1" MEIES PROTEST RAGUL SAN ★ ★★★★★ ★★★★★★★★★★ ★★ ★★★★ ★★★★★★★ ★★★★★★★ PLANSNEWnGHTONRACEDISCRlMINATION 4^ WMtMMOLlNlAN PLANS MADE AT Medics Protest Ban A'NNUAL MEETING NATIONAL BODY VOLl’MK X.W'i. NO.iil 'MlJ'jdM .\"KTli ( AKi >1.1 \ ' W IKK K.NIUNC SATl IM D.AY, NOVKilBKI’v^l. 1955 I’FtlCi: KIVK. CKNT' JOB CONFAB CALLED Tiigg Resigns Piesidency ECSTC REPORTS TO NEW PROMINENT POSITION IN PERSONALITIES ATLANTA JAN. 1 TO FORM BODY KI.IZABKTIT riTY Prof. H L. WASHINGTON. U, C - Nmeieci) Trig;', this wppk re.signed the p«*si- >8jnt »pon.M>rs, among them Bartlev lion of pn sidcni - f Kli^iibcth Cil> CL Crum. Mrv J B. rden Harriman. To.Kher.s College. Fliaeb.in n»ilip Murray, Rev. Oaniel Poling, City He has accepted the position Bilh p Berr.ard J SheiJ, Waltei a.s Associate Director of thi Seuih- \fhite. A. F Whitnev, and EUboi rrn Regional Council, with head- 'sleC^ien S. Wise, announced th' quarters at Atlanta. G.i He i.'silnu« c|dling of a national hi n.'w dulle^ Jiinu.iry l. 1946. Mr. Trigg did iindcigr uork at what t.i now called M>»rgaii State ColUwe. ho i cciived his M. A- at Syracuse University. All of the resident requirement- for his PhJl D. b»’ e been approved i.t Colum^t bia Unlvcr.>-ity. In addili.m to his form.il training he gained a world of experience ii» teacher, principal and .supervisor. He served is in- inietcir at Bennett College, and at Winston-Salem Tcucher.s Col- Wins*on-Salem Hr was prin- pal at Berry O'KclIy Triiining emei^ncy n^eting on Job .and stcuriiy to be lirJd IJec-mbcr 71h, in Washing- tM. D. C. ^“Aflwnca is m danger," the call Bieetiiifi states -Milhon#' f cttiz«.ns face , ’inetnplnyn^ii ghout '"the comfrls year, wnt the majority of Congrera has refused to provide for the human side ( reconversion and lay the basis for i national economy of f ill pr-xluetion and full employment ■'We, the iindersigiH'd, sub.scr ly' h" minimum prociani •aitlincd A-n.ANTA 'ANPi The Souln- ern Rcijiai.il council Thursday an- 11 ounceii 1(1 in; iis.fied program to Ii’nh-.t ^ tiiJ n-cmi.ci>liip of south- leiii to cooperate in action to 'iM' the sou'll to the highest levels -It lib pusiblittes f .r the benefit o' ill ili7e'- and the removal af rac- i disci immatioiib Paul D Wil- .:.ims, Richmond. Va. bu.sinessm.in. .i-sumed 'tie jncMdencv of the ganiratiui. 1 he ni a- than iny member- from il parts of the mith present at the c-iuricil's second annual meetit.g ere .it Atlanta University voted i pprovat of I campaign to extend the group's rnemberihtp and Inten sify Its publ cation program to lay the facts about the south and pro posals for con.-tructive action before i!l s-.ulherners on a south wid‘ late and community ba^ls Dr, Ira lie A Redi. associate ex :utive director of the council, r«’- vi-aled at Wednesday'? session th.n lu counil had completed t detail a .burve> of the np^.alams and ef- ects Ilf segregation practices u. ran .portalfun facilities faelittics in tldnta Dr Reid said the study, he first of it k nd. drew a h' mug' octure ot the results uf the so-all .•d '.eparate but cgual" laws, which Re described ns far from equal in practice. He sa'd that the analysi- 'houJd serve as a basi^ for action U> .veek equalization i.f such tac ilities a provided by law. The counil prai-ed the iep..il hich Di Reid fald i made with •he re>earrh assistance of '•pioneer outh.' and voted that similar tur- rContiniicf} an barX pagei CINCINNATI 'ANPj Th. Southern Medical association's bun .. ii.>i thi Htiendance of Negro physicians at their annual un\ en- tint) here has been protcsttKl by three local white d.clors. accord ing to a dlsclpsui'c last Tuesday oy C P Loranz. the aaoscication’s »ec- reary-mar.nger Their prot«*st. he sa d. was in the form of a telegram in which they acknowledged an Invilati m to at tend 'he annual meeting but noted 'with distress 'hat only white per sons mny attend " Branding the color barrier again d Negro medics as undemocratic, the v/hlte doctors said: "We would like to point out that in this community Nero phylcitns -nloy full parity wift' white physi cians Since your tr eting is called a victory meeting, we feel that all groups of the American people who have made victory possible should be allowed ‘o participate. To show 'racial discrimination Is in our opin ion contrary to the principles of democracy for which this war was fought and won." Loranz replied that "the South* ern Medical assoiatlon restricts membership and attendance at an nual meetings to white physicians. ' No officers have the authority to change that. ■ Negro physicians may enjoy full professional parity with White phy sicians in Cincinnati." but they do not In the south or within the Southern Medical association." the secretary-manager concluded GIRL WINS DOCTOR’S DEGREE AT HA VAN A NEW YORK 'ANPi — Mi«. Eller, cii*- Diggs ha.s just n.ad the de- ...c*' of aoclor ol pr.loshopy and Utters idoctora e iila faculied de f lo.sofiay letras de la Univirsidad dc 1,1 Habana) bestowed upm her by tht Umver ity of Havana, Cuba. She 18 the fir.t American colored vMiiraii to achieve this di^t^nction and very few American whiles have obtained it / Diggo w;«- Lorn -n Monmouth, li.. and reo ivod her early eduea-i tton there including tme year at | \to.,nv.u'h colU ge and holds degree* ; if A n in sociology l.om the Uu;-j itsity of Mmneslola and A M. in ai«tolor> from Atlanta University. She has served as >ccrelBry to th»* preident of Spciman college and |nr >evei) years as assistant to Dr W E. B DuBuls in the department of 60- c.olngy of Atlanta University. At present .she is reseai^ kssUtant to Dr DuBois in the department of special research of the NAACP. While at the University of Ha vana. Di Digg was a lu; lor Roose velt fellow of the Institute of Inter- natJolRM Educgllon ri- di*.sertatlon is a study of the life and works of Fcrnande Ortir, Cuba’* man of let ters and one of the leading Latin Amertoeii anthbpologists. Racial Covenants, Says Canada United Nations Charter-Outlaw* aining by Piesident Truman in his Septem- TORONTO -ANP* - R'«cidl prop covered by .m ^ ,.t> covenant,- were outlawed in t.ve covenant which slip^at^ tha this province recently on the ba- - 'he land ' wa " ® ° of the United N.tions chartc; by ,-Icw^ or person? of objectionable na .rustic K(.iU r M.ickav or the On litmality." w*« hroiieht bv the .. ’iSemdum has been a weapen 'I (he hands of our recently defeat- demmies, and the scourge of the world."' snid Justice Mackay. He tddtd thta anU-SemlH-m had been repudiated by the late President Founders Day Observed At Shaw The 80th anniv.'i'.siii v uf th founding of Shaw Univrr.sits wa.-i ,>b.-t'ivi'a apprnpria; sirvici.'t. The pictures, abi)v-. •Ill' -Jitnv.s fiimi till' ci’i'uiii'ini •' •.;hich were ato nded bv a l.argi numhor of aiuinni and visitor-; in addition to studonl.s and fa culty inembiT.s. In the uppci photo. Dr. RoIht' P. Dani 1. I.'i'isidcnt of ShiiW. and Dr Gi-o, Win.stoad, founder’s Dav .soiako;, art- -.con Ic.idinc the i;icHT.s.sion to 'hi- grave - f Dr. T* nrv Martin Tupper. who c.s ti'l'li.shi d liu- institution in IRfi.'i I'i thr lower ph.it-os ;it left, Mi - Georgia Kil n Bishop. Shaw r.'.urient, p'aciN the traditiomi \r:cath on the gia\'e of • h - I' un'Ic?-. .-\t right. Dr. Winstead .-. *'n as he delivered the an nua' address :n Greenlraf Me- n orial Chapi i At the le. i S, E. Hening. treasure' o: .Anieiiean B.npfist Home Mi- nn S'»C!“tv, Nr-'.v York, and fni.str. ol the institution. At the right 1- Pii-sidont Daniel. State ColUge. he rectived at Syracuse University. , rMident requiremenp; for ’D. b*'>e been approved bia University. In addition to his formal training, he g..ined a world of experience as teacher, principal and supervisor. He .served os in- tructor at Bennett College, and at Win.ston-Salem Teachers Col lege. Winston-Salem. He wa.s prin cipal at Berry O'Kclly Training School at Method. He served for 11 years as supervisor of Negro High Schools In North Carolina, under Dr. N. C. Ncwbold. Then came the position at Elizabeth City. He served with th ■ U. S. Office of Education 1936-19.17 as directm- of the National aurvev of Vocation al Education and Guidance for Ne groes. In addition to his above named ''utie.s he found time to serve as president of the N C. State Teach ers Association first vice president N C Commission op Interracial operation; past president of the North Carolina College Conferener member of the board of directors. N. C. of Churches; member of the advisory board of N. C Coircctlon- fContinuod on page* .seven) -V I his M. A.I ^A^r.ca is in danger," the call All of tlyj tf meeting states. "MlliioM-ot ar his PMiHBattiuns face at Columa ‘ Navy Asked To Reopen ^Riot^^Case On Guam ' nOAL NAACP CHAPTER ELECTS YEAR'S OFFICERS Kactai K^ovenani^f sjuys TORONTO lANP) — Racial prop covered by an I rty covenants were outlawed in t.ve covenant which this province recently on the ba-is ihc laud «a w,p_.|_n.hi. na of the United Nations charter by , Jews or persons of objectionable na Justic Keiller Mackav or the On Honality." lario supreme court. ^ Court action was brought by the The case grew oul of a racial Canadian Jewish congrew, repre- isldte transaction by the Worker? sented by Ally. J. M. the majority of Congress hns rcAised to provide for the human side of reconversion and lay the ba.ti6 for a national economy of full production and full employment. "We, the iinders. led, sub.scr'bc to the minimum program outlined by President Truman in his Septci..- ber 6th message to Congress, We are convined that unless It is substan- me case grew ou» »» « •-v.c -- - tlally enacted soun the country is isidte transaction by the Worker? sented by Ally J. M. Bernstein, headed for a more serlou' depres- Educational association, which plan- which objected to the rac-ai mtol- sion than we have ever before ex ned to build a model home on O- T-nce that the anti-Semitic claune perienced. Conner Drive here to be raffled off created. au- calling this meeting to'to provide funds for the organlzd- T-' mnvnanl lend' stimulate action and not for tjie tion. The property was I 'und to be the matter when one '-onslders tnai I'ing of resolutions." ' Organizations Invited to send rep- i'.sentiaives to the conference in clude church groups, labor union.'. Negro, pr'fcssional. consumer, ve*- rans. farm, .md women’s orginizn- tions. Other spoil ors arc C. B. Baldwin. Mrs Rachel S Boll. Elmer Bensoi. Mrs Mary McLeod Bethune, Mor- [ Cooke, Jo Davidson, Clark rnti-Semitiem has been a weapen ill the hands of our recently defeat- ' dencmles. and the tcourge of the worM.” said Justice Mackay He added Ihta antl-SemltHm had been repudiated by the late President Roosevelt. Gen, Charles de Gaulle, the World Trade Union congrese and the Pan American conference- He also pointed out that if a talf of a piece of land could be prohibit ed to Jews, it could equqally be 'Continued on back page) Protests To Atlee On i Indonesian, Palestine Strife INVESTIGATE SLAYING OF VETERAN Now York — Sharp oru’e?' Gciiiiany and Japan would have V «ir II a p /'I D w 4 ataiast the “slaughter of tndo- ip^poiied." the NAACP wire said, F(irem.an, Willard E ^»ivens, Robert ^esiai. and Palestinian youthg" by -ji ,4 gH the more inconceivable V Kenny, Kirtley Mather, and Qj-Hish troops was voiced to Prime ij,at a Labor government should fames P.aiton Minister Clement Atlec. wh . is be a parly to the perpetuation of I JOHNSONVILLE. S. C. (AND The nueting will he held in ‘he veiling America, bv the NAACP. jiu.iian slavery. " The coiiipl te ;giate other authorities launch- N.aticnal Prci-i. Club Auditorium. i>.;claring that the victory u'.'er lelvKiam: investigation Monday mom- beginning at 10 a m on Friday Dec -ji,. Axis will have been lo»t "if "American Citizens are perplex- ... ,1..., c.,.,,a»w nisht 7th. and eonchiding -it 5;30 p. m. allUd nations oerpetuate upon ;le- cd at the contradiclion between | slaying Satur y g 'he same day oendent peorles the same ^Uverv >«mr statement to the Congrts*. 1 of St Claire Pressley of Heming- at the British government ’o j vif,v honorably discharged from the .."Lbrm, l... .h.^ on. w«k b.!.... BUS DRIVER OSES A HATCHET ON SOLDIER COLU-MBiA, S C 'AND - M.ij Larry E Gaiiu-, mar'hill at Fori ,I;ick-i'ii. e(m/innt“d Tuesday the arroM Monday iii;;ht uf a color ed .soldier, id. iitifiwl j-. Is.u.ih .’-'a .. but lank noi given, on diarge uf resistioi* .irre'l Mack wa.s being ti.-M m c;ty jad per:ding .m .nmy I’-ve-iiunlion into charge-, ih;i: '.»• wa ..ssaulted by a bii- driver w 'h a hatchet After Maek bu;irded a city bus to return to th.- fort, an .irmy officer who was a p,."engei ut the time said, he to1i l>y the driver to gel off afiei dropping in his fare and enter b,-. th. I'eai dwt Mack i.s said to li.jve .I'k.d why the un U.SIU1I proc- dure and when he iii- sisiin-g i.jtOti h.ivin ■ .in e.spt.inatiini. the di;iver n-truei; the h.itrhet fron- under td- -eat. s'ln.k the - I diet- .il'il fill«>\' eri Inei elll idi- uf th ' bu.s wlu-ie the .irniy offaei stepped betw ei ''.ii-iii The uff.ei's stalemeln deelui'e' ttbintuiuiHl un page six) i.. . Yuik .\ reque.st thu' .\..vv Depaitinenl re-tpen the :n which 4.i gru N;ivv men • unvicled folly.vm.g a 'riu'" ■' D- .einlH-:, 1944, wa.s made la-l .'.k bv Walter Whit.-. NAACP ieeietarv. >\'ho \va.s pr«“.sint in 'nani when tin- men were tried. nii '.ebu acte 1 a- d.-fense cr.un.st' i • i!’-e invitation of the island j .-iiunander Win',, ‘s letter in H .Stiiue Hen 1 .-Xcting Seeretarv of th" Nav •. M.ed not onlv foi a reopeni: 'I th’- case, but t(»r oenni.-^sin u: N.-\.-\CP ei'unsel to exain:n II peitiiH-nt reeords It 1-a- iH-eti 111 ennteiit'o-1 n' N.\.\CP *1. .' th - eourt-mai- '.n Gii .:ii 'ai'.-c! to 'ake mt > nl.'ld.-iala.n 'll" long '.'fie? of 'taek-' which ha-l been made -n • I'l-' n -i.'unne! hv '.v''i’> Marin. ' r.vi -d'ers anH thi- f-iiluri- of ■ ' i’e f'lcers in ch;irge of th • un:' take anv steps *> ti-et t'n-ii nv-n Tln-se eircum- t -ni-.-- I'teat'd such a feeling o^ !ei.'l>n arnone the Negro*S .-' ill v i-:'.ke 'ni.i • sunn! '. I • ell .- \v ri'-.m- and ,'in. i-r-'n -vi'ti which to doh-n't S.C. CITIZENS COLLECTING WEAPONS T' \.-\ \('H . ■ onti-n-t- that I'-e I • -' -'-.-i' e. nct-’-n?-1 it' •'* t,-'.. ,»..4h •}) . inrifl -nt n' -nh.-; ’’4 ,.n 1 ?'). 1941 and li'e r , I-I-. e''i;-o V ei'i., '- ,1 lh.--e l . i-'h t.i th'- 'ncid nt- .i! hand (('■•iililiue.l oil page StJVefl) GFOROETOWN. S C -ANP' - Apprehension over a .-'cnes of inci dents of disadvantage to Negroes, and failure on the part of official? to h4lf them, ha.s li-d to t'.e pur chasing and storing of -m unusually large amount of weap-ms. an analy sis made h'.Te by loader; indicated Monday. 1.1st week nearly 100 ptT'ons a*'? bel-ev?‘d to have purchased rifles, p.iying betwein $75 md $100 for them .4i Conway. Andrews. Hem- livjwav and other ne.-irby towr* and communities, reports indlc.alcd, he.TVv .amounts of rifl.’s. gun* and diver.' weapms have t>cw purchas ed and placed in reserv-e. Fori'boding open racial clashes, h.ulcr struggle.' for methods by 'vh rh *hc5i- r- f be i-voilded N ' less than ''x insf nres of violence.? nixm No-.'r.ies by irresponsible .-hilt - a this sCtion ..ie l;niiwn to have .Kiuried whhii the last four l('•t(Ulu«'U oil bai'K pnge> RALEIGH The Raleigh Chap- le,- of the NAACP held its annual electlun Ust SGndey at 4:00 P M Ht the Davie Street Presbyterian Church with Rev. E C. Lawrence presiding A C Parrish was re-elected, W I. Greene, president of the Execu tive Committee; Eklvard L. Fin cher second vice president. A J Turner, executive secretary; Mrs. Evelyn Young, treasurer; and W .K. Wilder, chairman of the publicity committee, Mr. Parrish wa; prc'cnted for a speech His speech covered the var- ; iuus phases uf the Association's pur- , poses He asked that Negroes wak.; up and bear their owi; respon-ibili- ties. After painting the danger of slums and sub-standard homes, he raid. "No citizen shouM be satisfied with a condition when it impairs health" Concerning co-operation b:- said, "There is as never before th" rcsp?)nstbility 'or race co-operation." He pleaded for the ministers to take the lead in crystalizing public upiniun and for a ''new and more thorough racial tolerance." Following the peech, Mr Par rish a.sked for progressive and mi- Itant committee chairmen a? the program for the year began to take shape A J. Turner, executive sec retary, gave a very fine report and urged each per on who had not re newed his membership, to do so at onec It was also learned that the office i.s anxious to have a full time assistant .secretary A goodly if p'“c>Dle were present. Rev C Andre Kearn?. pastor of the t-hurch se'-ved both ho't for the occasion and as organist for the chapter. YOUNG TEXAS DEMOS DEFY SUPREME COURT AUSTIN. Texas 'ANPi-In spite of the fad that the supreme court ha' ruled that Negroes must be per- n-,.tted to vote in the primary elec- ticii''. the Young Democratic clubs - Th.- N. C. HAS 46 CREDIT UNIONS RALFIGH - 'ANP mati'in of the Roanokt- C'edit unior. -It Weldon, brought to 46 the number in December of credit unions operated by Ne- gr .e* in the slate of North Caro lina The union was organized to serve the Negroes of Wcldop and surrounding territory. D R. Gra ham. head of the cr?-dit union divi sion of the state department of ag riculture. announced. A. C. Cufield was named president and J. W. working iw, — ' 'lamiy romnum man evorywhiTv and '(o ; ^ - ..d— L;ing horn?- to all pt-oplv before il by a town officer identified os Par- ia too late that our civilization car. [ret." i :> V survive by the acc ptance ' Acting on t request from Jamei i'lid piaclice in international re- .., urAAr-D r.r»>ii4*ni lotions an,I in our national lif- M Hinton, state NAACP Preai^ni ol th, Christian princple we arc m Columbia. Gov. Ransome J. Wil- of Tevas now being re-orgamzed o" mbers orw of another' while at hams dispatched here lm"'ediately .ire pas ing out membership receipts f'-e British trwp* men from the state eon, ularr. lequ ring that the potential member bomb strafe. and oth^WK-ie Investigations were also being con- dc.'ignate that he or she is a white »'aughter Indonesians and Paid.:- ducted by the Florence County liman .vouths. Your Rovernmen-. |jjhenffrs office and nearby NAACP ....... ,4i«a«4.c ih* Ml. Aticss. has sent vou to Amrr- branches mhr m "the miSo«M o1*this M ® multi-bilHon doj- . .a lu ’a** '^an to the United Kingdom ,aiiization. td wit, the perpetuation blunt question whic and better understanding of Demo- ^ ^^1 ask because -ratic principles" It Is noteworthy money, if loaned to vour that the membership card.? which c>.untrv. wilt come from the pock- are Is urd after duvs are paid do no‘ pt«: of all Americans, white and specify 'white Democrat’' Negro. Jews and Gentile The It is reported that at least one question we ask is how much :’f _. . Young Democratic club plan? to de- the multi-billion dollar loan, if ine nr- requirement made, will be used to perpetuate be removed at the tta'e convention empire and to suppress bv fore (Continued on back page) N. C. NEGRO COLLEGE ' CONFERENCE MEETS Kaycttoville. N C. — Dr, Paul education as listed bv Dr Buck Ifeiman Buck. Provost of Harvard 3,^,. ^e a respected and con Bristow seretary of the group which University, delivered the main ad- trlhuttng worker, to be a citizen, starts with .50 members. dress of the morning session of [(p live the go*^ life. In this geii- S B Simmons supervi-or of vo- the North Carolina Negro ColU'g" eial education there must be » 4.«rir..it,.r4. ?n th*. NAtfrn Ccnfcrencc meeting at the A. and tusion of heritage and change ot tational agriculture in the Negro -j. Greensboro. Novcm- i,mity and diversity. He stated that schools of Nt.rth Carolina, remark- ber 14. 1945. Dr. Buck traced th" V-’estem culture, American n.i- cd that "credit unions among Ne- development of education In tional life and a successful demo- groes are plajNng an important part America from the beginning of Itm racy demand that the underatand- in the development of a democratic growth of the college movement ip,j mow reached concerning th' economy m the rural areas of the through the free-elective .?ysU*p,. purpose of general education b?- state." The union will finance c.-- vocattonalism. specialism, profe?- applied and the next chapter in operative buying of farm machln- sienalism, tratlitionallsm. experi- Anierican educational history ery and other equipment which the mmtalism and Dewysm to the smitten. t>r. Buck was chairmf-fl hrnnhe- In the state would be put |mefnb«-r* wiU use cooperatively. pie«t*nt day. The aims of general iCMit!nued on b.Tck page) behind the Parrel ii said by witnesses to 'lave seized Pressley immediately upon his arrival in town Saturday night and placed him under arrest on suspicion of being one of seve*nl persons engaged in a minor distur bance in the town two nights be fore. Holding onto the veteran's belt from the rear, Parret Is said to have placed his pistol barrel gainst the side of Pressley's stom ach and walked him down the street, refusing to move the gun at Prese ley's request who also offered no resistance nor tried to escape. When Pre**ley finally told the officer hi* dUplay of the pistol was a farce because he didn’t "have tha nerve to shoot me." Parret pulled the trigger and ripped open the ex- oldier's stomach, Pressley being prnnouned dead upon arrival af the Johnson hospital in Hemingway, five mile* away. The only son of Mr. and Mrs. W. J. Pressley of Hemingway, the ex- sold’er ironically enough, had vol unteered for service in 1940, had served in both the European and Pacific theaters and held i for Wednesday. Hinton aid in Columbia that (he full weight of the »-odd NAACP

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