PAGE) POUR THE CAROLINIAN WKISK E)ND1NG, SATURDAY, APRIL 21. 194ll EDITORIALS FRANKLIN D, ROOSEVELT Hundreds of thousands of words evok ed by his passing have been spoken and written since the death of our great leadei’ stunned the nation last week. The CARO LINIAN need add little to the flood sin cere eulogy or the heartfelt expressions of the grief and the sense of great loss to the nation and the world. Ail that has been written by those better fitted for the task. There is recpiired either a deep fatalism or a great faith in the all-wisdom of Di vine Providence not to regard President Roosevelt’s death as untimely. Within a few days of the opening of probably the most momentous conference in the world’s history, a conference in which he would have been possibly the most important of the leading figures present, his voice is stilled forever. At the threshhold of victory in the world’s greatest war, the man wlio more than any other single pei*son made that victory possible is, like Moses, stop ped on the threshold. But like a great leader fallen in battle, his spirit may still animate his followers. In some respects his job was practically done already, oi* carried to such a point that a successful conclusion is already as sured. In other’s we can hope and expect that his blueprints will be followed by those upon whom his mantle falls. Roosevelt’s place in history is assured. Like Lincoln, he will be more and more appreciated as time goes on. His weak nesses, of which he had an ample share, as do all men, great and small (the big ger the man, the more plainly seen are his flaws), will dwindle In retrospect; hi.s great heart, his compassion, his lofty ideals, his genuine democracy of spirit, his love of freedom, and his hati*od of cruelty and suppression—those he will be remembered by. Already the success of his war leader ship would be questioned by few even of his political opponents. The sinceri.y of the nationwide soitow at his loss is a tri bute such has been paid to few men any where and at any time. Few have experi enced such opportunities to exercise leadership in such a succession of great crises, and few have po.ssessed in such large measure the reqisite qualities called for by the times. THE NEW PRESIDENT honest pul>lic servant, and a lover of peo ple. There is no reason to |Ue.stion the sincerity of his motives or the integrity (»f hi.s ideal.s. On the basis of the.se facts, atnl by virtue of his position, he deservo.s the trust and support of us all. His Job will be tough enough, without the added handicap of prejudice. * THE CITY ELECTION Interest in the coming city election has remained veiy low so far. Perhaps it will pick up somewhat, now that candidale.s other than (lu* incumljents have conn* out for conimis.'.ioner of public .safety and for municipal judge. No opposition has yet been announced to the incumbeni.s of Ihi- mayor’s and public works commissioner’s offices, though it is rumored that Ihej'e may be other candidates. It is incumbent on every voter who can qualify to make sure he is properly regis tered. 'file city election books are sep arate and distinct from tlu' county books, and tho.se who were qualified to voti* in the November county, stale and national election are not necessarily on the city books. Unless you are certain, see the reg istrar of your precinct before sundowti April 21, when the books close. Register and vote. UNFINISHED JOB There is .something ironical about the fact that not enough Negro youth can be recruited to meet the (|Uota of the Tuske- gee Army Air Force training school. It is said that barely sufficient candidates could bo foujid to fill the latest cla.ss, and the number obtained from all sources, including those already in the armed serv ices, was .still short of the desired quota. . There is some fear lest the famed 2:{2nd may run short of replacements. In vievy of the .strenuous efforts mad.- to have the air force opened to .No- gro-.s, the honorable treatment accorded our airmen, at least at the front, and their universally acknowledged success, it would be very unfortunate if at any time while the war is still in progre.ss the train ing program should have to be discon tinued or curtailed for lack of candidate.s. Those who made the nece.ssary and suc cessful fight that resulted in the estalilish- ment of the original 09th Squadron should bestir them.selves to find and encourage likely cadets. “THE MAN” BILBO GETS BAD BREAK Drew Pear.son .says that the ineffable I Sctuitnr Rilbn u tu.. I Negro SEWICEMcN CONTRIBUTED ♦ 35,000 TO UNITED NEGRO COLLEGE ' FUND LAST YEAR; MANY PLAN POST-A'AR '' r'A"?? EDUCATION THROUGH THESE INSTITUTIONS ^ . A ' / ■ I V . negro colleges 'UNITED NEGRO COLLEGE FUND CANPAIGN-APRIL NiX ieiXisiS l^gi€us>tit$ dr C. O. HALXIBURTOM Inevitably ulteriipt^ will uc iiiHcle to cviiluaie in ritro^pcTl whai Iluobcvill' prusidetify ha.s invam to tin- Ainci ican Ni-ui -l Thuif is yf cour.sp i.om f'O con- Irovcrsv. Many fc I that Iht- I’l--- idenl imgiit have nscj hi. porsou- al influenup .ind the power of his office to raup the KcKro ftirtliev iuid faster Irom the stuliLs of sec ond ciaiM cilizcnsiiip >r less. Hi- was often ctitici/cd for not sjK’ak- inu .-nLOP tx'^iUv'ly and acting ni'Mc rcsululclv in behalf nf Ni- tro cili/cns. Ilf was (xcoii.itid for his failure to pies.- .-inli-iytK-hin^ Icaislalion. at:lt-|>oll tax l^i^islaDon, and other im-asurcs. His silcncf on arn y iim crow and many nlher issuer prr.voltfd the condcoiiiation of his political enemies iii the Nf«ro race, anti often cmbarr.nss«l his colored siipiMirters On the other hand tiic cipalion of the FFl’C. and various orders and d iectivi-.s makini- for soin.- thin;{ more closely approaching a pi' lK'i 1 i-fo^iiition of Negroes dui- .ng the war. v/erc v. klely leiiaro fd as hemg dincUy r )ndirecll> ii.iccahli- li> his tiilhicncc. Tli.it M Hie of lh, i' ai'lK it. w.-re al least paiily niotiv.,t.d hy polili- '..1 ■onsidfr.itii.ii- w... fairly ob- nis. pypec.illy sinep cettain of Uicin occurred during cl-clion oarrpaigns. Thai Ih. FKPC was •rialed .d it-ast paillv to avert ‘•hr Marcli-uii-Washinaton . is also pretty ch ar. It ihoiild be just ■>.' ubvifiiis lh.it h:s silenc) and hi:, faihire on tnaiiy oeea'-iotr; to iiitervcn. In favor of the Negio’s right.’, or in'rresls 'trew iul of (lolilical expr'Iiency. .'.^r, Rou.>.evell as a Dcniocral wa.s hundieapiird by iMing ti-d to the South IJi-caiise of thr principle of seniority h" wa: c..mpcl1rd. re gardless of what his wishes may or m .y not have Ik- ii, to work with a Congress v.ho«e leadership was dominated by seiithern Seiia- lor.s and Hi jirpsfnlatives. No pi-.-i(-ticing politician, and eertainly no President, can operate in a vaccuni. lie is constantly fa.- ed with conditions is well as theo- rits. The conflict o* group inler- •isls has to be considered, even wh' I. the imprest of one of the groups seems to eomcide very dcfiniuly witli abst act right, and of the o:h«-r is questionable, or worse. So the Polish question was worrying him doubtless even on the day of his death. The rights of the lamthm Polish government Wire prrity clear in ^he abstract but Stalin was Ihtre loo, and very concrete In tne same \tfay many issues involvirm the Negro must have troubled him. But whatever may be said m any other connc-ction. Roosrvel* wa;, for the common man. The Negro shared in the benefits of hts poIlcli’S and pro^irams design ed to bring a greater measure of froid'-m and security to all who nrcdcfl It. RRGAHDl.FSS i>f race. •On this far! wili re.si his reinita- tion To be conlinuedi By-j.rRANciS-PmcE Although the deplorable. fa.scistic, undentocralic and unsupport- anle action of Registrar Ah-x Holman in not permitting to register for voting in Smithficld, N. C.. brings into clearer Hk-us the evils ’.vhich people in high places try to conceal by reference to certain advances in the Old North StaU-, there emerge from among the rc- percussion.s to the diabolical attitudi- some revelations which may give cause to believe that '-ome forees are beginning to grow to wipe from the face of the earth ilk that the Smilhfield registiar :(.pre.scnLs. The fad that this violation of con.stitulional rights was given publicity by and in a new.spapiT in a small .southern town when- prejuflifi's are nurlup-d and traditions, good and bad. are allowed 10 linger on is .sliikingly .-ignifirant. Thosi* who read Lillijin Smith’s Strange Fruit will recall the exccllc-nt portrayal of th- ediloi- of a small town newspaper who withholds the news when it has to do '.vith !he violation of the rights of piditical. siK-iai and economic rights of Negroes. But in Ibis .Smilhfield case the idilor of the paper not only carried the story but also commented edticnially on the rank injus tice involved in the in.sult to the Ntgis*-s and to thi- Constituion which by his oath he had sworn to U|)hoId before C»«k1 and man. The editor wtnl so far a.s to expose the timeworn but .still workable subterfuge which is employed when white men would disfranchise Ntgrws. It is music to thi car to hear a while person, and probably a white woman, say that ‘Racial discrimination is on the way out in America and the sooner people generally recognize that fad the better it will be for whit(-s as well as Negroes". (And the editor of the Smithfield paper capitalized that "N".) The number of such instances is beginning to grow. Recently n-wspaper.-4 in Washington carried the account of a young while woman who declared that .she had been attacked and robbed by a Negrovin an isolated section of the city. When the story was in- vistigaled the young woman eonfes.s-d that she had told a lie in order to get even with her husband who had made her angry that morning. In somi- sections of the country the young woman's con- fi-.ssion would have been entirely inadequate to bring back the life of the innocent Negro who would have be-n lynched becau.se sne would have had revenge on her husband. The husband would have nmained alive and the young woman would have repeated the story of her alleged attack at club meetings and would have become a celebrity by murdering an innocent man. But the remarkable thing was the fact that tht- ni'w.spapers car ried the story of the retraction a.s well as the original fabrication. Similarly, Virginia ni-wspapers have dissipated the fears of many people and saved the reputations and live.s of others by exposing the fairy talcs planted for the .sake of propaganda creating a selfish advantage for the planter. While the Smithfield paper is not alone in its benefaction it is somewhat singular in the fact that the pulili- Ciition comes from a smalltwon. Another praiseworthy incident in thi- Smilhfield voting affair is the fact that the NogrcK.-.s were led by a reputable and well-trained citizen who in spite of his public position, which many people use an excuse for their unwillingness to do an important public service, chose to lead his pi’oplc carefully and intelligently so as to enlust the sympatlu-tic assistance of those who have .some faith in the right but who are all loo frequ(-nlly hesitant to come out into the open with opinions. A great deal of satisfaetion will be deriv-d from the reper cussioiLsMo the Smithfi(-ld incidi-nt. It is one thing for a formal bodj in a large community to decri‘- that a thing mu.st be so. It is an other thing for the spirit of a movement to become inlwincd in the hearts of little p‘Ople everywhere. And when the p*ople them- sclv-s realiz«- the error of their ways and set out to correct thoit mistakes then the great day of a real freedom will have arrived, This do's not wish to say that laws should not t-oinc before edu cation, While one cannot legislate good manners one can u.se legis iation to enforce what one knows to be gootl manners or as an aid to leaching. But when the basic understanding of the great social problems reaches the small communities and by-ways one knows the nationwide sorrow at^iis loss is a tri- bute such has been paid to few men any where and at any time. Few have experi enced such opportunities to exercise leadership in such a succes.sion of jrreat crises, and few have possessed in such large measure the reqisile qualities called for by the times. THE NEW PRESIDENT It is no more than natural that many Americans, and citizens of other countries as well, view our new president with a certain degree of honest skepticism, and even misgiving. It is natural in view of the uniusual leadei*sliip qualities posses.sed by the late President,— qualities amply proved by more than twelve years at the helm in one of the stormiest periods of our history. It is natural in view of the unparal leled experience gained by Mr. Roosevelt, and Oi his wide contact witli world fig ures. It is natural in view of the confi dence that not only the American people, but the people of every non-AxIs nation, felt in him. Nonetheless, it should be recognized that the most unfavorable comment that can fairly be made at this time on Pres ident Truman is that he is relatively un tried and unproved. He deserves the op portunity to establish his fitness for his new and tremendously taxing task. His previous record is short rather than un favorable; he is relatively unknown rath er than weighed and found wanting. President Truman has announced his intention of following the policies of his predecessor. He has indicated that he will rely on the advice of experts in those fields in which his experience has been the most limited. He has a good patriotic American background. He has a reputa tion for being a hard worker, a frank and ’ THE CAROUNlAlf ^ 118 Ewt Hargett St. Raleigh, N. C. a TalepiMne M74 " Publ iihed by The Carolinian Publishing Co. * Kntered aa aeoood-laae matter, April 8. IMO. Bt3l the Pont Office at Raleigh. N. under the Act;, of March 8. 1878. P. a JHRVAY. Publiaher : C D. HALLIBURTON, Editorials SuLecrlptlon Rates One Tear. 1100; Six Months. $IM Address all communications and make all checks pajrabla to The Carolinian rather than to individ uals. TTie Carolinian expressly rqmdiates respon- sibUlty for return of unsolicited pictur^ manu- ■csiirt. etc., unlem stamps are aant b tinuod or curtailiKl for lack of candidato.s. Tiiose who made the noc(‘s.sary and .suc cessful fight that resulted in the e.stablish- ment of the original 90th Stjuadron .should be.stir them.selves to find and encourage likely cadets. “THE MAN” BILBO GETS BAD BREAK Drew Pearson says lhal tin* ineffable Senator Bilbo sent a stenographt-r to tin- dinner honoring SuiH'enie (!oiirt Justice' Black on the occasion of hi.s I'eceiving the Southern Conference for Human Welfare award. The idea was lo gel ammunition from the spc'cches foi- inm-t- of tlu- kind of anti-lil)eral and anii-Negro nuid-.sling- ing which is the specially of this learned .statesman. According lo IVai*son. what hunu'd Bilbo up was that some Negrot's w're gue.sls at the dinner. Naturally the great Missi.ssippiau had to ust- strategy in order to be in a p»>sition lo dc'fend whiti- su premacy and strike another blow against the menace of .social i-cjualily. Hetico the atlempi to sneak in a repr(?.sentative to take down what might be said and done. Unfortunately the underground operat or was discM>vered and invited to depart. He departed. A bad l)reak. Senator. BETTER PRESS It i.s particularly appropriate- at this time that favr)rable news about the 92nd Division should come out of Italy. A Unit ed Pre.ss despatch of April 11 .sp(?cifie(l that the important towti of .Massa, cap tured by Fifth Aimiy forces iti a renewt-d offensive on the ^\’est Italian front, wa.s occ 'pied by the famed 112nd Infantry, made up of Japanese-Aniericatis, and thi- 17:lrd Infantry regiment, a form(>r anti aircraft unit now a part of thet 92n(l Di vision. 'I'liat this imi)ortant assignment should have been entru.stcd to a unit of the 92tul Division is very good evidenct- of the con fidence fell by the Fifth Army command in this much discussed unit. It may W(-ll be that the 17Jrd will be remembered as being one of the advance units in tlu- be ginning of the final offensive against the Nazis in Italy. If the high command h;is that much con fidcnce in the 92nd. the American people have no reason to question its worlhine-ss. And rememter. Not only were the 442nd and the 473rd given this important assignment. They achiev'd their objective. Ml. V..- .A u..:... !...lm to iiie"- atili-lyiiehuig letiisliitiun. atui-|»>tl tax legisl ation, and ether im-asurc.s. His silejice on atrry iirn crow iind many other is'-ue-; ui'GVoked the cundc.'.illation of his political enemlc-.s in the Negro race, iind often cml).irra.s.sed his colored hiipiMirters. On the other hand the rr«-ati''n of the KEPC. and various orders and directives mukirig for .sum.- thing more cl>scly appi'oiichiiig a •.J.i. 11'! ■ the Nvgio'.-; I'ii’.h;.- or inVro.-is -{rew out of luditicil esjx-'iieney. Mr. R'xisevell .is a Dcinoer.it was handicapped by Ik iim ti'l to tln- Sonlh. IJecaiise of the principle of seniority he -A'a: e-.inpolled, rc- K.'irdlc.'-'s of what Jus wishes may or m y no! have lie -n, to work with a (.'-'ngri-ss v.h'-yi- |«-aderslii{> was dominated by si-ulhern Sena tor..; ,nd Hi piesi'Mlalivcs. No piaclieing uolitici.in. and many issue.-; invoiviiiij the Negro must have troubled him. But whiitevor may be s.Tid ui any other connection, RiHiseveP w-is for the common man. The Negro shared in the benefits of hi.-; policii-s and program.s dc.sign- cd lo bring a great'-r mc.isuro of freidom anri security to all v.-ho nccfird It. HEOARDl.ESS of race. •On this far! will roi his reputa- Ijon (To be contii.uedi Lest We Lmroet. Bt W L. GREEffF P'lanklin |)i lano H-x .-irvell made two si:;- iiuanl coiifiibiition.s !o our way of thinkuis about (iiiblic jxiliey III the Unilul States Hr gave us a tecIinKpi'- 'if political and social ' xperiuu-nlalion witi)> Ml Uie f.irmwoik of the exi.slin- law.s and traiiti>n- ^id lae.;bt us to «-h;illi-oge our wot-.! enniiy fi .ar. Vir Hoo:e\ill .-lii'li-d tin exl.-.t- .(I Its tioiial law plein*-til . oiir- pi feared r«-c;ill clause ally >la ho' ih- -crprel.ilioti-. bill 'll to ini rly drfiii.r! j)..)- pri fi«-ces-or.; h.id of '.lie elfii • continuous dis- Iv il.-iys of NHA Old PWA etc Tla- .\ -w t)i-.il was Hit a set of new principles espous 'd by Mr. Roosevelt but .1 crea tive inlcrpri'iation ol iirincijil'.s of law and ptooidiuc .d i.ioy on the bi.ok;-. I'.ar of bieaking with liiee bonoi.d iradli'oii iiad kept ' thi'i's from clcaiing 'iio c.ird;' (his •vay. .Ml, Roosev.I' ih.iil-, ;:el his fears iivl our-. Me flmiiped tus fe.ir of lii.- li i-r .iiid Iniill Ihi Ni'W Ml. I on hi r oih III h. eouuliy- l'•l■M. Ml (if .Old M . p.ilii in tu- ;.vl .bMM),| t'i'.ini (• T h. H. .dive mti-pie* .11 ill of . VI |.,w fo. ;ai.oic, n to • o- u (.Mi, y uI posi tive g»)i.d III. Ie.-id ,.f Iie:;alive ae- i|UM'. ei nee. ■'1; Mi-al W - not p. i-fecl thui'-'. is not, .iiid liver will be Ii '.'..t-, hi the !;-ir'o.iKe of one '.vit. 1 ■•(‘om ii.atio:, of hog and bai dout. ' Ri can: e the public wel fare motive preOon'in.dcd, many niisgoid.d pe.i|)le wh • riceived re lief fron 'itff-ring in the great depiessioM looked i tr handnuts and got th'. m On ibj nlbcr h.iiid, m.my privili-ged poi'iur; and ctir- piii,limns jnotectid in their sta- iJs i>y I'xisling Jaws tiogged priv- :b res which tney wc ff supposed to .'liaie with ttieir ten uil;,' mon ey L'lop alloliueid and K'dii'i-d till- I o.’iil . to w.i'gi' bj'mi I,- Many eiiiMity AAA eon-millees reriuced liie ..lloimen:- of sumU farm own- ■ r.s to ueh .111 that the 'mall owner.s weie forced to sell. In th' ii;i\ ised pro .rams of mcr- gi'is md eonsolidatioiis many cor- (I'lialions rliscon tinned meded puidie se.vicc-s meiely lo increase .eargiiis of profit. B-..t the amount of good far outweighed tficse ’ vik loming out of (he New Deal. Wc ti 'W have a technique of com batting fear. Wo Thank God for Mr Roosevelt and this. SUNDAY SCHOOL LESSON B.Rev m w wi •Subject. 'Ihc Founding > f the Nation. — Lxudus 18:19-24; 19 3- H; 20; I-3. Key \ei'-e. Rifihteoiisoe'-s ex- .nltolh a nation; but sin is ,1 re- I)r ,1'h to ;n> peopli Piov 14 .'{4. The event* of thus lesMui occur- led in the Wilderr.e:. of Sin. known spcetfjciilly, a-- Mount Sin ai betwci'n I4j0-I44ii IJ C., and are designed to teae’i God's par posi s toward Israel and Mi- ways uf dialing with her to acconipli-h them It. to many, rr.ay seem n-und about, but who is wsc emeigh to lUidersti-nd CJod's w ly.s? It j.s on;.'' by palieni trust, orc'lience 8'id f.ijlh in individual.' that He I'an accomplish for nations and races His purpose Mose.s in this les-on. is all ■ ut.'tandiiig lUiistratieii. Th'.’ H'l)ri w nation in t g.vpt und’ r cruel ta'kiuasters .md a king which knew not .fo.-eph nor his descendants, tiad. .led ’acic niak- ing their stay tlicre .dmist unbeu- - ahle. They, like all of us must Jo or have done in time.s if sire de tress, eried unto (Jod and He si'iit Mo«c,s wlio had br«-n miraculously sa\'rd 8(1 years ago. a.; their leader. After a long .struggle wi’h Phar.ioh his m.'ijicians and tlie torrible plagues. Moses emerged victoriou.*; and led Israel across the Red S**:!. Down there in the wilderness of Sin v^itli nioic Hun Ihoii'.inrl men .oid ecntly out ♦ f --lavi mg how lo U\c tog ing «iin ^lusc' and 'Clvi"’. ll e leader ht h-’firts to keep the God, Tliey w le i him down without for either. It ;s inte how Gi>d provides f* TiK'lives are puM 'iind. Jelhn Mo.se.'- given m lh‘. fii: e«I 'oxi Ilf today's 1 IK 19-241 serves a; R- ad It A great Ics leaders - preacher DiV.'ion of bibo: in How m.inv chinch Ing and ttic ministe rd down .tiid not plislud I.et the Mil the Church School -i.hooi; the misrioi th'.'ir job: the BTI oth«-r officers of ih« tlon All und«-r th«- . iiidmg tuiiid of the er — the minister. ! h.it can t.ik ’ sugg limes it's the sah leader's health and the •Ip the 'iiaster's cause rhtneh. tfsc the talent in re- -rel- lem- 1 his c to ,'ork •lilts note ho.se law. lint- ■dvis "rk. ffer- do and iinc- and ead- man ime- the building in the s-ihililie.s A great deal of sati-sractian will be derived frtim the repee cus.sions'to the Smilhfield incident. It is one thing for a formal l)od? in a large community to dccrc-e lhal a thing must be so. It is an- othei' thing for the spirit of a movement to become inlwined in the hearts of little people everywhere. And when the people them- •selvc's realize the error of tht-ir ways and set out to correct theif mistake.^ then the great day of a real freedom will have arrived. This dot's not wish to say that laws should not come before edu cation. While one cannot legislate gcuKl manners one can use legi.s lalion to enforce what one knows to he gocxl manners or tts an aid to teaching. Bui when the basic understanding of the great social problems reaches the small communities and by-way.s one knows that the truth is striking home. While it is lamentable that Mr. Holman assumed such a blast'd allit'jde in performing what he declared to be the duties of hii office, his deleliction brought to light a champion of the right, n defender of the just, an unselflish leader who knows liow lo lead— all in a litth' town where prejudices und hatreds arc all loo fre- qui ntl.v prt served with loving care. And in all probability as a result of tlie good work done by those pioneers in behalf of the good, the true, and the beatiliful others may be caused to see the light. DO YOU AGREE'.’ Plain Talk By Dan Gardner illiamt n the church. In Ex'idus 19,3-« wv have Moses, the leader, receiving from God the insti iiclions for llie people and in (he .■;am efiaptei -- seventh .'iml eighth ver;x;s — there the dc- hvi-r mee and the ucrept.ince by the people. What a fine example for ho(h minist.r and congrega- tiorf tiKlay ".All that Jehovah hath sp'iken we will do." H')W How mucti happier would the wnrld be" After the people were sanctified and made ready. God H'vealed to thorn through Moses the Ton Commandments 'Ten Wi.rdsi, These, Jesus later sun'- •ned up into two gre'il Command- riu'tits U) Love to God; i2i Love In man The first, man'.s rela- tinnshij) to God determines man's Hi.xtrny a,' well as a nation. And we shall watch with aboted breath the nations as they rise or fall .'iccordinK to tfie w,i.v they keep f.iilh vvifh God The .second com- mandment canhot and wid not be k i>t if the re is utter disregard for the first. Social justice, peac'’ among rren. in fact, righteousness according to God'.s law and the l(iv* we have for Him envolve the sccqnd. *hou shall love thy neigh bor as thyself Righteousness ex- alteth a nation: but sin is a re proach to any pcopi;. Prov. I4:.34. Tin: (M E.STIDN OF ANTI- .^F.MITISM \E(il{«lhS A'.li-Scniili.,m is a di Iicate *uh- Ill f.ict, Ifie ttin- iias hccoiiic .ilin i.-l .xpIoMW .mu unnicntioiiable. Fi'.ir '•{ ht'uig ulcntifii'd as a "Jew- haiter" or an anti-Semile has all fiul banned fr.mk discus.,ion uf ,b-' (iiattor. and one would t"ok fo.- m.my day.' ticfore tie found a pci- fessional Ne.'r-i Kadi r witting pun liciy lo air his views on the subjeri To gel around bicnji called anti- Si-milie and, al the .'-amc time, bring into the open (he raniificdions oI th- qiie-Jion, one has to be some- what caieful in the use of words as well as a oil reekh .ss in walking 'A'here ang( Is fc.ir lo tread. Right now the Nc,';ro is bcinu jiresstd on all sides hy other minor ity groups which wish to make common cause with him in these difficult limes when cooperation jimong minority groupr for unilv •nd strength aie neres.sary to ail- vance the aspirations and aims of •nch groups. I think .American minorities, such as Jews, Italians, Irish, and Ger- iran.s'. really have the secret envy of the Negro because ol his posses- .'ion of the one thing that all of them lack The Negro is a native American — not foi eignborn as ari- tne oihcfs. The Amcircan Negro, being native t'l the soil, where the Ahile, «’ould cupiUiUze to the full- ‘ St extent on this link to the soil but. being black, he has lo live ha a ward, more or less tolerated through the good graces of the while man. and the white man is in pow er Had loo.st Jews th*. prize jios- -cssioTi of the -Amei'ican Negro, native heritage, he would proba bly be the strongest force m Amer ican life today. Rut. since he docs not have i'. Ihe.e is :ea.son fi>r his .seeking unity and common cause with the Arrerican Negro. The charges lhal Jtws exploit Negroes wherever they meet them ■ ,ns b«'eM made ever since I can re member and probably will continue •e he made after I -m dead and gone. The exploitation charge was h,i f'fl »iii ec'fii'jmM’ dealing.s; it .■ii'iii. from tertain j.iactices lb it •' im in th«’ pooler iici.;hbiirhoods ; bite till sMiiiU ’.loiI'keepei. grocer, ol 'eiu-r. Ii.il.ei'uuohci. jeweler, etc., jui'lies his cairp. The .sn-calKd l..'tp' driviiiL pr.ielitcs of ihc w .1) iM.s comi.eljon have been o xaggiiaied iiul puiyed upon tual it IS small woiidir that iheic tlois not exist actual hatred of him by .Ntgio.s. The facts of the matter 111', i.owever. Negroes don't hale .uiyboay You ne.u professional leaders lioller irom th" hilitop.s itial they hate this and liato lliat, but, in the ni.iii, Ihi gi-ai inajority of Ne- .roes don't have the time or Hie m- liii.ili'in iM d' V'lop liealthy hate.s for o})|)o.sitc races and most certain ly. ii'-t the Jew H'iWevcr, as NegriKS slowly oo- •no more articulate, they attempt to f:ght hack against the alleged / ,/>' (lading practices of thf Jew uy name calling and. in some insiaiii os. whispering campaign.. Again, all this can be regarded as harmlcs.s as Iherc are few instances where Negroes put on hoods, ride white h' l'ses, and burn fiery cro.sses ir. the front yards of people. The Negro lowest down feels a .■•ort of kmdship with the Jews that 1". ;k natural and homely as that which migtil exist between cousins. To the Jewish grocer or druggi.st ihc Ncgr'i in the neighborhood takes his troubles; to the Jewish butcher goes the Negro seeking credit for small purchasi’.s, and so on down the line. Tlie degree of affability is en hanced by the everyday working out of living Ingcther amicably of thi.se two un-alikc people. The affinity that the Negro feels wiih the Jew is surprising and '.V'lild be extremely surjirising to th«‘ Jew himself if he actually knew how close the average Negro fccis toward him. Of course, there is the I 'ement of jealousy that exists .imong all people and that is com mon among Negroes v ho think the Jew IS taking all his money with him helpless to st'p him. -and this irontiniiiKt on page seveni