not re quired ifastu- dent is found in possession of alcohol and they are un derage, ac cording to Adams. “If someone appears to be drunk and disorderly, but not in possession of alcohol, we may do a breathalyzer test, but it is not required to make an arrest,” said Adams. See ALCOHOL page 12