Volume 85 No. 4 high LIFE i “The symbolic start to the holiday season should always happen on Nov. 1 when the holidays jump into full swing.” Mac Ball page 3 News Israelis and Palestinians continue to struggle over territorial disputes, Syria and Egypt attract serious attention as well. page 2 Opinion Claims from Darwin in the mid-1800s continue to incite debate today among scientists,ieligioiis advocates, educators, and politicians. pages Features Nations around the world celebrate the new year in a variety of ways, often different from American traditions. pages Sports Major changes in NCAA conferences affect the ACC, the Big Ten, and the Big East. page? Index News 2 Opinion 3-4 Features 5-6 Sports 7-8 I I I ■■■ 1^ I I r r I I I ■ Lai Happy Mew Yearn Grimsley High School 801 Westover Terrace Greensboro, NC 27408 HAPPY NEW YEAR from your HIGH LIFE STAFF! December 19,2012 As country approaches fiscal cliff, Congress tries to put politics aside BY LUKE SUMERFORD Reporter With the elections determined. Congress and the President re turned to work. Before January 1, President Barack Obama, Speaker of the House John Boehner, and Senate Leader Harry Reid joined together to solve one the worst economic problems the United States has ever encoun tered: the "Fiscal Cliff." President George W. Bush and Congress passed in 2003 what was called the "Bush Tax Cuts," which reformed part of the tax., code and decreased everyone's taxes. Since then, every time the policy was about to expire. Con gress renewed it. While such a decision may not sormd harmful, tax cuts, combined with an in crease in spending, forced the na tion into $16 trillion in debt. Obama and Congress tried last year to solve this debt crisis. Dur ing the summer of 2011, all they could devise was a bi-partisan Congressional committee whose job was to unite Democrats and Republicans. This committee failed miserably; consequently, auto matic spending cuts and tax in creases will take effect on January 1,2013, known as the "fiscal cliff." Although the economy is improving, it is doing so at a very slow rate. Tax increases will hurt everyone, lower, middle, and upper class. One of the largest increases will be the payroll tax. For the majority of Americans, this raise in taxes will mean a $400 deduction for individuals and $800 for a mar ried couple from a single pay- check. Increasing taxes, espe cially on the middle class, will hurt the economy greatly, thus consumers will not spend as much money, causing a lower demand, forcing layoffs and higher unemployment. Possibly even worse than an increase in taxes is the U.S. gov ernment reaching the debt ceil ing, or a set borrowing limit. When such circumstances oc cur, the U.S. federal govern ment can no longer pay all of its bills, so it must decide which bills to pay and which ones to set aside. As a result, the government could shut down completely, and thou sands of federal employees would not be paid. While this scenario sounds terrible, it can easily be prevented; Congress just needs to pass a bill approv ing the increase in the debt ceil ing. Similar situations have occurred eight times since 2001 and four times under the Obama administration. Re publicans in Congress oppose this move because they believe it will lead to more spending and more debt; however, if the ceiling is not raised, financial experts claim the stock market could plummet, sending the U.S. into a deep recession. Currently, the President and the Democrats, as well as the Republi cans, are writing bills on which Congress can vote. If Congress does not act before January, the U.S. economy will suffer. Nearly all Americans will feel the fimandal effects of the upcoming decisions. Writers impress at Phoenix Festival BY MAC BALL Editor-in-Chief English and Creative Writing teacher Jennifer Wilson was pleased to accompany several students to the High Point Uni versity Phoenix Literary Festi val on November 16. Whirlie writers won many accolades. CoUege and high school stu dents' works were judged in three categories: fiction, poetry, and nonfiction. Sophomore girls re turned home with seven awards and $850 for their works. In the category of fiction, sophomores Caitlyn Council man won second place for her short story "Lights Out," and Allie Corcoran won an Honor able Mention for "The Way the World Spins." Councilman's story was a murder mystery involving two sisters escaping a predator. "The day the lights went out at school, I remember being in Mrs. Wilson's class, and her giving us a journal prompt of what to do if the lights did not come back on," said Council man, who also earned recogni tion for her nonfiction piece entitled "An Encounter That Changed My Life." Inspiration comes from many areas. Some writers draw ideas from their childhood memories, camp experiences, family gath erings, and embarrassing mo ments, among others. In Councilman's case, her story I Hi 4 ■m -A ? t ' 4- zt:f j ■ Mr '• "At- A 5 Several students participated in a writing contest held at High Point University: AUie Corcoran, CEutlyn Councilman, Natasha Derezinski-Choo, Ceha Calhoun, Alda Royal, Kemaya Willis, Aaron Ashby, Mrs. Wson, Amina Alghali, and Jordan Dixon. Wilson photo stemmed from the relationship between best friends during a difficult moment in their lives. "A Tree Grows in Brooklyn was a novel I read that in spired me to write my own short piece," said Corcoran. "I really loved the turn-of-the- century time period and the narration regarding the char acter Francis." In poetry, Celia Calhoun won first place with "Forgotten," and Corcoran won second place with "Just Because." "I was at the beach the week before I wrote the poem, and I suppose that is what inspired me to write 'Forgotten.' The weather was gloomy and rained all day, and that is how I began my poem," said Calhoun. In nonfiction. Councilman won first place, Corcoran won second place, and Natasha Derezinski-Choo won an Hon orable Mention for her personal narrative entitled "Casting New Chains." "I think my writing in gen eral has always been about finding closure either for me or for one of my characters," said Derezinski-Choo. Finally, the last award given to the college or high school writer who shows the most promise all around is called the Tom Walters Award. Allie Corcoran was the recipi ent and was quite surprised to hear her name announced. "I was very happy to win but more excited about hear ing author Chang-Rae-Lee speak about the many aspects of the writing process," said Corcoran. Several students from differ ent schools read from their own material. To an audience of pro fessors, published writers, col lege students, and high school writers, senior Aaron Ashby, junior Amina Alghali, and sophomore Natasha Derezinski- Choo read their works. "I enjoyed hearing about the writing process of other stu dents and what inspires them, and then I really liked actually hearing them read some of their work," said Derezinski-Choo.