THE ORPHANS’ FRIEND. iiy, ]^ov its 'i'JBAKItSWSVINtl. Meu oug'lit always to be thank ful to God for his mercies. Day by day we receive blessings from his hand, and day by day we ought to acknowledge them and offer him thanks. But this ac knowledgment and thank-offering ought to be, and must be, mani fested in the way' he has pointed out in his worl as being most ac ceptable ; not in mere words, but in acts. But while it is true that we are laid under obligation to God for constantly recurring manifesta tions for his goodness and mercy, there are times when, upon ex traordinary' displays of his good ness and mercy, especially' to communities and nations, an extraordinary acknowledgment to him is right and proper. David BO felt and acted upon several oc casions when God Juiil delivered him from his enemies, or fioin straits to which he was reduced. Other good men mentioned in tiie Scriptures instituted public re joicings and tlianksgiviiig after experiencing great deliverances from danger or trouble- ’rhe same custom has been observed by Christian rulers in ail ages. From the same motive originated our annual thanksgivings. But how sliould these occasions be observed I We could not give a more graphic description by writing on the subject a week than may be found iii the last two verses of the twelfth chapter of first Chronicle.s, w'here the whole people of Israel came to rejoice with David, upon his ac cession to tlie throne of Saul: "And tliere tliey wore with David three dayns, eating aiid drinking : for their brethren had prepared for tliein. Moreover, tliey that were nigli them, even unto Issachar and Eebuluin .uid Naph- thali, brought bread on asses iind camels anil on mules and on ox en, and meat, meal, and cakes of tigs, and bunches of raisiiiS, and ■wine and oil, and oxen and jiheep abundantly: for there was joy in Israel,” Tlieso Israelites, sinful and idolatrous as they'sometimes prov ed to be, had a very prcatical way of testifying their joy' and thanksgiving: they never came empty handed to tlia altar, but sbowed ,a rediness to make a sac rifice to atte'st their sincerity'. A K33W We dpsird to introduce a new feature into the columns of tlie Orphans’ Friend, one that we think will prove pleasing and in- fitructive to our young readers. In order to do so, hoivever, ive must have the cooperation of a large number of boys and girls throughout the State, and the larger the number the more in teresting will this new foaturo be come. It is this: We want the boy's and girls to write us letters about the coun ties they live in, giving the rivers, mountains and other natuKil fea tures that they' contain, also the towns, prominent schools and as much of the history of their coun ties as they can. In order to as sist them in writing with some svstem we will give a number of questions that nill scivo a.s a guide in writing ; In what county do you live? Is it in the eastern, middle or wessteni part of tiie Stale? How is it bounded i Wliat j'i ill your county ? •wW’.e do -tiicv vho and where empty their' wartors? V7hat kind of vessels (if any) run on them I AVhat kind of iish are found in them? What mountains in your coun ty? To what range do the}^ be long ? AVhat are the principal farm products of your county I Do the people in your county raise fruit, if so, wliat kinds ? AYhat are the towns in your county ? Describe them as to location, pop-ulation, trade, What prominent schools are there, male or female, in your county ? Arc there any gold mines, cop per mines, or other minerals in your .county ? AA^hat. railroads, if any, run tln’ough it ? . Have the people of your coim- done anytiiing to help support 1 orphans at Oxford or Mars Hill ? Now, if yon cannot answer all these questions, answer as many of thorn as you can ; and if you cannot answer tiiem fully, come as near as you are able. AVi'ite Old}' on one side of your paper and write as plainly as pos sible ; bo particular especially .in writing proper names. If our young; friends will enter heartily into this project ttiey will improve themselves in muny ways, mucuaily interest each otli- er anl add interest to the paper, A ou call sign your name in full to };our loiters, put only the iiii- tiahi, or use a -11011 tious name as you like, but be sure to give us yom' real name, so that we may know who our }'Oung correspond ents are. AVho will be the first to accede to our proposition ? To know a man, observe how ho wins his object, mther tlian how ho loses it; for wlien we fall, our pride siipp'.u’t.s us ; v/heu we succeed, it betrays us. IlSASl€JFACTU12Sa TfiEE SOITTSI, The Ealeig'li Sentinel had an able, editorial last week, on the subject of manufactures in -the South. Its arguments are cx)n- clu.sivc. But, some liow or other, it is not argument that our people lack. , It ha.s been so often and so conclusively shown that capi tal inve.sted in manufactures in the midst of the material to be manufactui-ed -would certainly pay well, without producing a move ment in that direction, tliat we are forced to the conclusion there is some other ohstracle in the way than a conviction of the ab stract fact tlnit it would be profit able to make sucli investment \Ye think one of the hindrances lies in the fact that veiy fe-w in dividuals liavo capital suificient to go into sucii enterprises alone, while a want ot confidence be tween man and man in the south, at tlie present time, and a disin clination to tie up capital in per- niaucnt enterprises of ttio kind, pre-vent the formation of stock companies. AVhatever may bo the reason that prevents our people going into manufactures, we are confi dent they will never do it. Yet we shall have manufactures scat tered all over the South not many years hence. A few of our peo ple may bo connected'with them, but they will be mostly the work of outsiders who -will see their ad vantages and avail themselves of them, while our own people will bo shoved aside and find, when too late, wliat they’ have lost by' their inertness. THE AfEATIIEilj ^0. AA^o have boon liaving some very^ cold and disagreeable weath er for the -last tliree or four day's —rain.-'.vith cold north-east winds —enbngli tonnake one shiver to look out upon. AVe should not feel so bad about the -weather, however, if our little orphans here wore i)re- pared to meet it; but w lien we see the.m shrinking and slfivering in the cold blasts, ^yithont■clath- ing suilicient to screen them from its piercing violence, and their little cold feet limping over the pointed gravels, it makes us sad and sorry, and causes o-iir liearts to almost bleed at the spectacle. Tlioy Iiave, no fathers to look to, no moihers tluvt can hel'p them. Their only hope is in the broad, enlightened, Christian liberality of the people of the State. If that fails them, Crod help them! Their hopes are turned in that direction. Ouovvoiiid.be moved to see the iiiterest and anxiety of the little ones wh(.-a a box cf contributions, arrives; each one hoping it may contain something that rvill suit him, and when the bottom is re.achod and nothing for him is .found, a spectator would liavo a' strong illustration of the fact that “hope deferred maketli the'heart sick.” But we arc not despondent, AA^heu the clouds brea'c away" the sun will sliiiie out again. GIRLS Wo continue to receive applica tion for girls and' boys, bat for more igirls. tiian .boys. Borne of these .applications will be filled soon, some are under advisement and w-ill be,decided on as soon as practicable. Alaiiy' of ihem are unsatisfiiD.toiy, b':canse they" sim ply ask for girls or boys without stating what tliey" are going to do for them-besides making servants of them. The orphans have been unfortunate in that they have lost their pr'.rents, but they still have the rigl'it to a fair chance iu ii.fo, and if tiiey' liecoiuc useail lo otliers, Olliers must be whiling to do someihing for tiiem in return. gi.ET'i’ssi A JuaTTini: boy. AYo received by mail, one day last week, the following letter, and jmblisli it that our young readers may" see rvhat one little boy can do : ■ Apex, N. C. Nov. fitli 1875. Dear Bir :—1 send y'oii enclos ed in this, one d(.>ilar and ten cents for the little orplians, which I made witli my o-ivn hands. Little Whi.LiE Ellington. AA'’e Bhall liso the d(.)nation in the purchase of a paii’ of shoes for one. of our little boys, and let him know, when ho get them on, that he is indobtod to little Wil lie for them. A Chapter cx AlAXXEuy.—It is a sign of bad manners to look over the shoulders of a person rvho is w"riting, to see w'hat is written. It is bad manners to occupy a seat while other people stand around without one. It is bad manners to go into a person’s house without takingolf y'our hat. it is bad manners to use pro fane hiiiguago in tiie presence of decent company. It is b;ul manners to uso your own knife on the butter dish. It is bad manners to go into any' p(--rson’s house with mud or dirt on your siioes. It is bud manners to talk ill co.npanv wh.oii otluor- are tafi:- ing, or to talk or whisper in church. "Tsajs isEticigJM. A Story saw'iUTZtiiia' Poverty ToliJ kny i!i. iSuad. A ragged, sad-eyed boy, aged nine or ten, stopped me on the street the other day and said: ■‘T haven’t had anything to eat tins wliole day'! Won’t you please give me ten cents ?” 1 gave it to him. I’d have given him tlio money if it had been necessary" to pawn my hat. “Do you let imposters swindle von in that manner ?” inquired an acquaintance, a joiirnaiist wlio has knocked amound for a daily nape-r a do:ien years, and has seen every phase of inumm iiic. iUen, -women and children liave swindled liirn, or sought to ; peo ple have -lied to him ; his mouey has been given to w’hiniug, lying vagrants ivlio told cfiroiul tales ot distress, and he ouglit to be abU to coiTcctly read human nature. “i’ll bet that boy is a profes sional beggar,” c(.>utinued my fi’iend, cluickiing at the idea of mv being' swindled. None of us cere for the loss of a sliiiiplaster on the street, while every' one feels vexed and :;nnoy- ed at the idea of being swindled out of a siiig'le penny. 1 could not say that tlie lioy was not a , and my swindlerj divided liim. “Why r I told my will tell you. “One day wild Wind bl the house roofs and corners in blinding et I woqid iuivc with shilling friend wliy, and I last year -when tlie cw the snow over around tin.' clouds, ami when the forest air cuts one.' face like a knife, a boy of ten came up to me as 1 waited for the car. lie was tliiidy chid, ni face betraved hunger and sufi’fi’ ing, and in a mouruful voice Im pleailed; “I’m liUML'i-y and cold !” “Why don i you go home f 1 asked. “I haven’t any !” ‘Haven’t y'oa auv relatives ?’ ‘Not one!’ ‘How long have you been Jioro f ‘Three weeks.’ d’ho boy spoke in that drawl which professional begga'rs ain smne. I believed, too, that I had seen his face on the streets time and again. I iicirdeued m\' heart and said; “Boy ! I know you and if I catch you asking miy one for money again I’ll liave vou a-rrest- ed!” ' He moved awa-y quickly'. I argued that this proved his guih, forgotllng tii:it a homeless -wail: might evince fear when entirely imiocont. Five iiour.s later, when night had come and the iviiid had grown to a fierce gale, the boy' halted me again as I plunged tiirougli the snow drifts. 1 did not see him until ho called out: ‘Mister i I’m almost starved, and I'll freeze to death if I C'Cn’t get some place to sleep !’ Tile same thin, ragged clotlios, hardly" con-ifoi’table enough for June wcatiier—tlie same vrhine to his voice. I felt like giving him iiioiiey, but liie fear that he had been sent out by' his ])arents to beg restrained and angered mo. Oaiching him by' the arm, I }"ell- ed oat: ‘See here, boy ! if you don’t ovrn iij) rliat y'ou are ly"ing to me I’ll take vou to the station 1’ 'Tlirougii the blinding storm I snv bis whito face grow paler, and lie ci'iel Inuk : ‘Don’t take me—don’t! Yes, I. was lying !’ I released him-and he hurried away, while I walked on, flatter ing myself that I liad play'ed a sharp game and done the gener ous public a good turn. An liOLir later when the night had grov/n still wilder and colder, some one knocked at my door. It Vvas a timid knock, and I won dered who could have sent a child ad.iroad on such a night. When I opened the doo-r tlni,: same boy was ou the step, ins fim© blue -^vith cohl, ills w hole form shiver- io.g, and a look of desperation in his eyes. ‘Please, mister ’’ he began, but stop[>ed wh.eiirocogni»iug mo I wjis pu'/.zlo'd to luiow' whv lie should have followed me home— why he luid selected me for a vic tim and trailed mo so pei'sisteiitly. I might have lu'gued that the storm had driven people off the streot.s, and that the freezing, starving boy' had in his despera tion caUed at the house, but I didn’t. Had it boon 'iiny other boy" or any otlior person asking cliavity' I would liave given promptly and freely. But 1 w-as angry at his traifi-ag; me—aj-igered that lie thought lie could swindle me, aiid I grabbed m, him and iutpiired: ‘H-ov, -^vbat is your name I’ He leaped baixk, ami, stimding wlau'O the furious snjnu almost burkd him from sigbT, he answer- eil: ‘Gil!’ ‘I know y'ou, sir!’ I sliouted, and ho moved away v/hnout »aa- •'>t!ier 'vvord. May" the lan-d forgive me for that rfight’s work? bat vou migiit iic-ted the same. When ii'ortdng frime, after a rught so hlltev that, the poficeoicn -vv'ero d-o'/.en on tN;ii’ beata, I op^iiio-l 'he fVo-'it J.)Oi' to find th^t b- • lead •O'l the i;-top‘S., frozeu U.' deat.-i! I ki>0-'.v as ihe d.-aa, v.-him looked u'[.- at me tWoogh the snow, td'.ai 1' I'l-cd wrf'mg'S'i fdtn win: ;,i;v Aiisp-icious, hut it -wms too hne dam —the arigrLs ha-’i apeued to him a g^’-te leauhig to place where th.e Innua;-: heart and iu unw'Tthy" rhoughts caci nevvM’ uo- *tos. Pt.or G-il : A warm hid \l of a shi'dixig whouid have sAV'-d his life, a.nJ I dre-vo h.’m out a.i his death ! This is whv I give when I 'Ui asked no>v. I know that Iso .m- times give to the cn-warthv, b it it would hi) botier tc: give all I' ii'-^ssessevhti.' au impvjsior lo have ain^thcr Inurm-less waif cre-m l>ack to die on the iiipot where t had unjiuiriv :wei:sei him. The tomato vine, which fur-, nirh-iis fi>Oftl so paiaLablo.ro aloiost every one, bedongs to the s-oim family' ->f plants as the deadly nightshaile which attains suyu a rank growth. In the edgeoi'swamps and by the sliady roalside, and wliich all children arp. educated so caiTdously to shun. Aquafortis and the air wo laroathe are made of the same ma terials. Linen, sugar, and spirits of wine are so mucli alike iu their chemichal composition that an old shirt can bo coiivGr'ed into its. ow'n weight in sugar and the sugar into spirits of w'ine. Wine is made of two substances, one of '.vliich is the cause ot almost all combustion, and the other will burn with more rapidly than anything else in nature. ddio famous Peruvian bark, so much used to strengthen weak stomachs, and the poisonous prin ciple of opiiiin, uo found to bo composed of tlie same materials.

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