-■m A&F Female reporters fight sexism in the workplace GRETCHEN LEDFORD Contributor gledford@unca.edu Asheville journalist Jennifer Bowman said investigative news stories do not come tied up with a big shiny bow magically conjured by reporters out of thin air and pub lished the next day. “Documents tell the story — numbers, facts, figures,” Bowman said, “It’s not sexy like they make it in the movies. It doesn’t happen to a music montage in the span of a few minutes. But more often than not, the best stories lie hidden in a records request, and you’ve got to be willing to work at it.” Cue applause from a long line of female journalists, going all the way back to the first investigative journalist, Ida Tarbell, in the early 1900s. Hard work — not sex — makes a great reporter. A scant 10 days into her new job as the Buncombe County gov ernment reporter for the Asheville Citizen Times, Bowman faced one of the biggest scandals ever report ed upon in the mountains. The FBI was investigating the former coun ty manager, Wanda Greene, for in appropriate financial transactions. “Only a few days into the job, and I am still trying to set up first meetings with commissioners and county staff just to introduce my self. I wasn’t able to finish that list before I just had to start asking peo ple about one of the most contro versial stories ever,” Bowman said, grimacing at the memory. Bowman admits it was not just her relatively new face on the the scene creating difficulties. Usually, she gets some time to build creden tials with sources. “I am young. I’m friendly and sometimes they don’t understand when the young and friendly wom an is asking you, ‘Why didn’t you know about these questionable fi nancial expenditures?”’ Bowman said. According to journalist Geneva Overholser and professor Kathleen Jamieson, from the nation’s found ing, the press has been the watch Jennifer Bowman, a reporter with the Citizen Times, said she and other women faced discrimination in the workplace. dog for the masses, raking through the muck to expose the source. Yet, according to research from wom en’s media organizations when that same eye turns inward, many of the issues glare right back. Bowman graduated from San Diego State University six years ago. She said while her female pro fessors gave plenty of advice about arguing for fair pay as a woman, other possible difficulties were nev er mentioned. “I'm not sure I ever had any talks in college courses about how to handle how women are harassed, which I think is prevalent especially in media,” Bowman said. “Maybe that should have been talked about. Maybe that was ignored. A missing gap in my career.” Behind the stories, female re porters say, “Me too” In recent months, reporters have called out men in power for their sexist treatment of women, start ing with Harvey Weinstein. While the movement echoed back into the cave from which it came, the same excuses are heard from within: “A different time, a different culture.” Barb Blake, who retired from the Citizen Times in 2014, saw many changes in the newsroom during her 40 years there. In an email cor respondence she described a news room where most of the women were put on “women’s pages” — covering society news, food, wed dings and the like. “One of my, not official but clearly expected, duties was to fetch coffee from the back shop for my city editor throughout the night. Our desks backed up to each oth er, and when he was in need of a refill, he swung his arm out with his empty mug in his hand and sim ply said, ‘More coffee, dear,’ never even looking up. This was at the be ginning of my career, mid-'70s, and I was so young and naive I proba bly didn't question it then,” Blake wrote in an email. According to Blake, getting cof fee was not the worst of it. In addi tion to various sources who would drape their arms around her in un comfortable ways, she faced ha rassment within the office as well. “There was one older staff mem ber, covered religion, of all things, who was a verbal lecher, always making semi-lewd remarks in a whispery, Barry White-esque voice in the elevator, or he'd call on the phone from across the newsroom to say how lovely I was looking today in that sexy blouse, or whatever,” she wrote. In a 2013 study of about 1,000 female reporters, the International Women’s Media Foundation found nearly half reported sexual harass ment on the job and 14 percent ex perienced sexual violence. Jennifer Forsyth, the deputy chief of investigations at The Wall Street Journal and part-time Asheville resident, wrote in an email that for many women field work can be dangerous. “When I was a reporter in the field, I tried to be sure that I didn’t meet alone with a source unless ab solutely necessary, by taking along a photographer or a colleague, and that my bosses knew where I was at all times,” she wrote. Fox News contributor Geraldo Rivera gave a different perspective in his response to former NBC To day Show anchor Matt Lauer’s ac cusers. “News is a flirty business,” Rive ra tweeted. Yet the same study from the In ternational Women’s Media Foun- CONTINUED ON PAGE 22

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