s?
ONLY NEWSPAPER
' PUBLISHED IN
I CHOWAN COUNTY
&
Volume XXrrT^RuJiH^
\ Business Concerns Join
The National Federation
Os Independent Business
Purpose to Protect and
Promote Private
Business
Business concerns in Chowan
County have joined in the vapidly
growing National Federation r.f In
dependent Business, an organiza- ;
tion composed entirely of independ- 1
ent business men and women.
The purpose and program of the
organization is to promote and to
protect the system of private busi
ness, with equal rights for all: to
give small business a greater voice
in laws governing business and the
nation. Big business does not ne
cessarily mean the size of a busi
ness. Instead, only those who are
unfair and selfishly damage the
system of real free enterprise. Big
government comes within the same
category.
Independent business people have
long realized the great importance
and necessity of having an organi
zation operating solely in behalf of
independent business welfare A
thorough appraisal of the federa
tion’s program will disclose it was
designed and does give an entirely
different approach than any other
program to promote and protect in-j
dependent business welfare. It per
mits independent business to com |
pletely divorce its organized efforts,
from monopoly and big business in- 1
fluence. By each member actually!
king his own ballot and h iving'
. > -warded directly to his Con- 1
Ttk .nan it builds a closer working j
.cionship Itetween independent
business men and their members of i
Congress. This is one reason why
members of Oongres have express-1
etl such great enthusiasm for thej
Federation's program.
District 'Chairmen are appointed
in the different communities, The
Chairman assembles the ballots
and tabulates them. He’ forwards
the ballots and the tabulation di
rectly to the Congressman. A copy
of the tabulation is forwarded to
the Federation’s office. This en
ables the Federation to prepare a
national summary.' A copy of the •
national summary is forwarded to
ail of tho membership, as well as to
every member of Congress. This
national summary enables the
Washington office, to folio w
through in their work with the
members of Congress, Congression
al committees, as well as govern
ment agencies, giving to them this
great nationwide cross-section of
independent business opinions.
The Federation program is not a
duplication of any other program.
Over a period of years it has prov
en to accomplish more for inde
pendent business than any other
program ever devised. The over
whelming response received has
built the largest individual mem-j
bership of any business organiza-'
tion in the world. The program has
created a closer working relation |
ship between independent business
and professional people and their i
members of Congress. Following
are some reasons:
(a) Members of Congress re-'
ceive the personal opinions of their j
Continued on Cage 3—Section I
&b Wr v. 1 ’
- - ~*i - • - > ,
to study in years to come is the "highway
AVI& MACADAMUo N ." . , • s hown above. Its tail feathers form the approach to a
bird." A pr.me e!«mpte «J he fowMs showj»• ■“ e for new Kansas Turnpike. Bird's body is
service plaza under const ™g U °" ]e a ro^e They join to form the beak, which stretches into the
distance as ipper right "Perch” is a secondary roadjvhi Q h will be bridged by the new through- ,
S'av 'ated tor opening by October of this year-/ *
JtHE CHOWAN HERALD
Chowan County Ranks 2nd
In Increase In Number Os
Farms From 1950 To 1954
J New Master |
* m
\ J s§# i
il
v m
ERNEST P. KEHAYES
At Thursday night’s meeting of
Unanimity Lodge No. 7, A. F. &
A. M., Ernest P. Kehayes was in
[ stalled as master of the lodge for
(he year 11(56. lie succeeds C. W.
I Overman.
Physical Exams
Now Being Made
| In Health District
About 25% of Chowan
Children Examined
- - Thus Far
The district school physician is
now making physical examinations
<m the third grade throughout the
four counties in the four-county
health district.
All white schools in all counties
have been completed except Eliza
beth City. After the city white
schools are completed, the third
grade in the colored schools of all
four counties will be seen. It is
always regretted that other grades
cannot be seen, hut lack of time
prevents it. The enrollment is al
ways increasing.
Parents are always urged to he
present at the examinations, and
are sent written notices of the date
and hour. Far too few parents
| are present. The U. S. Public
' Health Service figures that, to be
la good program, at least 80% of
I the children should be accompanied
by a parent.
1 So far this year Hertford Gram
mar School leads in this regard, by
i far, with 587 c, Other Schools are:
J South Mills, 37%; Camden, 24%;
i Win fall, 12' !; Newland, 7%; Cen-
I tral, 28% ; Weeksville, 12% ; Eden
j ton, 24%; Chowan High, 23%, and
Rocky Hock, 27%.
Edenton, Chowan County, North Carolina, Thursday, January 5,1956.
*>
County Credited With
895 Farms as of No
vember, 1954
According to the 1954 census of
agriculture. Chowan County, ranks
second in North Carolina from
April, 1950, to November, 1954, in
the percentage increase in number
of farms. In 1954 Chowan was
credited with 895 farms, which rep
resents an increase of 12,2% since
1950. Person County list
with a percentage of 26.2%.
There are only 16 counties with
more farms in 1954 than in 19a0.
The increases range from Person
with 26.2 percent to Currituck with
0.4 percent. One county. Greens, <
reports exactly the same number of
farms at each census period. ,
Eighty-two counties reported
fewer farms in 1254 than in 1950,
The losses range from 0.2. percent I
in Surry county to 27.4 perceiit in
Gaston county.
It is interesting to note (hat only
two counties in the state show in
creases of more than 10 percent in
number of farms, while 32 counties
show decreases of more than 10
percent during the approximately
five year period.
There does hot'appear to he any
particular conclusion as to what
parts of the state were most affect
ed by gains and losses. Most of
the counties that suffered heavy
losses are pretty well scattered
over the state. The number of
sounties showing only nominal loss
es are chiefly cash crop counties.
I However, there are ail kinds of ex
ceptions to any geographic obser
vation. Several counties showed
gains, or Only nominal losses, while
their next door neighbors, showed
heavy losses: There simply is no
pattern to the gains and losses of
farms during the: fast five years or
so. The outstanding fact is that I
83 counties report fewer farms!
than in 1959.
Following Che Trend
There is nothing to be alarmed
about in the decline of farms in
North Carolina. Wo are finally
following the national trend. In
the United States the number of
farms reached an approximate peak
about 1910 and remained rather
1 constant for the next 25 years.
1 The decline in farms set in after
1 1935, at which time the Census re
-1 ported 6,812,350 farms. The num
-1 her of farms had declined to 5,382,-
' 162 in 1950. The total for 1955 has
not been reported. Preliminary rc
-1 ports are out for about 30 states,
nearly all of which show fewer
afrms in 1954 than in 1950.
r North Carolina has experienced a
loss of from 288,508 farms in April
; 1950 to 267,906 farms in November
■ 1954. This means a loss of 20,602
farms, or slightly under 5,000
l farms per year for the four and
Continued on Page s—Section 1
MARINES MAKE CONTRIBUTION ]
jji
»i imw
kWMI m
kiak WS 9W M
far-'
In (he above picture Colonel Hamilton Lawrence, Tert, com
manding officer of the Edenton Naval Auxiliary Landing Field, and
Colonel L. K. Davis, commanding officer of Marine Aircraft Group
14, are presenting Mayor Ernest I’. Kehayes a check for $1,500,
representing the amount raised at the Edenton base to be distribut
ed among the various charity organizations of Chowan County.
The Mayor expressed his appreciation for the generosity and co
operation of the Marines in activities affecting Edenton.
1956 Automobile
License Tags Went
On Sale Tuesday
Musi Be Displayed on
Vehicles Before Feb
ruary 16th
North Carolina’s 1950 automobile
license plates went, on sale Tuesday
of this week at the office of Miss
Goldie Layton, branch manager of j
the Carolih«t Motor Club. 102 East
Water Street, as well as at some 80
other offices arid the Department
of Motor Vehicles in Raleigh
The new plates must lie display
ed on all motor vehicles by mid
night of February 15,.
Approximately 1,600,00(1 applj
cat inn cards for 1956 license: plates
! have heeii mailed from Raleigh by
tin' I (opartmerit of Motor Vehicles, j
These'application cards must be
■■presented by the owners when ap- j
plying for the hew license tags..
•• Only one license plate will he
Isold, in 1956, to lie attached to the I
' rear of all vehicles..
| Vo special numbers may lie re
served by anyone, according to a .
ruling of the Department of Motor j
'Vehicles; but, as customai'y, offi
cial state license plate No. I will lie!
reserved for the governor's limou- 1
sine.
Ail owners of out-of-state motor,
vehicles are required to obtain in- !
spent ion Certificates from any of ■
of tho North Carolina State High-1
way Patrol inspection stations)
throughout the state before apply- ’
" tag for a North Carolina license. I
Each year hundreds of out-of
state owners waste countless hours
standing in line—to discover that'
they must first have their vehicles
inspected by the State Highway
Patrol before a license can lie is- j
sued.
For 1956 a black-on-orange color
scheme will lie used on a slightly |
enlarged plate. North Carolina is j
a step ahead in a move to make ev- j
erv motor vehicle license plate in .
North America a uniform six by
twelve. By 1957 such uniformity is
expected to lie achieved according
to officials of the American Asso
ciation of Motor Vehicle Admini
strators. For ’56 most states have
complied with the AAMVA’s rec
onl mendation.
A new numbering system will al
so go into effect next year. Single j
and compound letters of the entire
alphabet will he used to stretch out
available numerical combinations.
As a result the number of charac- 1
ters on any one place will not ex
ceeil two letters and four numerals.
The ’56 plates will he used with
the “Drive Safely” slogan, which
was dropped in 1955 because of
space limitations. New tag dimen
sions will he ample to include the
slogan and North Carolina unab
breviated.
Last year approximately 1,600,-
000 license plates were sold. The
1956 total is expected to exceed
1,700,000.
Miss Layton’s office hours will
Continued on Pure < 1,
Grand Opening Os
Radio Station WCDJj
Planned For Sunday
l
[Hiblic Is Invited to At
tend From 1 to 6
O’clock
Edonton’s radio station, WCDJ,
though in operation a few weeks,
J will observe its grand opening Sun
day afternoon. January 8, from
, 1 until 6 o’clock.
Owners of the station, which is
j located on the Paradise Road just a
| short distance from Edenton, in
j vites the public to attend and in-j
spent Edenlon’s newest enterprise. •'!
I Dediratory services w ill he
j broadcast Saturday at 12 o’clock
! noon, when distinguished speakers
will take part on the program.
Refreshments will be served dur
; ing the.grand opening and it is ex
pected a large number will visit
and inspect the new radio station,
fcivic calendarl
A 8
Property must be listed for 19 >6
) taxes during the month of Janu
ary.
I North Carolina 1956 automobile
license plates on sale at the branch
office of the Carolina Motor Club,
102 East Water Street.
Northeastern Cancer Clinic at
the Health Center in Elizabeth City
j Friday, January 6, beginning at 1 j
o'clock.
Town Council will hold ils Janu
ary meeting next Tuesday night,
'.January 10. at 8 o'clock in the Mu
; nicipal Building.
A staled communication of Una
nimity Lodge No. 7, A. F. & A. M.,
will be held tonight (Thursday) at
8 o’clock.
Radio Station WCDJ will observe
its grand opening Sunday after
noon. January 8, from 1 to 6
o’clock.
VFW Auxiliary will ineel tonight |
(Thursday) in the VFW home at 8
o’clock.
Young people of (he Methodist
Church will hold a hake sale at the
P & Q Super Market Saturday, Jan-
I nary 14.
Edenton Rotarians w ill meet this
(Thursday) afternoon at 1 o’clock
in the Parish House.
Stockholders of The Bank of
Edenton will meet at the hank
Thursday afternoon, January 12, at
3 o'clock.
Farm placement clinics in Room
204 al the Citizens Bank Build
ing Monday through Thursday
from 8 to 9:30 A. M„ and on Fri
day from 10 to 12 noon.
■ Air Force recruiting represents.
rirtnriniiwt nw Pjen l —1
Nationally Known
Medical Speakers
For Local Courses
First Meeting Sched
uled For Edenton
January 25
Four nationally-known medical
teachers have been included on the
program for two postgraduate med
ical courses to be held in Kinston,
Ahoskie, Edenton and Elizabeth"
City' during the next two months.
Dr. W. A. Altemeier, University j
of Cincinnati College of Medicine; |
Dr. J. Lamar Callaway, Duke Uni
versity School of Medicine; Dr.
Louis Krause, University of Mary
land School of Medicine, and Dr.
Robert B. Lawson, University of
Miami School of Medicine, are the
four guest lecturers scheduled.
They will join with five Univer
sity of North Carolina medicM far
ulty members in conducting the
classes for physicians in general
practice in Eastern North Caro- |
lina.
First meeting in Kinston is set j
for Tuesday, January 10, with sub
sequent lectures scheduled for
Tuesdays through February 21.
The second tri-city course will
open Wednesday, January 11 in
Ahoskie, moving to Edenton on
January 25 and Elizabeth City oh
February I. The remaining three,
lectures will alternate between the
cities in the above order, ending
on February 22.
. There will he no meetings on
January 17 and 18. due to an nn
ual meeting at the Ohiei Clinic,
. Suffolk, Va.
The Edenton-Ahoskie-Elizabcth
| City course was arranged by First
I District Medical Society represent
atives, working with the UNC
agencies.
Methodist Church
Calls Off Services
On Sunday Nights
Action Taken By Of
ficial Board Meeting
Monday Nitfht
At tile meeting of the official
hoard of the Edenton Methodist
Church held Monday night, .January
.2, it was decided that the church’s
Sunday evening services shall lie
discontinued. This decision does
not do away,with Sunday evening
activities at the church, however,
Mr. Richardson, the pastor, and the
two youth counsellors, Mrs. Dayton
Robinson and Mrs. Harry Lassiter,
will lie able to work out a more
comprehensive program for the
young people. Extra sessions in
tile field of adult Christian educa
tion will also be planned fo>- cer
tain periods of the year, particular
ly in the area of Christian family
life.
Before the action of the official
board Mr. Richardson had already
announced the beginning of Wed
nesday evening prayer services to
be hold at 7:30. The first of these
services was held Wednesday night
of this week. Members and friends
of the church are urged t° attend
these services. ,
iROTARIANS MEET TODAY
Edenton Botarians will meet this
(Thursday) afternoon at I o’clock
in the Parish House. The program
will be in charge of Dr. Ed Bond,
and President Gerald James urges
J every Rotarian to lie present.
METHODIST BAKE SALE
The young people of the Eden
ton Methodist Church will put on a
bake sale at the P &• Q Super Mar
ket on Saturday, January 14. The
proceeds will go toward helping fi
nance a project of redecorating and
j furnishing the MYF room at the
. church.
MASONS MEET TONIGHT
A stated communication of Unn
i nimity Lodge No. 7, A. F. & A. M.,
- will he held tonight (Thursday) at
t 8 o’clock. The new officers for the
- year 1956 will be in their stations
and plaees, so that the master, Er
. nest P. Kehayes. nines 5 full at
tendance
$2.00 Per Year In North Carolina
Bookmobiles Again
Resume Schedules
Following Holidays
Business Chairman "]
■
A. B. HARLESS
I Wjth the National Federation of
Independent Business recently or
ganized in Chowan County, A. B.
Harless early this week was named
as chairman,
taislstal!
Officers For 1956
Ernest Kehayes Suc
ceeds C. W. Over
man as Master
Officers for Unanimity Lodge
Nil. 7, A. F. & A. M., for the year
"1956 were installed Thursday night
at ah emergent communication of
the lodge, C. T. Griffin was in
charge of the installation cere
mony, during which the following
were installed.
Master. Ernest P. Kehayes, suc
ceeding G. W. Overman; senior
warden, William W. Adams; junior
warden, Daniel Reeves; treasurer,
R. E. Leary; secretary, Louis
George Wilkins; senior deacon, Er
nest Ward. Jr.; junior deacon, Mc-
Kay Washington; senior steward,
J. A. Hunch, and tiler, Herbert By
rum. Lonnie Harrell, junior ste
ward, will be installed at a subse
quent meeting of the lodge.
Red Men Oyster
Roast January 16
Caswell Edmondson Is
Listing Those Who
Will Attend
- ~
Members of Chowan Tribe of
Red Men at Monday night’s meet
ing agreed to hold another “Dutch”
oyster, roast, the date set being
-Monday night, January 16.
The oyster roast will he held at
Jackson’s Radio & TV Service on
West Eden Street at 7 o’clock.
The committee in charge of the
affair includes Frank Hughes, Per
cy Dad arid Caswell Edmondson.
Mr. Edmondson is collecting from
members and all who plan to attend
should contact him at once so that
the committee can determine how
many oysters to purchase.
Cancer Clinic Will
Be Held Friday
The next clinic of the Northeast
ern Cancer Center will be held on
Friday, January 6, at the Health
Center in Elizabeth City, with' reg
istration beginning at 1 o’clock. A
free chest X-ray is part of the ex
, animation. Examinees are asked
to bring a robe or housecoat.
| VFW AUXILIARY MEETING
The Ladies' Auxiliary of William
H. Coffield Post No. 9280, will meet
tonight (Thursday) at 8 o’clock in
tho VFW home. Mrs. Ella Gray
• Potts, president, urges all members
■ to attend.
t
> TOWN COUNCIL MEETING
; Town Council is scheduled to
- hold its regular monthly meeting
-' Tuesday night, January 10, at 8
’clock in (he Municipal Building.
A '
SLOW
DOWN
AND LIVE!
| Librarians Busy Pro
-1 cessing Books Over
• Holidays
The libraries and bookmobiles of
I the Pettigrew Regional Library
I will resume regular schedules now'
that the holidays are over. Even
though the bookmobiles d|4 hot ran
the weeks-before and after Christ
mas, Mrs. Alexander and Mrs. Har
ris have been busy processing new
hooks and ordering catalog cards
' for them. At the Tyrrell County
Public Library, 365 new' books,
mostly juvenile, were gotten ready
for circulation. Most of them are
being placed on the two bookino
' biles.
The white bookmobile is operat
ing in Chowan County this Week
and will also be in this county Mon
day, January 9. January 10, 11, 12
, and 16 it will be in Tyrrell Coun
ty and January 23, 24, 25, 26 it will
be. in Washington County and then
j will come back to Chowan County.
The colored bookmobile will be
gin operation January 9 in Chowan
County. This week was eliminated
because the schools requested that
they keep their books until the erid
I of January. They were cheeked out
| the first and second weeks in De
cember and because of vacat ion the-;.,
teachers said they could not ,%ll he
. read. Individual patrons cheeked
nut enough books to last them eight
weeks. The bookmobile will go to
Tyrrell County January 12, after
Chowan has been completed, it
■ will also operate there January 16,
• 17 and 19 and then will lie in
L, Washington January 23, 24 and 26.
~ It will be in Chowan again begin
i ning January 30. for the necessary...
four or five runs, depending upon
■ how revised schedules work out,. .
Edenton radio station WCDJ is
broadcasting bookmobile schedule
, at 9:30 week-day mornings on.the
. program “News of the Albemarle.”
Books have been left at the Cho
wan Hospital for the use of hot li
white and colored patients.
The schedule for the white book
mobile for Route I will be Meii
dayS, January 30. February 27,
March 26, April 23 and. May .21:
Center Hill Community: Mrs.
John Parrish, 9 to 9:15 A. M ; lln.
Georgia Topping, .9:20 to 9:3 • A.
M.; Mrs. Bertha White, 9:10 to
10:10 A. M.; Center Hill. I0:!0 to
10:40 A. M.; Mrs. Helen Hollowed,
! 10:45 to 11 A. M.; Mrs. Daisy
i.Monds Jordan, 11:05 to11:20; Mrs,
' j Ruth f’jaire Dale, 11:25 to 11:10 A.
M.; Happy Home Church, 11:10 to
I 11:55 A. M.: Byram’s Cross Roads,
I 12 noon to 12:30 I*. M.: Mrs. Doro
thy Chappell. 12:30 to 12:45 I’ M.;
Mrs. Thomas A shell, 12:45 to I I’.
I M.; Mrs. Kate Bush, 1 to 1:15 I’.
.' M.: Cross Roads, 1:15 to 1:30 I’M.;
Henderson Peele's Store, 1:40 to
, 1:50 I’. M.: Mrs. W. I). Elliott. 2 ti>
2:10 P. M.; Mi’s. Lena Ashell, 2:20
to 2:30 P. M.: Kyland. P O. and
Mrs. Lane, 2:45 to 3:30 P. M.
The schedule for Route 2 in the
Rocky Hook community follows;
Tuesdays, January 3, January 31.
February 28, March 27, April 24
and May 22:
I I Central School, 8:45 to 9:15 A.
j! M.: Bunch’s Store, 9:45 to 10 A.
; M.‘ Mrs. Lloyd Bass, 10:05 to 10:15
• j A. M.; Mrs. Rodney Bass, 10:20 to
10:30 A. M.: C'. M. Evans, 10:35 to
10:45 A. M.; Mrs. Clarence Bass,
10:50 to 11 A. M.; Mrs. Harris,
11:05 to 11:15 A. M.: Mrs. Ralph
T Dail, 11:20 to 11:30 A. M ; Mrs.
David' Ober, 11:35 to 11:45 A. M.:
- E. L. Pearce, 11:50 to 12 noon;
i Mrs. Kermit Perry, 12:05 t 12:15
!i P. M.; Perry’s Store, 12:20 to 12:55
- P. M.: Martha McCleery, 1 to i:JO
k I’. M.; J. T. Layton, 1:15 to 1:25
- P. M.; Mrs. Percy Perry, 1:35 to
d 1:45 P. M.: Mrs. Eva Jordan 1:50
to 2 P. M.: Mrs. Lann.v Harrell,
2:05 to 2:15 P. M.; Mrs. Lester
Harrell, 2:20 to 2:30 P. M.: Mrs.
n Graham Bass, 2:35 to 2:45 P. M .
t M. J. Tynch Store, 2:55 to 3:05 P.
n M.; Will Tynch, 3:10 to 3:20 P M.:
y Mrs. Dixie Harrell, 3:25 to 3:35 P.
s M.; Mrs. Kermit Nixon, 3:40 to
3:50 P. M.; Mrs. J. W. Chilton.
3:55 to 4:05 P. M.; Marvin B.
Smith, 4:10 to 4:20 P. M.: Mrs.
o Doris tvele, 4:25 to 4:35 P. M.
g The schedule for Route 3 fol
-8 lows: Wednesdays, February 1,
Continued on Page 2—Section