FuUk THE CAROLINIAN WEEK RNDINC. SATTRl'DAY, »Bf EMBER IB, 1918 EDITORIALS THE STUDENT ASSEMBLY The fact that the studenls of white col leges makinjf up the menil^iTship of Norfu Carolina’s Student Assemldy voted two to one to invite representatives of the Ne;'’’o collepres to next yeai’s session of the As- semhly is far more Important than is the fact that Secretary of Stale Thad Eure would not have had it done, had it been left to him. The students belong to the future of North Carolina and the South, and their reaction indicates a trend, whi.a that of Mr. Eure r*presmts the status quo; the cautiou.s, conservative approach- As lonjf as the younjrer jreneralion is will ing to face social issues and moral obli gations scjuarely, the pro.spects for the future are good. The students used the refreshing pro cedure of facing a problem on its merits. They were undeteiux^d not only by the representations of Mi- Piure, but by any other considerations except the point at issue; 1. c.. Why should students who han pen to be Negro student.H be ‘xcluded from an important student irganization who-jo w ■i..!'--"o-’C'-’-n is with understanding prob- j,'n • .• h.ch affect and are the concern of all lie jjeeph'? Tliey did not bow to the - ; cows, or flinch from the paper di;- i wMch are so awesome to many o! th. i‘ ciders, white and black. y.T ill will come of the action of the Sruiit •!« .\ssombly. On the other hand a gi'*. d'-al of good may result. The fine ex.trnnie they have set their elders may be o:u of the greate.st of these goods. A MATTER FOR CONCERN Aren.i;’ '!; to the daily press seven of tne oigiji ju rsons in State Prison condemn ed to death and awaiting the result of their .appeals to the Supreme Court are Nogioes. This fact should furnish food f«u- thought to every Negro citizen in North Carolina: for it means that either o :]• )) oplc are far more criminal than u hite citizenry, or that the machinery ^f justice is biased, or both. Whichever of fieso alternatives is true, it offers a chai- iiMige not only to the law enforcement of- and the community as a whole, but Miiocially to the law-abiding Negroes of North Carolina; for it means that either o . oplc are far more criminal than V hite citizenry, or that the machinery ff bjstice is biased, or both. Whichever of ■» alternatives is true, it offers a chal- b- .ge not only lo the law enforcement of- and the community as a whole, but especially to the law-abiding Negroes of our state. THE LIBRARY CAMPAIGN Th* campaign to raise $10,000 for a p' i inai.' at, liljrary-owned honio for the Rkaard B. Ilairison Library has begun, and already gilts are being received. Be fore P’ebruary 1, the date set for the reaching of the goal, the relatively small Si m of $10,000 should be oversubscribed. ."he call to assist the ftichard B. Har rison Libraiy should make a strong appeal to tP»e citizens of Raleigh and Wake County. Its great ser\-jce, and the rate at which that .sendee has grown, amply justify the project to secure enlarged and Sf'if-iiuned quartei*s. Any public institu tion which has so commended itself to its coii.'jtituency that in ten years it has out- grov. n (juarters which were originally big eiiniigli for it to rattle around in, has ev* er^' reason to be supported in a public campaign for enlarged and permanent qi'artGrs. It may be w'oith while to recall two fac.13. One is that the operating revenue of ihc library is derived from public funds. As is entirely jiroper the Negro citizens have not been called on, nor are they be ing asked now, to support the library di rr.ctly out of their own pockets. Nor is reason to doubt that the purchase of a library site will be as.'^isted by public funds. THE CAROLINIAN Published by The Carolinian PublishinR Co Ei'iicrcd as second-class matter. April 6. 1940, at the Po . Office ai Raleigh. N. C.. under the Ad of March 3, 1879. P. R. JERVAY. Publisher C. D. HALLIBURTON, Editorials CAFJ. EASTERLING. Circulation Manager Subscription Rates One Year. $2.00: Six Months. S1.25 ,\adr’.ss all communications and make all c.nyBbk to The Carolinian rather than to e- individu..'* Th»* Carolinian expressly repudiates ^ rc^poir.i'-iiliiy for return of unsolicited pictures, f xnanusr. Pit. etc., unless stamps are sent 118 East Hargett St., Raleigh, N. C. The second fact is that the Richard B. Harrison library is not a branch of the other city libniiy. or any other library, for that matter. It i.s a library for Negroes, nianaged l)y a bi-racial board and adinini stored by Negroes, with city and county financial ^support. In this re.spect it I.s an unt-fjmmon instifition: and forthts reason it may appeal to all the citizens, and c.?- pecially lo the Negro citizens, for hearty support in this campaign. “BUY CHRISTMAS SEALS'* There is hardly an annual campaign that needs publicity as little as does the Tuberculosis Christmas Seal sale, .so well known is it to the American people. To millions the little stamps are as much a part of the Christmas season as are holly and carols and frenzied list-making and shopping. But for fear tiiere may be some one who ha.s forgotten, it may be said again that everyone ought to buy the seaL the sale of which furnishes so much of the money for the nationwide fight against tuberculosis. The fight is slowly and grad ually going our way, but we are not far enough ahead to afford a let-up. I*arlicularly should Negroes feel the re sponsibility for promoting in whatever way they can the campaign again.st lu- borculo.sis. It is .still one of the three or four leading killei-s of our people, and the facilities fo- combatting it among Negroo.s are still far too meager. In Raleigh a tew public-spirited persons are intensely interested in the anti-tuber culosis work. Kor several years Mrs. Nan Frazier has efficiently led the seal sale campaign among our group. She and her co-workers deserve our full support. POOR FEPC The situation regarding the FEPC, al ready bad enough, is detorioraling. (’on- gross has done J’othing toward pulling ,i on a permanent basis, despite President Truman’s recommendations to that effect and Congress had already failed lo pro vide for the continued existence of the agency as an emergency wartime bureau. The personnel has been reduced, because of the failure of Congress to provide foi- it in a regular way in the budget. Now. as revealed by Attorney Houston in the statement which accompanied hi.s resignation f»*om the Committee. President vide for the continued existence of the agency as an emergency wartime bureau. The personnel has been reduced, because cf the failure of Congress to provide for it in a regular way in the budget. Now. as revealed by Attorney Houston in the statement which accompanied hi.' resignation from the Committee. President Truman himself not only failed to back up the F'EPC’s directive in the Washing ton transit case, but actually stymied the Committee’s action already taken. Whatever else Truman’s action may mean, whatever the reason for his stand. Congress and the nation will interpret his previous recommendations about the FEPC as lip sQivicc, prompted by a son.w of duty, and po.ssibly by sincere personal wishes, but not to be backed up by any po.sitive stand in a concrete situation. The w'hole thing ntw appears to be on a pr- litical basis, rather than on the basis of statesmanship. That the President’s action, or inaction, .should have been associated specificaPi with a case arising in the nation’s capital, is e.specialiy unfortunat . That Washing ton is a southern city helps to explain his attitude, but does not justify it, or relieve him of his re.sponsibility as chief execa live of the United States. NEGRO DEMOCRATS VOTE IN GA. According to an ANP dispatch hundreds of Negroes voted in the Democratic prim- arj' in Athens, Ga. It was the first time in -10 years that Negroes had taken p.irt in a primary in that section. The clerk re ported that 75 per cent of the 500 Negm registrants voted. The skies did not fall it is understood; in fact election day wa "without incident." The .story told b3’ the despatch goe; on to say that a few days before the elec tion the Clarke County Democratic execu tive committee voted nine to one to com ply with the ruling of U. S. District Court Judge Davis in Geoigia that Negroes coul t not legally be barred from the Democratic primary. The rest of Georgia and the South will fall in line. In some places w'ill De done gracefuhy, in - thers it will be much harder. But in the end it will happen everywhere. Between The Lines By DEAN B. HANCOCK FOR ANP .. P. has be.n less than two years 'eiiicv iiiw oujIc saiaiius oi xsonn Cb.ciJua .'I gru i-ao.cij oe- i..a Uii. uac.*L One of ihi- j.. . ..'ui.a u. i .u; ,.qua-i..a- .;..n o-u-,,... t;ut ;n iJo-ie.. r. y ui an cuucu- .;onui jouinoi. x.,c‘ao ngurcs ^how that ihl average salary ox Negro pub.iC school t.acners was soiticwiiai higaer lost ye^r in Norm caiouna man me av.r- agi. sa.uiy the wnixe leachcis. A: *iist It se^ms slianxe, but graniin" comp.cte equality of sdidry scales it is quite naturaL Increments above me base pay are dtteruUnet by experionc-- and training. The Negro leacn- ing force of the stale last year av..ragcj above the white teach ing torce in the combined fac tors of training and experience, and that is the end of the mys- li ry. During the war years hundreds of white ti-uchers with superior granting compete equaU;y of salary scales it is quite naturaL Increments acove me base pay are detLimiuei hy cxpsuicnc.: and training. The Negro leacii- ing force of the state last year avi.raged above the white teach ing lorce in the combined fac tors of training and expcrif-ncc. and that is the end of the ...ys- liry. During the war years hundreds of white teachers with supcTio*- training and longer experience left the .whoolrooms to go into lucrative war work, anH many ’•oung pL-rsor.s who would hav-* gone into teaching also found i Vouid be much b.tter ■ ; .1. i.i^r .lelus. For the No- ■ • ■.wv...ner ana pro-spective > h.i tiie .lome ponditii ns did . iio.U, ui at least not by any alia lo me sauur degree. As a .v.sui; the Ni*bro leaciung foice •. s.a;e as a w.iole aver- h.g..e.- in the combined fac- tuis of training and cxperiincc. Another rejated faci is known lo the w. .1-iniormed schoolm.'a . me s.atL. though it has not Litcn generally publicized. It is ihat a goodly percentage of teachers in white schools for th: past three or four years have h.en working under emergency c.rtificates. This means that suen teacners are not qualified for itguiar certificates, but they must be employed, since suffic ient fully qualified white teach ers have not been available. On the other hand the number of tmcrgency certificates issued lo Negroes in North Carolina has inni H teachers in white schools for th past lhr.e or four years have i-.en working under emergency certificates. This mt-aixs that suen teacners are not qualified for Itguiar certificates, but they must ^ employed, since suffic ient fully qualifit*d white teach- rs have not been available. On the other hand the number of ■ mcrgency certificates issued lo Negroes in North Carolina has keen negligible. There has been nr appreciable shortage of Negro traclnrs and teacher candidates who meet all the state’s certifi cation requirements. The num ber and type of jo’ opportuni ties open to Negro college grad uates wno lack further profes sional education changed rela tively little even during the war vears, and vsp.'ciaily so in lb“ South. True’, this situation his been impioving. but slowly, and Ine war did not modify it too much. All this suggests an inlen*stine thought. Despite the darker as pects of the piciuxe in its im plications as lo wider vocational (ypportunity, it seems also to bo true that comparatively the Ne gro schools still arc getting bet ter trained and qualified teach ing personnel than are the white schools. Comparatively, speak ing, that is. Because teaching stUI ranks well up in the scale of vocations among our people, the teaching profession is still attracting a good percentage of cur young people of superior na tural equipment and education. true that comparatively the Ne gro schools 8l.Il are g.-tting bet ter trained and qualiiied teach ing penoniwl than are the white schools. Comparatively, .speak ing, l^at is. Because teaching still ranks well up in the i^ale of vocations among our pec.ile, the teaching profession is still attracting a good percentage of cur young people of supr-rior na tural equipment and education. And that is a good thing, for it would be toe bad if our rising generation were being subjected tc- any poort*r teach’ng that it U getting now. SOUTH ::arolina secedes again Seccssionism still survives in South Carolina. The Palmet’o state was the very first -to si-cedc from the Union in the 1860's. But in 1945 South Carolina is thiealening to secede again and thi.« time not from the Union but from me old traditional “keeo- Ihe-Negro-down” south. Report's h^ve it that there are white'South Carolinians who are not only supporting the Negro’s contention for his rights to vote but who accompany Negroes to the ballot bo* to see that nothing is done to circurr 'ent this right When white southerners are so determined that Negroes shall vote thill they are willing to go with them to the ballot box, we arc witnt's.sing “strange things today.” That those white southern ers are South Carolinians is one of the moral miracles of the 20th century. As we were informed some months ago, these same South Carolinians favored letting Negroes vote in the primary: this same group met and madt- a statement in rebuttal to the shameful legu'- iative attempts to thwart the Negrr’s rightful contention for polit ical participation. Now these same whites are so determined that justice shall be accorded Negroes in their rightful attempts to exercise their rights of suffrage that they accompany Negroes to the ballot box. Intcrracialism is reaching a new high in constructive action W'hcn it assumes the proportions and momentum now manifest n South Carolina. Things are stirring in the south and although the short time pros{>ects leave abundant room for hope. These latter day secessionists in South Carolina are the hope of the south and the nation. Without thorn the Negro is lost; and then the nation! It must be kept definitely in mind that the fight for justice for the Negro is not a fight merely for the Negro. It is a fight for the south and nation. Long live these latter day secessionists in South Carolina! May their numbers increase. This secessionism is a I'cdemptionust movement calculated to save the moral face of the south no !es.s tnan its heart LITTLE BY LITTLE Little by little Negroes are advancing in their legitimate aspirations toward full integration into the body politic of this nation. Little by little those forces designed to thwart these as pirations are weakening while those favoring these aspiration are strengthening. It w'ould wreck civilization and democracy to per manently subjugate the Negroes in the United States or the Indians in India. The subjugating nations are strictly on the defensive and it is only a matte,- of time and their position will be untenable. Britain Ls still fighting. Britain dares not cease fight-lng. Fighting is the life blood of the far-fiung British empire. But fight ing will in time destroy Britain and if she does not fight, rapid disintegration will set in and final dissolution will become inevit able. Once the United SUtes can boconvinced that we are no longer justified in fighting Britain's imperialistic wars, Britain’s strangle hold on India and Ireland and China will be broken for ever. The sooner the British empire disintegrates, the sooner will appear prospects of lasting peace. There is no way at present to stave off war if Britain is to keep intact her vast empire. But unfortunately the handwriting is now upon the wall, and even the most dull-eyed Britons can read it. Imperialism is a form of iso lationism and the survival of mankind depends upon the abolish ment of isolationism, Little by little forces of abolishment are at work just as little by little forces are at work for Negro liberation here and elsewhere. The Negro athle te symbolizes the underlying spirit of the na tion. Little by little these Negro athletes are coming into their own. Joe Louis has probably eontributtd as much to improved race relations as any Negro of this generation. He is the greatest symbol of interracialism. His success has been of the interracial kind, but there would have been no success had he not wrrought it with those ‘‘million dollar mauls” which we call fiats. Now comes Jackie Robinson crashing the major leagues as ball playei If Jackie can deliver the goods he is going to be a blessing to the cause of better race relations. If Jackie does not deliver, some other Negro will. We are inching along, little by little. lion. Little by little thise Negro athletes are coming mto the* own. Joe Louis has probably contributed as much to im: roved race relations as any Negro of this generation. He is the fre..ie8l symbol of inteiracialism. HU success has been M the interracjal k»»d, but there would have been no suo-ess hnd not wrought it with those “milUon dollar mauls" which we .afl fists. Now coin« Jackie Robinson crashing the major leagues as ball player. If Jac’rtie c an deliver the goods he is going to be a biessing to the cause of better race relations. If Jackie does not deUver. some other Negro will. We are inching along, little by little. The Responsibility Of Victory i est i'erfiet. By W. L. GBEENE One of the w’orst things that could passibly happen lo tk.c* joulh of North Carolina would he the failure of the students in the culuges slated to be in vited to paiticipatc in the next .Student Legislative As-s-inb.v ;c> « n-ouruge th.. group who would txii.nd the invitation, ’loo Ions hi.%’e the sons ^>f the former bondsei vcinls of the South allow- cd themselves to be the objects i.f eleemosynary and patronizinf* nctiviti's. The time has «:om. lor the.n to .:iick responsibility and opportunity commensurate wi’.n ti.t'ir understanding of public af- faii-s. Fi.ar and economic pressuie };avo dictated the courstJ of ac tion of over ninety per cent of tiur current leaders. It has been u common thing to hear th“ fnihi rs of our euircnf corps of educational loader.-- say. “WVve got to fool the white folks lo get anyhting out of them.” For a time some of the white folks veere inoKd. Thu ilattery and undeserved piatse heaped upon ti.c holders of public purine sirmgs was nUasani to tne car and elevating to the ego. Even alter the truth became known. white loiks were inclined lo enjoy the songs of praises ever given them by grateful retain ers. All this was good in its time. All of this time is not yet passed but the sun of that day L low on the horizon of human affairs. Today is the dt. of sci entific fact and philosophical truth. Gone is the day of tra ditional make-believe and fanci ful rationalization of popular er ror. The issues of World War 11 demonstrated clearly the 11s of hypocrisy into which \. are about to fall. The same error which made the regimes of Hit ler. II Duce, and Tojr is popular ly the way of life for tcnj many American “blind” who can’t see iieyoi. 1 the film of popular pre judice which make's them seem to themselves to belong to a superior race. The students of North Caro lina are not moving too fast. Anv motion, even in the physical sense, must overcome inertia; most of the motion must over come friction: but in this day of "necessary” change there must be forward motion against the braking efefet of tradition- clist conservatism and social inertia. Some of us who saw the need fur pressing forward toward n.ore and more opportunity for the lower caste Americans in the war effort were called potential traitors. Those who would dLx- i-ourage the students trying o ppply scientific knowledge to the improvement of human re lations will be recorded in his tory as traitors to the new world which is certainly “a coming." By RUTH TAYLOR “The responsibility of victorv." At first hearing that sounds like one of the catch phrases adopted fcv the campaign orators, a phr^e t' at rolls so easily from the bps U.ai we o\2rkok its meaning. But it is very much more than that. The responsibility of victory ntans that upon the victor lies tuc twin burden of making anl keeping the peace. The victor not only has the task of cleaning up the rubble of war, hut of buiWing anew. To this task tnc victor must apply the same selfless devo* m to a cause that he applied in war. To this end h-3 must drive through obstacles — once making sure what he Is after. He mu.n not be swayed by personal inclination nor pre judices. The responsibility of victory must be above revenge. Hatred cannot solve me problems of peace. A way must be found for notions to live together in amity. The victor must act with justice, not a. jyed by maudlin sympathy nor by personal prejudice — but clearly, coolly, fairly and with an eye to the future. The responsibility of victory de-- j ands clear minds — full know ledge of why and what wo have feught, how we have won and what we must do to prevent the ret arrence of man-made tyraimy ar- aggression — not in our life time but for all time. Our long time responsibility is the well being of men. Onely a* \vt, the victors, build a strong new v/crld in which men are free w» live as Individuals with the Four Freedoms brought into active use fc'HTywhere, can any man be free anywhere. Our rt«p»onsibilily in the vic- t'-ry has still another and great er facet. As Mr. Wallace so ably slated it, ‘ Now the war is ov?r. the central fact is hunger — lAy- sicsl and spiritual hung'.T. But even more important in the ’ong run than physical food is the ipir- itual food represented by genuine dt-mocracy.” It is now up to us to show to the people of all the earth, how universal is our democracy and how, as it acted as one to fight the battles of war. so will it act as one ic win the battles of peace. There are 1,700.000 boys and girls in U. S. 4-H clubs and more than 90 thousand of them are in North Carolina. The Ogden and Volstate are two of the best varieties of soybeans for oil and hay, says the Agricultural Experiment Station at State Col lege. SUNDAY SCHOOL LESSON By Rov. M. W. Williams -Subj.ir'. Ex-Iting ChtlU In The ' ife of T;-.p N.nii .n. Is.i 9: J-7: Luke :: 26-80. Key Vene; "Fo.' un!o us a child Is born, unto us a -ion is given; ’ , . Cl nm. nt -h-'ll be upon his shoulders: and his name shall be calk-d Wonderful. Couns:clor, Mighty God. The Ev rlastlng Fath er. Prince i f Pence." Isa. 9:6. Th'.» two pasi-ages of scripture (or oil:- pr’ntsd tex* In our studv: "'"xaltino Christ In The Life of The Nniion" should be read and studied if we are to get a partial idirrps- into th-'ir real ireanlng. Tsiuali. The prophet wrote at a con'’'f’on«f in Jerusalem and the surroundlr , countries were every Ihing but normal and Gnd-likc. Luke, the physician and scholar wrote as an eve witness. Both writers were certain of Christ coming Tn fact. Lsniah was so certain that he stated his declara- t'on In the present tense even though it was more than seven h', ndred years before Christ was born. It is interesting to note God'.s love and faith in men and rations frem the beginning. He tried Abraham, Isaac. Jacob. Moses — the Kingdoms — the Bitb-.lonian and Roman Empire. During all these years despite the prophets warnings and God’s pa tience the people still walked in ■--^rkness It is natural to ask why? There can be but one an.swer. Fail ure to Exalt Christ, No Christ wa.s not born then but their dis obedience of God’s mes-sengers was the same as If he had been. It should be of God's mcssengeis was the s-ame as if He had been. It should be noted that the Re- ■i' -nir. official-- — especially the Phamsees — had a form of God liness. but their hearts were far from God. As we look at the key veise there are given reasons why we should exact the c*’ilri uf whim Isaiah wrote: 1. Wonuerful. He is wundcrful in his birth, as a teacher In his death, resurrection; 2. Coun- scllar who ever seeks and abides by His Counsel is on the safe side of this and and after life; 3. Migh ty God. He is the only comr'.ete revelation of God; 4 The Ever lasting Father, He live^ ^ ..I abides forever; 5. Princ of Peace, He is our peace only when He Is en throne In our nearts. The world stood In dire need of a Savior when the angels sang Glory to God and on earto peace. A few people accepted Him then and be gan exalting His name abo«’e every other name. They suffered — some died, but they, the few, won more converts who in turn established His churth ar.d dawn through the ages the Christian Church has been holding high the banner ct the Cross telling men to kok and live, and men have looked and they have lived. It is true men have exalted themrclves and have at times left Christ out of the picture and whenever and wherever that has happened men and nations have gone down. And whciever Christ has been exalted others have been bi ught to sec the Pght. “I, if I be lifted from the earth, will draw all men unto me." Jno. 12:32. At this parliular lime this lesson shculd certainly be heeded by us. Then wc think of what happened to those who exalted themselves ss leaders of Nations and caused such ‘Jaughtering of lives and suf ferings cf untold millions of all nations of the earth — its time to pau.se and take stocic of how and where we are traveling. We are at the crussread — Will we exalt Him in our government, in our homes, m our schools, in our churches. Will the political leaders hold up Christ’ Wilt the Church members put Christ first and keep lb-. C b'io.siiBi hpirit three hun dred sixty five days during the year? Will the churches have to close during the summer while the church members go on vaca tions to the beaches and else where. Will the churches want for mmebers at night time while the theaters are crowded? Will ‘he work of mission suffer for lack of friends while Its members spend for pleasure and good time? AnC those who have b^n fortunate to go over and engage in battle amid shot and shell — almost in the jaws of death — yet by a power beyond their control — as a result of the prayers of the saints who exalted Cnriit — have returned safe and sou.'.a — Will you exalt Christ by your service? Do not boast America because you have won i'- its great titantic struggle. Do noi .joast save in the cross of Our Lord (Gal. 6:t4). And we who are here to see the light in a Chris tian Civilization, enjoying the good things of life lets face our problems (arely and squarely with faith in God and an attitude of Christian bret’.rcn and solve them in the Spirit of Christ then we will be exalting Christ In the na tion and God, even our own God shall bless us.