0 May 31, 1911. THE WEEKLY DIRECTOEY. Burlinftou (N. C.) Business Houses. Buy Uiy (ioods from B. A. beilars & Sons, bee Burlington Hardware (Jo. for Plumb ing. -Get your Photographs at Anglin’s Studio. B. A. Sellars x bons for Clothing and Gents’ J^'urnishings. See Ur. Morrow when in need of Dental Work. Beal Estate, Insurance and Loans, Ala mance Insurance & Keal Estate Co. Barber Shop, Brannock & Matkins. l)r. J. H. Brooks, Dental Surgeon, bee Freeman Drug Co. for Drugs. Elon College, N C. For an Education go to Elon College. GibsonviUe, N. C. Dr. G. E. Jordan, M. D. High Point, N. C. People’s House J^'urnishing Co Greensboro, JX. C. Pierce Stamp Vv orks tor stamps. Hotel HuUine. Burtnei Furniture Co., for furniture. Mr. H. C. Truitt being a copy of “Comedy of Eirors.” Miss Beulah Fost-er delight fully entertained with lovely piano solos. The refreshments serived were delicious, consisting of chicktn salad, sandwiches, oliv-es, Saratoga chips, and punch, follow ed by cream and cake. The hours passed only too quickly and the time for depar ture came. The guests all declaring they had spent a delightful evening with Mrs. Patton. THE ELON philosophic qualities necessary to a great Historian. He wrote a “History of England from the i all of \V'oolsey to the Defeat of the Aimada,” “The English in Ireland in the Eighteenth Century,” “Short Studitti on Great Subjects,” “Caesar,” “Oceana,” “The Two Chiefs of Dunbay,” “Life of Lord Beaconstield. ” As extcutor of Car lyle he published “Life of Thomas Car lyle,” and “Reminiscences of Carlyle.” COL LEGE 4 WEEKLY. JAMES ANTHONY FROUDE. By Virgie Beale. James Anthony Froude, an English his torian and essayist, was bom April 23rd, 1818 and died October 20th, 1894. His father was a clergyman, and the son was sent to W€«tminster School and to Oriel College, Oxford. In 1842 he became a fel low of Exeter and two years later he was ordained a deacon; an office which he did not fonnally lay down until many ^eais later; although his earliest publica tions; “Shadow of Clouds” and “Neme sis of Faith,” showed that he had come to hold views hardly in accordance with the character of a docile and unreasoning neophyte. In 1872 he lectured in the United States on the relation between Ireland and En gland. In 1874 he was sent on a mission to the Cape of Good Hope. He after ward went to Australia and the West In- des. In 1892 he was elected regius pro fessor of modem history at Oriel College, Oxford, as a successor of Freeman. Froude stands before the English read ing public prominent in three characteris tics: first, as a technical prose artist, in which regard he is entitled to be classed with Ruskin, Newman and Pater; second, as a historian of the modern school; third, as the most clear-sighted and broad-mind- ed of those whose position near the center of the Oxford movement and intimacy with the actors gave them an insight into its inner nature. Froude was sometimes criticised for writing history under the influence of per sonal feeling. It would be difficult in deed to se« how a readable history could be written except by one wlio at least takes an interest in the story. That Frounde was an absolutely perfect histo rian no one could claim; for he was too intensely human to be perfect. It may be admitted how-ever, that Froude possessed a larger share of the artistic than of the MATTHEW ARNOLD. By Pearle Fogleman. Matthew Arnold was born at Laleham, in the Thames valley, Decemben 24, 1822. His father, the gieatest of English head masters, Dr. Thomas Arnold, transmittetl to this eldest son more of the qualities which made Arnold of Rugby so influen tial and so famous than the son’s contem poraries would have allowed. Dr. Arnold was a fearless liberal; so was the son. Both were uncompiomising in their ideals of conduct, of peiisonal purity, and in their love of truth, their hati’ed of a lie. How keenly the son appreciated his father’s noble nature can be read in the beautiful lines of “Rugby Chapel.” In 1828 Thomas Arnold was elected he-ad-master of Rugby, and moved thither with his family; but two yeaiis later Mat thew was sent back to Laleham as a pupil of the Rev. Mr. Bucklard, an uncle, and remained there until 1836, when he went to Winchester. After a year, he entered Rugby, living with his fathr in the school- house. Readers of “Tom Biown’s School- Days” will recall the scene when Tom is sent to the doctor’s rooms and finds that awful person in the familiar play with the children, a picture drawn from life. We hear of a poem, “Alaric at Rome,” win ning a school piize for the boy of seven teen; and the next year, 1841, after ob taining a classical scholarship at Balliol College, Ozford, and then a “school exhi bition,” he goes into residence in the' uni versity which he loved so tenderly and scolded w’ith such amiable persistence. Matthew Arnold is tlie poet of Oxford. His two poems, “Thyrsis,” a monody on the death of his friend, Arthur Hugh Clough, and tlie “Scholar—Gypsy,’' abound in allusions to “that sweet city with her dreaming spipes. ” In 1842 he gained the Hertford scholarship, in 1843 the Newdigate prize for a poem on Crom well, and in March, 1845, he was elected Fellow of Oiiel College. In 1847 Arnold became private secretary to Lord Lans- downe, a member of the English govern ment. “The Strayed Reveller and Other Poems” appeared in 1849 in an edition of five hundred copies, of which few were sold. In 1852 he published “Empedocles on Etna, and Other Poems,” but again few copies weie sold, and the edition was withdrawn. The yeari before, he had been appointed inspector of schools under gov ernment, and was thus enabled to set up a household. June 10, 1851, he married Frances Lucy, daughter of Sir William Wightman, a judge of Court of Queen’s Bench. The union was one of happiness and helpfulness. Of his three main activities, poetry oc cupied his younger manhood, social and religious reform, later days, and literary criticism his entire maturity. In 1853 ap peared “Poems, by Matthew Arnold” which contained “Sohrab and Rustum.” It is not too much if one calls the preface to this collection the beginning of a new epoch in English criticism. In 1855'came out a second series of poems, of which the most notable was “Bolder Dead.” In 1857 he w'as elected Professor of Poetry at Oxford; and the next year he published his “Merope” as a kind of manifesto of his poetical creed. But it w’as criticism in which Arnold was to make his main ap peal to the public. His Oxford lectures “On Translating Homer,” were published in 1861, and led to considerable contro versy. If not a popular author, he was now one of the best known men of letters in England. He was now, since 1858, liv ing in London, and the old monotony of provincial visits was further broken by a long tour on the continent. A’tides in magazines, a collection of lectures such as the “Study of Celtic Literature,” an occasional pamphlet like his England and the Italian Question,” revision of his po ems, and the hard round of his profession al duties, fill up these years. The family moved to Harrow, so as to be near the scliool; and here they lived until 1873, when they moved to Cobham, which was Arnold’s home for the next fifteen years, until his death. His “Friendship’s Garland,” 1871, is one of the most successful of his works, and satirizes that object of Arnold’s keen est criticism, the great middle class of England, the Philistines, with an almost exuberant humor. He was naw regarded as the first literary critic of his age and country, although the public was not in clined to rate his religious contributions as important. Many of his friends, even, thought this work a waste of time, and mourned for the poetry that he mig)t have produced. A leading article in the “Ath enaeum” seriously considered his claims Id the title of best English poet, placing him in some respects ahead of Tennyson and Browning. He did excellent service to the cause of poetry in general by writ ing the introduction to Ward’s collection of English poets, and by publishing selec tions from Wordsvforth and from Byron. In 1833 Gladstone assigned him a pension of £250 from the literary fund, and the same winter he visited Ameiica to give a course of lectures. The newspapers mads gentle fun of his manner, and there was nothing popular in the course, but it won many new friends for him, and he earned a fair amount of money. It’s Good Work that Count s See if the SANITARY BARBER. SHOP Can Please You. BRANNOCK & MATKINS, Prop’s. G. E. Jordan, M. D, Office Gibsonville Drug Co., GIBSONVILLE, N. C. HOTEL HUFFINE Near Passenger Station Greensboro, N.C. Bates $2 up. Cafe in connection. CALL ON Burlington Hardware C >mp\ri/ For First Class Plumbing, Builders’ Hardware, Farm Implements, Faints, Etc., Etc. BURLINGTON, N. C. LINEN MARKING OUTFTTS: f Name Stamp, Indelible Iinc «fld Pad, 40c. Postpaid on receipt of price. 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