EDITORIALS NO OATH It is hoped and expected that the pro posal will he defeated which would re quire an oath on the part of touchers and students in state colleges that they are not members of Trie Communist party. The CAROLINIAN holds no brief for the UomuHinLt. party and thinks not very i ’■ any Americans who belong to it, ' Ano-- .j ;bc: to its principles. nr be.iie\e . Communism should take over the •rnmcnt of the. United States. Le believe that the danger that Coni t nun ism will make any headway in this country is very remote. There may be grounds for great vigilance to keep Com 'hifnist? out of important and strategic places in our government service or any ocher places from which they might aci spies for the benefit of the Soviet stale. But teachers anti students arc not in ouch ;fof itioilS. The idea of keeping C ommunists out <U ,our schools is evidently based on the principle that they could spread commun “c ; ,Sm to voting oe.ople not already subscrib ■*! s too its creed. If there is am. danger of flat, and we think that such a risk j. i-x • , ihon the way to meet it is to *» ' o damoe alia capitalism demonstrate •a * u_;enority which all but a tiny min hv. i. Americans believe it possesses in 4ctuabty, and to even a greater degree pobaW ia! iv. ;i e i >r o r.;'-uii uof loyal American students * rs an oath of the nature pro * i. f . .a-.. w<iu 1 u bt > :-■ oni: ihiti g ■ ik< ■ a gratui tous insult to til r intelligence ml their honor, mid an indirem re'T’*-iion on ilm merit of the Anieiicm Way. And as anno Cue has pointed out, ywir real < ■nivinced •Ciimhmnisl w< uld not hesk nr to swear Cal sly foa the greater glory e Sovietism. . Fear of Comm uni :n in oar ir.st ilo' ions of learning is an admis-ion, conscious or aneonseio re of the in perfections of D<- mcracy in ac ion. I.i-t one schools con centrate on way and means of disc -v --ferinre understanding and removing those imperfections. That is the way to scotch Whatever thr-at, it any. is posed by Com munism from within America. 4 THE FORGOTTEN MEN AND WOMEN i A feature news story by Gil Billings appearing in the Raleigh Times of a few days ago again pointed up an item on Nor! . Carolina's -’ecord of which none of $ £s cun be proud. The most important I pi in the story were stated in the very 4 paragraph of t.U arti-dc: > "During 19-1 S North Carolina, which ranks forte-sixth among the states in old age assistance ,contributed 66 cents a day f s o its indigent aged.” ; That paragraph should always he print ed. alongside the puhi: it\ given to North Carolina’.'' treasury surplus. I? should be |dded as a postscript to the news items showing the awe of North Carolina’s pay ments into the internal Revenue coile< lions of 1948. It mould bo appended, even ]f in fine print, to the State’s paid pub licity in expensive magazines, and to the pamphlets circulated by the state and lo cal departments of promotion. Every citi zen of the state should know, while tin Genera! Assembly is in session, that the leverage annual allowance to the Tarheel Indigent aged is ts-231, I Funds for schools and roads gel dis cussion on front pages. Fay ranch tor state officers and servants are live issues. But who is thinking about the worthy in diyent old folks of N. C. Evidently not too many North Carolinians are. Other wise North Carolina would not be num ber 46 among the state in this item. THE LARGER CONSIDERATION Soon after the lower house of the Gen eral Assemly voted to abolish the state’s THE CAROLINIAN Published by The Carolinian Publishing Co. ’)« Kast Hartfett St. Raleiah. N C the Post Office at Raleigh, N. C-. under the Act March 3. 1879. P. R. JERVAY, Publisher C. D. HALLIBURTON. Editorials Subscription Rates One Year, $3.50; Six Months $2.00 Address all communications and make ah Checks payable to The Carolinian rather than to Individuals. The Carolinian expressly repudiates sjespo risibility for return of unsolicited pictures, Wianuscnpt, etc., unless stamps are sent. automobile inspection system the an nouncement came from trio National Safe ty Council that North Carolina ranked second among the states in 1918 in reduc tion of traffic deaths, with a decline since 1947 of more than 25 per cent. Slate motor vehicle officials are convinced ihat much of this fine record in 1948 can bo attributed to the phioirdtisent of tho mo tor inspection and other new !av r s. If this is so it would be va re to serai) automobile inspection. Ii is doubtful fhal tlic people of the state ready vurit to return to a system, or lack of system, whiel; will cost more in life and limb one pvf.pt- tv damage. People we>-o irked b> the incottV'.miem; -s of the now abolished They wore inconveniences and nuisances growing largely <>ul of faulty admini-wa l ien. Many of the things that caused pub lic dissatisfaction wore doubtless due f.o ■the natural difficulties inherent m ma ting such an extensive program started. Motor vc’ntrie inspect ion iloib'l‘u-'s some l:inks in it hero t: North Cnseiina, bin time, study ami effort, plus the pa tience and cooperation of tin motor!'.is. would probably have removed most ui them. It should not be ignored, moreover, that any plan for the savimv of live.-, or. our highways is worth some inconven ience to all. A few hours of every motor ist’s time once or twice a year is a small i•[.!!: idv ation as weighed against the misery and suffering and waste a It. end ant on a high rate of motor accidents, fatal . ml non-fat,i i. Certainly North Garni in a should not. because of chert sigkiod self ishness, shon patience, and an entirely unwarranted lightheartedness, forego a Is! - s', ■, program because loose who are -ii!i slue find some phases of it some \\: H*> j f JOT RETIRES GRACEFULLY M.u y Americans, and especially Negro American;- tell a sense of relief and gra tification at the news that Joe Louis had finally resigned as heavyweight boxing champion and retired from competition undefeated, it had become jncren.dnf.fly evident that Joe's best days. v. ere definite ly behind him. it was only a matter ,! f time, and probably a short, linns that:, some less worthy but younger man would have inflicted on the great champion a humiliating defeat. Having h id and .-lie cessfuliy defended that championship longer neb iian'i ;rs ‘ ban aoiiiei; man in modem boxing, and having won and maintained in the process, the esteem and good will ;d tin- entire American public hy Ins pi' i >maur!i ip, Till, rourag'i- and gv-ii.'i ailv high level of conduct a a i om petiior and a- a man, it i emim nily is ting that he iet ire. No one in the history of the ring has had a better basis for retiring from com petition wit h honor \ rid a- in- le•> s down, all ran wish him well without the necessity of licstowinw pnty on a once great who became a bar--been, ANOTHER CHAPTER Ralph Bundle received sign a 1 ree.og Di tto n and won respect for himself and the race he represents when he succeeded the assassinated Count Bemad otte as medi ator in the Jewish-Aral) affair. Bril hi* r access in bringing about a <'tt l<*nieul between the Pales!iuc iSkafo and Egypt a success whirl) give.: promi-e of a com plete solution of 11 1 * problem «•( ■ vvi b- Arab relations—added greatly to his already iropia .iv< . tat are before lire na tion and the world. Still a young mru\ Bunche nmv wi II lie 011 his vv.g In In dicr plact , m Ijjc diplo matic .-.erviee of the nation and the world. His expert handling of an extremely dif ficult; and discouraging situation has r«: vealed talent of a high order, ability <:• the 1 kind that is needed and will continue to he needed in inte ‘national affairs for many a day. An achievement such as Mr. 14un-chefs must certainly give the lie to many of the racial myths and misconception* still 'dive, though with a waning vitality, in the American creed. It is hard to main tain with Senator Ellender that tire Atnei wan Negro is a near savage in the face of trie accomplishments of a man like Balph Bunche, • . . * ~. .«•>. «c»u> : ' rt'#?^ ; . . /' WW ... - /fwtW A g r , K J . v- ■***»»» By I. iimo; l i ug |'bo Filibu-i r. America Eliminates A Handicap To Progiv - i'eccnd ll 9 hcij&hfs t x W-'N / • by C D HALLIBURTON • '■ mL&m. kisss - - . ■ & Wc .1. used lo .on >'.; .a-u m 0,, United Stale., s - - .' si ma „y v,now ;S r liUbasts. I’m.; i"t'f• f { R. fu Bd'Lh * '■’» ■U " , r FH’ ff+ijon bi’is flf : • j. lo igu pi^fTsCEit t’’GCj ia ] ' Oi‘. utiOH R'i the i'F.v“ caiF-F us tho Foiu’ietmh) Anv.udn--- ‘ i -ud 1 '• • |j, .-,t P' pro a' '; ■ ugj v V cj vv'rt if it Th-’v .v; u-rthiTF. >-1 Rcpr^eu by F- ■: m • Tx. I trthi-. .; • i';C> it.tVC i j-iC* b'F'irr 'f ' 11.' -1 nv- >? !o 1. j-ji'gjh'.fi > -pll d isr! i ":sjdW v.-opld -pi-rtY 1 h«, of ihr 111; - : f l> NR' ;\iii;; l_*t * f os* Lit St ■i.* i* * Pro tddoot T; iimjL . did ’-gu Shu . ho’.vd'rtYn lB;i) ;,S well CGIML !}<■• 1 as li.tor. U\'u* Soldlm. OCGi~r*c of (>l- .n,-; THE ROAD TO HEALTH SHI ( Hi \l x tr \v K\ » Kim: !;<< K MOWN, ti l> rMtsimmli, s*a W~n M , V Cult! -a f;i ! vi:.in d my o/fit: a few ye »■;, •>. \vo were Cf nu ' if -I; .nf' tine and her !.:• :• .aai. were newcomers to Mir iown, hoviru; moved from ;.<«• « Ir.Ct !■!..'■: V Id'- Ml. (Xs'ii'a. ;;o) a pood job in the vicinity. Vs. G-. irion iiart l>< V'*>. n*'tJ !■ ■rauso he vole hay lot vv<;i;.si in rccoir. week and roomed tm tiMliilb tired Wlv’l'i be h:i'l invl. ur.'.'ed ht r to see a dec ter, die had replied th-v, (hivi were new ..a 1*• ■*• t.-ind ri.dn't itnov .. pbv •;>. sm. 0:n d; ■ h • ;.ed a |ei.' i c v .*l’k or ;ibo id r< due 'or. That over? Mg le ran heme with new:, d„d •.I doctor lived ne.'i by and u!:.a l ed -n hi ! coming over right ai ter dinner, I suggr !••«.! a complete pbynt ■ exiimnnatioh, id !i v. enlb, of t*aur..e, include a chest. X-ray. When I mentioned the chi at X ray. Mrs Gordon Jno’cert :.larm ed and a.-ked if 1 thought she had tuborc’.d- i.: ■‘Vo. Aha- Gordon," I told hcv. "The che t X-I.IV is |Mil >e a complete, physical examination Br rider, a chest X-ra.v ;« only one step in rcardiing out tuber cuiosir There ore a number of additional torts and. examination Ida! are i:n do before a definite diagnosis of tuberculosis is possi ble.” The woman looped :d my X-ray machine euricutsly. “Then what is the point in celling a chest X-ray. doctorT she asked "We could consider the X-ray a very alert detective” l told her, ‘■you sec, Mrs Gordon, when tub erculosis first attacks a person, (here arc no findings that we can :co plainly with the naked eye. r.d ;*i? i •• >i rrjP »•.dh'DLUr.- t) “’ I- •! •” OptlHG t d-M ’ t ii pvovonHm; g-.v rhuu^.* ih .m !:• - •. to V’-.hl;‘ Of'i<btD it ... taker vvoydx ;i nf tV, ■ - ip k (. • s'S in. •. no iv.attc; v. ’ «: So;. ! ■■ Go-;- , ■ <k*r r.d 0: s, ; ■ I'ilibustoiii):; Ho .Slid bo hod . .or au ih;e:j : ; So-'ii- ciur ior.r ;ii 111 1 - - Sr-o,;, i • c *. • ...ucu .[-.•• - iso;- that P ogaua would bv last fie;!. SO’SuOt CrCOl'gtrti <1 f. C'= 1° * ■ IS.; rih.v of re-.jKii.a. bin SiT.ato: |.• Tiv. poii.' . - >'■ no ,v;i; ,< t 1 o ’ti Itiajo! :U f' !l‘( FrC: .' Tho j ulcs n. lo U'l,,Sh (if .ili-l ; portpgv for di i- a- on aiiv i .li .■!-.! .li'fi-rli d in ii:.v wav < - ‘.v.i lb fain U 1 e why tho ia!..'; ii't-.c i'cconanended fiy the coawn.m-ce sh uld net bo M dcUvi .Mill ■< ip. I'M i : • 'h- rii.-i; \'t\ w»r i, of hi! Cl fi> ■ . ; .i rn e.'iu i<le t,*, -i> !he . hit p !-■> i ■ of !he X■ ! .’l,'' ili.it vru peo* of afid'tnii il up m the X-1 o', can ivub>" a number of ’hing::. illnesses C'lhcr ii-.a!’. tnocir.uli'.' : , or old i .nr m the lung that have heal • ip par; they might also mean at Uv ksbcmi 10. is, nn.ri wc make • otv, i re-r: y.n ' lint v. e can c >;/'.ei rule out tubcrculo.-.i. ot c .nf.urn that, a patient ha.; i* V.'m •• the X ray point., out ~u-pieiou pieiou - h icinw - in the limes, it r up i.» nr doctor:- I. • find out wind, ti ->ce h idov Wlwn Mrs. Gordon carue hack ’i> ;, I, f f ice I ! Civil I phi:. latl • , ! ■ C;d thiii her X-v:< ■■■• ;■ , dear. With th; task of nv:.\ i. i, aid p»ui,;.; settled m a now f.i.wvi. she bad neglected to eat properly and to rest sufficiently. With me proper 'bet. .and sui ■ficient. sleep and rest. Mrs. Gor d.in was seen in good physical .a-ndkirn. But because of what no .cai.v'ti an rny .. i, • s'. she nov. oKdfefr i cgular appointiuu-i ..i n * ' ,*m entekups ana always toils I. a sin :s co.r.:i , for he yiiv.ieal (xamii.alion rnd iiu* (,'HIiST X-RAY. When tuberculosis- is detected A on eur'-v stage, measures can be taken to help the person pel veil while he stTi has the nest du.nce of core. And the X-ray is one ft the doctor's most helpful meins of finding tuberculosis Ti: is article is co-Eponsoied oy the National Med'-cal as sociation and the Natfonul Tuberculosis arsoci.r : on in the interest: ot better health of the people. HERE AND THERE ■.nv AN! WASHINGTON ' N’P i Tb" !u; : i!'<i es Stiver < '■ Hero Plic fi:'- i 1 r tit'ii!ution in Harper'; i'riy. VV'-vi V;; > Ini'- kwm’hr.i o n(i oaf rirtvr' to lift, the nirna mat er tip hy Its. financial hoot- traps. Believur.; in the "id m, ..in that God helps three vim fa t help thenwlyc* tgood 1 •:tf. too. jun i. Mr Andrew KV hard driv prc-iidcM. el dr uhUTitu ;>••• • via lion of tn> c'-He,;." is call in; ; uj.i'..jt the a it■.it .of tlii, in stitution. filled v. hSt hoary tra dition, t(i keep the Ptuineioi bus inw ■ M.uhin *hc tchool family. Every ir big one -th m win do well to heed tie . osihie call. , tbit IT-lnuoiv. men the c«>un- M their Xaiimw: Service Life Jr.■...'unco policy i tse A;id who i !sc will insure you lor ton grtuvi ’mm. your Uncle Sam - at the Th;P. collective . Rh es rcii-'f voir In as corn:',, Pom e; u rau.-c Joe Lealhas . cosily icm cd. Oic of the gr rules! spoi 1,-. Iragbrtir* ~i all time would have t, ■: Joe la I.av’i: been doft'ii!- who e'likint have carried the mp., waicrpail in hr- heyday, Jf f i(iln> ■ i cap i n'! c i :,Vi- 1 1 :,hcd. you cap kiss; the civil rights p, ' ..am good-bit il’ci cons 11 \, wo think vmi can ki most of i.; good aye anyw.o. ciiiim. if we don t gei a whole lot madder about i! than we arc. Ami another thing vr can quit bid dills, oil! elves uijoirl. as kem v, i- ■>i i, i in ainy t<-. thing hccau.vt wo are "i ulli'd " or pciig so get ’ cullud rev. arc 'fop BEING NEGROES AND Tip VM Ift IfA v - PERIOD. The tepui'ant thing mmU K a Itlll.l :: .ail'CC if SC ■( the he 1 i i:n duel of Afre-AroCrlra ■.*. ji.i made Rood hr the other fcl lm-. ■■ intiii: no. that while in ter.-tun; i fi i the rutlv-finttv 'A .; ! ic.i ii v tnahri';: r t!i;it lie had the dcternunaU"n and the gu’- to PR El PARE HIMSELF for th orn art unity. despite all the handi cap:-. about which, we wiiinc Do much, that i;o with that prepara tion ,!■ ■ VibvWli: to Intel rnp jr.ual •la - - > . . .Vibe; p -roe SI i s < ' .'i |r• a Infy * l ■ cull. i u r;, ran i.,r of ■crvice to fnimannv ii". f .eldership by the vucil laun .i ii tin., dou hie talk ill pmu I I c des 1 royeci. or vvr arc lost.” 'Remeinhcr what this column ■ aid about civil rights; don't ex peel the ('res dent to win hi. fi.pu all by i.inv •!!' Keep tciliug join cc. lUa'Ci-cniai i ~nd senators dial von wi.nl evil rEdits legislation— X ow. Attention to all do-gooders: cicn i talk about brothei hood i-o much, but i;vc it. one example is vvoith ti thousand sermons. Joined the NAACP vet? W!> turns F«NS ■ pirn •MBaaamr —*— ; —• — —' Wmmm the iim - TTMTS? —— BV DFANB HANCOCK fQ# ANP SHALL NEGROES EXPLOIT THEIR MISERY? Tiie I-iphth'Hi: e aimS Informer us CoiiJinbia Smith Carolina, carried recent::' a stimulating editorial relating to the NAACP' i plan f exhibiting Mrs M-.ilnr.l v.'hcsc juuband wan recently lynched in Clcorgia. Shaep exceptions wvi taken to tile plan and it v. a:, re erded as cxploitirtg the misery of N. greo.-; for financial icatn, Unfn.'Umalely fur the N A AGP. N crers IV r some r- ason, have in i. r.ilhci financially to its t indai i , to make exploitation our .mi. fries non ce-saift is one of Da .••a.Jdc"' . ..uuncntari"' on the vaunts: <• pram ' of tin Negro : re a>rt must from tun" to iiini b«. iiwi to v. hal appear.; liki Ith; ell - mia exploitatio’i ;one nmi'ie,,;. \V ; thout j-hin cxploi't roil it is safe to fiy Hv t th | N.\AC' eml.i -.live fade;! )o"p ago. The mere (irploralble fact, however, resides in th- need ifoi thi, cxplcitation after sin It long and aDllant uervic.x. as the NAACP has rendered th? cause e! Ncgru sJvancc Tiiis i vp'oi'a: a .ii vva, an.lcr 'kthd:;! ? ;.in visa, ago in ,i w.,\ .1 ■■ nit t.uilay rivi moii' good :... >; m and I'tiothd a. o i ii o. o. •- wliv twei-." nii'li.n. N ;;.|i ..jo n'-t ;vi■ ’he NAACP the s upport it :•> verily de xi'i-ve; T- t -a h vital organiwdion i:. I-toV:■ rt to . ‘'viv.il 1!. ■!• ;; laiHV'. fn align va. ious local emnp-ugiv- canlv constitutes um of ; - ti'agie symptene; in tfv moral burly r.T the 'N"gro race. If i m ■:< than pawing at range that : ,>m!’ of the groups most .helped by the ovganmiUon have h en m ; -'aids, g to it urgent a a.I Ju. t w'a u • fault it is that, our mi.-i sy must "di 11 !>•.. c phiprr! today as 25 years ago o. not ou. imma'-diat' c'uicern: but ratlm: dim ,ve at the face of prer-ir.g need discard The only effective method for meet.mg the i tmTgenci. of the pe .sent, It j,- in this matter that 1 ! ind my-'u’-f in sharp disagi' cment '.■.'Oh my i•..teemed editor it s <lk Ligh-thuuse-Infamu;. T'he disagree iiiviit io nut • nc.h a fundaniental on • aider all, foi w-hcreas the I/.yi)Lt:i. i a- edito: rh ■pier'".: an.l c ; ntlcmns the exploitation of our rmavi'v. tin v, nfri rit her condone; this exploitaition dhpioring Dio a. hi: ■ :■ a',.' iraco;, it.v. Ii; olpi'i .v-od.i -a long as N'cgraex have n< • yet Vwen taught to adequately .import the NAACP we * < ! o hot*; ■■ 11 ecu . c in* .’n di " . ,'efu! in th'.rls the no i'os'sary ■■.uppnrt than to aEfiii! its severely needed activities. T v exploitation of our ini sics houhi mi. blind us to the mure excellent w.iy that certain enbyhH'nnn t;l wuiiid provide- Fm- - me mont.hs this writ< ■ .so bi-m! w .nting f.o write the NAACP iiiuln- • u;• rogardin" a io, d i n ap, .- which was to be are.s icd with considerable iiffer . in.i! bosd.ron regret, Mont than ones v.v havf. 'wanted to , I •; W. odsatVs terrible mi:;, .’•••turn- xplaited both fc Pnainsal and piopaganclist reason. Vount: W: -1 am. a many v. U remembw, was the young Negro ••Ido s w 00-c eyes we; e be pen out by the jriiic,. o' HaltcshV.rrg d. C if this young ju. no GI could be prop sly platarri-d am sent fiom •one end of the country to the other to adverti.-c the io pciity and li;-ncushnes> of certain vieioux elements oil the b :.Ds ."ip;;. : * nog ; bt. infuriate these same elements, 'out it, would ■ sv i:> : o 'co; P wiiai a problem tTm do.cm whites es the Sana and Nwp'oo' have to deal with- Then is r u good rcasr-n why decent v.;liter. \v ' ".! 0... ■ to cc-ver for these brutish creatures vch.a ;. ~y ;.:i Ist n a-oout '■ ■ neck of civiii cation oh a alia sir to o.r nit ’on liiat j; bidding' • r r orh! • ii'osinp, Mainxiso S. ac \V. d,on co uld travel over P ■ nnP- many ; mu . o. ■ n placard w.o.ilng MY EYES ',Y; PE : • Ad EN OUT BY mP. i-’OI.TCE OF Id AT FSB U RG, S. C. Thm. 'v o i pruvide some distasteful . dvertising for Bates-burg, ;*!: C;<k tin. and ,tiv nat:.-.n whief, wmoao in no w ise be. an ■■o' a the moio decent mes who condo; o in their bean., time lo ji; denes , and ficndishness. ."her v;sd- this \vv!ti " 'iclicvc'- the time has c.unc when Vo; .. being .fared with tTc tary of a tow ■ taa ate Dixcn .P ■S' Po the world know rat r. happening to thend Hwh e not tiie wr.’.lri i iv t pi'i'clani'! j. the mut'd! Negroes must not be oiii: a , to thi! own i adulation s by soft .pc Mum D . al rocities ot tlu -'iiitP'in indis. The snoner the south, i- oa,h. suck es its SENTENCE SERMON SWITCHING TO CALVARY '1 hi • : \vs ■ mvitrh .1 man ■ ,>n make which neij&er Ilia If: ti 1 c pu; !■ v. ill hi i iik; r. ;i -witcu to Calvary. Calvary once w;i , red with blood, ■>! it pi. av a.r- till ;u£. 11 etc at floral. Mon 'in.sick and vile and with bodily pain have lie. n washed and dean (‘(1 of ■ vr 1y Calvary’;; • miu-.o I>l o»' »< 1 >r* ; iglimnr-l oumv faro anti ...iv- -| I-!Mint 1.1 ■. burdened vu! .■-n 1 : oitow .nut HgTHor. For; >'■ ■non n and women almosl hiipr]<- ; ;ind undone ha e !•• •is t-i' v-<i !■■i.nn downward p.M : v; .md n< a -11 •. begun, Men in never be :>tr'*ng!M . i-.javer. until they meet this wun dm fiij Savior Yt’a, tir • ■ can lie a-1 swif in anv direction that will give a n .a o .11 nri igh a conn' lion ... a who. to Calvary, l! c ill r1 i: 1111 a mw: once > h'keo before a boUh? and mike him po so lly aft behind a throttle. Cl aturc> who once .sold their bodies to sin, can switch to Calvary and be made clean- T\c .• the. ;hi - ’ n be ai.-ol f; -is Ow (o hu’.ii. and from Calvary's mountain dill :-oa -beyond the sky. The .■ n't predicament Ibat fimc, to men who fail to switch to Calvary o that .they rem n in spiritual darkness and the King dont of Heaven never see. THEY’LL NEVER DIE ' %&*•?* j ' : 7Hnu ., E-# TH JMAS a Jhi -***■" i' mm& s ' GRD * jgf - ALEXANDER DUMAS WAS ' Wf'*' BORN 1762 IN SAN DOM- ! W l f|B| IMGO OF A FRENCH FATHER f / Ml AND AN AFRICAN MOTHER* ' ! ®o| BECAUSE OF HIS RARE COURAGE ME BECAME THE. ~ MOST FEARED SOLDIER IN THE FRENCH ARMY- IN NO TIME AT All HE BECAME A CrENERAL., AND STAff S-EREB AIL EUROPE BY ONCE CHALLENGING NAPOLEON'S RANK/ his son, the. iuustrious writer, will at PRESENTED IN A LATER CARTOON • Qoahwui

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