WEEK ENDING SATURDAY, MARCH 50, ivs7
Dubois, Roosevelt, NAACP Labeled “Communist Tools”
Judges Correct A25 Year-Old j
Mistake; Rule Woman Is White
BOSTON, Mass < ANP> Vet-,
«•!'»n court attendants this week
c-i' ild not remember any case I
where a judge in the Suffolk !
County Superior Court ruled that
a person has been erroneously
da sifted as colored and should
b ' recorded officially as a mem
ber of the white race
Justice Jesse AV. Morton ac
cordingly ordered the New
r-'ifori) city clerk to change
h ! s records describing Mrs.
Clarindn Souza Rose, 50, of
tint cl'.y, and mother of five
ehi'dren, from “colored" to
“w hiSc."
In the case brought by Mrs.
n«:e ar.ain-t. City Clerk Charles |
W. Deasy of New Bedford, the ac-j
cornpanyint! affidavit stated that'
N. C. Farm Bureau Holds 9th !
* j
Annual Meeting At A&, T }
GREENSBORO. N. C. The
N< gro membership of the North
Carolina Farm Bureau Federation,
holding the ninth annual meet
ing here at A&T College last Fri
day March 15, drafted a series of
it--Unions aimed at improving ag
licuiture within the State.
The group urged expansion of
the Farm and Horne Development
Program, a project being spon
sored by the State Extension Ser
vice. called for continuation of
price support, for basic agricultural
commodities "so long as farmers
maintain production in line with
consumer demand” and urged its
leadership to return home and con
duct a ceaseless campaign among
Us iocal youth for highway safety.
The group adopted resolutions
toping agricultural scientists and
instructors at A&T College to step
up its program of closer contact
and cooperation with the North
Cr. -olina farmer and endorsed the
two-year specialized agricultural
program now being carried on at
the college.
The session voted commenda
tion to Person County for having
’••.•or the 1956 County of the Year
A ward and authorized a letter of
thanks to Dr Clarence Poe. Ra
leigh. publisher of the PROGRES
SIVE FARMER for his support of
Morgan Honors Dr * Carl Murphy:
Distinguished Service To College,
Country Sparks Testimonial Feast
BALTIMORE MD. For “de
dicated and distinguished service to
Morgan State College, his city,
and nation ', Carl Murphy, chair
man of the Morgan Board of
Trustees, journalist and 1955 Spin
gam Medalist, will be honored at
a testimonial dinner here Sunday.
April 7.
The dinner is being sponsor
ed by the General Alumni As
sociation of the college and
will be held at 6 p m. in Mor
gan's Memorial Refectory, Ed
ward N. Wilson, chairman, an- j
nounced today,
Tn honoring Dr. Murphy, who is j
president of the Afro-American j
Newspaper Company, publishers I
of one of America's foremost Ne- j
gro newspapers, Mr. Wilson said j
the alumni are “expressing appro- j
elation” for the fact that “bis j
statesmanlike vision, courageous j
leadership and his generous giving S
of time, energy and ability have I
Market Group Urges‘Ethical Competitive
Activity At Meeting In Washington, D. C.
WASHINGTON. D C. The
national headquarters of The Na
tional Association of Market De
velopers a professional organisa
tion of specialists in the Negro
market, today issued a statement
of policy urging “ethical competi
tive activity" on the part of firms
and individuals intcrestd ir> the
cultivation of special markets.
Tn a 320-wore statement, the
Market Developers pointed out
that “the productive and financial
piructuro of American business is
predicted upon the maintence of
active mass markets.” Therefore
stated the NAMD. “it is axiomatic
that national distributors of con
sumer goods must constantly and
intensively cultivate all segmeents
of the consuming public.”
The statement noted the Associa
tion'.-, belief that “no major Arrvrri
e.m firm would consciously adopt
any position, nr engage in any ac
tivify, which would be understand
ably offensive to any segment of
its market ” The Association stres
sed "a firm policy” against un
ethical competitive tactics is which
some sales programs might at
tempt to exploit current racial
attitudes.
“Members of the Association are
cognizant of she extensive public
relations and marketing implica
tions of current developments in
race relations and racial attitudes
in tb n United States." says the
statement which was adopted at
the NAMO's annua! convention in
Nashville. Tennessee, on March 17
“Association members,” continues
the statement, “arc keenly aware
of the urgent necessity tor their
sponsoring companies to avoid in
volvement in the highly controver
I the "wrong description of color” j
lof Mrs. Rose's late husband and
! herself was not only "an in.ius-1
tice to her, hut is also an injur- 1
tice to my children and it may}
interfer with their social and j
business connections.”
On his part Justice Morton de
clared that “from the evidence
and arguments of counsel, I in
fer that there is an undercurrent
of feeling, certainly in New Bed
ford and vicinity, that all Bravas
—that is. people who come from j
the Island of Brava—are of mixed j
blood.
"I saw the petitioner as she
testiiiod before me and I find
she lias none of the character
istics of a colored person and 1
• the project during the past four- j
i years, and also voted to expand re- i
, presentation on the State Steering I
- j Committee to 12-additional coun
ties. Under the new arrangement
f 60-counties will have representa
tives on the policy making board.
R. Flake Shaw, Greensboro, ex
f ccutive vice president of the State
Farm Bureau Federation, speaking
- at the afternoon session, called up
. on the group to do a better job in
f 1957.
! Speaking from the subject.'“Chai
; ]f»nge which Faces Our Member
i ship", he said, "the American far
, mer faces the most complex prob
lems in all history, that of increas
s |ng costs and diminishing returns”.
. He told the group that organiza
s rion is a principal solution. "Other
i industries have it and if we are to
i survive, our’s roust be as effective.”
t He called upon the group for
i more efficiency in production, to
» cut down on living cos's by pro
-1 during more for home use and
t consumption and concluded "the
country cannot go forward without
-a prosperous agricultural situa
; tion”,
r A C Edwards. Hookerton. s
f member of the State Legislature
• and who also spoke in the after
- noon, spoke of the legislation now
f! ir. the making to improve the situ- 1
boon great, contributors to the
transformation of Morgan into a
modern and beautiful plant, equip
ped with the latest facilities and
designed to function as a top-flight
American college.”
Appointed to the original
Board of Trustees in 1939 when
Morgan College became Mor
gan State. College, Dr. Murphy
served until his election to the
chairmanship of thr Board in
1953, as chairman of the Trus
tee Building Committee. In
this capacity, he was instru
mental in planning the exten
sive building program of the
college and in securing support
from the slate
Maryland Governor Theodore R.
j McKeldin and Mayor Thomas D'~
| Alesandro are serving as honor
j ary chairmen of a large citizens
| committee which is working with
! the alumni for the testimonial. Mrs.
I Juanita Jackson Mitchell Balti
sial issues inherent in those deve- ,
lopmrnts." Going further, the NA- j
MD states its emphatic disapproval i
of “unsubstantiated charges” which j
might seek to enhance one com- j
pany's prestige within a special!
market by accusing other firms of
hostile racial attitudes.
“It is the firm policy of this
Association.” the statement reads,
“that none of its members shall
ever disseminate any unsubstantia
ted charges which imply that any
business concern, as a matter of
company policy, has taken positions
on racial matters which arc incon
sistent with the traditional Ameri
can pattern of free and fair com
petitive enterprise
“The Association strongly feels
Marriage Doesn’t Stop Work;
Dinah Heads For California
WASHINGTON (ANP) Miss
Dinah Washington, a prominent
nightlife songbird journeyed to
California for a working-honey
moon soon after she became the
bride of Eddie Chambles on the
stage of a Washington night spot
Sunday night.
Although Miss Washington, was
reported as being only 38, her mar
riage to Chambles marked her fifth
trip down matrimony's lane. It. was
the second marriage for the bride
groom.
Thr ceremony for the twn
entertainers took place on the
stage of the Casino Royal night
Huh where the bride was ap
pearing. The votvs were admin-
I
i I find and declare that she is
a 'ihite person.”
It was noted by the jurist
that all five children of Mrs.
Rose are recorded at. the State
House as white children.
The "difficulty” of Mrs. Rose
started on September 14. 1931
v hen she and her late husband
applied for a marriage license.
Neither of the applicants could
read or speak English. On the
i records they were later deacrib
j cd as colored persons, although
| Mrs. Rose at first was described
!by an assistant's notation as j
i "white”.
I By court, order the application !
i form and the subsequent records!
I will now be changed to “white”.
j ation of the farmer. He mentioned j
j now laws for refunds on taxes on I
| gasoline used in form operations. J
new fire insurance rates to save
millions of dollars for farm fami
lies and price supports as princi
pal legislation in this direction. '
Other speakers at the afternoon j
session included: B. C. Mangum,
Henderson, vice president of Ihe
N. C Farm Bureau; John E. Jones,
manager of the Bureau’s Mutual
Insurance Company; U. S. Hart,
Edgecombe County, chairman of
the State Steering Committee and
A. W. Syloman, Greensboro. Bur- j
cau field representative, under i
xvhose direction the meeting was
held.
Earlier in the day the group
heard Dr Warmoth Gibbs,
president of the .A&T College, in a
welcome address; R. E Jones.
State agenL A&T College Exten
sion Service: Mrs. John B. Chase.
Eureka, chairman. North Carolina
Farm Bureau Women's Committee;
Mrs. Wytheene Parker. Mebane. N.
C.. member of the Board of Direc
tors and Kenneth W. lingwalson.
Chicago, director of leadership ser- j
vices. American Farm Bureau. „ .
A few more than 500-farmers;
from 3R counties, were on hand for !
! the event.,
? more attorney, is chairman
5 j DISTINGUISHED CAREER
- j A native Marylander. Dr. Mur- :
1 j phy has had a distinguished career ;
t at a journalist and public servant, j
President of the Afro-American i
Company for thirty-five years, in j
1913 he assumed the editorship of j
the paper which was founded by j
his father. As editor and president, i
he has directed the growth of the j
publication from a one-edition !
journal with a circulation of 14.000
in 1922 into a six-edition news
paper with a circulation of approxi
mately 200,000 and a working
force of about 200.
For twenty-two years, he has
been a member of the Board of
. Directors of the National Associa
tion for the Advancement of Co)-
- ored People and in 1955 became the
s recipient of the 40th Spingarn Me
i dal, awarded annually by the or
i. ganization lo a Negro American
-for distinguished service.
, that any such statements would be
i a regrettable disservice to the
I cause of effective mass marketing
I of good - and services, and an af
| front u> the extensive and positive
efforts of reputable American
business firms to maintain whole
some relations with their various
consumer publics.”
The NAMD's policy statement
was adopted at the close of a two
day marketing clinic featuring the
theme, “1957 Inventory of the Ne
gro Mar .ret. ” The conference sch
eduled four major discussion areas,
“Negro Market Headlines,” "Mar
keting Case Histories," •Patterns
in ihc Negro Market” nnd "Trends
in the Negro Market.”
istere.d by the Rev. Browning
J. Peyton, Minister of Educa
tion at the Goodwill Baptist
4 huroh.
Pretty little Patty Austin. t»g* 6,
r frequent participant on the “Star-
Time” TV show, served as ring
bearer. Miss Larue Manns served
as Maid of Honor and Melvin
White as Best Man.
Cha rubles, who has made a num
ber of recordings in Chicago and
New York, has recently been with
Lionel Hampton’s band. He left
Hamp two weeks before the wed
fling ami plans to team-up with
hm' wife in show business and mak
ing recordings.
HARLEM HOLOCAUST—Spraying water at a blazing inferno a fireman instinctive!} raises hi,
, arm as the front noil o? a warehouse at 507-509 AVest 323rd Street, New York, ctmv down in s cloud
iof smoke March 34th. Firemen had been ordered from ihe area seconds before. A dozen fit:•»>«•« were
i reported injured battling the spectacular five alarm blaze in the huge Harlem warehause. Twelve other
buildings were damaged in the fire, fUN I TED PRESS PHOTO),
i - .. v’ >„
!
COMFORT SON IN LAST HOUR Mr and Mrs. Elijah Palmer stand at the bedside of their
son Alvin, 17, just before he died in Chicago. Alvin was found partially paralized arul unconscious «n a
sidewalk recently, but recovered consciousness long enough to tell police a gang of white teenagers attack
ed him with a eiaw hammer while he waited for a bus. However a witness to the attack, a grocery clerk,
told police that the killer was alone and described him as a stocky white man about 18-ycars-old. A
150-man police task force is now searching the area, (UNITED PRESS PHOTO).
KK Klan "Boils” Over Race
I Discussion At A University
TUSCALOOSA. ALA —(ANPt—
A seminar as the University of
Alabama where race relations were
discussed last week has caused the
Ku Klux Klan here to do a slow
burn
Members of the hate group
assembled near the Methodist
student center where an Open
Forum was underway and the
NIXONS WELCOMED IN SUDAN —• Vice president and Mm. Richard Nijccra are shown at Out
jMslac© in Khartoum, Sudan with SudcmoK# premier Abdullah Shal.il (second irom right) and
Sudanese foreign minister Mahgond, shortly after tJtes Mixona arrived on their good-will tour,
(Nowsprese Photo}*
THE CAROLINIAN
subject of discussion was ‘thr
Impact of Segregation on »,h*
•South.”
A spokesman forth» racist group j
of about. 70. Identified himself as
boss of a Tuscaloosa Klan group j
and proceeded io blast ihr discus
sion as being pink and Comraun- I
ist”.
He said: "The University of
Alabama is a white man's
school. It has always been tha*
way and we intend for it to
stay that way.”
Dr. Paul Ramsey, university
faculty member and chairmen of
| the forum, said the forum was
i 'purely a discussion group open
Ito anyone from the university
; staff or students." He added: "We
j have been discussing racial rela
j lions because it is one of the most
j important problems we have to
; deal with."
IT PA VS TO ADVERTISE
Dastardly Misleader
Says Rev. M. L King
WASHINGTON --(ANP) Cong
John L. McMillan (D., S. C.) placed
in the Congressional Record last
Tuesday a news item appearing in
the News-Courier of Charleston,
S C. regarding a "Negro ex-red
who “says NAACP is a vehicle of
Communism."
The article tells the story of
Manning Johnson, form l r Com-
I munis l ., who testified before a
■ Louisiana Legist-Mi re investigat
j ing committee in Baton Rouge re
| cently regarding tiv infiltration of
j Communism into Negro communi-
I lies
j NAMES '’COMMUNIST TOOLS"
Johnson not only named ihe NA
ACP as a tool used by the Com
munists but included in this group
Mrs. Eleanor Roosevelt, D- AY F;
B. Dußois. the Rev Marlin Luther ,
King and Howard Univei sit>.
Hie article quoted John-on
a«- stating under oath that the t
VAACP !'■»« "mstliverl its use
fulness ami has become ave • I
birlf of the fomtmioi«t
; designed to ov. -rtlirow the !
Government of ttu- t ni'rd
! States."
j He b.anded the Rev King "a •
i dastardly mislead-:i who is great- ■
! lug a psychosis of hat-. . leading t
Dr. Rudolph Jones Announces
Fayette vilie College’s
; Feuntler’s lay April 7
f FAYETETVTI.LE According to
Dr Rudolph Jones. President, of j
; the Fayetteville State Teachers !
College, plans have been perfected j
; for a mammoth celebration on -
j Founders’ Day which falls on Sun- j
I day April 7 "Present indications j
! me", according to Mabel Powell,
Chairman of the local Founders'
Day Committee, “that old grads •
will come from long distances to j
make the affair a sort of home
coming event"
The guest speaker this year will
he Dr Marshall L. Shepard, for
mer Recorder of Deeds in the Dis
i trict of Columbia and in Philadel- I
| phia, a former member of the!
; Philadelphia City Council, and of j
| the State Legislature, and current- I
jly the past,or of the Mount Olivet !
i Tabernacle Baptist Church in j
j Philadelphia He will speak in the j
j J. W. Sesbrook Auditorium Sun- |
j day afternoon beginning at four j
i o'clock.
i Immediately following the as- i
i sembly exercises will come the I
;■ traditional pilgrimage to the mon
i ument of Dr. Elijah E. Smith Bis- I
; hop J. F. McLaurin of the Class '
NCC’s Dr. Wm. Brown
Lectures At Wavne U.
DURHAM Dr William H.
: Brown, professor of education and
; director of North Carolina Col
| lego’s Bureau of Educational Re
i search speaks at Wayne State
| University in Detroit, Mich.. Sun
day, (March 24) on “The Hu
man Potentials for Questing.”
The speech, one in a series of
five in the 1057 Leo Franklin Lec
' tureship series, was scheduled for
i! the Detroit Institute of Arts Lec
■ | ture Hall at 5 p. m.
~ The series has been estab
i ! lished in honor of the late
Dr. Leo Franklin, a former
Detroit rabbi, to bring together
j
TURNABOUT ! ! Lovely singer Olga Jamsc. fresh from her
Broadway triumph in “Mr. Wonderful," found iheri the British
press practically ignored her when she arrived in London lea e
Wlovkiion appearance Seems Iheri wan “too plain," Digs
j changed their views, however, by iacmg tk<* press in iras
j provocative outfit. (Newspiess Photo).
PAGE SEVENTEEN
southern Negroes down the road to
bloodshed and destruction."
Johnson listed Mrs. Roosevelt as
being among the strongest leaders
of the Communist-front organiza
! lions, according to the article.
"Somebody ought to muzzle her
and put her in a caste", he is
quoted as saying.
Dr. W. E. B. Dußois was des
cribed by Johnson as an “evil,
fruruvt: d old mm. sucking at the
teats of the Old. Red Bear, look
ing to the devils in tb Kremlin
for vindication and salvation as he
nears the end.”
Howard University was named
by the ex-Co- • uinist as a "hot bed
for Communists."
The v it ness told the committee
I that “a big family quarrel is going
| on m the upper echelon of the NA
-1 ACT between the white libera)?
| eggheads. Socialists and Common-
I for the rontrnl of <jVo Nc^TOC"
| of the United Stab s . . They are all
■ artl-Air;. ! lean. aguiljsl capitalism,
| nno are based on the doctrines of
| Marxism", h - continued. The Com
j munist party and the N'AACP
| "stand hand in hand" aimed at
| wrecking the security of the U
i idled State*, charged Johnson.
iqf >3 of the Christ Disciple Church
i and currently principal of the
Plain View School in Bladen
County will place a wreath on the
monument honoring the early pres
idents of the college A tea for the
guests \\ ill follow in the Nannie L.
Smith Dormitory.
The Founders' Day season gets
| under wav Saturday evening A
j pril 6 ' hen 3 banquet will be
j “-aged for the purpose of installing
I mnior college student? ir> the Fu
| lure Alumni Club and seniors in
i the General Alumni Association.
I This will be followed by a recep
j non for faculty and alumni
One important aspect of Fcund
| evs' Day this year is that it will
i mark the formal conclusion of the
! .1 W Seabrook Scholarship Fund
| Drive- begun several weeks ago in
| honor of former President J. Ward
j Sea brook's thirty-four years of ser
vice to ihc College and the com
munity.
Orlander F Hudson, principal of
the Leonard Street School in High
Point, North Carolina, is president
of the General Alumni Association
w w* vhP * n vwr- D
annuaiy outstanding scholars
in the field of human rela
lions. This year's theme i»
. “The Nature of Human Na
* |
ture
Opening the talks on March
10 was Dr Edmund Sinnott, dean
. ( of studies at Yale University. His
•; topic was “The Questing Inhcri
■ | tance of Human Kind.”
! Dr Brown is author of some 50
i articles on various educational
; subjects. H e is a specialist In in
terpersonal and intergroup rcla
! tions.