Administration grapples with legal demands, safety concerns, uncertain future Bryan Anderson Enterprise Manager @BryanRAnderson Eton University presents itself as an inclu sive campus protective of all of its students. After President Trump signed an execu tive order suspending all refugee admission for 120 days and banning travel from seven Muslim-majority countries for 90 days, Elon President Leo Lambert was quick to issue a statement. He criticized the order, saying it “has spurred deep concerns for many mem bers of the Elon community.” dhough talk about the executive order has focused on the implications it would have for those on student visas, it also poses significant challenges for university administrations. Elon must remain in compliance with fed eral laws requiring it to disclose immigration statuses while simultaneously working to pro vide students with a sense of safety and secu rity. It must also prepare for the uncertainties that lie ahead. This clashing of demands has put Elon in a vulnerable position. Elon will comply with federal law As Elon seeks to reassure its students that it will keep them safe, it also recognizes the legal responsibilities it must follow. These demands do not conflict with one another, according to Woody Pelton, dean of global education. “We need to report that the students that we invite to be a student are in fact a student, and they all are.... Not only are we required to do it by law, but we want to do it,” Pelton said. Under the Student and Exchange Visitor Program (SEVP), universities must have a Designated School Official (DSO) disclose en rollment and immigration statuses of non-im migrant international F and M students. F students enroll in more traditional academic programs, while M students enroll in voca tional programs. nSOs report this information, along with other student demographic and performance variables, into the Student and Exchange Visi tor Information System (SEVIS). ’Ihe Department of Homeland Security, specifically the US. Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE), uses this information to track foreign .students in the United .States. Elon’s DSO, Francois Masuka, declined to be interviewed. Lambert, who was unavailable to be interviewed, wrote in his initial state ment that the university does not release “any confidential data about its students, faculty, and staff, including immigration status, unless required by law.” Pelton confirmed the university will con tinue to adhere to federal laws and update SEVIS. But Elon’s peer institutions have been more openly antagonistic toward Trump’s im migration ban. Nondisclosure not an option In a statement, Duke University President Richard Brodhead wrote that Duke would not share confidential student records with law enforcement agencies unless the university were subpoenaed. The university later clarified that it would still comply with SEVIS. If universities violate federal law by not reporting immigration statuses, which Duke had initially suggested as a possibility, they run the risk of losing their SEVP certification. A loss of certification could lead to ineligibili ty to enroll foreign students. “Schools that fail to comply with these re quirements may be deemed ineligible to enroll foreign students or their jj existing certification to . , enroll non-immigrant F required or M visa students may to disclose be withdrawn, as ap- student propriate,” said an ICE immigration spokesperson. statuses to the „ should not worry about Department their immigration infor- of Homeland mation being in the gov- Security. ernment’s hands. “There is nothing stu dents need to fear about that ongoing reporting,” Pelton said. “Thats been happening all along. Nothing new.” Suad Ibrahim, a senior from Kuwait, and Kahlil Osman, a freshman with dual U.S.-Sudanese citizenship, said they trust that Elon is making the right decision in disclosing records. Ibrahim and Osman still fear Elon cannot protect them from some of the consequences of Trumps executive order. Mounting fear, frustration Though Elon has just one student from one of the seven banned countries, the ban’s im pact extends much further. “There are five people that I know that it’s going to have a direct impact on — either the student or faculty person themselves or the family,” Pelton said. “Plans are changing prob ably because of this.” The executive order has affected several more people indirectly. Ibrahim is expected to graduate this spring but will not be able to have her grandmother in attendance because she is from Sudan — one of the seven countries banned from en tering the United States. “I haven’t seen my grandma in two or three years,” Ibrahim said. Osman hoped to have his father vis it Elon in the spring, but those plans have come to a sudden halt since he only has Su danese citizenship. “It just hurts,” Osman said. “He’s missing huge experiences of his son growing up.” Plagued with uncertainty The immigration ban is temporary, and its constitutionality has been questioned by the court system. On Friday, a Seattle federal judge granted a temporary restraining order blocking Trump’s ban on seven countries. The White House responded later that night with a statement calling the judge’s rul ing “outrageous” and stating that the order is intended to keep the United States safe. Trump took to social media the next morning, tweeting “the opinion of this so- called judge, which essentially takes law-en forcement away from our country, is ridicu lous and will be overturned!” The Department of Homeland Security re leased a statement Saturday announcing it had suspended implementation of the travel ban. Ever-changing news is creating confusion among Elon’s international population, leav ing universities with the task of supporting them in an uncertain time. Kristen Aquilino, assistant director for Global Student Engagement, sent an email to members of Elon’s international commu nity on Jan. 30 expressing the university’s commitment to protecting their safety and well-being. In the email, she said she recognizes “there are many questions and a great deal of anxi ety,” but reassured them that they are “legally authorized to work or study in the U.S.” She also announced there would be a meeting for people to ask questions and voice their con cerns regarding the executive order. Aquilino declined to comment on the pending meeting. I dont think there’s cause for anyone to be excessively concerned about continuing their day-to-day life as a student,” Pelton said. I dont think there’s a reason for any of our DIEGG PINEDA I PliDiD Eta I Students and faculty gathered b together for a solidarity march at I Elon University Feb. 6. They walked * from Speakers’ Corner to the Global Neighborhood in support of Elon’s international population. students to feel threatened about their abilit)' to continue as a student at Elon.” Pelton said he is unclear what Trumps actions will look like three months from now. The university is essentially in the same position as many of its students: con fused, waiting to see what happens and searching for guidance. As Elon looks to the future, it takes com fort in knowing the past hurdles it overcame. 9/11 rattled the U.S. population, shakij many peoples sense of safety and securitj Out of the Sept. 11 attacks, governmcil agencies developed an interest in better un derstanding foreign students on college cam puses. Pelton recalls an instance where the]' physically came to Elons campus. “When 9/11 occurred, there was a lot more curiosity about students and faculty that were international,” Pelton said. “There were cases where government agencies were coming to campus to meet with students and faculty;” Pelton doesn’t foresee a similar situation occurring at Elon in the near future. Moving forward Despite rumors, Elon is not going to be come a sanctuary campus. By definition, part of being a sanctuary campus is not disclosing immigration statuses of students. Though Elon has sought to support and reassure its in ternational community, it has also said it will remain in compliance with existing laws. The university administration itself, along with specific departments, has consistently expressed its commitment to keeping stu dents safe. For the time being, legal and social responsibilities do not appear to be clashing with each other. The larger implications of Trump’s execu tive actions are what appear to be causing the greatest concern. Lambert has signed a letter with 597 other college presidents advocating Homeland Security to craft policies that keep the nation safe from harm while also wel coming potential international students to the United States. Pelton worries the order could lower Elons ability to recruit international students and faculty members. He also fears the foreign tal ent pool will have a more negative perception of the country. But at a time when the country is deeply divided politically and ideologically, Pdton believes there is a window of opportunity' where values can meet in the middle. “I think you can be fiercely patriotic — I believe I am — but do that through a global lens,” Pelton said. “That’s what we need to con tinue to promote.”