Thursday, January 20. 1963
Helping The 'Blind 1 See Is Mali
Goal Os The Low Vision Program
By Kathy Bartlett
CHAPEL HlLL—Alice
Adams is legally blind, but
she can read a newspaper.
So many other “Mind” peo
ple if they have prescribed
one of the many specialized
lens systems developed by
visual scientists. In fact,
about 70 per cent of people
labeled legally blind have
some vision that can be
substantially improved by
corrective aids.
Low vision is the focus of a
specialized eye clinic
operated by Dr. Howard
Lewis, clinical assistant pro
fessor in the University of
North Carolina at Chapel Hill
School of Medicine, and
located in N.C. Memorial
Hospital.
Each week, Lewis ex
amines patients whose vision
cannot be improved by
medical or surgical means or
by conventional eyeglasses.
His job is to evaluate the ex
tent of their vision impair
ment and determine what
type of low vision optical
system and rehabilitation
would be most appropriate.
“We never say (tie, no mat
ter how low a person’s vision
is,” Lewis said. “Even a pa
tient whose vision is as low a
20/1,000 often can read small
column newsprint with a
microscopic lens.”
Alice Adams is one of
Lewis’ success stories.
Adams, a retired Army major
from Southern Pines, came to
Lewis after she began losing
her sight in 1968 because of a
rare retinal disorder called
angiod streaks. She has no
sight in her left eye but has
been fitted with a telescopic
lens, which enables her to
make the most of the vision
remaining in her right eye.
“The principal thing I
wanted to be able to do was
read,” Adams said, “but I
didn't want to get into Braille
or talking books.”
In addition to telescopic
spectacles, Lewis fitted
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Adams with a microscopic
reading lensthat hadft* own
built-in iQilaiination system.
When bar Mato deteriorated
beyond these capabilities, he
introduced her to a video
magnification system which
could ealarge reading
material up to 64 times.
“We trysto determine what
goals almost important to
each patted." Lewis said.
“By far, die most common
need is td be able to read
small-column newsprint.”
Low vision patients can suf
fer from a wide variety of eye
disorders including tunnel vi
sion, extremely hazy vision,
night blindness and disorders
that block out whole portions
of the visual field. The moat
common dpviees used to cor
rect these; problems are
microscopic lenses, telescopic
lenses, high magnification
bifocals, video magnification
and specialized filters.
Cynthia Mabe, a 28-year-old
mother from Monroe, uses
three different devices to
maximize her vision. Lewis
fitted her with prismatic, high
magnification reading
glasses, a hand-held telescope
and specialized filters.
“It’s been fabulous,” Mabe
said. “I never thought I’d be
able to see like this again.
Now I can help my little girl
with her reading.”
Mabe’s visual aids cost $285
and were a Valentine's Day
present from her family. She
hopes the Lion’s Club will help
her purchase a pair of
astronomical telescopes
mounted an eyeglasses, which
will improve her vision twice
as much.
Motivation can be the key
> difference between success
i and failure in adapting to low
vision devices, Lewis
explained. Adams was
: warned that her lenses would
: not be attractive and, in fact,
t she has found that they fre
quently scare young children.
: But being able to recognize
I faces and dress herself is
much more important than
htr
In addition, reading with a
low vision aid often requires
a person to look at one word,
sometimes even one syllable,
ata time.
“You have to have an un
told amount of patience,” ex
plained Elizabeth Wilson, one
of .Lewis' patients from
Chapel Hill. “I feel like a child
just learning how to pro
nounce words, but at least
now I can look up telephone
numbers and read letters and
the bate statement.”
Low vision has been around
as a medical specialty for 20
years, but the clinic at N.C.
Memorial is the first for a
hospital in the state. Lewis, an
optometrist, has held his
faculty position in the School
of Medicine’s department of
ophthalmology for three
years.
“Newer surgical techniques
are preserving vision in eyes
that are not too long ago
would have been lost,” Lewis
explained. “These patients,
however, are often left with
markedly reduced vision,
which prevents them from
performing tasks that the nor
mally seeing person takes for
granted.
“Although reduced vision is
not as disabling to patients as
blindness, it must be dealt
with if these people are to
have a chance to be useful,
productive human beings.
Senior citizens may become
much less a burden on socie
ty if they are able to be in
dependent, while in children,
a successful education may
depend upon access to low vi
sion optical assistance.”
“My whole life has turned
around,” Adams wrote to
Lewis using her new video
magnification systems. “If it
had not been for you, through
the years, my whole outlook
would have been most
gloomy.”
THE CHOWAN HERALD
point of view
BY BILL NIXON
Uttar'* JMU: Nbatt. u Eden tor
aathre. h vtct prnliait of Parker
Brother* New* paper* of AhaaUe. Hi*
catena appear* weekly hi a number
•f that jrup'i pvhUcaUons.
Though I don’t personally
know the young couple, the
story of their tragedy brought
sadness to me. Their’s is a
story worth telling. In order to
protect their privacy, their
names will not be mentioned.
Like any young couple with
their first child, their hearts
were filled with gladness at
the birth of a daughter. Their
minds and thoughts were
filled with the promise of the
child’s life ahead.
The routine six-month
checkup brought the news.
Their daughter is blind.
Routine testing at a local
hospital revealed though the
child could distinguish light,
the level of blindness is such
that the term “legally” blind
would apply. The couple could
not believe it, especially the
diagnosis tha there was little
hope for improvement.
As can be expected, there
were questions of “why?”,
and “How could this happen
to us?” Why has'God allowed
this to happen to us, and »- .oi
of all, why has He done this to
our child? “She’s only an in
fan'., so small, so precious,
whv her?”
The pain of the parent’s can
be understood. I can imagine
my own feelings in such a
situation, and their pain has
caused me to realize how very
lucky we are when we have
children born that are healthy
and “normal.” As the father
of a most wonderful eight
month-old daughter, I can
especially relate to their
feelings.
At a time like this, words
just aren’t enough. Only time
and hope can erase the pain
and the questions. There can
be no real answer that will
satisfy the question of
“Why?”
At times like these, it seems
we usually turn to a strength
much greater than that of
fered by mortal man.
Regardless of our religious
beliefs, we seem to seek the
guidance and direction of one
more powerful than
ourselves.
I am reminded of an event
in my life several years ago.
Our family suffered a tragedy
of our own when an 18 month
old niece died of lukemia. We
had the same questions asked
by most in such situations.
While there could be little
satisfaction in the words of
friends and relatives, the
reasoning for her death as
given by the minister during
the funeral service has re
mained with me all these
years..
Regardless, as mentioned
earlier, what our religious
beliefs might be, most of us
have hopes of a life
somewhere that will be better
than the one we know on this
earth. We are taught that
there is a place for us after
death that is more beautiful
than any thing or place we
hr ve ever known. A place
where there is no sadness or
sorrow or pain or tragedy. A
place where goodness reigns
and all beings will live
together forever and ever in
peace and happiness.
To many, this place is
known as Heaven. And if
Heaven is to be the perfect
place to exist in eternity, then
there must be children. To be
sure, the sound of a child’s
laughter is one of the most
beautiful sounds ever. In
order to make Heaven the
place it is described, there
must be children. So God, in
His special way, selects cer-
tain children to join Him there !
to make it complete. This is
an explanation I can believe
in.
A slight deformity in life
should not be considered a ,
disgrace or a tragedy. Often
those that may be handi
capped physically will
develop and display greater
awareness and abilities in life
than those of us that are con
sidered normal by our stan
dards. In his book, the
(Wisdom of Gibran), the
author tells us. “Not all of us
are enabled to see with our in- I
ner eyes the great depths of
life, and it is cruel to demand
that the weak-sighted see the
dim and the far.”
To the blind child goes my
hopes that sight can be
restored. But should such not
be so, then to the parents goes
an offer of encouragement
and a wish of strength in fac
ing the years ahead. And last,
a reminder that greatness
does not come from physical
strength, but from the depths
of the heart. Have you hugged
your child today?
General Assembly
Session Convened
IN SESSION....The budget
making edition of North
Carolina’s General Assembly
convened last week.
The first bill to run the
gamut and become law was
House Bill 3, making the
birthday of slain civil rights
leader Martin Luther King,
Jr. a recognized state holiday.
Quick passage was required
by the House on Thursday and
the Senate on Friday if the bill
was to be law for King’s birth
day on Saturday, January
15th.
The day was designated as
a holiday, although a number
of lawmakers required
Continued On Page 7-B
An unuMd twing set can turn a backyard into an
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[B .
REALTOR W
/yl eritageN
mALTY/
106 East King Street 482-2645
482-7147
■ NEW LISTINGS
I 2 BEDROOM HOME —ln town, L.R w/fireplace,
I bath, eat-in-kitchen, screened porch, fenced in back
I yard..... $30,000.
INVESTMENT PROPERTY—3 Lots, 2 mobile homes,
I partially furnished $16,500.
MEXICO RD. —Attractive brick ranch, featuring 3
I Bedrooms, 2 baths, L.R. w/fireplace, Kit., Den, Garage,
I fenced yard $49,900.
| WATERFRONT—Seven wooded acres on the Chowan
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FIVE ACRES —On the Base Rd., perfect for small
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MEXICO RD. lmmaculate brick ranch, 3 BR„ 2
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I - assumable loan at 9%, dual heat pumps $92,000.
CHARMING 1 YEAR OLD HOME 3 bedrooms, 2
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10% financing.
HOME ON THE ALBEMARLE SOUND—Cape Col-
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3 Family Room with fireplace, large deck, workshop. Cen
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screened porch, 1 oVfuiiaing. Priced to sell.
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Large country kitchen, family dining room, 3 BR., 2
baths, 2 fireplaces. Reduced to $55,000.
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NEAR TOWN—Attractive brick veneer home on Vi
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I 10 per cent APR owner financing $39,500
4 BEDROOM HOME On 2 acre lot. Convenient to
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I per cent APR owner financing $42,000.
I BRICK HOME Three BD, 2 baths, large
livingroom with fireplace, dining room, kitchen. Well
insulated. Central heat and air. Two car garage and
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SMALL HOUSE IN COUNTRY—I year old. Price
I reduced to $12,500.
HISTORIC DISTRICT Spacious 2Vi story home
I with large, beautifully landscaped yard, 6 bedrooms, 2
I full baths, 2 half baths, 2 car garage, workshop, guest
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I APARTMENT HOUSE Liood location in town, 5
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INVESTMENT OPPORTUNITY Apartment
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I Waterfront Lota Baug Harbor and Arrowhead.
Other Lota and Avenge For Sale.
Page 5-B