SATUBDAY. FEBRUARY 24, 1946
THE CAROUNIAB
PAGE THREE
j lNTHE\y^AKE
O^The News
t
DV ATTY. ROGER O. O’KELLT
RRIOGEIIEAU AT WILLIAMS
ANI> MARY
hi tl)v«e luucby aayb, when th«
Nu^is liuve made all men mure than
e\'ei- cunscluus of the evil import of
recu uisr ''inaiiun, the affair at the
College William and f'.u’v has,
disp' lucal and temporary .nreat
tu pus free speech, cheering ele
ments. Miss Marilyn Kaemmerle,
who wrote an editorial in the cam
pus paper neatly and competently
disposing of "white supremacy none-
sense” along with Nazi race theo
ries-. is still in college. Only the
paper, "The Flat Hat," is .suspended,
al'Jiougti the college board of vis
itors has voiced "through disapprov
al and condemnation" of the editor
ial and ordered corrective and dis
ciplinary action. Their reaction re
calls that of some members of con
gress when faced with a somewhat
similar text in a factual pamphlet
called "The Races of Mankina," in
tended for use in Army orientation
courses. Demands of Mr. Andrew
J. May, House Military Affairs
chairman, and others, though low-
pitched in tha intellectual scale,
were shrill enough to effect a work
ing censorship of publications issued
to soldiers.
What really calls for ihre^ rous
ing cheers In the Wllilam ai.u Mary
case is the attitude of the student
body, who would have none of such
cenosrship. This is the oldest college
of the South, whose students have
read m their own newspaper an
oracle, completely heretic fr. .,1 the
Southern point of view, suggesting
that the time may come when Ne
groes mingle freely with their fel
lows on the Virginia campus and
even "frarry among us." Do these
Junlor^Growers,
Offered Awards
itudents, must of whom doublles.s
ii-e trained in the Congressman May
ype of rauction, give vent to emo
tional debt of the hersy'.’ Then do
not. Railier, they rise in true Vol-
tairean spirit, not to defend Miss
Kaemmerle's statement, but pas-
donately to defend her right to say
it.
W’hatever the outcome of their
protest, the stand of this group,of
-ollegians in the South itself, sug
gests really breath-taking advance
the outlook of this new Southern
generation. It is as though u bridge
has been thrown across a formida-
tream while we slept. A
birgehead of tolenancc established
by youth on the other side should
itiistand any counter-atack aging
forces of reaction can muster.
Editorial New York Herald
Tiibune of February 15. tfl45).
efcOLKAL t'Ol'NCIL DESCRIBES
DIR RACIAL BIAS
-'NON WHITE races, who cunsti-
.ute the vast majority of the human
race, are nghtly tired of the atti
tude of superiority of those who,
though a racial minority, control
(he governments of the world,
.;dys the Federal Council of Church
es in Its annual race relation to the
churches. "Those w-)io have meas
ured themselves with their white
comrades in ser\’ice and have found
no reason for shame or apology will
not accept in peace itiat which m
war they opposed unto death,"
.leclared. The message was released
.It the beginning of Brotherhood
.donUi and was intended to bo read
;n the churches on Februaiy 11. The
neai't of the message consists of the
lullowing twelve "musts" for Chris
tians:
' 1 > We must realize that we have
.i.orul ubiigatiuns to all men. (2j
.Ve must demonstrate m practice
our belief in the intrinsic worth and
.ligiiity of human being. (3) We
must recognize that lines of division
uased upon color alone are unjust
iiid tyrannical. 4i We must substi-
(uie pride in the human race for
aciul pride iSi We must break
iway liuin the prejudices of con-
.cntioii and caste. 161 We must
xiake suie thta ever public measure
:o improve the quality of life of our
iieuple shall apply equally to all
citizens. i7; W>' must insure, inso
far as legislation can, equal oppor
tunity in every kind of useful work
for ail persons of equal skill and
nergy. igi We must make sure that
NoiUi Carolina vegetable grow
ers between tlie ages of 12 am
21 are eligible to compete foi
$6,000 in awards in the produc
tion-marketing contest of the
National Junior Vegetable Grow
ers Association,
it was a n •
nounced today
Out lining
how boys and
girls could
share in the
s c h o 1 a rship
. awards provid-
I e d i i> the „
I na 11 0 n • wide , the life of a person, his standing ...
I ^ntest by the; ^he community and ability to meet
I i his needs is not made to depend
and Pacific Tea
HarritI
I upon race or color, but only upon
I character and willingness to con-
Company, Don-
.Id Mowery ot Terre Haute Hid,.',.„„„
president fl 'he jumor gfom-r.. I jharletens end demegi.
I gues, giving no quarters to those
leader in North Carolina and
contest ciiairman in the Southern
Region, Jomed in stressmg the
It
it
-ho would fan into flame racial
animosities.
110) We must support
M v. rvir.» and material
speak. Mrs. Roosevelt will be heard
on Tuesday night, March 20, and
Col. Johnson appears on Thursday.
.March 22.
Each year the institute dramatizes
ihc importance of home and family
relations, and this year the tneme
will center around the returning sol
dier and the family he re-enters.
The institute will be carried to
;hc rural communities of Guilford
County for two nights during the
-..-?ck. and on the other nights the
jirogram will be held on the Ben-
' nett campus .
Canning vegetables and fruits
saves money and ration points as
ucll as food, say Extension home
economists, l^e family can be pro-
V uled with more nutritious meals
the year round.
5*
CAPITAL COCA-COLA
BOTTLOIO CO.
Mt W.Movgiae*
Shown above is a portion of the
106 students who earned places
on the honor roll of the Agricul
tural and Technical College of
Greensboro, for the fall quarter.
The ranking students of the group
are standing in the front row.
They are. reading left to light,
.Art-In.' Cunu-mn, 1 of Jones
boro; Hernt;.ii SiandLi.ck, senior,
.f Ruffin. Robirt H-'li, junior, of
Tliomasvillo .Miss Dorothy Sim-
moiii?, frcsl.man of Greensboro,
and Miss Althcra Smith, sopho-
nil,re, >'f Winshuw
FSi HEI.PS VETER.4N GET STARTED
Robert G. Milliner, a World War II veteran who is grtling a start in
farming with help from the U. 8. Department of .^Kricultnrt's laim
Security Administration, U ahown here with his wife, on their .mall farm
near W’etumpka, Alabama. When .Mr. Milliner retnwd a iiie(iit-;l dis
charge from the Army two years ago, he had alinuHt no fuiiiiin.: cqiiii).
ment to make a crop. With an FS.A loan of $412. he bought a mole,
plow, feed, aeed. and other supplies. Last year he made a gnod n.ip and
paid off a substantial part of the loan. Aci-urding to a iivi-nt .'.•n.y
aur>ey, seven percent, or Sti.UUU, of the colored enii.-,ted invii diiiiiuely
plan to enter farming after the war.
WWW w a w T.
F. .NEWELL
itlLL IttUUrS LEADS
i\ HECRITTIXG
Doling Die WLi-k lioup 107
,puii2ui'e ij> diliL- Oiaiigo County
n-ainiiig ltd all troops in the
. • uiicji 111 iiuinuei ol Scouts ic
.iiilt-U l-.U-\en new S.'ouU Wet-
^■i.oii'u oul.i.B the past week b.;
-o.itnia.'Ui .-V J Caldwell. Th-
>,p Jis., piacid all ulUc-r lor ai.
. .,..^1 .(.x. i xig ..nd a Hoop flag .v
p f.al Sc-.ui seivice is being nelu
. 1 iiu F ir.-t Churcii at Cliap-
■I hni Sun-.iaj, bebiuary 2alh The
..■.nil uduross will be delivered by
i ieUI Executive O. F. Newell.
rutitJI* Uti KK( F-IVES tH.AK-
I'EK .\.\D t KKIlFiCATES
Tm- mo.'i’ l•ec-l■lltly organized tioop
in Uie C’/U.Kil, troop 126 at the
Staio Seiiool lor tiu- Negro Blmu
:i ihe Gan.A Road, received Ih”
oop charter and the scouts wer'
picseiited then- official membership
This trtop is being sponsored
by itie Mechanics and Farmers
Bank with the aid of the Harry
1). ehia Fund .M H Crocket is Uie
.scoutmaster.
.NUKTii BAPTIST EXECtElVK
SEC'UETAKY DELIVERS FATBEK-
.'U.N BA.NQL'ET ADDRESS
Two hundred and thirty four
scouts Scouuirs attended first
ratber-Sun Scoui-Scouter Banquci
:o be sponsored by the Raleigh-
,j\Vcdne»aa> nigiil of i>eoruai-y 2t.
anlk c'uf.N ty
DIMSIO.N.XI. C'OMMilTEE
Tlie iIcndci.-oi.-\...:. . Coudly D;-
VI loiiai C./'i . lii-Jd its lega-
lar monthly niectii.g on i'ue.,oay,
February 20th, at the xicndcr^un
,/ibtitute. The n;ccHn„ •. it pie.sided
over by W. E. Ganu?. c . »irman of
the Hciider.on V.m.c Coun.y Di-
vi-iiona) Conimitti (• Scoutcr,- pre-
rent were Ur. H. T. Bond, 1/.-. J.
D. llaw-giri>. Rev. St P,.ul Epps L.
1. Ihace. Ally C W Wiiiiamson.
Cxnip.ng and Ad.anc.nu-m were
two main items on ihc agenda.
Troop.s loi sponso.vd by ti.e citi
zens League wa.s registered the
past week with nnioty p.r cent of
the former Scou'.- : -r • ring.
I .Mrs. Koo.sc\elt To Sjicak
.\l ISennett (.ollegc
GREENSBORO - Wiun Bemiclt
College opens its Iblh annual home-
making institute next namth, M.-s.
Eleanor Roosevelt will b. .unong the
three important pci -ns who will
speak to the gnnip. ri.e otiitr.s au-
Katherine Li i.root, di'ector of ih.
Childrens Bureau, and C>-1 Can.p-
bell John.«cn, assiftant to the di
rector of Selective Seivico. Wa-h-
ington. D. C.
Ttie program will u.^in Sunday.
March 18. when Mir- Li t will
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To give your hair new, rich,
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RALEIGH’S COMPLETE
-
and L. R. Harrill, state 4-H Club
leader in North Carolina and
contest Chairman in the Southern
Region, Joined in stressing the
nera for efficient production and
marketing.
“Just as we have had to em
ploy efficient methods to increase
wartime food production," Har-
riU reported, "ft will be essential
for tomorrow's vegetable growers
to know what to grow, now to
^ow it and how to market qual
ity produce. Winners in the 1944
contest of our association proved
that better methods pay divi*
dends whether utilized in back
yards or in commercial acreages
of vegetable crops."
Awards for tne flfth annual
contest include a national cham
pionship of $500, four regional
awards of ;>200, sectional scholar
ships of $100 and state awards.
Contest leaders urged early en
po8e~aTr^ and demago-
gues, giving no quarters to those
who would fan into flame racial
animosities. (10) We must support
with counsel, service and material
■ esources all constructive efforts for
eqqual justice and opportunity for
all ()]> We must sponsor study
groups, forums, fellowship in wor-
. hip and other interracial means
through which men learn coopera
tion in meeting common needs and
mutual interests. (12) We must
make sure that in our churches
thsoe of every race and people
-hall be welcome to full member-
hip and fellowship.
— iChristian Century of Febru
:>iy 14. 1945).
The old European castom of
lubbing wax on stocking heels
and toes is worth reviving in war
time America, the Department of
roTimerit'licVuV'a'sludy course Agriculture suggests. Staking
precedes the actual vegetable which have been waxed will
production by each contestant wear four times as long as those
Entry blanks can be obtained by which have not been treated, ac-
writmg to the junior growers' cording to results of experiments
advisory chairman, Prof. Grant B in the textile laboratories of the
Snyder, head of the Department Department. Simplest and most
of Olericulture, 103 French Hall effective of the methods tried for
Massachusetts State College, Am- applying wax was merely to rub
herst. Mass. • a piece of ordinary candle at par
affin on heel and toe areas of the
stocking.
For Peace
Jfieod
By GEORGE S.BENSON
Pr«eiJ*ni of Hording Colleoe
Searey.Arkansos
m
PROSPERITY in America is the
fni step in the direction of last
ing peace. This prosperity ought
to epfead, as fast as it can, to
other countries. It is in America,
however, where men have the key
to prosperity and the United
States must l§ad the procession
to high living standards through
open competition ... the only
way to obtain a more abundant
life, for ourselves or other:.
At first thought, some people
may not agree that prosperHy
has anything to dn with peace.
But they will convince themselves
if they will think back. Troubles
that built up to this present war
were economic troubles. Hitler
and Mussolini both climbed to
^ power over ruin; ruined fortunes,
♦ ruined hopes,, ruined lives. They
got a following by promising peo
ple relief from misery.
Want is PEOPLE will be pa-
* Serious tient, and content
I f themselves to wait for
solutions to ordinary political
problems, but they will do des-
erate and violent things when
ungry; when (heir families need
food. Prosperity helps to maintain
peace, and fas I said in the first
sentence) prosperity in America
is the fnt step. 'The reason is
plain: Uncle Sam is the whole
world’s best customer.
^ How different the United Sutes
is from other countries! We have
only 7% of the earth's popula
tion and yet we buy 40% of all
the raw materials In the world
from which manufactured g^s
are produced. When wheels art
turning in America, markets get
active to the four corners of the
earth. Our prosperity is the
world’s prosperity and the key to
world peace.
Post-War FOREIGN lands proa-
Probperity per when they tell
freely in America.
They sell to us when Jobs art
plentiful here, when most Ameri
cans have money to buy what they
want. Jobs-are plentiful and go^
and workers prosper, when b^uii-
ness is expanding. Business ex
pands when investors see possible
returns from investments. They
could see such opportunities now
if they were not afraid of taxes.
Very few busineas men in tha
United States have any idea to
day that they will be able to ex
pand in peace-time pursuita. Most
of them know they can’t afford to
expand if our 95% excess profitf
tax remains in force. It was en
acted as a war emergency meas
ure. I don't think it ought to be
repealed this hour. But we ou'^t
to make certain now that it will
not outlive the war.
Taxes very seldom get smaller
but unless taxes on business get
smaller after the war, investors
would be insane to spend new bil
lions for expansion. Business men
want to plan peacetime sales and
'inploymcnt now. When Congresa
lakes a reasonable tax law to be
come effective with victory, world
peace will have its frit guatantee
of long life. It will have to be
done this vear.
TfflfTJWffWiailBffllf
FHA Helps Returning Vets
Get Started As Farmers
Nearly 1,500 wiiite and colored
veterans of World War II are al
ready gelling a sound start m
fanning with loans and other aids
from the Farm Security Admmi-
slration, the U. S. Department of
Agriculture reports.
The veterans received rehabui-
lation loans for the purchase of
livestock and operating equip
ment, or farm ownership loans to
cover the full purchase pri(:e of
a family-sized farm. In addition,
they are receiving guidance from
FSA in their farming operations.
More than 5,600 veterans filed ap
plications for assistance at Farm
Security county offices before the
first of the year.
Department officia.Is point out
that Farm Sectirity loans to vete
rans are made under regular FSA
programs and are not relat^ to
loans made under the provisions
oi the GI Bill of Rights. Most FSA
ijans to veteran^ are made to
those unable to obtain credit from
o^er sources on reasonable terms.
Veterans now in farming repre
sent only a few of those who will
turn to agriculture after the war,
officials say. According to an
Army survey, seven pre(;eni, or
50,000, of the colored enlisted men
\;ho have been approved for FSA
loans is Robert G. Milliner, 33, of
jWelumpka, Alabama, a colored
Ivotoran la^ nix^tlir^)
veteran, (see picture) Milliner re
ceived his medical discharge in
June, 1943, and returned home to
his wife with plans to get start
ed in farming ^ain. He had little _
ing^exjwrience, a few household I Words Fut On Statute
furnish^gs, some chickens, a pig
—and a $22 debt
He tried working in the Wet-
umpka planer mill, out found that
he was unable to put in regular
hours because of his asthmatic
condition.
Veteran Milliner know that he
cculd make his way on a farm
once he got started. With that
idea in mind, he a^^lied at the
county Farm Security office for
a loan. FSA surveyed his situa
tion and loaned him $412 to i>ay
of his old debt buy his operating
needs, and provide a subsistance
living for himself and his wile un
til they could harvest their first
crop.
Last year the Miliners made a
good crop of cotton, com, sweet
potato^ and hay.
Elijah Kennedy of Kingstree,
South Carolina, u another color
ed veteran of this war who has
been helped by FSA. After his
Army discharge a year and a half
ago, he to Farm Security
for a loan to buy a farm. With the
loan, the 26-year-oId veteran pur
chased the farm that his father
had worked as a tenant for many
years.
I Kennedy says his father want
ed to buy the farm himself, but
was never able to save enough to
make a down payment co it.
When FSA was ab^ to *«■*** a
I'aj'in ownersiiip loan to the fath
er four years ago, tiie senior Mil'
lint-r di^.
On his 262-aae farm, Kennedy
is raising crops to meet war food
and fiure needs. At present ne nas
40 acres under cultivation and is
ctearmg 15 additional acres.
Last year t. e young veterans
harvested 14 acres of cotton, la
acres of corn, live acres of oats,
Uiree of wheat, and smaller acre
ages of sweet potatoes, tobacco,
and Irish potatoes. He aiso raiseu
six hogs, jUU cnickens, jncludmg
30 layers, and milked two cows.
Joe Thornton, another cuioreu
veteran who has been iielped by
FSA, is also making a coniiibu'
lion to Ute nations wartime lunn
production program. Alter nis Uis-
charge from the Army, FSA loan
ed him $523 to put a 210-acre iarm
hear Cusseta, Georgia, into ope
ration. Thointon bougiit a cow,
brood sow, some chicks, a mule,
and iarming equipment wiLn his
loan. He used his $200 mustering-
out pay to purchase furniture and
other household goods.
‘T've always wanted to be a real
farmer, not a half-hand," Thorn
ton says. “Now the Government
is giving me a real chance."
L^t year he harvested 15 acres
ol peanuts to help meet Uie na-
uon's vegetable oil snortage, as
well as 12 acres of corn, two aci'os
of truck crops, and raised six pigs.
Los Angeles Columnist’s
LOS ANGELES CNS) — "My
aay will coinc. my day whose dawn
grows warm and bright beyond ap
proaching horizons. Night’s chill re-
cetde night’s chill which came with
dark, loses its bitterness before the
1 face the sun. 1 feel that light
of faith. The day of which I dream
IS liere." These words from the pen
of Erna P. Harris, Los Angeles col
umnist, are engraved at the base of
statute by Janice Pclteo.
Miss Harris called her poem
"Perception," so the statute of Miss
Peltee takes the same name. Visitors
to the man branch of the Los An
geles public library will have the
opportunity to view this fine piece
of sculptor through out Negro His
tory week, fur the statute, a gift of
the Los Angeles Urban League will
be on exhibit throughout the week
of February Ji to 18.
Janice Peltee, a resident of Bur
bank, is a native of Colorado. She
has been a student at Otis Art In
stitute and at the University of
Southern California. Her work has
been shown in many galleries and
has taken many prizes. The Santa
Monica branch of the Fellowship
of Reconciliation financed the cast
ing of the statute.
BUY AimXRA BOND!
Two hundred and thirty four
scouts Scouters attended iu'si
e'ather-Son Scout-Scouter Banquet
10 be sponsored by the Raleigh-
vYake Co. Negro Divisional Comnut-
(oe of the Boy Scouts of America.
t.ach of the 14 Boy Scout Troops
and Cub Scout Packs were well
‘presented. Troop 121 of Apex and
oop 37 of Raleigh had the largest
attendance. The main address was
de.'ivcred last night by Rev. Thom-
us Kilgore, newly elected Executive
Secretary of the North Carolina
Baptist State Convention. Remarks
were made by Father J. H. Thonap-
.son, Divisional Chairman and by G.
F. Newell Field Scout Executive.
-.OV'S LIFE BENEFITS THE
.-COI NING PROGRAM
Buy’s life is sometime referred to
iis the silent Scoutmaster. Boy's Life
the official magazine of Scouting
:nay benefit the Scouting program
m the following manner:
I. It makes available a wealth
f Troop program materials. 2 Tii''
articles emphasize the importance
. f the patrol activity and provide
program siiggestion-s for the patrol.
3. The magazine itself creates a
Scouting atmosphere in boy's mind,
itirough the fiction and stories of
ScciitA. It develops the romance
Mid adventure of Scouting in a way
(hilt nothing else can.
4 Boy’s Life stresses the Scout
Adviinceirent program by teaching
new skills and improving old ones.
It provides an exchange of ideas
cetwerii individual scouts and bc-
iwccn patrols and troops. 6. It '
makes better scouts out of those who j
read it and definitely lenghten their'
tenurfe as Scouts. I could city many
xamples ot prove this statement.
7. Boy’s Life serves as a clear
ing house for Scouting Information j
for the home. 8. Boy's Life serves
basic part of positive Read-1
mg Program among Scouts. 9. Boy’s'
Life in the hands of boys who are
not Scouts will intensify their desire
to become Scouts.
10. Our advertisements provide a
rcaliable source for Scouts equip
ment. We need more Scouts and
Scouters reading Boy’s Life.
ST. JOSEPH AME CHURCH
hPO.NSORS SCOUT BANQUET
Under the direction of Scoutmas
ter F. C. Pendarvis Boy Scout Troop
105 and Cub Pack 10.5, sponsored
the Fourth Annual Parent’s Ban- j
quet on Wednesday night of Feb.'
21st. at the St. Joseph AME Church, i
The occasion was a very colorful ;
affair and (illcd with the Scouting
>pirlt. A brief history of Scouting i
and Cubbing by St. Josoeph AME j
Church was given. Remarks were
made by the pastor, Rev. J. E.
Valentine. F, C. Pendarvis Is the
Scoutmaster of Troop 105 and W. O. i
Rhodes is the Cubmaster of Pack,
105. Fried chicken on the southern j
style with all the trimmings and j
dressing formed a part ol the eve-
ning menu.
RALEIGH-WAKE COUNTY 1
COURT OF HONOR '
The Raleigh Wake County Court;
of Honor will be held on Tuesday j
at 8:00 p. m. at the First Baptist 1
Church. From the attendance at the 1
Board of review indications are that |
the Court will make several awards j
to scouts in rank and merit badges.
The Board of review was held on'
litJIIIUn JILI^L
ror Wemen Sl Girls
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• MOTHER & DAUGHTER brings the newest
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COURTEOUS SALESLADIES !
• Every one of the many Salesladies at MOTH
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courteous and helpful. They really want to
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IN RALEIGH IT’S.
i MOTHER DAUGHTER]
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