Volume 4 NORTH CAROLINA COLLEGE FOR NEGROES, DURHAM, N. C., JANUARY 31, 1940 Number 4 N, C. C. Students Petition Anti-Lynch Bill Support College Band Makes Debut Peace, Father, The Sisters! The North Carolina College Band, under the direction of Professor S. J. Wright, made its debut Sunday eve ning, January 28, on the regular monthly program of the Music De partment. The band is the newest addition to the various organizations and includes thirty men of the fresh man and sophomore class. The band is composed of begin ners for the most part as quite a few members never knew before what the “five lines and four spaces” were. The band is making rapid progress. The following selections were ren dered: The Yankee March . Ed Chanette The Merry Widow Waltz, Franz Lebar Poet and Peasant Overture, Franz V. Suppe March On ... . Ed. Chanette Silver Skates Waltz . Ed. Chanette Dear Old N. C. C., Shepard-Burleigh (Arr. for band by S. J. Wright) Auld Lang Syne . Robert Burns Professor Wright is a graduate of Hampton Institute and of Howard University where he took his Mas- tcia ticgicc ill Eciuciition. "V^Tiiie a,t Hampton Mr. W’^right was a mem ber of the Hampton Institute Band in which he played solo cornet. For the past three years he was principal of the Douglass High School of Up per Malborough, Maryland from which school he came to this insti tution. The charming sorors of Alpha Lambda chapter, Delta Sigma Theta sorority, who will send ten “barbarians” through a tough initiation period the first week in February. Left to right—Rebecca Christ mas, Katherine Goins, Ethel Howell, L. Lucille Porter, Christine Harrington, and Frances Atkins. Heiiingburg Entertains Monsieur Paul Marie Joe Brown Gives Recital North Carolina College for Ne groes presented Miss Marie Joe Brown in a dramatic reading, ]\Ion- day evening, January 9th, at 8 p.m. in the B. N. Duke Auditorium. In “Twenty Years Later” her first read ing, four characters were portrayed four distinct voices—one of a Prima Donna, another of Marie, her Maid, onother of John, her chauffeur, and still another of Dickie. “The Black Christ” by Countee Cullen and ar ranged for presentation by Miss Brown is a narrative of a deep re ligious experience, a mystical latter- day Calvary, re-asserting the won der of divine love. It tells of a typical Southern tragedy, transformed into a triumphant affirmation of the liv ing legend of the Cross! The last group of numbers were comical se lections—“The Current Events Club,” “The Telegram,” “Motoring in the Nineties,” and “Sadie at the Movies.” The Commercial Club held its bi monthly meeting on Tuesday in the Assembly Room of the Administra tion Building at 8 p.m. After the business transactions. Miss Zora Thurston, Nationally known Author and Dramatic Instructor, reviewed with us her recent tour of Hayti. Among other things she related how heartily she was acclaimed in that land. On Tuesday, January 10th, Dr. A. U&ninhur^, ^saistant to the of the Institution and French In structor was host to Monsieur Andre E. Paul, a Frenchman, who is an in structor in French in New York City. The classes in French experienced hearing the language as spoken by a native. Seeing a Frenchman, when he talks, is as interesting and as fas cinating as hearing the language. The French are quite expressive and one might say that not only does the mouth talk, but the entire body tells the story. Many folk tales of interest were related, while a bit about the French people, their customs and a bit about the country was also in corporated in the interesting lesson. Such an entertainment helps to broaden any students perception in any classroom. Professor Heninburg, having studied French abroad is very interesting and is always enlighten ing us upon many phases of France and of its peoples. Commercial Comments The class in Money and Banking has planned a trip to Richmond and the Federal Reserve Bank there in connection with its class work. A habit of thrift is being promoted by permitting the students to make deposits to the class treasurer. Loans may then be made by the depositors —it may be a small bank in the making. Officers for the class for the dura tion of the quarter: Silas James pres ident; Josephine Pittman, vice-pres- ident; Christine Harrington, secre tary; and Thelma Battle, treasurer. Lodger: “It’s disgraceful, Mrs. Simmons! I’m sure two rats were fighting in my bedroom last night.” Mrs. Skinner: “Well, what did you expect for three dollars a week, a bull fight.”—Labor. The Campus Monthly Revue Thursday, January 4, the first women’s meeting of the year was held. Dean R. G. Rush was the speaker. Friday, January 5, the first chapel meeting was held. The speaker was Dr. W. E. Farrison of the English Department who spoke on the sub ject, “The Relationship Between Il literate and Cultivated Speech.” Of illiterate speech said, “Fewer re straints makes it more inventive than cultivated speech because it is not hampered by restrictions. Sunday evening, January 7, Ves pers began at three o’clock. After the general congregational pinging and the chanting of the Lord’s pray er, the choir sang two selections, “We Will Cheer the Weary Trav eler” and “Spirit Immortal” lead by our baritone singer, Mr. James Sam uels. The congregational prayer was offered by the speaker of the eve ning, President Robert E. Daniels, of Shaw University, whose subject was “The Prince of Corn,” taken from the story of “Jacob and His Sons” found in Genesis. Monday, January 8, Dr. Hening- burg spoke on the subject, “What These Ten Years Might Bring to You, and What You Might Bring to Them.” In this New Year’s talk, he discussed three points: (1) Set ting of an example, (2) Courage, (3) Gentleness. His moral was: “Be fore you can work toward an achieve ment, you must set an example, you must have courage, and last, but most important, you must do it gently. W'^ednesday, January 10, the stu dent forum met in B. N. Duke Au ditorium at 11:45 instead of the usual hour, twelve o’clock. The Stu dent Council presented us with Mr. Carter who showed us a motion pic ture, “Safari on Wheels,” revealing some of the weird mysteries of Africa. He also presented us with a (Continued on page 4) New Buildings Are Completed Improvements involving an ex penditure of $537,000 were made at North Carolina College for Negroes last year, according to statistics re cently given by Dr. James E. Shep ard, president of the College. Great progress has been made by the in stitution in 1939 in additions to the physical plant and in the general development of the College. This year the enrollment is nearly 700, and applications for the next term are being received at this early date. With added facilities, said Dr. Shep ard, the college will be in a posi tion to accommodate the large num ber of students who are expected next year. Among the new buildings which have been completed this year are a science building costing approxi mately $185,000; a dormitory for women, which entails an expenditure of $100,000; the home economics and senior building, costing $60,000; and a laundry, modern in every re spect, involving the expenditure of $25,000. A gymnasium, complete with modern facilities including a swimming pool, is being erected at a cost of approximately $160,000. Also wwdtT cousimction is a tearh- ers’ practice cottage for those spe cializing in the field of home eco nomics. Its cost will be approximate ly $7,000. “The people of North Carolina, and especially the governor and coun cil of state, have been very generous in their contributions to this insti tution,” President Shepard declared when he reported on the construction activities of the school. Bailey Replies to Plea of 300 Students On Books Man lived long on the earth be fore the advent of books. History enables us to follow his doings through some thousands of years. Records in the form of things dug out of the ground show his presence in still earlier times—in the Iron Age, the Bronze Age, the Neolithic Age, and even in the Paleolithic Age. A passage in the Old Testament seems to hark back to times when men already knew how to write, but had not yet made books. “Write the vision, and make it plain upon the tables, that he may run that readeth it.” What may properly be called a book is relatively of recent origin. The invention seems to have been made among the Egyptians who, about 6,000 years ago, had come to use papyrus as a writing material. The first books among the Egyp tians, Babylonians, Hebrews, and Greeks coincided with the rise of high culture. Henceforth the connec tion remained close between books and civilization. A people mounts in the scale of life and living almost in direct ratio to their use of books. If a man aspires to be educated and well informed, books are nowadays indispensable. In our country, from the times of Thomas Jefferson to the present day, efforts have been put forth to make it possible for students and citizens to have libraries and (Continued on page 3) DURHAM—Engineered by stu dent leaders, 300 students of North Carolina College For Negroes Peti tioned senators Josiah Bailey and Robert Reynolds to “vote for and use their influence in the passage of the Anti-Lynching Bill.” Senior Sen ator Bailey received the original copy and Junior Senator Robert Reynolds a true copy. The document was mailed late last week. .'\roused by the intense efforts of members of the “southern Bloc” to again filibuster to death the meas ure, presidents of all organizations on the campus met and drew up the petition which was signed by more than 300 students before the fol lowing morning. There is little doubt that the entire student body would not have signed if time had been permitted. The petition read as follows: January 11, 1940. The Honorable Josiah Bailey, Senate Office Building, Washington, D. C. Dear Sir: We the undersigned students of North Carolina College For Negroes, being directly affected by the Anti- T-^-ijcljing UiJi, respectfully petition your vote and your influence in the passage of this bi l, which is a mat ter that vitally concerns more than 12 million people. The first signature affixed was that of Charles E. Cobb, president of the student council. BAILEY’S REPLY President Chas. E. Cobb, Student Council, North Carolina College For Negroes, Durham, N. C. My dear Sir; Your letter advocating the enact ment of the Gavagan Bill, known as the Anti-Lynching Bill has been re ceived. In considering this measure, we must bear in mind that lynching is the most infrequently committed of all the crimes and that great progress has been made in reducing the num ber lynching that in 1939 there were only three. It is a serious question whether interference by the Federal Government would be helpful where the progress has been so great. More over, if we invite the Federal Gov ernment to undertake to enforce the criminal law in the matter of lynch ing, we will invite it to enforce the law with respect to all other crimes and you may find our state filled with Federal offices. If we set up a system of recover ing damages in Federal Courts against state officers on account of the crime of lynching, why not in respect to other crimes. Up until now, enforcement of our laws has been reposed in the States. Why should we change the system, and what would be the consequences? There is a great deal of stealing in the country. Shall we transfer the jurisdiction from our local courts or local offices to the Federal Govern ment, and if so, will this help? The (Continued on page 4)

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