Page 4 THE FEDERATION JOURNAL May, 1953 ,-ir W r ii -l^riMi/'itrKfir-rf-^ The State Teachers College Library which offers excellent The State Teachers College Library which offers excellent opportunities for study and recreational reading. ped. (Teachers Cottage is shown in background.) The Elizabeth City State Teachers Col lege located in Elizabeth City, North Car olina, is a four-year teachers college, ac credited by the North Carolina State Department of Education, the Southern Association of Secondary Schools and Colleges, and the American Association of Colleges for Teacher Education. The main purpose of the college is the training of citizens who will teach in the elementary schools. Great progress in the achievement of this purpose is being made under the efficient leadership of President S. D. Williams. A TRIBUTE TO MOTHERS Continued from Page 1 the same token bad mothers make bad men. History proves this. Men and women who have exerted the greatest influence for good in the world had, as a rule, pious mothers. George Washington’s mother made it a practice to hold family prayer every morning. It is well known that the life of the great Emancipator, Abraham Lincoln, was shaped in a large degree by his mother. Lincoln himself said, “All I am and all I hope to be I owe to my sainted mother.” The lives of John and Charles Wesley stand out as monuments of a mother’s influence. Although she had eighteen children, so powerful was her training that it is said she even taught them to cry softly when they were pun ished. We can name hundreds of mothers within our own Negro race whose lives and influence shaped those of sons and daughters who have done many outstand ing deeds and whose achievements rank with those of any race. Whenever God has need of a man for a special work for the human race he searches out a good woman to be the mother of such a man. The training of a mother is never erased from the life of an individual. For twelve years the Mother of Moses had him for her pupil. After this he became the son of Pharoah’s daughter and prospective heir to the Eg3^ptian throne, but when he was come to the fullness of years he chose to suffer with his own people rather than enjoy the pleasures of an Egyptian court. The Bible also tells of mother influence upon such characters as John the Baptist, Timothy, a young associate of Saint Paul, also of Jesus whose mother was Mary. One of the greatest concerns for the safety of modern society is the breakdown of the home, the queen of which should be the mother. We are going through a social and political revolution and never has there been a time when mothers— real queenly mothers—were more needed than today. The breaking of the marriage bond, and the spread of moral erosion appalls us. Eight years ago the Census Bureau re ported that information from thirty-eight states and the District of Columbia showed that illegitimates increased nearly five thousand over that of the year before. These figures are more appalling now than at that time. In Time Magazine, March 5, 1944, nine years ago, there was a report from an eminent physician which showed that in 1940—13 years ago now—there were 681,000 abortions every year, killing eight thousand mothers and prospective mothers. Young mothers who read this or you who are prospective mothers, your child may change the destiny of an entire nation some day. May no woman contem plate motherhood with fear but with joy. In this connection I think it is fitting to quote from an editorial from a leading North Carolina daily on the selection of the late Mrs. Clarissa Clement of Louis ville, Kentucky, as the American Mother of the Year, 1946. Quotation as follows: “The reminder that Mrs. Clement is the first Negro to be honored as the outstand ing American Mother for a year since the National Foundation initiated this pro gram evokes some wonderment as to why the race which has produced many noble characters in its mothers and housewives has so long been neglected. “Much credit for the remarkable prog ress of the Negro people within the few decades following slavery and the deso lation of reconstruction is due to the Negro wives and mothers whose habits of thrift, patience, fortitude, Christian spirit and resolution has done so much towards lifting their families out of the slough of abject poverty and blinding ignorance. “The whole South should rejoice with Mrs. Clement in the honor which has come to her—an honor she has so richly de served, and which is reflected upon all women like her who have contributed much more than they could know to the making of a finer America.” End of quo tation. There is a saying that “the hand that rocks the cradle is the hand that rules the world.” As long as women are what they ought to be, even if men go wrong, so long as there is hope for the future, but when women go wrong there is noth ing for which to hope. If this happens the world will go from bad to worse, until social conditions become as awful as they were when Abraham visited the wicked cities of Sodom and Gomorrah. God grant that that time may never come. May this Mother’s Day celebration be prophetic of that better time “when na tions shall beat their swords into plow shares and their spears into pruning hooks,” when love and justice shall be the inheritance of all.