L
R lUUAft—
E. HARGETT ST.
RALEIGH ,_,N-
Hastie Named Virs^in Island Governor
YOUTH DEMAND EQUALITY FOR ALL
SOTF: — Thr N'ationaJ t'rhan
l/^ariif. Ihrniigli thr
N^irro Prriw., |« plriisi'il lo prr'.rnl
for fhr In tin'll of Aitirrirans
throurhoiil (hr rouiitry. eKi-rrpl’
rrnm lhi rr|»orl of .AlPvandrr
Mapp. I'rhan I.ruRur ripn -rir.;-
Uvr to th^ World Voiilh confer*
f‘nre, whlih met in l.tmdon in No-
trmher of (hi' vear. ftrlievlnc
miirh of the fieltt lo maint.iin di -
mocrary nnil peare is tiring ma’Ir.
iiid most hi* made, hv Ihr voiilli
Ilf (tie world, and lonkiitg imv.ird
^•\p.•nc|■nI; its ailivitirs iiinnertrd
with (he coiinseUnt: and trainiiii;
Ilf Miiint.' priiplc, the I’rhan Lea-
(Tur, in an unprerrdeiKcd move,
sponsored Mapp's attendance at
(he world youth meeting
Recently returnrl, after six
v.c. .'hroad. Mapp had sonw*
significant comments to make on
the work of the ennferencr. Thr
I'rhan I.eaene helicvrs they make
inspiring reading for a country
still unea.sy though peace is sever
al month.s old.
.Mapp Is* director of the youth
department of the Columbus Cr-
han League. Coltimhus. Ohio. At
ihe l.ondon meeting he served as
chairman of the commisKion, on
internntioTial travel, and present
ed in one of ihe plenary sessions,
the romhined reports of that eom-
mis^ion and (hose of inlernallno*
al sports and international cul
tural exchange. He vm also flag
learer at the opening session in
Royal .Albert hall, meeting place
of the conference,
ALEXANDER MAPP FOR ANP
I gol iny Sf'htpsl .lift and my
l.lghos' hope from the United
Slate.s delegation tn the World
Youth conference. The group f'f
2i) — Jpw.s. Negroi'.s, .social work-
er.s, students, trade unionists, tn-
du.striallst.s — face.*, firmly the
fact that tile rare problem in
America wouldn't .Uand examin
ation i>y the ifsl of the confer
ence. Wc kn'-w that our own rat:e
f iorblcm was one of the glaring
axitics in our dcmociacy, and
realized that our own platform for
the meeting must meet the mat
ter and hit hard.
Consequently, in our resolutionti
on "Ciitzenship and Dcinncracv ’
we staled that "As American
■ youth, We cannot expect our plea
for a dcmocrati.' way of life lo
f i- honored, aceplcd, and extend
ed by pi‘op!es of the world unless
wt practice and lake responsibil
ity lo 'Icvelop democraev in our
lown country.
I Further in our resolution on
international Kecurity, economic
Iwclfare, self - determination of
pmpli.i. social and erlucation.il
welfare, and international youth
cooperation and organization,
.•specific references were made to
equality of all peoples, and the
indivtdual'.s right to freedom.
Dominican DeUgataa Not Seated
As for the conference itself,
[there was never any doubt that
Uie 600 delegates from 6 nations
wanted the complete freedom of
'Continued on page eight)
SALUTE MRS. ROOSEVELT
THE CAROLINIAN
Truman Signs Vet
Medical Bill; Asks
N'o Discrimination
\-oi.r.\ii': .x.xvi. no. :',i
KAI.HICil, NOKTM CAROLINA WKKKING KNDINC, SATUUDAV. .lANI'AKY 12, lillK
PRICE
LAW BAR TO UNO
Victims of infantile paralysis saluted Mrs. Eleanor Roosevelt at a
Victory Bond rally-dinner given recently by South Central .Associa
tion at Hotel Stevens in Chicago. These youngsters are aided by Cook
County Chapter of the National Toundatinn for Infantile Paralysis.
Half of the contributions to the National Foundation's March of Dimes,
January 14-31, remains with the local chapter to be u.scd for special
**'Upment, hospitaiixation. transportation, treatment and care of polio
Heats. The other half goes to the National Foundation for research,
Bcation and emergency aid during epidemics. The late President
I anktin D. Roosevelt founded the National Foundation for Infantile
r.galysia. ^
Says ^North Making
Fools Of The South ^
RACIAL JOB BIAS
CAN BE CURED
BY THE LAW
I.'jnd'-iii -- Ll Comtlr. K.tvmond
h Uollom. niir of two dfifgates
whit t-amr here with an invitation
for llu.- United .Nation Organiza
tion to Its headquarter.-. i*i
Vliginia, .sni.l, "we were luld th
I'm
mug
Vi.g.nia lias a ‘Jim
1 cniil/; not b'* rnnsid-
et* d
'Third Major Appointment
Of A Negro By Truman
Washington — I’ne^dtmt 3it'4’
,.a Wiiba
TYiim iiH.' ippoinl>’a wdliam
Haslie, den of Howard UniversUy
Xaiw School, Wa.shington, D. C.,
lo the post of Lioveinor ot the
Viigin Islands. Ch-is. G- Rusi,
piTjis .si'i-iTt.ii y, marie the an-
noimremenl la-t Saturday fro.u
the White House. The appuinu*
niei t i'cquiie.-i .S«*nate conhimu-
tion .Mr Reiss .stated, and will be
sent lo the Senate when it con
vene.' Janunrv 14th.
ftom Haivsvd Ujiiversity. Cnm-
bi .ogi-, Muss. He Wits aamiU-.'d
V.i '.lu- Bar in the District ot Co-
iuml)ia m iDal and i.x a niemb t
,r Jhi- fuiTi of H'/ii'ton and Hous
ton
I p'te. reromm' n'I.Tti'.n of Wal
ter Whi*'*, ♦-xeciitiv secretary of
III Naiionai A.-soeialmn ftar the
Adeaner-ment of t.’olor'x-d 1’ ople.
.Ml w,i.; appointed /V'Sisl-
n; ,;oi •; the l.'ni!. l .stat' .
I'-pr ’leai -if :ii.' Interi'.H', which
Birmingliam (ANP) - Th**-
narth is .still m.aking fonl.s out .f
lee ? -iilh," declared Dr. .Marshall
S.'iephard, recorder of deeds for
Washington, D. C-. at the F.man
eipation day celebraHon held
Tiii-sday night at the Sixteenth
.''ireel Bapti.t* church.
Hr .-aid that the "nortli own.s ;
im .S(»ulh but let.s the north iw'
bo.ss. manage and hold the Negic-
down. .HO brng a.s they send the
money up north.”
Dr, Shephard, who has .served |
1') years a.s pastor of Olivet flap- ‘
iairchurea, PniiadeipLtii, who wan ,
■i membt.T of the Pennsylvania
i. pi.slaturr for three term.s, was
B.s.si.s(ant treasurer of Philadel
phia, used a.s his subject, 'Rare :
H. lalion.' in an Aiotnic Age"
Th« spiakei .said that "our
•etchings .md planing must be
ined'* iToin th* world-wi'le pom'- ,
of view " He asserted that the Ne-
i.iu inu't coiu.id'a' the neds "f‘
ll' poor white people.
Ask Appointment on School Board
New York — Mayor William O'Dw-.'er has baen asked by
telegram to appoint a Negro to the vacancy on the New York
School Board made vacant by the resignation of Daniel Higgins-
The ielcgram was signed by ropresentaiives of 40 civic, labor,
social and political organisations in Harlam and representing
every segment of the cilisenry of New York.
The mayor has also been asked by Edward S. Lewis, execu
tive secretary of the Urban L* gue and hairman of the com
mittee, to grant the committee i bearing that they may present
more compeUing reasons for th appointment of a Negro on the
Board.
Mr. Lewis stated that Negroes serve on the school boards
in Cleveland. Chicago. Washington, Louisville and other citirs
and that at one lime a Negro served on the New York School
Board. He stated, however, that no Negroes served during the
administration of Mayor LaGuardia.
Mr. nii'tom, a Newport News
PubJi.Hlicr, m-'de the slalemem
NKW YORK 'ANPi R.inal Job lb' N'''"" ' ."i , .a
rjiarriminiition rnn bp “ndeqiiafplv , a. were fcblv-
cured by Ihe present Ives-Qiniu, Ihlorniall.v hy l.NO inleimi TOhi-
antidlscriinintaion law. said Her* niittpf nicmber. Friday. They ai-
C. Turner, chairman of the New f'ved in London too lale '-> -I?''
York Stale Commis,slon Auuinsl dis. their >ase at Ihc formal hcar.ns
. ,1m,nat. a,, last week, »■"’ lK at,nn
I A total of IRA casef has r»>mc be- Referring to the Jiiii Ltow law.
fore Ihe 'ommi.Hsiiin. Turner said. Wr. Bottom said. If under an.v
>nd 140 >•{ these have been seMle**:, cirrun^tance;; yiigiiua could as-
I -vjih Ihe pending. No form-it sure the United Natnin Organiza
;jiearingR have been resorted to, * CommiUee that
Ihc added, and "not one had failed "'en* hr removed, then th-'
Inf settbmeni in the conciliation and tecommend t.iat
*conf««icc stage," However, he add- the W.liiasburgh site be co^id
ed. -he iommi.*«n realizes hat the‘^''od He slatt^ lh»‘. the
r.* •. *. irafi** ILue fof otlwi locdtions hf
number of cnmplaii.ts iS no index |,
WASHINGTON fANPl — Im
mediately after singing the ron-
IroverslgJ bill removing top
ranking physsciana nf (he Vet-
eraas aminiatratlon from civil
service. President Truman last
week wrute Gen .Omar Bradley,
veterans administrator, directing
him to give Job priority to qual-
Ifln.l veterana and provide
against racial or religious dts-
crlmlnatlon in carrying oat tlw
bill's provfslorv.
The measure. Intended to get
1,500 Or more physirlans by of-
fermlng more stirs-live posi
tions snl terras, creates (he
post of eehfi medical dlreotor at
a salary of SI2.00A per year, a
dnpty at 111.500 and eight u-
alstanL*! at $11,000.
2 Negroes Dead: .3
Hurl ill Train Wreek
SEGREGATION STILL
lof the amount of discrimination now
' present in the State."
While the enmiasinn has the pow
er fo hold hrarlnRs, subpoena wii-
• nesses, rompel fhoir attendance, art- ■
minister naths and to require the'
■ production of any books or papei-s'
‘‘relating to any matter under in-
vestignt-on," Mr. Turner feels that,
lo meet the prohI«-tn of discrimin-i-
tdw thr Mason and Dixon line.
iCunt.miied on p(*ge eight)
BI.A' PY. R. r. (ANPl — A
22 year old mother and her
daughter are dead and elghi
other Negroes injured as (he
remilt of a train aocldent Wed
nesday In which ihr Heaboard ■
Air Line railroad New York (e
Florida fast train was derailed
two miles north of here. Caoea
of Ihe mishap Is unknown.
The dead are Helm Wilson ef
Winiamaburg, W. Va.. and h«r
four months old daughter. The
injured are Charles E. Norman,
Nathaniel Jackson. Keiin«41i
Wright. E. V. Thomas and WU-
Itam Walker. Waabhigton: Mae>
lew Gunter and J. B. Morri«a«k
New Yerk and ' MO'ir
MardnLsville, Vt. Utere were
also ilx whites bijnrdl.
School Board Hires Negro
To Advise Counselors
ijr lyegro oy i rumuii
ItUU) h.l.' fippoilU'u a,.
Hiwiic, doan of Howard University
Law School. Washington, D, C.,
lo the post of Governor of Ihv
Virgin islands. Chas. G. Ross,
pt‘PSR .si’firlai y, made the an-
nounrenicnl la.'t .Su'urday from
thr Whit*- House, Tht: appoint-
nirnt i'(quiir.s Senate coiilirma
tion. Mr Roit staled, and will be
sent lo Ihe Senalt; when it con-
venr.H January 14th.
Mr. Ha.stir is the firs' Negro
to he appointed Governor of the
Vifjin island.s and serves at the
pleasure ot th- presi'lent. He sut-
c(*ed.s Charles Hurts ood, nf New
York, why svjis appointed hy In:*
late PM’-.id‘ nt Kianklm D. Rousi -
veH
Mr. Haslie's appointment lh l!*'-
third niajiir appnin'.nuni lu
given In Negroi-s aim- PiL-sidenl
Truman ninvod mtn Ih- Whit ■
House. Th*- nih* i twn wei« ii ■
mg f. Molli.ion, of Chicagn, lo l* •
Jud ;i ‘li Hie I'nii'-d ( 'uun
of t ii.siom al New York, and hH
aui. untment la.-;t ss-t-ek, of R O -
H.i » Lanier, of Winston Salem,
Ihe pci.il
inini;iii'i
r. H,i.:'ie 1.- 41 ye;ii-.s old .md
ttive of Knoxville. T* nil. He
ua'ed f|i«m Amlier.st t'oihg-’
'h- digit *' of A D in 1923.
h..)ds both Ll.R and SGD
fiom FUrvacd -UauttTaity. Cam-
biirtgc, Mass. He waa admitted
to tin- Bar in the District of Co
lumbia in 19J1 and is a niemb-r
«;f Ihc film of UoiLslon and Hous-
lon.
llpon recomm'‘ndali»»n of Wal
ter White, executive .si-rretaiy of
lie- National A.'socialion for the
Ads'ancemi nt of Colorm-d 1’'opIe,
Mr. Ha.stif w:m appointed Assist-
;n! .Snlieilnr "f the Unit'd States
L.'* pai im-nl *if th*' Interior, which
'position he held until IDJ? wh*-n
I he WHS appointed by the 1 ,t I e
! I’rt sidi-nt Franklin Roosevelt
'.ludge of the Virgin I.slands, Mi
Haslie's appointn'cnt was the first
I tune a N«’gio iiad b«-''n -ipix.unte l
Ijudgi' of tip- Federal Coiiits.
In ID.'i!) .Mr. Ha:-;lie re.-iigned the
post of Fi-dcral .ludge lo bi'Come
D« jin of Howard University'.-; Law
'SttiooK H’- .servcl in tnic eapo-
.-tc until HMO -Inn ho wa.s ehos-
I ri a.s Civ'lnin Aide to liie ;>*''■
lei.'jiv o' War.
Ml. H,*..||C. Whr* W;u. oil-' Ol tlie
iiu rnh.-rs of 'he f.. gal ..taff of th •
NAACP, f'HitKl Ihe .iciviee.-? pf
Ci'.'iltan Aide 'o the Seeretary -f
Will ineonipatible n-itii Hi*- prin-
tipl*;; i-f die oi'gani/alion and his
p. i.onal beliel and K-.ugned ‘o
vag'- a i*'l"nll*‘'.s w.ir ngain.sl Hi-*
Army.. •.Jim Ciow" polic-y. Ih-
ha.i loiiti'd tl -oiin(i v .'P' akjp-,
'Uon'itiiied on page 8i
Gov. Disputes Dictionary
On Lynching Definition
1 Ilaha-ssoe, Kha lANP) —fio,- about .such ease.s;
Ml ird Campbell challeng 'd "The ordeal of bringing a young
Wc (lers diclmnary on tiie def- ;,ikI innot-i-nl \ it»ini ot i.ap- in'i
inn tn of •lynching'' here la.st open eourt and .subjecting her in
wc : m denyin g that Je.sse .las. tiLtailed cro.s.s-exriniin:iiion hy de-
Pa> le, a Negro farmhL.nd, was f* n.se coim.sel could easily be i.s
lyn* led la.st year. gn at an injury as the original '
A kod by R. B. Eh-azer of th • }„. told El* azer
Mi-tf odisl CliuiTh ernrral Board p|.„halil> am.unl.s fni'
of Educaliim, Na.shvillc, about mmiiM-r of killing.-* nr lynchingfi
Payre's murder. Caldwe I said; v^pjeh might otherwise he avoid-
■■’'’hether or not the killing of governor continued, "So-
Ji-Si- - Payne was a lynching mu.si cjjty found a .solution to
d* p'nd upon one's definition of prohKni
tha* term. My pcjsfinal opninio.i
is ' at the crime did not come
. w:t;.n any recogi zed definition
down, 30 long a.s they send me
money up north.”
Dr. Shephard, who has served
-19 ynnrs' as pastor of Olivet Bap-
tin.-^chureu, Pihladelphia, who was
(a member of the Pennsylvania
; 1. pislature for three terms, wa-,
a.ssLsIant treasurer «>f Philadel
phia, used a.s his subject, "Race
K. Ialion.' in an Atomic Age."
'The .speaker said that "our
'cachings and planing must be
made from the wnrld-wuh- point-
lOf-viow." He asserted that the Ne
gro must coiusid*;r the needs 'f
the poor white people.
[ He urged teachers, preachcr.s
end doclor.s to identify themselves
'.viih the ma.sses. He told teach-
! r.s that they were only workers,
[and like workers, might bi‘tl“r
|ih*-ir cnn*litions by joining lahor
i.nmns. He encouraged the niini-
jst'y to a.s.siiii trade unionists in
their struggles.
j 'I wi.sh our southern whije
1-iother.^ would lift their hori/oi
and vUion and sec how Ameri-
t.'in treatinenl of Negroes hamp-
•ci's our stalc.':men." h*- said, He
ic-'ea Hir embaira.s.sTnenl of State
iSt-ey. Ryrne.s in advocating de-
ii’'-*'ra(y abroad while being chid-
;(il by fhe Rus.-:ian.v on Ihc brand
I in South Carolina.
I The politician - pn-acher iia.d
I'Ui* h*' had warn'’d a Demo 'alic
’.senator that "if wc don’t pa,-> Ihe
KUrC bill. Negro' g.'iiu.
to vote for u.s." He said that lu
H-minoi-rl that senator that iml*-;-
fii Demnrrat.-, did .sonn-thing
alii 111 It ;n *;ongr*.’.', he r*>ulfl ; >'
df. anything on the platform m
,-;u. l.i- Negro vole lor th*- Deni-
tot laLs,
j Dctining wliat the Negro wants,
'Di. Sh*‘phard said that it was full
a-jualily, the same kind of cqual-
it> that any other sane American
Uniztn wants. He ventured the
'(pillion that the Negro will get
,ii because "God is speaking thru
the atomic bomb.' He added tht
Continued oh back Dane)
liv* secniary of the Urban Leagua and chairman of tho com-
mitioo, io grant the committee -i btsaring that they may present
more eempeU*nq reasons for th . *tppQlntinanl of a Negro on tha
Boord.
Mr. IkOwis stated that Negroes serve on the school boards
in Cleveland. Chicago. Washington. Louisville and other cities
end that at one time a Negro served on the New York School
Board. He stated, however, that no Negroes served during the
administration of Mayor LaGuardia.
I he added, and "not one had failed
[of settlement in the conciliation and i
conference stage." However, he add
SEGREGATION STILL
RULE IN ARMY CAMPS
led. Ihe t'lmmlH.'ion realises-‘hat the '
I number of ci^mplaints is "no inde*
I of the amount of discrimination now
' present in the Slate." ^
I While the comistlon has the pow--
!er to hold hrarlngs. subpoena wlt-j
inesses. r'>mpel their attendance, ad-]
minister oaths and t*- require the!
! producH'»n of any bfmks or papers'
[■‘relating to any matter under in-,
' veatigatiiin." Mr. Turner feels Ih-Tl i
' lo meet the probli*m of discrimlna- |
1 tion fully, the education il work tn
be done by the commifsion is of
] (Contiiitird on page eight)
meni couict tw removen, xnt-n in- i
committee would recommend that |
the Williasburgh site be enneid .
rred." Hr staled thnt, the Rwr-’ j
uetd true for othei locattooi be-1
low the Mason and Dixon line. '
'Continued on page eight)
Wright. E. r. Thomas and
Itsm Walkar, Waabtngtan; Wa^
lene Ooirter and J. B. Mortiaank
N**w Tarir ami G'-drge
MartinLsville. Va. “niere went
sl«(o six white* InJurelJ,
School Board Hires Negro
of
To Advise Counselors
WASHINGTON. D C. - Segre-
gation is fill ihi- rule >n many army
camps, acenring tn a report sub
mitted to Secretary nf War Rnb-
erl P. Patterson on December .11, by
the NAACP
Out of fifteen camps vi:dled by
Je.sse O Dedmon. .Ir. KPcrelary of
veienn'.x affairs for tha NAACP.
more than half were found to be
ignoring War Department Memor
andum No. 07, which prohibits seg
regation. Only Aberdeen Proving
Ground in Maryland got a clean
bill *>f health. Of this post Ihe re
P*'rt .said "All facilities, both rec-
■i • 1 ' I *lh'r;.. ss'cie found to
Im- open.lo all mm stationed at fhn
post regardless nf race, creed or
color."
Fori 'll N C and Fort Ben-
n ng. Oil., were f iind lo have a
piiliry of '‘complete segregation.'*
Ft Dix. N J.. had separle barracks
and mess quarters and separate sep
aration facilities. Al Pope Field,
near Fort Brag, not only were
iicparate facilities found, but Negro
'•oldiers were being used in menial
servants job and those working in
■ iffiier.s' clubs were not being paid
ihr rompensuloin required by regu
lations.
Al Fort Benning Negro .soldiers
about to be shipped overseas were j
placed in a .stockade t*t keep them i
from goifig Al'OL, but no such I
treaipienl was accorded white sol-'
diers. !
Complele ;ercgalion was found at
Camp Mabry ant! Camp Gordon i
Johiisrn, Fla. Al the latter camp.!
civilians in the post exchange re- i
fused to serve Negro soldiers until ■
all white.s had heeri served. Negroes
JOB WHISPERING CAM
PAIGN STARTS AGAINST
NEGROES
ttffieers were not permitted to eat in j
r live in officers’'
the offi*-'
(piartprs. '
At Marnill Fieid. Fla., enhst.-d i
mm stated that German pri.sonprs [
of war had directed them to sit in)
certain places in the mess hall or'
they could not be served. I
N«‘gro donors and nurses al Camp '
Livingstone. La., could not treat
I other than Negro patients and,
I could not use either the officers'!
cliih or mess. Negro and'white prl-|
soners in the stockade were separ i
ated.
Walter White, NAACP secretary 1
urged Secretary Paterson to make
a prompt investigation and take ■
"vigorous steps” to correct the con-'
ditinns.
Washington (ANP)—Soulh-
orn white worker* are being
encouraged to advocate Jim
crow later unteoi in a datar*
mined "union busting" drive,
labor loader* charged here
last weak. Vicious anti-Negro
whUparlng campaign* ara go
ing on in union halts whara
frightened white workers era
told "tharo ara not enough
jobs for lham and tha 'nig
gers' too."
CIO officials have baen
wrestling with complaints
that their unions have tole
rated employer discrimina
tion against Negro workers,
saicl a spokesman for the CIO
Commitlea to Abolish dis
crimination. whose organiza
tion has waged an all-out
fight against racial bias. The
Kansas City Urban league
has charged that the United
Auto Workers. CIO. permit
ted downgrading and senior
ity cuts for Negro workers in
General Motors plants before
the GM strikes.
Hartford. Conn. (AND — A
youthful Negio educator has been
named advisor Lo 40 school coun
selors here hy Ihe Hartford
beard of education.
Hi.s name Is Thoma? L. Borders,
a native of Maton. Ga., and a
graduate of Morehouse college
and the University of Hawaii.
Working under the office of Las-
rence W. Wheelock at the hoard
of education. Borders advises
school rounsrlor.' how lo handle
Btudent problem.^ at Ihe various
public schools. He frequently
laiki to the .students himseh when
the local counselor runs into
' trouble.
"I think that the city admini
stration of the board o( education
;ha.s a very sound philosophy to-
.wiirds education." he said. "They
eive m tht r
:are definitely progrw
; ideas.”
He divides his time between t
school board and the 111 mon
old North End Community ce
:t.er which colored and white use
[under the supervision of a mixed
staff. His job of molding good-
iv/ill is a newly created pcjsition
in the local board of education
and marks the first time a Negro
has held such an estei-med po-
n'lion in the public school system
I here.
I Recalling his experience* in
iHawaii, where hs worked at ni^t-
jwith the navy department ana
'attended school in the days, he
'said that the people there axe
inow against each other, where-
;as before the war the different
ipt'ples lived in harmony.
George Bernard Shaw Drops Bomb
Shell Into Racial Discussions
'My cotv.mt-nt on the oa.se in
Continued on pago eight)
of lynching.”
Elt-azor explained lo the guv- ,
ernor that he made the inquiry ]
because he had been asked to pre
pare a 1945 report for .he Encl\'- ■
clopedia yearbook. According •ol
Weosler’s New International di.-- *
lionary, the verb “lynch" means'
to in/lict punishment, especially
death, upon, without the forms of j
low, as when a mob captures and;
hang.s a suspected person.” j
Payn*' was removed from his j
jail ooll by a mob and shot to ^
death after being charged with
Taping a five-year-old white girl.
He was not convicted of any [
crime.
Gov. Caldwell explained that he ,
did not take actum to suspend
Sht riff Lonnie T. Davis .charged ;
with leaving the jail unguarded.
berau.--e "he was n'-verLhele-u? th
choice of the people. Stupidity'
and ineptitude arc not sufficient i
grounds for removal of an elected '
(fficial by the govi-inoi,’’ he said .
Here is how Gov. Caldwell fooial
GIs PROTEST WORD "NIG
GER" IN ARMY NEWS
Selatle, Wash. (ANP) —
Use of the word "nigger" was
protested last week by 16
members of the famed second
battalion of tha 464th Infan-
try.
The word was used by an
unnamed marine radio news
aruiouncer when telling about
Cab Calloway's Kansas City
jim crow fracas. The broad
cast came from a San Fran
cisco station.
"We feel that the word 'nig
ger' is not the proper word
to describe the activifes of
Negroes." they said, "and we
further feel that anyone per
mitted to broadcast in the
name of Ifae Armed forces
should be intelligent enough
to understand IhU."
They asked "for a fair and
just account of the news."
Cohimbus. Ohio. — Dr. C. C.
Spaulding, prc-sidcnt, North Caro
lina Mutual Life Insurance Co.,
and Ally, W. Ellis Stewart, vice-
picsidcnt of the Supreme Libi-r-
ty Life Insurance Co., wer*'-
ov.ardcd the Laurel Wreath, the
highest honor of the Kappa Ai-
jpl.j- P.si Fraternity, at it.s .TSth
'annual Grand Chapter meeting
[which clused here Saturday at the
[Masonic Templ.e
I Both men. members of the fra
il* inity. were cited "for distin-
IguLsheti achievement.” in the
'lit'ids of business, as civic lead-
and as leaders both in the
I Negro race and for the improvt
• ment of the race relations. Stew-
[art is a native of Columbus and
|was born h e in 1892.
Dr. Spaulding and Stewart b--
'c.ime the tenth and eleventh hold
ers of the Laurel Wreath in the
; 35-year-old history of the nation-
ial fraternity, it was announced
iby Atty. Augustus G. Parker,
]pre.';,ident of the fraternity and
■ Cleveland councilman.
I The fraternity ohosc New York
tnc an
.0 iUs principal nfficer.s, led by
Ally. Augustus G. Parker, Cleve
I.'ind City councilman, national
pnlemarch.
Three members were named tn
fhe Grand Board of Director.i:
Dr R. Eugene Clarke, Cincinnati,
r*--(dcctrd; Dr. Henry H. Walker.
Meharry Medical College; Fred C.
F(>i'd. University of lIlinoLs and
Dr, Ezra D. Alexander, Indian
apolis.
The Columbus Alumni and Zeta
Chapters were hosts. Jerc B. Stan-
fit.d, teacher at Champion Jun
ior High school, and Charles Jus
tice. Ohio State University .stu
dent, arc local leaders of the Kap
pas.
Spaulding Financiar
Dr. Spaulding. 71, is nationally
Known as president of the largest
finance institution operated by
Negroes. In addition, he is a men--
ber of the board of trustees or
officer of the Southern Education
Foundation, Howard University.
Slate Medical and Hospital Cara
Commission of N. C. War
Fund campaign. He ha;; previnus-
Jy been lecognizcd with the Har
mon Award and the Spingarn
Medal.
Ally. Stewart, graduate nf the
University of Illinois, is a mem
Ih;!' and former vice-president of
th( National Council of YMCA's
of Ihc United States, member of
th* Chicago Plan Commis-sion.
,board of dircctons. USO Council
of Chicago, and a past National
j.iesident of the Kappa Alplia Psi
iFraternity and for fifteen years
j( hairman of the fraternity’s houi-
ling '’onimission.
F»c«s National Problems
hLsi) v**ted In aid the anti-poll
’ tax campaign.
Another action pledged the fra
il inity to use every effort to out-
,lfew residential covenants whicii
p:event Negroes from moving in
to impir/ved housing, thu.s con-
d* mning Negroes lo slums and -al
so tending to keep adequate hous
ing oxp*‘naivo to Negroes because
of scarcity.
The fraternity condemned the
extension of sogrejgated vetera*is
facilities and voted lo join other
n;ganizations to change “present
discriminatory policies” of tho
veterans adminL-itration which ate
based on "race, religion or coi-
nv VERNA ARVEY
Calvin's News Service
EXCLUSIVE
With his traditional outspoken-
TORS. George Bernard Shaw ha.s
written in less than forty words
what muy well pr*ve lo be a
b'jmlishcll in racial discussions.
When this renowned playwright
was asked for a slatemenJ on min-
inity problerrs. he sent a postcard
on which he had written; "The col
or question is not one of my sub-
cct.R. ueyond a notion that the next
great civilization may i>e a black
one I have nothing to say worth
publishing. The heroine of my most
Turning to national problem.s
•tht- Kappas, by resolution, aulhor-
i..cd its officers to use al) the in-
Ifiuence of the organization, to ei-
tLblish federal law and a com-
Imission or fair employment prac-
itifcc, and directed renewed ap
[peal to the President, and the Con
gress. 'The sum of $100 was also
jvc'tcd to the National Council on
iPair Employment Practice to sup
port the FEPC campaign. $100 was
The fraternity unanimously
votei to "continue its activities
I in the field of inter,-acial r(‘la-
Itienships in order to establish real
{biotherhood among men."
I The purchase of a chapter
• house in Nashville, Tcnn.. was
■ approved by the Grand Chapter
jto make a total of six houses own
ed by the fraternity.
' (Continued on page eight)
GOVERNOR NAMES NEW
WINSTONVILLE OFFICIALS
IN DISPUTE
Winsloaville, Miss. (ANP)
— The all-Negro town of
Winstogville had e temporary
set of officials last week, but
its governmenlal troubles ap
parently were not over.
Gov. Thomas L. Bailey
named a slate ef officials to
succeed those recalled in an
election Dec. 15 and to serve
until another election can be
held. But the efficiaU whom
the elector* voted 26 to 7 lo
recall have announced they
wlM not surrender their posts.
John T. Smith, attorney for
the electors, said, however,
he did not believe they would
mainatin this stand.
The temoprary ofiicials
named are Mack Williams,
nrayor Reed Causey. WUl
Coleman and WIU Byndum.
alderman; Nick Christmas,
marshaL and Webter Jackson.
Jr.* treasurer.
i popiiler tale is n NearcM.”
Mr. Shaw, who is now in hU
ninetieth year, has been said to have
"achieved a legendary fame while
btilt alive." in contrast to most greet
men, who "are long dead before
their names acquire a crust ot
I legend and fable.” It is true that
his fame rests ns much upon his
.ready wit and on his willingness to
■ay whta he thinks regardless of
c.omicqucnces sr on his plays. He
has startled pacple, delighted them
[or annoyed them — but they realise
always that there is truth behind
I everyone of his barbed remarks. A4
j his advanced age he has managed fo
[ add to, rather than subtract froi4.
c the tremendous powers of penetra-
] tion that were his as « young mSn.
i Now he has seen the mcergeno*
■ of colored people all over the world;
I he has noted the gradual formation
! of a new race that is the product of
much inter-racial mixing, despite all
I the efforts of bigoted people to stop
[ it. Correctly, he deduces that tIRs
I IS inevitable, and he interprets
I not as something to be avoided, but
I as .something to anticipate.
I A few years ngo Mr. Shaw spent
part of every weer. al his business
{offices in London, and part in
1 Saint Lawrence, a quiet little vM
, lage where he could work unintw
jruptedly. He has now given up cB
;life entirely and stays in (he cow,
j try the week ‘round, working on •
new comedy to be presented at the
I resumed Malvern Festival next year.
1 Some of his many plays are “Pyg
malion.” "Major Barbara” and "Caw-
sar and Cleopatra" (all of wh^
I have been filmed) as well as *
I Apple Cart.” "In Good King Cbai
I Golden Days,” and othera.