PAGE FOUR THE CAROUNIAN ENOTyO. SATURDAY. APRIL 28. 10451 EDITORIALS RALEIGH'S TRIBUTE The service in tribute to President Roosevelt held in our Memorial Auditor ium on the day he was laid to rest was in the best tradition of Kaleigh and North Carolina. There is probably no state in the Union, and certainly none in the South, in which our late leadei was more Konerally re spected and loved than North Carolina: and if for no other reason it was fitting that people of all races, classes, occupa tions and shades of opinion shoulds have gathered at the close of sad four days to join i.i a tribute to his memory. In the forum where his wife and help mate only a few weeks before had set forth the wishes and hopes of America and the world that formed her philosophy, and his, Jew and Christian, black and His word, listened, and joined in heai t. President hVank Graham’s eulogy was white, prayed to their comnmn God, read- eloquent in its simplicity and earnestne.ss, and in the way it represented the thoughts of those present. The people of Raleigh were drawn to gether for a time in their common sor row and sense of loss over the death of their common leader and friend. Some how some of the unity of those days and that hour wil last last througn many days and hours. A QUESTION OF PERSONNEL The sporadic assaults on the morale of Negro troops, and derivatively, on the morale of Negro citizenry in general, which are permitted by the Army, are making one of the darkest chapters in the history of America’s prosecution of this war. The mass arrests of Negro flying train ees and officers whose offense seems to be that they refused to take lying down treatment frum arrogant and prejudiced officers which is forbidden these officers by specific regulations of the Army, are far more demoralizing than anything the men themselves could be charged with in the way of insurbordination. The higher officials of the Army should >aQli?A thnt tlinv >5intmt Rnlv’p orob- bci's Of society and their own race, and they set out to do .something about it. The .sum of $1,.50U is a 8ub.stantial do nation to the budget of this institution which is supported paitly by the state. It could be argued with cogency that tin; State should make a larger conti'ibution; but if there i.s a bettei* gi*ound from which such an argument could be launched than tlii.s mnnife.'!*;ation of interest and respon sibility made by an organized gioiip of Negro citizens, we sliould like to In^jir it. THE FIRST WEEK Pre.sidont Truman is .still a very now president; but his fii'st actions have bc.'eii such as to inspire confidence in all .sec- tion.sof the American public, llis inocle.sty and frank humility on stepping into tlie severj league boots of It i s predc-c;(;ssor have made a good iinpr*.s.sion. Twice in hi.s first i>uljlic ti(ldre.s.s to Con gress and the natioti he usc*d the jthrase, "without regard to race, creed or color,” orword.sto the general effect; and in call ing on the people to take ii vital interest in the San Francisco World .Security Con ference, he added, "politics” to the other three words. Mr. Truman ha.s .shown no trend wliat- ever toward isolationism. He i.s in dead earnest about the Sat) F)*ancisc‘0 f)onfer- ence, and ho e.xpects llie I’tiiled States’ delegation to do all it can to promote the laying of a foundation foi' enduring inte)’- national peace. (Jn domestic matters he has had little time yet to act. He has indicated, however, that he is not dying to get Wallace out of the cabinet. On the contrary he propo.ses to increase the powei's of Mr. Wallace, lie is said to favor Fail* I’jnployment Practices legislation with teeth in it. It is early in the game yet; but so fai* thei’e has been nothing to increase the doubt about Mi*. 'J'ruman. Rathei* thing.s aie pointing the other way. MARINE OFFICERS POSSIBILITY The news that throe Negroes are being trained as possible officei*s in the Mariiiv^ Corps is good; the news that they have been commi.ssioned will be even bollei*, if and when it comes. And it .should. One by one the l»an*ioi*N in the armed .services have falh-n. .More must fall, and *IHIelp MDUPSELF and the WAP EFFORT BY HAVING YOUR TIRES RECAPPED PROMPTLY. ' TIRE QUOTAS ARE SHARPLY REDUCED.' mVE YOUR TIRES RECAPPED PROMPTLY/* /ecciicl Theuahts Bt C. D. HALLIBURTON This column cuu' a hist wo k on ihc idea Uiat H’-'Cvl' was a great friPiid of 'In- beiau-e ht was a gnat fiitnd of all nu n. He wa^ this, and in addil.on he had a stioiiB urge io help those who needed Jl most. Since so many .Ni ;.ioe.' wer«- ..niong Ur ranks of the • r.r«nUi ri men ' th- y auliiinatically W4re ainur.ii Hie chief ueiieficiaiics ol his New Deal piograms. The C(*C. the WPA. the NYA the Farm Security AiJinim.'-lra- tiun. the Wages aiid Hours Law, and many other niea.ures, lesi'.;'i- iij not for the Neyni as suefl. iieveilhelc'-s d thou.sands of Negioi'; iiidceil -mnc of tlie.'.e m, asiires ic;iehed ir>ore .Ni ynies ttiaii w.tiles. iJiopoiti ai.itely. Dill the Ptesideiil was iriiulftd also of the S},'ei.,l h.iiidieai.s and paili-iil.ir tiled'- of N'-aifHS as .1 rt’inonlv Ih- t..,,!. 1-1:11 ineeaii- |ii e-idi iits li:i\' tlisehargcd Un it ••(iehf •lo-ihii' tolo.M) conslitii- |.•|‘'•y by m.ikiini a fevc ir.iditjoiml apiiointir.eiil-. to miner offne of Mnall iiiitnebr of can-paniti woik- ei's Hoosevel*. Ji.atle n.an> .ip- j,ointments of Ne^jioes who.-i. job It was to SIC to It ll.'al tin ir p.-o- ple were nut forgulleii or ihoved a: ide or by-jja-.M-d. I'robably no jjie-'idi-nt befose his tine has had Negto coini'-ellors and consultant-- wlio stmrfl as clo>e to him and Ihe admini.'lrative brant hes iintler his direction as had .Mr. Hot,s(-%eU. He tjuictly braved the disapitnival of jutwer- fill and often vindictive nn inber.s of III- r to Iji-jii;! fai III ailtl vibieh eitjZ'IIS M,iiie was due tin-m. i.ndi- with BY-d.rRANas^pmcE ■ been no reflection on him. dil not find it necessary to lom/.f for treatiti,! Negroes a.s i and women worthy of lesfiect , esteem according to their in- nth. THE CAROLINIAN offered Rood .idviee l.xst week when it siif;f>e.Ui tl th:it Negroes as well as all other.-; slnmld htirlnir no pre judices agaiiLst the new jjivsiiieiit win, follows in liie foolstt-ps of an unu.suat leailer. It is neveitin-h-ss natural for all to woiub-r whether or not tin- |)i'ot'rc‘ss made by the natitni umler the Hoi>seveJl ad ministration will continue or be improved tipon. When a White House i'e|)oited po-sed .-i (pjestion whase answer might liave «-xiJi'e.ssed the iH-w Ibc'.sidenf.s attitude toward Negroes in fjai'tieiilar the reporter wa.s advised to cun.sull the Senate record of Harry S. 'rrimi.in. A e'jfsoiy inve.sligalion of this record revealed that Si-nator Truman had voted to prevent ema.sculation of tin- President’:! Fair Kinploymenl Praclicr-s Connmttee. Hi voted fur cloture to prevent filibuster against an anti-lynching bill and acted similarly in order 'o bring ibc- anti-poll tax bill to vote, 'I’be.se official acts denote no direct and particular predilection for the Negro. They show rather a tendency to-.vard faiiiie.-vs toward all men-'-an attitude which is an asset to tin- Presifh-nt of the Unit, J Slate.s. A .Mr. B'-ck who kiu-w .Mr. Tiuman in Missouri declares that Mr. Trum;ni i.s well dispo.sed toward tlie Nation's large.st minority. lO Missouri an- cited to support *his point of view. Mr. Tiuman's efforts in behalf of educatiunal int(Tc.sLs of Negroes Tho.se who would harbor a pe.ssmiislic point of view concern ing the new Pri-sident refer to his alleged member.s-hip in an org anization inimical to .Negroes. In 4his re.specl he begins his new car ter with u handicap similar to that of Supreme Court Justice Hugo Black. Bat Justice Black, in spite of tht- fact that his name w’as as sociated with that of a ntiw outlawed organization, has proved him self to be one of the greale.st champions of civil liberties during our time. He has written opinion after opinion to subs*... ‘iate the state ment that he would mti rpret the law for the best interests of th** people of Uu- United Slate.s, His decision regarding the right of Ne- griifs to vote in demociatic piimarie.s in Texas testifies eloquent ly to this coneliision as wi ll as to the belief that while a man has been has aimo.si nothing at all to do with where he is going. President Irunian has appealed to his “fellow Americarus’’ re gardless of race, color, or creed to keep the Nation united. He has promised to be *‘a good and faithful servant of my Lord and mv P'-ople.*’ *^ I; i.s perhaps undignified to refer to a catch phrase said to have arisen about Missourians. We. nonethele.ss and with proper respect take the altitude that while we believe in President Truman’s pro testations of his resolution to raise up the common man and whil-* we believe t^hat as demonstrated by Ju.sliee Hjgo Black a man can become a champion of the right regardless to his previous profes- •nons. \^E shall await anxiously to see Mr. Truman's demonstra- lions and illustrations of Ine philosophy which has grown in his soul IT '.".'c. sylemn obligation to support the President of the United Stale.s: u is hus duly to be “a good and faithful servant of my Loid and my people—all ol the people of the United States We shall wait and see. DO YOU AGREE? Plain Talk By Dan Gardner Now lh.^l he is gone, the great- N- of his iialiirc, siiown in little tilings as well as big ones, is bi- coming apparcr.'. Hi-s interveiilioii ill Ix'lialf of a Negio Wtiite House conopondi n: hi.s mchision i.f Negro iiewsiuipeinncn on his spec- i.il eaiiijiaign train; his attention to Negro troops when he loured camps and battlefronts; hB quid iiiodlserimination order as to e;imp po.st cxeliaiigcs and other facilities; the fieidom of Mrs. F{oo>evelt in hor work — all these amt many more will iK-cur in;iny limes to countlo-s Nognn-s. They will snege-l -• in.iiiy of tlie e-.rn- parativel, litlle lliini’s. like hav- ini' .Maii.m Anleiron to .sing lie- fore til. r.iya! vi-Mors, even inoie JKWsi I.V TUK 801 Til .MUST t-TOP PKAf TU'K.S t>F IJIS- t KIMIN ATION AGAINST .NE- (iROES IN THEIR STOKES Uelalioii.dijp between Negroes and Jews are iicpioving in one le.speel and in anoDicr tiny arc woise. and leasoii for such a stall o.eot is found in the .South where .lewish-own-d slcres and busiiigss enltupii-ios fall ligiit ill line wilti tlic pievailing system of Jim Crow and di-seriinin- atioii toward Negro euslomers. Negris-s who live in ci-rtain la.-go southern eit.es. notably Haltiinure, Wasiiiiiglon. and one '.r two others, tell disheartening stories of large JiW'i^ti-ow’in-d depill liinnt stores, i te.. wliicli bar Negro patroo.jge and wJio. in some im lam-se, :,eein to ooislrip even tlie irarliliin.d Inciiii- ly low.od Ne-roes of die -.outlnen wiiite in«-ii in ail apparent ardor to gro customer the right to try on -suit of clothes or a hat before purelta.se; or why Negro women must endure the insuU to the iiilel- lif.i nee a.s well as to the pockelbuok of not bieng allowed to try on the hat of ihcir ehoiec before purchase; or why lliey have separate rooms in which to try on a diess — if th“ store policy is that liberal. On the other hand, tlie small bus iness m.in among the southern white leans over backward to please in crrlam line.s, sueJ, as the gasoline •talioii. the tuto parts store; but not ttic liambiirgei and hot dog ^tand or tlio ii-e cream parlor - unless you r taking it out. In the first pi.Ice, Negroes in the .Soiirti should have solved certain things rel.iting to trade with whites, e. h»-ilier Jewi.-h or •'craeker ' long :iir,> and in solving tliese ihiiigs, the that they refused to take lyinjf down treatment from arrogant and prejudiced pfficers which is forbidden these officers by specific regulations of the Army, are far more demoralizing than anything the men themselves could be charged with in the way of insurbordination. The higher officials of the Army should realize that they cannot solve the prob lems growing out of what it regards as necessary separation of the races into dis tinct units by any set of written regula tions alone. They should know that the white Superiors in direct command over Negro units must be chosen with meticu lous care, if ruinous friction, stultifying discontent and discouragement paralyz ing to will, ambition and self-esteem are to be avoided. To state it at a minimum, it is extreme ly wasteful to train men technically for tin exacting and difficult .service, and then to kill the mental and spiritual qualities without which that task cannot be por- without which that task cannot be per formed by those technically unfit for it. CIVIC RESPONSIBILITY The most important thing about the meeting of the Interdenominational Ush ers’ Alliance in Oxford was not the Gover nor’s speech, read in his absence by Lieu tenant-Governor Ballentine, as good and significant as that address was. The out standing feature of the occasion was the presentation of more than $4,500 to the Oxford Orphange by the Alliance. An organization which speaks with such loud actions, and the people repre sented by that organization, could not but win the respect of the state officials and the public in general. The Interdenomina tional Ushers’ Association saw a real need, and a real opportunity to contribute to the welfare of some under-privileged mem- THE CABOmriAW 111 bd St. Raleich, N. C. TdephoM 9474 Publ Ished by Th* Csrolteian PubUtblnf Ca btar«d M gepond-lsM matter, April 6. 1940, at tba Poat Ottice at N. (X, uader the Act of March t, 1179. P. a JERVAY, Publtehcr C D. HALLIBURTON. Edltarlala Subacrlptloii Ratea Ooe Tear. 93.00; Six Montha, $1AS Addraaa all communtcationi and make all cbccki paj^la to Tba Carol inUn rather tl an to indlvid- uala. TIm Carolinian expreody repudiates reapon- dblUty tot return of unaoHcimd pleturaA mairi- •■Ipi otft, uBlaa ftaapa art tmk MARINE OFFICERS POSSIBitl'rY The news thiit three Negroes are heini! trained as p)S.siblo officers in the Marine Corps is good; the news lhat they litive been commissioned will Ijc even bolter. If and when it como.s. And it should. One by one the barriers in the ni’niod services have fallen. More must fall, anti then the job will still not In; over. Tiie.\ must be kept down. America cannol cl.iini leadei*sbi|> in a democratic woi’Id, when her own citizens are discriminated .•ig.'iinst in hei* own fighting forco.s. As was said in those columns .some time ago, many of the "openings” have; b«*eii not doors, but cracks. Many chang«*s anti innovations have not passed Ijeyond the token and appeasement .stage. Hut (;ven a small step foi*wa)*d; even a foot stuck into a dour inadvertently cracked; they reiiro- sent something bettor than standing still or going backward. Vigilance must be increased when the fighting is over. When cutbacks start iri the armed forces to bring them to peace time size, the gains made during the war will not be maintained automatically. De fensive campaigns will be noce.ssary in or der to hold on. MEASURE UP Now and then ii seems to those who :ii*o sensitive that an unusually large ntimbiM* of cases involving Negroes in the betrayal of trust will be publicized at once. Last week within two or three days the dtiily press carried stories of Negro mail hand lers who had stolen letters. How’ever. unfortunate it may be th.nt many will generalize about a whole race from the wrong deeds of a few, and ftiil to generalize from the exemplary conduct of the great majority, the fact remains. Every Negro in a position of ti*ust )*epi*c- sents not only himself, but liis laco also. It is a lai’ge responsibility, aitd perhaps an unfair one; but it is a fact which .sliould be sobering and sleadying. The white m.*in is an individual; the race is on trial when ever a Negro is placed in a position of responsbilily. As long as be succeeds he may remain a Negi'o; when he fails he becomes a roprosentalive. It is a condition which must bo faced. There is only one thing to do. Measure up. Deal iiioKrarrii. The fCC. the Wl’A. the NYA the Farm S'i'iiiily Ailinim.slra- tioii. the Waaes and H„uis Law, and many i.tlu-f nicasurrs, ilcsiitu- c'd mil for the Neyro as suilt. m‘Vi‘»thi-l«’S5 henufit'id llmu.sands I.f Ni-ui'ous; indeed s'/iTie of those mtasiiros rcaehed mere Neemes Itian Mhilos, li 'iiately. Hut llio r*M-si(leiit was irindftil a1;.o nf llio speeial haiitii-a|iS and paitii-ul.ir iiei'fh nf Nev.iin-s as .1 iriimnty He I'-A -peeial pieoao- ti'.iis to •.eo to > Dial ioea) niid seelioiKil bias did iK-l cxrliide Ne groes fioiii those piivile'.'OS and benefil.s doe all.* Wii. reaa many lin-c hi.s iiad .N'egio C'aiTeluTs and eonsiiltanls wlio stood as cls>e to him and the aummi.-.trative brain hes under ids direction as had Mr. Hoosevell. He quietly braved the disapproval of power ful and often vindictive members party in ■>'der to brim'. of bis . about us fai could •miranlei I eiti/ ns some semblaie was line tliein. bis personal lelalions Mill wie coiitael. Ids l.ebaiio, w; and eonsideivP-. li> o{ out of bis way in do ltd had they remain m.d, Mine ."J.J., ,,.11". . i.d eanipaii:n li.un; tils atlenlion to Negro troops when he loured eanips and baltlefrunls; his quiet iio'diseriiiiinution order us to eanip post exehunges und other facilitie.s; the freedom of Mrs. lt'.o.seve1t in hor work — all these anil many more will isreiir many times lo countlo's NcKroi'S. They will siiKUest - many of the eom- parativeiy little things, like huv- imj Malian Ati'lersoii to '-ing In*- fi.re the loyal visitors, even more Ilian .aels of stale ofl. n tinged iv itli political — day will 'Oggesl where his heart r, ally was. Lest We Lerset. Bt W. L. GRSEIfB ilfairs of ivvard a in too of If-s can Till' tieiul today in organized groups is policy of self-intercs large a measure. Few escape the indirernent if ’-ve fuel- the lacl.s. National groups aie ji a'.ous of then prestige and power. T ehrifl between Hu.ss:-i and the Anglo-American inter- e.-ts involving n-presenlation o. Poland at San Francisco Ls a case in point. Tho.se who side with th‘ An glo-American pidnt of view get lhat Poland was dm for- ^ rm d Ilitlcr marched. England and France re.sisted hut were im potent in the face of ihe bliV. te save Poland. Riassia inc irr*'1 the ill will of tlu- western worl'l by taking over a part of Polan I and making an agreetm-nt wCh (Jermanv. Only the Riis.^iav; knew what was in the offing. Wisdom dictated lliat Russia Iit'.vil the llituT regime by gaining the time arivantage corning from tlie agreenuuit with Germany. As it was. Rus.sia suffeied mightily at the hand of the (h'rmans and proliably Would have been deflated d'- ci.sivdy except for the fmc.'igat evidenced bv the Ru.ssian Ptilish poiiey. The Anglo-American polish policy is more raci-st than I c nsonable. This latter obseravtion needs inori' discussion. Rus,sia is not rrcusl in phitohophy or action. G-rmanv is all racist in policy and deed. The .-Xnglo-.^meriean philo.sophy is tlangcroiisly rac ist. '^he F*ol'S aie not nearly as mucii iige the Riissions as they are like the EnglLsh and Amer icans on .-ueli policies. The n al issue is whether Poland shall be reconstructed as a liberal na tion on the racusl policy, lean ing toward Die Russian idea of human equality, or as a tradi- toinal nation. leaning toward the British idea of Nordic prefer ence. A Ru.ssified Poland would mean a liberal Europe east of the Rhine. An Anglicized Poland Would mean a slatus-qun Europe \Kesl of Russia. All thi.s. and much more, is important to the United States as we approach the 'nd of the V. ar and the effort to make a peace. If wi* think of the basic issues which must he settled, wo mu.sl suppress racism in our country and avoid collusion with Britain or any other nation seek ing to choke off liberalizing re constructed .states in the post war period. Ra.-^sia has shown the way in race relations. Lct’3 karn our lesson with grace. SUNDAY SCHOOL LESSON By Rev. Williams Splijeet: Retllcm'iiti: and Rlnig- £lc. In Caiman. — Judge-. £.♦>. 7. 11. 12. 18. ID, «: 11-10, 2.V32: Hu’.h 2:2, 8, 17, 18. Key Verse: Be sUoiig and of a ginRj eooiage; In I afrai'l neither In tlmiis du-niayed; f..i' tlie Lord thy God is with iIk’v whitlu rsoev cr thmi goc.--t. — Jm.'-I'. 1:3. The setlemeiiUi and slnigde': of Du^ enildrtii of l'-ra>l -nver a perii>d of three buiidi'id years isp- pioyiiiialely). .Aflei ■ uleriii;; ililo tlie pi'Mini-ed liuul (.*ati.i.in» ,'er- tain of til)- tifbc.. disciH-yi'd Hi stri .-ly till out the (•; n'ligioiis ijr.ielice- v.eie so f.iil. that they ueie aboniiuable in tie* liHhl of the L'ud (b.d I'.new Ui p«-rils which would be.s, I tlu in ia tlie iie\^' land ami poAifli'd for their 'Si-a|>e. v'>iil H.ey, lik,' rna.iy of us today, tliuiiglil (bey knew l,etUr. In lual.iu;', lei.gue;. ‘witli llum. they iH'i'.iiiie theru.. .md snares unto them. Huwever, we get a glimpse of mercy, when w’ notice the >ii;n ' f repenteiire 'Judges 2:a'. Tlie gidly leadersiiip of J' >ima and his influeiice c-onl- ed much in the life of I.'iael. They pr-'P'ised, safe, sound couraaenu-- 1'aders of .1 lace, luilinn and uf Hie win Id deUrniiiie the destinies of the fidlowers. What are the lesson.': to lie learn ed from Hie .settleineiit.-. and stiu.i- ties of l.-arel in C’.maau,' Kir-1. the CUiiieh leadeis should liy all mean.-, sirivi- to kei'p Hie elinre!i Iru.' to the fund.iiiii'iil.il principt '-. of ric.bteousues-. Then -hall b-* no other fh-ls bef....' Me. Tlu ottiT ne>ilel of Hu- Id'Ai of IJod !• pievelml Ihioufjiout Hie land 1..- d;iy. Sunday Ob i iv.iiK-** by ehiireti uienibi rs is deerr-asing lap- idly. In our eilU; .md lown-; aiul evi n in tlie ceiintry Mlhigi- Sun day I-: !',eltini- 1.) be like .my olh-r wei I: «l:ty-sewing, wa; him:, and eball, card phiy light III line with Hie pievailing system of Jim Ccw and di.scriinm- aliun toward Negro eustuiners. Negroes who live in ei-rlaiii large southern cities, notably ilaltimurc, Washington, and one or two others, tel) disheartening stories of large Jewisli-uwiK-ri ilepai tment stores, ole., which bar Nr-gro patronage and who, in some in la/icse, seem to oulsirip ev'-n the O.iditiinal hostili ty l»»w.iil .Neerm-s of Hie soiillitoii white men in an apparent anior to iiofiii-s.: that they aic one in iiiteot and spirit with the soiitliein wbib' III (ienym^ Negrois the ehanre to six-nd their money on a ba.sis of iqualily. Tlie Negrop;. who .aie ;ici|UaintiHl With this p'-euliar sitmdion .rp the ones who are not :iup of the Jewish pi.sition lowarri the Ncgio at all. de.-:pite all the talk that is heard i nlhe Nortli fr,m Jewish leaders and the piiiiled mattei- that finds is way into the Negro pre-s via re leases and "planled" magazine a4^- cles. With these Negroes, the excuse that the Jew \Vho discriminates is 'not representative" of tlie **foi- wiiid thinking" element among the Jews does not hold water. They contend that the Jews are .1 minority ju-ople H'- are Negroes and, if kinship is mutual in prob- lem.s arising out of thi- minority status, Ihfn comn-on eau'se .should unite both people in stamping out unfair practi'-cs in all ranks of the racial lineup.s. In the same line of reasoning, Ne groes ought not to excuse those .Nc- grofs who practice or talk anti-any- Ihing. whether it be anti-Semitism. anti-Italian, infi-lrish. or anti-P.j- lish. To set apart the owner of a huge modern mail order house with branch establishments throughout the country, including the principal cities of the South and allow him to join In oppressing the Negro be cause of his status in the business world is a faliicious line of region- ing and must be treated piyimptly before rrore harm is done. It is a fact that the southern white man has established a code for treatment of Negro patrons if his store* In his native habitat. That is why you find the big name habadasher denying the Ne- ivmi', pieto ih iikii. ;ml general guodtune. Tne standards ines.s m.in among the I'oiMberii white leans over baekw.ird to please in certain lines, socli .is the gasoline station, tlie tuto parts store; but not the hamburger and hot dog stand or the ire cream parlor - unless ym'r taking it out. In the first place, Negroes in the ^■uPti should have solved certain things rehiting to trade with whites. V hi'Hier Jewi.sh or "craeker" long .igo and in solving these things, the Ixjyeott is the best ecunomir wea pon available. Too many Negroes break their collective necks getting into places whi re they must make their pur chases on the hoof, so to speak, and eat their dinner on the corner If they arc lucky enough to be served .1 sandwich and a cup of coffee. Negro business should have ad vanced much further than it has in the South because of the inequali ties tba; exist there because of col or. Whe-re privilege is denied. Negro enterprise should and mu.st frour- i-h both as an economic necessity and as evidence of race pride and dignity. To return to Jowish-Negro rela- tion.'^hlps. it can be truthfully said that many ideas hav" been sifted over the bowl to tolerance in the pa.st ten years that arc that much to the goid for both races. But many things will have to take place before a complete understand ing between these two great minor ity Amreican people can have the unity and understanding necessary for an all-out frontal assault on >h9 intolerance and un-A.nericanism that keeps both races shackled be fore the bar of world justice peace and opportunitv. The disciples of unify must preach their mcs.sage in all parts of the land, instead of in “safe" places in the North. A revival of the abolitionist spirit of IB.'iB must come about so that the fight may be intensified to the point where gains will come more quick ly and where the fruits of the toil may be seen sooner. As rrinorilies, Jews and Negroes mtist get together and those of the Jews who violate the racial bonds now being established must be pub licly denounced and decried. '-f rhaiactrr are much too low compared to the standards as prac- liei.'d by the founders of tho church and as tuugh by Christ. The Second les.so.'i — Courag eous leiidcrship. Many church leaders know what is right, hut fear grips them. In the Ctiurcli they feat their con- •'.n-gatious. In the polilica! life they fi-ar their constilutents. In Hie social world th'-y fear ustru- fisni and the cconomle life they f.ar boycott. AH kinds of fear Gidoon stands oiit in this lesson. Ixe.iiise of hi- devi Holt lo Crxl and his willingiu-ss to le;m on (L 1 and follow Hiat le.iiihig. (ohI nev er cive.s one a la.-k or job to do w itiiout providing a way out. Wh:it we nc-(t| most, ill the approai-hing S;iu Franriseo Coiifi rence. in Ibc f'liorelK. ’, II the du ational. p'lli- lieal eron.in'ii'al and social life are courageous ^-a^lcr^. Ik strong and of a j’imhI coura-'e; bo not afraid n-ither be Hiou dismaywl; for the Lord they God is with thae whiiberso€v«r thou goest. Job L9. EDITORIAL SHORTS Every organization has a hierarchy more interested in the ma chine than in any of it.> principles; many of them draw salaries. The value of an eyewitness account of anything depends upon the ability of the observer to see what happens and then tell it. We have a wonderful advertising idea which we will be glad to i-xplain to any busine.-vs man who waiiLs to look ahead a few years. It is ea.sy for people, living thousands of miles from the fight ing front, to conclude that they should not be asked to give up luxuries. Whenever yoi^ feel like sleeping for twenty-foar hours on a .stretch th.al is the time for you to try to sleep twenty-four hours on d stretch, • • • • One thing can be said about the war; it has convinced some of our very ultra folks that they dj not h.ave to have a new ear evry ye.ir. We have hi'ard of n man who lost several hundred dollars bet ting on the "end of the war;’’ the-war hasn’t ended but he has stop ped betting! _ -A I i