4 THE CAROLINIAN WEEK ENDING SATURDAY, FEBRUARY 7, 1959 Editorial Viewpoint The CAROLINIAN’S “Behold a sower went forth to sow.”—The Scriptures. This statement is a well-known quotation taken from one of our Lord’s parables. All of us would do well to school ourselves In their language and learn the four elements of their power. First of all, the parables are marvelously condensed. Get a copy of the Bible and read the first chapter of Genesis; you will be surprised to find that the whole story of the creation of the world can be told in 600 words. The parables of Jesus Christ are likewise condensed. When Jesus wanted a new disciple, He said simply, “Follow me.” When He wished to ex plain the deepest philosophic mystery the personality and character of God He said, “A king made a banquet and invited many guests. God is that king and you are the guests: the Kingdom of Heaven is happiness—a banquet to be enjoyed.” Jesus hated prosy dullness. He praised the Centurion who was anxious not to waste it is time: the only prayer which he publicly commended was uttered by a poor publican who merely cried out, “God, be merciful to me a sinne» ' A seven word prayer, and Jesus called it i good one. Second, the language of Jesus was marvel ously simple—a second great . i'i The>i is hardly a sentence in his to ching which a child cannot understand. His illu. 'rations were all drawn from the commonest experiences of ilfe: “a sower went forth to sow”; “a certain man had two sons"; “a man built ins house upon the sands”; “the kingdom of heaven is like a grain of mustard seed.” Thirdly, sincerity glistened like sunshine through every sentence Jesus uttered; sincerity is the third essential It was the way Jesus looked at men, and the life He led among them that gave His words transforming power. What He said and what He was were one and the same Lawrence Thompson Lightner Last week’s profile in pictures of the late Lawrence Thompson Lightner is a factual tes timony to a man who endeavored himself to the people of Raleigh and North Carolina. While his passing from these mundane shores is regrettable, we know that in a comparative short span of life Lawrence T. Lightner had a great part in bringing sunshine and happiness into each life he touched. In hundreds of ways, he practiced the gol den Rule. He is credited with giving a family the entire funeral without charge, buying gro ceries for needy families, and during big snows transporting people in his automobile when buses and most modes of transportation were at a standstill, or cabs hard to get. Onr profile in last week’s issue pictures Lawrence as a fellow who tried to find out which way you were going so he could have the pleasure of taking you ther# No greater tribute can be paid him than the words: “Hr Filth And Finery Glamorised The high school and colk ge student;, as well as people who are literary inclined, recall that the Elizabethan Age was one of finery and gorgeous pageantry. There were elaborate and astonishingly expensive masques under the di rection of the Master of the Revels. Thousands thronged the banks of the Thames to witness the brilliant water festivals. Poets visited inns and raised their mugs of aU in rhythmic songs; Star actors and favored players wore the livery of the royal household. In fact, glit ter seemed to be everywhere. Editorial comments accompanying the an thologies of English literature call attention to Brawling London with *dark, narrow streets where filth and poverty flourished aria cut throats and thieves plied their trade. The life of the commoners in rural areas was harsh and crude. Literature students sire impr.essrd with the finery of the Elizabethan court, ladies in princely splendor, gallant courtiers, silk and satin costumes, and highly seasoned and rich foods. In short, students picture the royal so ciety as one of pomp and excitement. We have often wondered why we don’t have enough students who have the spirit of re search, and who want to find out how the Elizabethan in the upper class really lived. Nation Still Short Os Teachers The nation continues to face a severe short age of teachers despite slight rise in teaching ranks this year, says the National Education' Association recently. The shortage, according to the NEA, is par ticularly acute in elementary schools, where only three states expect the demand for teach ers to be met in the next three years. Only six states said they expect to have teachers for their nigh schools. Presently, there are 1,219,929 classroom tea chers in the United States, This represents an increase of 4.4 per cent over last year. The average teacher’s salary went up by 4.5 per cent to an average of $4,775, The nation’s total school population has grown, by one million this year for a total of 34,641,627. Os these, 24,340,919 were, in ele- The Pearsall Plan—What Next? Readers who have followed the “Desegrega tion of Schools Story” are familiar with the Little Rock incident. Virginia massive resis tance technique, and the North Carolina Pear sall Plan? Little Rock has almost reached its Rubicon, and the Virginia massive resistance plan has come to a dead end. Will the Pearsall Plan be next? The Pearsall Advisory Committee on Edu cation, headed by Thomas j. Pearsall of Rocky Mount, proposed recommendation;; de signed to guarantee that no child should be “forced to attend a school of mixed races against the wishes of his parents or himself.” Termed “safety valve’’ legislation, the Pear sall Plan was enacted into law by the special WORDS OF WORSHIP thing. Nobody could stand at His side for even a minute without being persuaded that here was a man who loved people and considered even the humblest of them worthy of the best He had to give. No man was ever big enough to build an en - during success cn the basis of Insincerity; but many comparatively small men, like Peter, the Hermit or Billy Sunday, fired with conviction, have been able to create and sustain a very con siderable influence. Last, Jesus knew the necessity for repetition and practiced it. One of tire sons of President Garfield was traveling with him through Ohio, when the President was addressing county fairs. At the close of the day he asked his boy what he thought of his speeches. Although embarrassed, the boy said hat he thought his father repeated himself too often. The President laughed, but reassured his son that it takes constant repitition to land every person in an audience. It has been said that “repetition is reputa tion." No important truth can be impressed upon the minds of any number of people by being said once. The thoughts which Jesus gave the world were revolutionary, but. they were few in nuin be, . “God is your Father " He said, “caring more for the welfare of every one of you than any hu man father can possibly care for his children. His Kingdom is happiness! His rule is love." This is what He had to teach, but He knew the necessity of driving it home from every pos sible angle. So in one of his stories, God is the Shepherd searching the wilds for one wandering sheep; in another, the Father Is welcoming home a prodigal boy; in another, a King forgives his debtors large amounts and expects them to be forgiving in return. Many stories, many adver tisements, but the same big Idea. made himself belong to everybody no matter what it cost him.” Associating himself right after he graduated from North Carolina College with the Light ner Funeral Home which has been in its pre sent spot for eighteen years, he lived to see it rise to an institution which had for its purpose the offering of superb funeral services for which people could afford to pay. Affiable and easily approachable, Lawrence was often found at various places of business where he kept people laughing with his won derful sense of humor. This in itself was a tonic for the spirits of men, Mr. Lightner devoted most of his time to Ills business, but found time to engage in civic and fraternal and social activities. He was friend of the church, member of charitable organiza tions, and supporter of Jack and Jill and simi lar clubs. Words cannot adequately eulogize a man who belonged to everybody. Just a little ihvestigative reading would re veal startling information. Most of the people didn’t bathe, and they highly perfumed themselves to conceal body odors. At the theatres, men and women used snuff out of habit and to make it possible for them to sit beside people who had offensive body odors. Since dry cleaning was unknown at the time, the silk and satin worn by the dandies were dirty and greasy. The men, for example sprinkled powder on their greasy sleeve-cuffs; but this did not remove the odor in the clothes. Women wore several petticoats and sprayed themselves with costly perfumes to rid them selves of offensive smells. Toothpaste and ix>wders as we know them today were practically unknown, and offensive breath was concealed through sniffs of snuff, or by “dipping” the delicacy. Sometimes at the Bohemian-type parties, and under the influence of intoxicants, men often relieved themselves in the banquet room. Rut the Elizabethans were not shocked, since it was the life they were accustomed with. Teachers avoid these realities, and they have good reasons. After all, is it not better for ad olescents to remember the court society in all of its finery and pomp than to recall its baser nature? mentary schools and 10.300,708 in high schools. While this is true for white teachers, actual ly there is no shortage of Negro teachers. In fact, there is a sizeable surplus for the segre gated school systems of the South. We hope that this surplus of teachers will consider going to other parts of the country to help relieve the shortage of teachers. Op portunities for employment exists elsewhere for competent and experienced elementary, high school, and college teachers. Unemployed teachers should consider tea ching assignments overseas with the Army where there is a need for 1.300 additional tea chers next year Mr. E. L. Joyner, stationed at Fort Bragg, is director of teacher recruitment in the two Carolinas session of the General Assembly in the summer of 1956 and later ratified by the people The plan provided for transfers, tuition grants, and local option elections for closing specific schools under 'intolerable conditions.” The meaning of the term “intolerable conditions" is obvious. The proponents of segregation feel that they have now a “fool-proof” devise which has so far freed North Carolina of court-ordered in tegration and tragic school dosings like those in two Southern states. The decision of Judge Edwin Stanley last fall in the Holt Case served to substaniate this belief. While the Pearsall Plan has provided the best means discovered thu3 far for handling school desegregation, it is not invulnerable. Its collapse may be sooner than wt think. Twin Symbols Os Hate. The Cause Os World Unrest ĸkk SENTENCE SERMONS “THE FRAMING BUSINESS” 1. Just a lew years ago, the above phrase would have meant exactly what is implies, but. man’s quick changes and thinking, attaches another meaning in disguise. 2. Time, in its fast-moving stream, has brought to light the many sinful things toward which the majority of men seem to lean. 3. Tracing back in the anals of history and marking well his feeble steps, he hasn't leap ed too high toward things mor al. but drifted to pretty low depths. 4. In fact, because his spirit ual sights never reached* too high a level, his evil passions more frequently ruled and per formed destructive works of the devil 5. But thanks be to God, there were some noble giants who would not. bow to Baal, and these were the ones the false-pretenders tried over and anon to assail. 6. Yes, this dastardly prac tice started pretty far back be fore it had a name, but today it would be called just what it truly ws, when Potiphar's What Other Editors Say ,() TIME TO TAMPER WITH SCHOOL PLAN The Daily News hopes that Governor Hodges is correct in his belief that the approaching General Assembly will not temper with the state's laws for dealing with problems creat ed by the U. S. Supreme Court’s desegregation edicts. The Pearsall Plan, including the pupil assignment act, has so far proved successful and effective in maintaining North Carolina schools within the law; and with a minimum of dis ruption. No school in North Carolina has ben closed—and we_ pray that none will be—or i?. ' under court order to inte grate. The North Carolina plan was carefully thought out and pre sented to the Legislature in special session so as not to get entangled in politics, emotion alism and the many other is sues and currents which deep ly affect the state's life and welfare. The troublesome issue was insulated, handled strict ly on its own, and the schools and the state will be better served if that insulation is continued through the 1959 General Assembly Should it flare into legislative debate and feeling, the consequences arc incalculable. North Carolina's plan should be strengthened In the public mind by two current develop ments. Virginia’s “massive re sistance” has been knocked out by both federal and state courts. Nnie of its schools, af fecting thousands of children, remain closed while leaders try to find their way out of the corner into which they fenced themselves. Recourse to the previously rejected Gray Plan, resembling our own program, is among the outlets being studi ed and even recommended by the Richmond Times-Dispatch in the light of the double-bar reled decision In the Norfolk school closing case. The other development is U. a. Attorney General William Rogers’, acceptance of North Carolina’s and Alabama’s pupil placement plans as complying with the Sunrcme Court’s in tegration decision. North Caro lina's stature has also been un proved by the U. S. District Court and the Fourth Circuit BY REV. FRANK CLARENCE LOWERY For ANP wife, dear innocent Joseph, tried to “frame”. 7. Some mean individuals then, as now, who can’t get what their evil passions crave, will “frame” a righteous cha racter, though it spells ruin and an early grave, 6. Right here in one of our cities a short time ago, a fine young ministerial character whom anybody would be fort unate to know, was “framed” by a couple, a most ungodly husband and wife, to get mon ey and wain their divorcement, even if it meant the young minister’s life. 9. •phis unbelievable trick of extortion and diabolical ar rangement was consummated, according to the Press, and left, this young man stripped of his honors and exposed to worry and distress. 10. But a few wefcs ago, a friend of mine in Woodlawn, Chicago, a Joseph R. Smith, could not stand any longer his community’s downward drift, of being invaded by prostitutes and ravaged by dope peddlers , . . so he set out single-handed to be one of God's righteous defenders. Court of Appeals, Refuse! of the highest court to review the case at point is tantamount to approval. Thus the test of the Tar Heel program, as the at torney general reminds, lies in its fair and honest, administra tion “without any discrimina tion on account of race,” Under these circumstances North Carolina would indeed be shortsighted and foolish not to let well enough alone or to reopen a Pandora’s box which might release who knows what. -—Greensboro Daily News ALMOND’S STOP-GAP PROPOSALS FOR VIRGINIA Governor Almond's message to the special and hastily con vened session of the Virginia General Assembly Indicates a course considerably less than “massive resistance” to school desegregation. News reports suggest a tacit acceptance, on his part, of the inevitablity of a decree of desegregation in Virginia schools, which will probably come next week in Arlington and possibly in Nor folk and Charlottesville also. Particularly significant is Governor Almond's rejection of the use of his police powers to close schools which are con fronted with orders to desegre gate. These "cannot be assert ed to thwart or override the de • cree of a court of competent jurisdiction, state or federal ” In taking this position, the Vir ginia governor rejects what had been one of the pillars of t-he “massive resistance” struc ture. Evidently the course Virginia will take, if the legislature fol lows the recommendations of the governor, will be to estab lish a policy which will enable a child who docs not wish to at tend a desegregated public school to get an education in a segregated private .school. This would lie accomplished through provision of tuition payments to such pupils, which could be used in private, non sectarian schools, New legislation to make these grants possible is requir ed, since the Virginia Supreme Court held the former tuition payment plans unconstitution al. Governor Almond is asking for a revision of this plan de signed to meet tire court’s ob jection to the one it held un 1. These law-breakers of Sa tan must have laughed with Goliath’s glee when faced by this men shepherd ooy, tiding to set Woodlawn free; even the responsible police captain must must have taken It as a huge joke, until Smith's reinforce ments brought on his displace ment, and his slingshot at last did work. 12. O' they tried to "frame’ 1 ' him «. . that's Satan’s old trick, when he sees he ts licked . . . but pay him tio attention, for this Is what he would have you do; here, listen to Joshua who always came safely through . . „ Joshua 23:10 —“One of you shall chase a thousand; for the Lord your God, He it Is that f righto ill for you, as He hath promised you.” 13. Finally, do not forget De lilah, the ‘ master framer” who could not boast of being a lion tamer, but did possess a mag lap that proved to be Samson’s fatal trap; she has some de scendants in the world today who too Can talk and lull you away ... if you want to keep your hair and especially your sight, you better flee from her now and escape this sad plight. constitutional. Another feature of the gub ernatorial plan consists of stop-gap proposals. It was has tily prepared, following pres sures to call a special session of the legislature in the wake of decisions of the Virginia Su preme Court and the special federal court which threw out the bulk of the "massive resis tance” program. For ail the talk. Virginia and Governor Al mond have been caught unpre pared for the realities of the school problem. That unprepardness is the re sult of total, though mistaken, commitment to "massive re sistance.” Virginia would be in a much better situation if its General Assembly two years a go had adopted the more mod erate Gray Commission recom mendations. —Durham Morning Herald IN THIS OUR DAT BY DK. C. A. CHICK, SK. THE PLIGHT OF NEGRO RURAL CHURCHES When a public speaker, or a teacher, or .. writer begins to repeat himself, he either has "run out” of something to say or write, or he feels that some thing he has said or written in the past is worth repeating. This writer has not exactly run out of something to say. However, he is repeating him self in tills column. But an ar ticle that is not worth repeat ing was hardiy worth writing the first time. Again and again, tills writer has endeavored through this column to point out the plight of our rural churches. This la no ne-ws to anyone who has in terested himself In the econom - ic, soical, cultural and spirit ual problems of rural people. Due largely to mechanized fanning, more and more people JUST FOR FUN unding my way (Continued! Last week Z talked about some past experiences at John son C. Smith University where I, was carried through the breaking-in-process. But we didn’t finish. I enrolled in a class in gen eral biology taught by Profes sor V/. S. Peyton who also trained the glee club. Prof. Peyton played the violin. We started the course by making drawings of the frog followed by disections. The in structor intended for us to draw out frogs from the actual specimen, but I drew mine from a plate in the textbook. When Professor Peyton laid his eyes upon my piece of art ireally, I can draw well), he knew it came from the book be cause my frog specimen had two crooked hind legs all out of proportion. The head of my frog also lacked symetry, but my drawing was almost per fect. When I admitted I drew the frog from the textbook. Prof. Peyton remarked: "That's not what I want, MR,. QREENH!” From then on the boys called me, MR.. GREEN! I deserved an “A” in that course, but the Prof, said it couldn’t be done. At least, he hadn’t let any freshman do it. LITTLE GEORGE BROWN: Last week, I remarked that Lit tle George was the best teacher of history I ever had—and I still say so after taking a course in American history in the graduate school. Little George was also my English teacher in "Freshman Composition,” Boy, did lie frighten those freshmen by slinging around those “F’s.” I remember the first question that he asked rue. “Boulware, what are the four forms of discourse?" I remembered three of them on the spur of the moment from my high school instruction, but wondered a bout the fourth. So 1 answered: "Narration, description, exposi tion and . , , ,” Little George took “argument” right out of my mouth. Had he waited ten seconds longer, he would have found out that I really didn’t VtiatV' tllSt tuTC TICXt WOTd should be “argument.” Gordon B. Hancock s BETWEEN the LINES LOSING THE VISION When one looks out upon the domestic scene, our notion seems secure, but it Is quite different when one looks out upon the world scene of inter national affairs. Things are not breaking finely for our nation at present. In a previous release we tried to set forth the dangerous posi tion into which our country had been maneuvered by Rus sia, in that all of our national programs are geared to what Russia is doing. This writer re gards it as exceedingly unfort unate. that we must get our cues from Russia, This gives the impression tliat, in inter national. affairs, Russia Is carry the ball and this is a course and consumatlon not especially relished by this na tion’s patriot, of whom there are millions. A recent deliverance by Adlai Stevenson in the Associated are moving from rural areas to urban centers. They have to do so. With more and more, machinery being used on farms, fewer and fewer people are needed to cultivate our farms. Thus the only logical thing for people to do is to move to urban centers hoping to find job opportunities. As a result of the foregoing, many of our rural regions have become very sparsely populat ed. And. thus, in many cases it has become very difficult for some rural areas to financially support any type of commun ity organization, including a church. I believe the authori ties on church matters say that it takes about a thousand mem bers for a church, to put on an effective social and spiritual program and adequately sup port a minister. Many of our rural churches have as few as fifty members, and a rural church with two-hundred or or more members is as scarce as the "proverbial hen’s teeth." When it dawned upon school authorities chat the rural areas were becoming more and more depopulated they solved the problem by combining to one and two-teacher schools in a given area into one central school. By so doing, they made the educational program of the schools more efficient and ef fective. Again and again this writer has advised that many of our rural churches of the same denomination within one to five-miles radius of each other to consolidate, thus en abling the enlarged church to have an effective religious and social program. Anyone familar with our rural churches know that the rural people, by and large, do not have any pastoral services. They simply have preaching on Sundays. In many cases, their so-called pastor lives at too far a dis tance to even come back to bury the dead. I am convinced that, our rur al churches will have to do one or two things: either those of the same denomination within a reasonable distance to each other will have to consolidate or they will have to go along as BY MARCUS H. BOULWARE So Prof, rang out: “100 for you today, Boulware!” I beam ed with pride because several fellows earned zeros ahead of me. Readers, I had it made from that day on in Little George’s class. (You know, they say that the first impression is a lasting one.) For two semes ters, I was exempted from the final examination In Freshman English Composition, DINING HALL: At supper time, tea was a beverage that was frequently served. If I re call, the tea had in it SALT PETER. The ingredient v, designed to curb baser in- < stlncts. NO SKITS: Just read a new article of man floating high above the Fond Du Lac ski jumping slope with a classic pose and no shils. You see, his sklis came off as he made his jump. Then as he sailed through the air skii less, the man surveyed his pre dicament. “I figured the only thing to do was to come in like baseball player sliding into second,” the man said. He wound from his takeoff point, and not. especially embor rased. The man slid in to prevent breaking a leg and didn’t feel any hurt at all. Cornyard wants to know whether or not he is burning somewhere else. Os course not! KISS—HOW LONG? Guess you’ve been reading about, the raid on the Big Yellow at East Carolina State College in Greenville where college offi cials and the law raided an , unchaperoned student party. At a student mass meeting, in answer to a question on how long a kiss should Vie, Presi dent J. D. Messick exhibited a wonderful sense of humor. President tried to explain the difference between a proper good-night kiss and the other kind (clinging kiss that causes temperatures to rise and on lookers to start talking). Cornyard has sided with the students, for he says the pro per kiss is just a smack and doesn’t have any UMP! OLD HUBBY: Just read that a husband is a fellow' who ex pects his wife to be perfect and to understand why he Isn't. they are with their religion programs almost at a zero U » and their young people grown. Press ©oncesming impresslo: made upon him on his reccr trip to Russia, is somewhat di quieting. Said Stevenson: * “Russia has become avu , powerhouse of purposeful cne: gy while the United State struggles with internal aimless ness and fuss. The Soviets be lieve in their truth as men of the Western world once believ ed in theirs. They, not we, are firing the shots that are heard round the world—and also the satelliets that orbit above it. “Soviets show a world-wide eoneorn which is largely lack ing among the men of the West. The. whole human race is their horizon. Their brother hood is materialistic, oollecti vistic, atheistic, and we dislike it. But it embraces everybody, and it ts tire framework which take missionaries of their new order to the ends of the earth. "The fact that their faith is In many V'ays an evil perversion of the great propositions that once made the blood course in our Western veins, does not al~ r ter the fact that their tempo is dynamic and ours Is sluggish —even I think, to ourselves. "I can say with all emphasis that I command that we have no corresponding commitment to our fellowmen. For hun dreds of years we have preach ed the Christian promise of brotherhood, but today, when vanishing space and scientific revolution have returned our planet into a single neighbor hood, the ideal means nothing in terms of concern or convic tion, policy or action.” If the foregoing by Steven son, one of the great minds and spirits of our generation, is not, a general and specific indict ment of our current congres sional machinations then what is it? He calls Russia program and economy “dynamic” and ours “sluggish” and this is an other way of acknowledging that world leadership is pass ing or has passed to Russia. Russia, Is boasting of her space leadership and her sci entific leadership. About the most we can boast of is our a - bomb stockpiles, our high standard, of living and segrega tion ideals But atom bombs cannot save a nation that has lost the vision. There was a time when this young nation felt democracy and nations of the earth look ed up to us. Today American democracy is fast becoming a byword hurled In dersison by passers by. The current movement to eternalize segregation does not help matters, but complicates them. When an American pa triot of Stevenson’s ability re turns from a visit to Russia with the observation that Rus sia’s economy is dynamic and ours sluggish, he easily might have been announcing that be cause the United States has lost the vision we may as well face the ugly fact that unless there Is a speedy regeneration of our national spirit we are hopelessly lost in our competi tion wUth Russia and its 3bm munism.