IkE Stentorian VOLUME XXXII ISSUE ONE The North Carolina School of Science and Mathematics stentorian@ncssm.edu AUGUST 2011 State cuts funding for NCSSM By Olivia Truax This year, the state made another round of major budget cuts to the UNC system. Because NCSSM is under the UNC system. Chancellor Todd Roberts explains what these cuts mean for the school and its students. How much of the NCSSM budget is being cut and how was that amount decided? “The overall cut for NCSSM was 8.4% or $1,558,165; the net cut was 6.9% or $1,278,315 which was after State Enrollment Growth Courtesy of NCSSM Funding. The Chancellor Todd Roberts distribution of the cuts is first determined by the state, who cuts funding for the UNC system, and then the system determines how to appropriate the cuts among each of the campuses. The state cut to the UNC ^stem is 12.4%. We were given an 8.4% cut, but we received some enrollment growth funding that brought the net cut down to 6.9%. When the UNC system was appropriating the cuts, it took into account that we do not have the ability to raise tuition and that we are the smallest campus. There are not as many expenses we can cut so we received the lowest cut. The cuts ranged from 8.4% here to 17.9%, at UNC- CH.” What parts to the NCSSM budget are being cut and how is the student body going to feel these cuts in the 9 coming year.' “We will be making a little over a million dollars. in actual cuts in all. This is the equivalent of about three and half positions of administration ($310,000). We are reducing supplies and materials in all campus departments ($310,000). We will also try to cut dowm our utility costs ($110,000). Students will be hearing as the year goes what they can do to help us accomplish this - shorter showers. The reduction in terms of faculty and staff will be $175,000 or the equivalent of three positions, but we didn’t actually t cut any positions because of retirements. We also had two vacant positions in our maintenance staff that we did not fill because it would have cost $100,000. We didn’t cut anything that the students will feel - there will be the same number of classes offered and we don’t have any fewer teaching faculty this year than last year. We tried to make reductions that would have the least impact on the student population.” How have budget cuts affected NCSSM in the past? “NCSSM received a cut of 6.5% back in 2009 and a 1.5% cut last year. There have been many cuts over the past few years.” Is there anything students can do? “Part of it, as we will talk about, is ways you can help US cut down on utilities. Dr. Barber and the Accept the Greener Challenge club will be working to put information out to students about things you can do to help lower utility costs, like taking shorter showers. The most important thing is to continue talking to people in your home communities about NCSSM because our funding is dependent on legislators from across the state. As the ■ budget plans for next year start to develop, it is important to continually remind the ■ folks in the legislature how further cutting the budget would affect the students. If cuts like this continue, it will be hard to avoid an impact on the students because faculty would be the first to go. We’ve tried to do everything to avoid impacting students in the past, but if these'cuts continue, we “V^thout {the Million Dollar Match},we would have had to cut that amount... {which} is the equivalent of about four teaching positions.” probably would have to offer less to students. That’s really not something we want to do.” What would future cuts mean for NCSSM? • “At this point we are running as efficiently as we can. We’ve eliminated 15% of our administrative staff this past year and our maintenance and facility staff is understaffed. We have great folks; they work hard to keep the campus and dorms nice, but there are about five less people than three years ago doing the same amount of work. It would be tough to do another 6.9% worth of cuts and not have it impact what we can offer students, in terms of courses.” Did the Million Dollar Match play into the reduction in how we felt the budget cuts? “Absolutely. Because of the impact of the Million Dollar Match, our foundation was able to increase funding to the school by $280,000. Without this funding, we would have had to cut that amount. Just to put that in context, that is the equivalent of about four teaching positions. It was a big help.” Debt ceiling increase and major cuts approved By Caroline DeSaussure was one of the major obstacles in passing a bipartisan agreement. Late August 2, Congress approved a debt ceiling increase, following debates, compromises, and the House’s approval of the bill. The proposal allows the nation’s debt to increase by $2.4 trillion, but also reduces the federal expenditures by a sum of equal or greater value. “Because neither party is blameless for the decisions that led to this problem, both parties have a responsibility to solve it,” said President Obama in his address to the country late July. . Support of the bill was National Debt Clock in New York spending while the remaining has been categorized as “non defense cuts.” These include City. Courtesy of Activist divided, even within the parties; the most conservative Republicans and liberal Democrats were opposed to the proposal. While both parties agreed that raising the debt ceiling would only be acceptable if accompanied by severe spending cuts or sizeable tax increases, the extent and details of these cuts Over the next decade, the bill plans for spending cuts of $917 billion. This is the first of two major cuts and, to the relief of Democrats, will not cut funding to entitlement programs, such as Medicare and Social Security. About one third of this first cut will be taken away from defense further limited funding to education and infrastructure spending. The second round of cuts, concluding the agreement, allows for the assembly of a “super committee” in Congress to authorize reductions in the federal budget in the amount of $1.5 trillion by TTianksgiving of 2011. There, is no promise of the protection of entitlement program funding in the second step of the bill. Obama acknowledges that the bill is not perfect and that it did require substantial compromises among both parties. He even remarked that the journey to the agreement was messy and took too long. On. August 1 and 2, respectively, the House approved the bill by majority (269-161), followed by the Senate approval (76-24). As August 2 and the threat of defaulting became more imminent, members of both parties swallowed their pride and agreed to the deal proposed by Obama. Nevertheless, Democrats are disappointed that the spending cuts, as steep as they are, did not include a rise in taxes. However, Republicans refused to negotiate on the matter of taxes. Republicans questioned the burden a tax raise would have on the public. Ultimately, taxpayers are responsible for reviving the economy by spending money, allowing circulation of capital. Obama states, “Understand - raising the debt ceiling does not allow Congress to spend more money. It simply gives our country the ability to pay the bills that Congress has already racked up.” Although the country and its representatives are quite di vided on the debt ceiling pro posal, cooperation and hard work were needed to pull off such a monumental task. The success of the agreement is unpredictable, as seen by the stock market behavior follow ing the passage of the bill. At first, stocks, particularly the Dow Jones Industrial Average, rose upwards of 1%. However, this rise was later followed by a sharp drop as concern about the global economy increased. Once the long-term agreement has been fully enacted and completed, there is word of a possible “balanced budget amendment” in the future. Students share Over SO clubs thoughts about available for NCSSM discipline students at NCSSM Page 3 Pages 4 S- 5 Exploring Durham: 10 student picks to get your grub on Page 6