2 I The Blue Banner i 2.9.2011 News Briefs Compiled by Trevor Metcalfe AOL buys Huffington Post for $310 million AOL recently acquired online blog site Huffing ton Post for $315 million in what founder Arianna Huffington called “the time to take leaps,” in a recent blog announcement. Huff ington said AOL’s video and local news capabilities would help the blog expand their reach to new markets. She said she hoped to cre ate a company that reaches a global audience and makes a significant impact. More than 25 million people visit the blog each month. Egyptian journalist shot, died Friday The Egyptian protests claimed their first journal ist. Ahmad Mohamed Mah moud, a photographer for the AI-Ta’awun newspaper, died from gunshot wounds received seven days before. The journalist was shot with a sniper rifle while filming a conflict between demonstra tors and security forces near Tahrir Square. Obama challenges business leaders President Obama chal lenged business leaders to speed up the economic re covery in a speech to the U.S. Chamber of Com merce. He encouraged the leaders to increase hiring of American workers and encourage entrepreneurs. Obama also defended his health care overhaul and fi nancial regulation bills. 'Nfwf Megan Dombroski - Campus Voice Editor About 20 students gathered on the quad Thursday to show support for Egypt.They held candles and signs reading,"Today, we are all Egyptians," and "I am with you."The vigil was organized by UNCA students Maayan Schechter and Amarra Ghani. Students hold vigil for protesting Egyptians Trevor Metcalfe temetcal@unca.edu Asst. News Editor UNC Asheville students and community members stood in support of protesting Egyptians at a candlelight vigil held on the quad Thursday. “It’s important for Egypt to know even a small town in North Carolina is doing some thing for them,” said Maayan Schechter, one of the organiz ers of the event. About 20 people held candles and some held signs reading “Today, we are all Egyptians” and “I am with you” while par ticipants talked about the events in Egypt and their impact on themselves and the world. “This is a human rights issue, not a religious issue,” Schech ter said. UNCA freshman Frank Meadows said he was follow ing the protests in Egypt, and attended the vigil to show his support for them. “I thought it would be a good gesture,” he said. Schetcher and co-organizer Amarra Ghani said the vigil honored those killed or injured in the recent protests, and said the protests were not just about the country’s future in the Mid dle East. “I think this is bigger than that,” Schetcher said. Ghani said the event pre sented a chance to speak up for Egyptians, and a chance for the UNCA community to respond to the events taking place in the country. Samer TVaboulsi, assistant professor of history at UNCA, said Egypt historically served as a leader for the Middle East in arts, music and cultural power until about 20 years ago. “Historically, all modem in novations came from Egypt, and they spread through the rest of the Arab world,” Traboulsi said. However, Traboulsi said this cultural center then shifted from Egypt to states located in the Gulf region of the Middle East. “Egypt basically lost this role completely in the Arab world, and this was during the regime of Mubarak,” Traboulsi said. Hosni Mubarak, the current Egyptian president, assumed control of the country after the assassination of president An war el-Sadat in 1981. “Politically, Egypt lost its role completely to the Gulf states, which is a result of the interests of Western powers and Israel in keeping Egypt stable and calm,” Traboulsi said. “Too much stability, too much calm ness, if you want, caused by oppression from the mling re gime basically sidelined Egypt completely, and I believe this is the main reason Egyptians got totally fmstrated.” Traboulsi said even though Egypt’s role in the region de clined with the rise of Muba rak, the president held control until the recent events in Tuni sia. On Jan. 14, violent protests removed president Zine el- Abidine Ben Ali from power, replacing him with prime min ister Mohammed Ghannouchi. Traboulsi said the revolt ended one of the most oppres sive governments in the Middle East. “When (the Egyptian people) saw that this actually happened, this triggered the whole pro cess, and the popular uprising started,” Traboulsi said. Many opposition parties, which were banned from Egypt under Mubarak’s mle, began to support the Egyptians as the demonstrations progressed, ac cording to Traboulsi. “If you look at the first three or four days, they were com pletely nonexistent in the move ment,” Traboulsi said. “It’s after the fourth day that they joined in to make sure that the revolu tion continues and does not lose stamina.” Traboulsi said the Muslim Brotherhood, one of the major players in the Egyptian upris ing, maintains a presence in many Middle Eastern coun tries. The Mubarak government banned the organization from openly practicing in Egypt after wins in elections held in 2000. “In a way it’s an organiza tion,” Traboulsi said. “In some countries like Jordan they are a (political) party. Most of the time they’re an opposition par ty” Traboulsi also said clarifica tion is needed when discussing the government forces involved in the revolts: the Egyptian army, the Central Security forc es and the police. The Egyptian array deals only with outside threats to the country’s security, according to Traboulsi. “Since 1973, the last war with Israel, the army has not really fought any war,” Traboulsi said. “Since signing the peace treaty with Israel, the army has been reduced.” Traboulsi contrasted this with the role of Central Security, a military institution dedicated to keeping Mubarak in power. “So, you have the external front with the army, and you have the internal front in case what you see now ever hap pened,” Traboulsi said. Traboulsi said the police force is responsible for daily interac tions with the citizens of Egypt, and is also the most corrupt of the institutions. “The police are the most vis ible, because they are there in the streets everyday, and the police are the most corrupt because they are the ones that deal with the people,” Traboulsi said. Traboulsi said the legacy of the rebellion depends on whether the protesters can oust Mubarak, or if he serves the full length of his remaining term. “The clear legacy, for now, is that for the next 10 years, no ruler can mle in the Middle East with total disregard of popular opinion,” Traboulsi said.