PAG® EIGHT THE CAEOLTHIAN WEEK BHPIHG, SATURPAY. AUGUST 11. H4» Continued from Front Page , oTAV #»• T Of ll\RI.IM AfTfR DAKK I.U -» OMMiSSIONf R .'Mil th of ■•callfrt liior- ery *o ;..v w>ihI thry liKo rcparril* 1 wli.>! Uiry ulJoi.o i*i hurrilliitp. viiih'.iH .»'iy u.imh l‘■• •uch rri'r-t ■ In »h' .riuin.il Irttpi to C'immi=- •loiior Valrniinr. NAACP A‘MSt;.iU S-cri f.irv R'y WilKin potnivrt m« IhE hiiirtifiil rftiEt M.'n .n u.der vyyuld li.iv. 11 ti p :jnG,(rftn r»'idri.t. Ilvinu ID tt.p lf..rlpm .r. ^ V CAl.LS fOR IMPI ACHMFNT Of Kt.NATOR Bll.im Insult to e’-rry f;iir iniii'JrfI O' lv. ID America. •'Hu^ arioRant md imw:»rrHnii*d attack'^ upnn tnr Nrgi pr .pie . nd pcrvons •>( .Jr"’i«>h and Itahar, ex- •isrti'in make him unlit to sit in the hlthc-t 1rci--lativi- ijOriy of the naMm. On behuH of 'ho mcrcha-u feamen in the Port of Now York I mgp you to 'lari impearhmon’ proceedine'- aEatn't Senator Ri' immidiately.' V THOUGHTFUL ON 71ST BIRTHDAY I am not tiierl yet." Dr. Spaulflinc. who ci vnlco much time to dUcussinc liu- rnre problems, voiced his discust at all the pseudo-i'xitemeiit nve: liic pi ospocl of intiT-racial marriacc*. The white and some portions of the Negro pre.s.s harp on l h i - ‘'touehv" .suhieet with an eve to increasing thtir papers' circiil'i- fion. he .said. Negroes art no* clamoring for whit.' mates as so nir.nv white Southerners n-em to v-ant to believe. Viewing the race’s progress. Dr Spaulding said, 'Our le.idi.Ts ar.d the press have before t:; m a herculi an task in tlie uplifting of the Negro rare. They are dnim a good job and the fight should be continued. But first and fore most. the race must place itself in a po.sition to cnmniand more. Then, and not until then, wi 1 the Negro be in a po.si'ion to make demands." THK TWRNTV-TIIIFO MARINK DEPOT r.AMPING IS nOING THEIR PART IN PAnHf OPERATION v^irc of pvt Fif-t rias'i Wilbert Saunder- who ajwavs gave nnf with a little sons when the hoys \yerc in low spirit Sanders left hi.e voice at the ciimn. The boys ire ennslnnt- ly saying when Sand' r.s sang like that. "The 2.1rd. as alt other Com panies. are doing their hit to ha.s- len the Hay of final ' ictory. so we can eorre h me ly our lov-ed, ones and take up where vt left off in civili.an life." Lf Miles Qiiiniin Romney is in command and . n,a'ive of iCorlh Carolina. His wife is emploved in the Odd Fellows Building in Ra leigh. The men of the 2.3rd have Ihe highest re.spect for their command- er. The .above .article was submitted bv Rgt Wilbur* M R.aunders V PROGRESS IN FLORIDA PIOIIT FOR EQI’AUTY early so that they may be closed during the winter bean harvest sea son This winter clo.sing ha.s been Ihe policy for AI.I, NEGRO RCHOOr.S during the war As the result of a mandamus suit filed by i, F Thoma'. Negro at- tPrncy of Miami, the City Electirn Board of Tampa has been called tipnn by a temporary court order to reghler Perry Harvey. Negro. 80 he vill be able to vote in *J1 PROGRESS IN I t ORIDA EHlIfT ff»R KH AI.ITY aarly no that they may be rl.«4-,| during the winter benn har'-est ea Son Tbis winter closing h«s been Iba pohev fur At I. NFGRO KTHOOI.S during 'he war A'- the result of .i m-indamus «uit filed hv 1, F Thom-u. Neur > at torncy of ^tl.•«m^ th^ City Flenrn Foard of Tampa h t been called upon by a tfmp'Tary court ord'i to regl'ter Perry Harvey, Negr'i. *0 he will he .able t' vote in tjl city eic''*ion«, mcludiiig the ’vhite n uniripal primaries Harvey con tended that he '■'■a' deprived of the right of fraiirhise gti.ar.'-nfeed by Ihe 14tb ameidmen' when the Cdv Hertiou Board r-fused to ailenv him to register a- a memhet of a uhife muniripnl party "which eon- tro*. the political doilinies of the r«y" V ATOMIC BOMB RESULT OF LONG SEARCH .1* wish woman mathemati rin made the ealeiilatinns predTtinj ‘hr absol'ite pos^ibiiitv of t b •• now f.'unnus atomic hnr.ib Tbi^ woik bv I.ize Meitner at the l-e- ginning of tlu- present war ■:'t thf imagination new weapon stokers nn Hre in all the warrit'g rat inn.s. It now remained to get tecli- nique perfected for starting 'be chain reaction which has been predicted as a mnthematir;il nis- sibilitv. The theorv held 'hat if in the bombardment a n t.fron srlit a uranium nueleu.s .so ibat a* lea.sf two fragments were .I'ciu' thi same sixe, ,a chain r a--l lun could l>e started. The f!it r.'ne- fion would release neutri'n'i wi...'h u'f'Uld splil other Mranium nuch i ann so on until the ur.anhini at hand w.-'" all disintr-grated. Tb:.; aefinn v, .lUld all take pi,ace in a small fraction of a secont out the energy released woiil.i he enormous and an extremeiv •. iol- ent explo.sjon would take nlnee. The United Statc.s and British war departments look thi-. 'h'-or\ info the lal.oraforic.s and put on the cen.sorshlp- The rr.sult Ix i o'n • history early this week. The secret weapon nn wlin.se in vention the United Slates gam bled $2,000,000. emerged a.s the now much-talked of atomic bomb, so far the dcadlie.st of m---dern v.ni .arms. If is hoped bv thi Al- lici. tlial hia new brain-child of seienre will bring a speedy end to the war with .liipan. The bomb was given iLs firs’, le.st in the New Mexico dcj-erl July If), and the force from I's explosion cau.se tremors within a radius of 250 miles. Two men standing five mile." away were knocked dow'n oy its reverbera- tion.s. Pres.:; nt Truman declared this fnrifying weapon, carrying a foKT of more than 20.000 ton.s of TNT. to be the Allie.s’ re.sponse to .Fapan's rejorlion of the Pots dam ultimatum that thev "sur- r'nder or el.se." The .Taoane;- were warned against carrying on tbi.‘ war or "having ruined upon them the like of which has never been seen on earth." Since then, the enemy has s»-en lumendous land >veli()ns wiped i.v.'uv with I li e leleusc «,f ll.’ pewertul vneigv, .md this is just lju; be-iliuilli' uf ull.'il luliy e,\l/, -uijiiary leaders caution. n wide ii.sf I- made -if ihi.- m w wi'upon. a threat o! eomp>i''c ai.ihila.mn novels over the i-ivili- i.n population of any enemy n.i- t :>iri ina: ked as >ts t.irget. Priiin .Minisii: A;;le ri; Gi.-n* Britain exi)re.s.sed the hope ttu invention will .serve !i.« a nu.ns of peace rather than ma.-s dis ruetiim of the world. .«ji iilv scienti.'ts of the Na tional Advisory Committee for •I • :i.iut;e.N a;e p.ann.e.g fi>i an .ilomic engine for tiirrraft - a distant pu.^sibiiitv. thev admit. DEMOCRACY AT WORK IN GERMANY \ ---i.. »aaii ne tolerated.’ ill. juuiciai .svaiem .vill he ij- oigani/eu m accutaunce wiiu pMi.eip.es oi ueniuciaej. oi ja.'iicc u.iiivt law. ana of iQiia. rig.as lur all cili/or..s w'tinuuL aisunciion oi Ilauolla.av oi le.lgion.' vPs ail purl anJ ■ ll Ifle ioiL'i Wi I .-.i. lo ll inai aemucraey in Ge,- iiu.nv prevaiLs. wan i n e kiiow- lec.ge Inal ' nome is no.ni.'.g i.kc ii.is. even inougn their own pi (..siucnt .s nanie amxecl to u'. ijocral decree will help make li.e ai. Geimany toleraoie. During llte cunteience. Elhio- jfia'.' Claim to certain Italian ci,l* tmie.s in Africa received some con 's.ctiraiic.n tnrougti a pioposal con ceinmg iriLsltiSfiip maue nv hu.-- si>'. which stated: "After * x- iiuinge Hi views on this que.stioii. lit was decided that disposition o, jaji> former Iltaum lerriloriis .vas ■ont hi be dedited m conniTtam v.:in the preparation of a peace trii.tv for Itjti.v and that the au..s- |l:iir ol Italian teriilory would 0. Icinsiderod bv the Septombe.' Iciuncil of Ministers of Foreign I Ailairs." 1 I iic council was set up bv ag- Igttcmcnl among lh‘ Big Tiir.' Ij.n'd will have it.s headquarters m •i-ondon. witii representatives ^iim the five important powers— the- United States, the United Kingdom, the Union of Sovit : S ciahst Republic. China and France, Its chief interest will b • that of continuing the gruunt work attcridant to the peace S‘ t- liements. ,A peace treaty for l‘a!y. how ever. will engage the cojneir."- [immediate .attention. 1 Political observers interpret this tipe of .sot up for peaci‘ in Eur- !opt to moan that there will not |be a duplicate of the "peace con- Iference" which followed World iWar I. and eliminalc.s the possi- :hslity of a Negro’.s presence a* Ith* peace tabic. RUSSIA ENTERS JAPANESE WAR reerh parts of the Jeopanose i.-- iaiid.s hitherto not easily acces- .sihle to our air forces. The greatest rontribution of Russia to the .shortening of the P.'Cific war however, grows nut of the tremendous force which Rii.saia's land armies can bring against the great Japanese forces new on the Asiatic mainland. Ev- tp the threat of this land might. Iwhich precludes the nerewity of llarriing great American forces in northeast Asia, or a long hard march of such armie.s from di.s- tanl parts of the mainland after landings farther south, will inev- ilahly shorten the war by month.s. SUMMER SCHOOL FINALS AT SHAW AWT 11TH HAI.F.IOH — Approximately .TO ^ hachclnr degrres will hr award.-d during thr Both Summer School finals at Shaw University, August J7, It was .inn .iinccd this week by Dr. Nelson H. Harris, director of the Shaw Rummer School. Dr Leslie Pinckney Hill, presi-j dent of the .Stale Teachers College, Chem-v. Pa. will give the prlnci-1 pal commencerrenl address Friday | morning. Augii.Nl 17, a: 11:30 Pres-i irirnt Robert P Daniel will pre.stde and ew.ird degrees. Among other rommencement ac- "vilies will h.-' a class day program Wednesday, Angii't I.) at noon, and a dinner honoring seniors Thursday, .\:igliSt IB. 'Shaw University Is one of the •liM iv-two privafr Negro coltoges and imivrrsitie.s banded together in 'he United Negro College Fund \ihirh is currentlv seeking $1.30.000 in support of Negro private ediica- visiTSlllEY MAJOR CLARK GENl HOSPITAL St. Augustine’s Prof. Teaches In New York (I. Slimmer School RALEIGH — Dr, Lloyd L. Wood' professor of chemistry at St. Aug- | ustine’s CoJege, is teaching organ-1 ic chemistry during the second \ term of the summer session at New York University, Dr. Woods was graduated from Friends Uol* 'ersity. Witchita, Kansas, and holds ce M. S. and Ph. D. degrees from Kansas State College. He is a na- •c of Wichita. He joined the fac-, u'ty of St. Augustine's College as | a teaching fellow in 1931. directly after his graduation from college. Dr. Woods is a frequent contributor scientific and educational perio dicals. l,o1 ii.'s not be we.ary in the well- d ing for wr shall reap if we f.aint not.” Mr. W. S. Bailey, member of the Friendship Chapel Baptist Church. Wake Forest, for 16 years. Out of this number of years he has not missed a preaching .Rtin- riay’.s .service at the said church, neither a Sunday fr.irr Sunday .Srhf."l He has served as super intendent of the Sund.av School, and IS now serving .as a deacon. MOKE SHOES Shown here sinned officers Dcpoi Cnirpai are nun-commi.s- if the 23rd Marine y reading from left to •mht—Sgt. Samuel J. Gra ham liissistant first scnrgenli. Cpl E. R Smith icenten, Fir.st Set Fred L. Calh lun. n.-\LE[GH • Urgc.u .me mediate need of fij.noo n workers ui rail.uads in the west ern half of the nation to handlo troop and supply trairo in increas ing numbers ha> placed rccruil- mcnl of such workers in top prior ity with Arrry, Navy, WMC, ODT. OWI and the Raih j.i l Relu cmt t:i Board. Lj. J. S. Dorton, .Slate 'jf flic War .Manpower Comm •♦d -ireal V- FATIGUE PARTY n' w ->n th- A.'-iatir mainland Ev- «p i!)i thn-at of tlr,.; land might, whirh pri ^lud^•^ the nerevitv of larding great Am‘ric.an forre.; in nnrthea.st Asia, o’’ a long hard march of such armie.s from dis- tan* pn:t« if the mainland after landing.' faiiher south, will inev- itablv shortin 'he war bv month-;. FATIG¥mTY AT SEABROOK ROAD USD l ayrltt viilc, .N C — The Arm> Wivc» club of Ihc Seamonk Road l.'SO jportsored a "Fatigue Parly " f(.' vice pcrsonni'l Stationed n lh« E'.irt Bragg are.i Wedne.'dav, Ajgu-;t lat. The idea w-as earned out with 1 ll i- mi--.'!.' {.'oldier.si weniin.t 11'uni a 'Rough aried Fatigue-;' ur..l ttie hr, I'-i.-e.', rottnu horn' n'c,..se3. The mam feature of the even ing wa.s the raffling of thre- ■ ekes. The following were win mr.-:' Pvt N.ithanifl Tavl-or. Ji of 405 N. G anvile St.. Edentnn. N C., Pvt I)' iglas.s Davi.s ot I>i- ri.\ Beach. F' u: and Sgt. CevT Ptoston of Or!.mda. Fla, Each or' of the wr • ■•!> lercived a ver hiaiitiful and tu.stfiil pound cake Special gue.sts were ,i convnv of I vie- mi-n from provisional serv- m under the direction of Sg‘. Robvi't Bo.-:ton Chicago. Ml. Al.s'i Chapl-tin HuiiLsim e.scorted a con- vo\ of servicemen from "C" Ba*- terv of the 16th F'ARTC BN. The group danced to the tun* ; f)f 219th's sextet and weer enter- l..ined hv Sgt. Debose singing jive and the hlues. Following are member.* of th'' A’mv Wives cluh: Mrs, Wilie R. Barnes. M s V'lvinn Bn,ston. See- K f.'ii'v; Mrs, Bohhv Rush. Mr'. .Nora Clavton. Mr.s, Myra Haw kin'. Nlrs. Juanita Robinson, Mr.» M; rv Roberson, Mrs, NLarinn Sl-ider. Mrs. Beulah Will,-. Prr :- d( nt. The Seahrook Road USO is Staffed with Mrs. P. B. Wiliams A.'.sistant Dirr-ctor. who is re.spnn- sihle for org,')ni7:mg the Wives cl'jb as well as directing women and girls .irtivitie.s and program of the rlub, Willi-.m D. King Diiertor. V TIRE QI'OTAS rNrH.ANGED August r|iirit,as of 2.5fla.00fl passen ger C'tr fins and 386.nfi'2 small truck fires for eivili.in motorists, exactly the sarre as for .fulv, and a rcdir- ed Nil ita for large friick tires were ,‘tnnouncrd vcsierday by Jami'* T Tavinr. OPA .N'sistanf Information Officer "If A ill !«• a long finu- before new tires can tie c anted to ’•A" book h>'ld r«'■ Taylor '-dvi'CH. "It should he empha-ired tb.-it these motnib's may have to roll -ilo-g for i Einj lime on fhei>- ores'nt tire.® nnd -h'uld u«e e\-i i- conservation .-iid H- i-. ei.inmeriH-d 1* haviiu! lir--.- :,'i'.ai'Del v\hili' llev can -till b,- ..Vi-.l >1 k 11- -d "I - ui'v fieiiLii-iilIv reports thi that local U. S. Empl'iyment Srr- ' furm vice offices m arras that .arc not too short on manpinver will j. in the Railroad Reliremi nt Bo.'ird in its efforts to fiirni.'h some of the urgently needed railroad worker'. Rcleusis will be granted both skill ed and un.skillcd workers, with few exceptions, who will t.ikc Jobs tm the western railroads. The woftern r-ailrcnds will pay .Til expenses, with out obligation cn the part of the workers. Dr. Dorton has been .sdvised .M point, where no Railro.ad Retirement Board irember is available, the local USES offices will refer the workers. "Many thr.ii.eand.s ol our fighters are now mi . ing to the West Coast for traos'fer lo the P.'tcific I.'lands to knock f'ut the Japs while they are on th^ ropes. Many ihoiisands nf tons of m.iterinls and equipment I ■ .■'ll "xpenfc s. V iih out ohligatinn • n 111" pa"-! of ihc work'Ts, Dr. Dorton hris been ndvii.ed At poitiL, 'where no Railr'iad Retirement Board rreinher i' available, the local USES "ffires will refer the workers. '■Manv Ibf.iisands of our fighters arc luw moving lo the West Coast for tran'fer to the Pacific Islands to knock I'll the .lap' while they are on h*' repes, Manv thousands of toil!, of m.aerials and equipment LABOR BAITERS GET SETBACK NEW YORK CITY 'Wi.D) -- Tlial the devision '.t the Unitvl Slates Supreme Court in the Hill vs F*1 Tida cure invuiving the lii- ensing and forced accounting if unioiik and their organizirs undir state iuw. givv' a "eciback to la hor h.iitfJa in 'he L'luU-d States ov nullifyi-g Florida's iitiempt t-j h.«i ku- lab'' ■ 1.' the opinic n of th» ati-jrnrys whj signed Workers D' - fcii'c I.c.jgiu'.' bi n f filed as Iriend, of the court. .Ntiortieys Paul (_»Dw\ir. Max Del'on. Carl Rachtin Hi:d Lc-^rd Cohm. signing for WDL. ur.'fd the iinc*>nstiiutioiiality of th'- Fl.-r;da tauitc restricung and lim iting labor's right to oignnize. Ti ' y'charged that lh«- law violat- ••d fund.mtiital mil libertic.-, •> iini-'ns ,md further that tl niillifierl b ug lining under th - Wagiii r Act Ti e I.vter point was the one iipon which the- Court based its decision Bv requiring a Ini.-i- | iii-ss ag, nt 1)1 a union lo measure up to arbitrary qualificati.)ns as srt by the E'loiida Legislature, the ihoice of d union 'o select its i"A'n ,igent.' IS re.'trictcd atid so colKctivo b.u- gaining i.'; irrpri perly hindered. Th'* court did not Uel con-pGlcd at tin- time to ril'cuss the cp'il librrt,,- d.'pcct' of the case a.' it cjnid and did decide the cas ‘ on other giound.; At the present 'ime. a state may regulate such things a.' ma.ss pick cting. violence and fraud but c:i>i not ilmit the richi .i union lo or ganize and carry on collective bai- gainlng aetivitu" What licenses .md accountir.ge may he required of unions is still d-ndenmned exeep*. in.'ofar as the license .md account ing may interlerc wih collerilv-* bar -, dning Justice F'rankfiirtcr in a heavi ly documented opinion dh-iented from the m.'«jority opinion Thi; Opinion by Ju.stiee Fi.nikfiirihef might win ure.ilrr re.pert had he n-'t improperly given the Florida Statute a n.nme belonging to anothi-; statute of bn' ther slate in an'-tliw DURHAM - .Bueciiil gHsolme r., tioMS up to .31) gallons will nnw- he provided .sirvicemen di.schara-d from the armed forces use in .itlend- Ing i(. per.''"n.'il alfan'' and making adjustments to civilian life, it was nimoiiiicect Ihi.' wi-ek by OPA "Spoeific need.' of th'.- veteran in goL'flion Mill he ihe ileiermin Washington — A large srler Uinn of inexpensive shoes for [adults tvill be removed from ra FINNEY’ GENERAL HOSPITAL for the per, "'I August 2’’ Maj II William A, Clark, of Spec- Mmough October 13, the OPA an ial Services Division. Fourth Ser-last week, vice Comm.nnd. Headquarters, .and Shoes covered bv the order are former De,m of the School of Edu- Ujo.'e made before March 1. 1943. ration. Tiiskcgee Inctitute, Tuskegee. i.-inri retailing at S.3..50 or less [ Al,!., has cnmpelted a three-day'pair. day visit lo Finnev General Hns- 'jpjs action was believed 'pii.-)) during whivh he observed j been taken in preparation iSpcc.ul S rvices and Information if^r '.i-rminatinn of all shoe ration- land Education activities earned on,jj.{, early next year. A Wa Pro- *; t the ho.'pital for Negro patients, duction Board official who asked Maj.»r Clark, who expects to r^ at'r>n.vmity said prospects are I-lime hi' duties at Tuskegec upon -try good” for elimination of th’ [("inplction of his Army service, ex- rationing program at that time. • pro«srri himself as gri-atly Impress- OPA .said its action was based im- must go .it the .v-tnie i.mr," said Dr cd by Finney's morale-building at)'- on reports that lowcr-pricod .shoe', ilrnad Donon. "Tht; greutty Increased entertainment programs. are not moving out of dealer* •m'.iint of men and materials is DmTne World W'ar I. Major storks. tre.itms « b"iUenock a* a time and Cl.nrk ser\ed with the 3fi8th Infan- The public, the agency .said, h I'laec when .'itid where it hvrts try 92nd Division. In the Meuse- Fren reluctant to spend ration worse. The rdilroad.' mii.'t have Argonne - offensive. ..Ithniigh hi« slr.mps for inoxpen.«ivc shoes, P'T.iiing .md lep.-iu per.'finncl at left arm had already been shot OPA said the lemnorarv relpa.,' Niu-..' t,. keep Ih-. flow of men and ;iway Major Clark silenced -. Gri- of lowcr-nri'od shoo.* could no matcriiils rolling m .-md through m.-.n machine cun by killing the include rhiln-en s .s«7Cs the Pacific." .said Dr. Dorton. rew with his 45 revolver. For hb; 'ave not aecumulat- 'Noiih Carolina has been called gallcntry In thl.s action. Major upon to help provide ihn men and Ci.irk whs a'Anrdrd the Silver Sta. V- RAIROAD WORKERS URGENTLY NEEDED •ector PRICE CHECK DURHAM — Acutal se’’tnf I in food and apparel store, and res- I laun tns will be checked this mentb by OPA's Price Fane! assiatantt In 54 Ea.stem North Carolina countlea. This is part of a region-wtde ac tivity which will include visits to food and apparel stores as well as a selective list of restaurants. OPA explained By checking actual selling prices, as compared to official ceiling prices posted in retail establishments, these s'olunteer workers will be able to determine the degree of com pliance by dealers and restaurants. Violationa will be subject to Price Panel re%iew, and if fragrant will be turned over to OPA's enforce- men division for necessary «ction, OPA said. IVe Ve Ready ... Are You ? gel tt ^ dIwT NOW’S THE TIME TO BUY FOR FIRST PICK IS BEST! :vli-r ii-h H-ti m-iy ;t.. i,'l.). 'I'-' Imul r-iaiilu-d," T.,ylui siiid ‘‘Tlu