"7"
Y
7
noon
r
worrying oyer mo
hei
iefc to
eir Treasury.
stea to churches, in and
jsion, mat wiey proTiae a
k room where bicyclists can
themselves up a little before
g into church, after a spin on the
COS'
ty roads. .
The Denver Mining Industry eaye :
For unmitigated, lying, infernal
Bcoundrelism in mining promotion,
wo have 6een nothing equal to our
present one. Colorado has become
the Botany Bay of bunco steerers."
Dr. Anderson, instructor of ath
letics at Yale, eays that the ethical
clement should be considered in that
department as in everything else, and
that broken down prize fighters are
not proper instructors for young men.
' A person who is accomplished in the
tciencp of agrostology was wanted at
the Agricultural Department, Wash-ngto,-and
the Ci?il Service Commis
sioners superintended a competitive
examination for a $1500 appointment.
Ordinary people call an agrostologist
a haymaker.
The physicians of Chicago enjoy
peculiar privileges as regards trans
portation. For fifty cents he can pro
cure of the city clerk a badge with a
red cross which gives him the right of
way. The physician can then pin on
the badge and mount his ft heel or car
riage and all vehicles are obliged to
yield him precedence.
A new law in Pennsylvania provides
that all typewriting heretofore execut
ed, and all that may hereafter be done,
for any purpose whatever, 6hall have
the same legal force and effect as or
dinary writing, and that the word
"writing" occurring in the laws of the
State Bhall be held to inelude type
writing. This is the first State that
Las thus legalized the work of the
typewriter.
The course of Immigration Commis
sioner Senner, in deporting an immi
grant who has been drunk throughout
the transatlantic voyage, is to be com-.
mended, thinks the New York Mail
and Express. The habitual drunkard
is, in anticipation, a combinTon ol
pauper, criminal arJumjliew It is
merely question of development,
lie is one ofthe most objectionable
of immigrants.' We have no welcome
for him.
The Union Bank of London would
not admit responsibility for giving
'Urs. Langtry'a jewelry to the wrong
party on a forged order; but "to
avoid expensive litigation" it settled
by paying the lady $50,000 in consid
eration of her loss through the bank's
agency. This, explains the New Or
leans Picayune, is the stubbornness
that sticks to the idea that a bank can'
make no mistake, even when an over
paid customer has the money in his
hani to prove tho bank has paid him
too much.
Of the 11,500,000 direct living de
scendants of the Vikings, 2,500,000,
more than one-fifth, reside in the
"--United States born of Scandinavian
f parents, either in Europe or America.'
Few provinces of Denmark, Sweden
or. Norway contain eo many Scandi
navians ns the 375,000 who mako up
L one-fourth of tho population of Min
nesota. Wisconsin and Illinois have
'each 200,000. Iowa, Nebraska and
the two Dakotas have tho larger part
of the remainder. It is a suggestive
fact that so large a proportion of the
Scandinavians are settied in the dis
tinctively agricultural States. The
pv-jowTfreiiablo figures., obtainable indi
cate tnac, oi tne Scandinavians, one
out of four engages in agriculture.
One of the most appalling results ot
'foreign' pauper immigration, observes
the Atlanta Constitution, is disclosed
by the fac t that nearly one-half of all
the crimes committed in tho United
States are traceable to this obnoxious
element of oar population. This state
ment is based upon the official records
furnished by the census of 1890, and
is, 'therefore, the most reliable infor
mation, that can bo obtained on this
important subject. At the time this
census was taken the number of crim
inals in' the various prisons of the
United States was found to be 82,329.
""Ufhis number 25,019 were of African
Jviner 57,310 white crimin-
this number between '
i elements of the
43.19 per
.81
yOBLICAN
. C08VESTI0N.
ORGANIZES AT ST, LOUIS AND PRO
CEEDS TO BUSINESS,
The Platform Will Dcclaro Out
and Oat for Gold.
BRIEF SUMMARY OP THE PRO
CEEDINGS. The republican national convention
was formally opened at St. Louis Tues
day at noon.
Tho day was propitious with un
clouded skies and refreshing breezes.
Although the convention - was' not
called to order until noon, the streets
in the vicinity of the hall were throrig
( d for two hours before that time with
strangers, who had come to the city to'
witness what they could of the grand
spactacle and were naturally drifted
aronnd tho auditorium, but the doors
were clot od to all persons, including
delegates and alternates, until the time
should arrive for their official opening.
Tho only exceptions to this rule
were newspaper men, furnished with
badges and tickets of admission, offi
cials of the convention arid several
hundred special and general aids to the
sergeant at-arms. Ihe assignme
seats for the state delegations w
completed until 11 o'clock.
In the section immediate!
right of the platform were fi
placards of the seats of California
orado. Gonnectiefct.-Illiaois. Wash
ton, Alabama, Arkansas, Florida.South
Carolina, Louisiana, Nebraska, New
Jersey, West "Virginia and Delaware,
California and Alabama being in the
front rows and the others coming be
hind them in the order named. Tho
other seats were fixed in the section
facing tho platform on tho left-hand
side.
' An honr was occupied by the assist
ant sergeant-at-arms in instructing-and
loeating his deputies, ushers and as
sistant ushers and in the meantime a
band of music in the gallery behind
the platform played various airs.
Owing to the vast ground space ihe
distinguished delegates were lost in tho
throng upon entering and got to their
seats without recognition or applause.
Henry Clay Evans, of Tennessee,
was the first. distinguished-participant
to arrive. Ho "oeme in at 11-: 15 o'clock
and took a scat pp tbeieftof the chair
man's seat. Lesajhan a hundred peo
ple were in the hfaj. .
When Mr. Fitt appeared in the
New York seats there was a volley of
cheers from those in the neighborhood.
The doors were' hot ODen for ceneral
admission until -about a quarter past
11 o'clock, - and; from that time on
spectators made ttheir way to the gal
leries, but not ifci large numbers, the
iiefcetS-es-sdaif'-Km being put at $40
for the set that is for every session of
the convention. 1
At 11 ido the delegates began to ar
rive, those of Casfornia and Maine be
ing the first to etter the hall. They
did co without demonstrations. Other
state delegates pcured in rapidly and
eoon the sections assigned them began
to fill np. OutiSile the clash of brass
bands was heard from time to time de
noting the coming of. the delegations,
Prominent amfng the Colorada men
was Senator Telle, who chatted pleas
antly with those fx his neighborhood
and "saw" Mr.'; Lodgers floral chal
lenge with a silver. white rceo in his
buttonhole.
While waiting for . the convention to
be called to order the band rendered
some good musioi In the interim of
two pieces Mr. iChauncy M. Depew
entered the hall, smiling as usual, and
got a hearty reception.
At 12:20 o'clock Senator Carter,
chairman of the republican national
committee, called the convention to
order. By this time all the seats of
the delegates and nearly half of the
gallery space were filled.
The chaplain, Rabbi Sale, opened
with prayer, the whole assemblage
standing aff the chaplain inyoked the
divine benediction. '
At the close of the chaplain's prayer
Chairman Carter said :
"j. ins convention is assembled in
compliance with, the terms of a call
issued by the national committee on
the . 14th of December, 1895, which
call the secretary will now proceed to
read."
The secretary did so, in a voice which
was inaudible at ten feet distant and
amid frequent dries of "Louder.
Chairman Carter then said : ,
"Gentlemen of tho convention, by
direction of the-aational committee. I
present for your, approval for your
temporary chairman lion. Charles W.
Fairbanks, of Indiana."
Mr. Sutherland, on behalf of the
New York delegation, moved that the
selection of the committee be ap
proved, and this was carried without a
dissenting voice.
Mr. Fairbanks came forward, and in
a clear and distinct tone, with only
occasional references to his notes, de
livered his address, which was fre
quently applauded.
After expressing his profound grati
tude for the expression of generous
confldenco which iho convention had
bestowed npon him Mr. Fairbanks de
voted the first half of his remarks to a
contrast of the reoord of the republi
can party with, that of the democratic
party as viewed 'from .the standpoint
of a protectionist Incidental to this
discussion Mr. Fairbanks made the' as
sertion that the republican party had.
made "sound money," and that it also
made an honest protective tariff to go
with it. ' - j. '.:
"Sound money'- and honest protec
tive . tariff." he said, "go hand - in
hand,' not one before the other. The
nhhean party haa - not been nn
"'SL,Jb.e proper, use of silver.
" "Tpd and favors today
,4jof our cireu-
"""""-tuse V
AS
epeecn iur. -carter proposed mo ap
pointments. of the secretary, assistant
eecretariep, sergeanU-at-arms,' offioial
stenographers and other officials, and
the persons so named Were, declared
duly appointed. --
Mr. Lamb, delegate from Virginia,
onered a resolution which was agreed
to, that until a permanent organiza
tion is effected) the convention will be
governed by the rules of the last con
vention.- Mr. ijamb also offered an
other resolution, which wan also adopt
ed, ordering that the roll of states and
territories be now called, and that the
chairman of each delegation announct
the names of the persons selected i
serve on the several committees as fol
lows:
First, on permanent organization.
Second, on rules and order of busi
ness.
Third on credentials..
Fourth oh resolutions.
Also, that all resolutions in respect
to tho platform shall bo referred to the
committco without debate.
The states were then called for their
selection of delegates as members of
tho several committees'.
After an announcement of the places
and times of meeting of tho four com
mitteop, the convention at 1 :47 ad
journcd to Wednesday at 10 o'clock..
SK'COXD DAY.
A chilling drizzling rain began about
8 o clock Wednesday morning, and
the second day of the creat republi
can convention promised to bo ' very
disagreeable. There was but very lit
tie interest felt by the great mass of
delegates, as McKinley's nomination
was certain and tho platform was sot-
tied except perhaps as to a fow techui
al points of phraseology in which
paratively few Wore much inter-
man Fairbanks rapped for or-
o'clock and Dr. Williams,
the Mothovlist Episcopal
of St. Lonip. mado the prayer.
Lodce rosa to ask for the
committee on resolutions the privilege
of siltion during the progress of tho
convention, that tho sub committee
had completed the report and that it'
was now being Considered by the fall
committee. The request was granted.
The chairmau's call for the report of
the committee on credentials met with
no response and tho matter was passed
Mr. Sewell, of New Jersey, and Sena
tor Wellington, of Maryland, asked
unanimous consent to make the retort
of Committee ob permanent organiza
tion and rules, but objections were
heard.
Several resolutions were handed up
and referred to the committee without
debate. Cosiness then seemed at c
standstill.
Sehator So well, of New Jersey,
moved that the report of the commit
tee on permanent organization be de
clared in order, iiis motion was
greeted with cheers by the galleries,
which wished the convention to pro
ceed. .
The motion was put and Chairman
Fairbanks declared it carried. . Sen
ator Wellington indignantly pro
tested that the motion was out of
order, as. the convention could not
suspend the rule, and nis point was
warmly supported .by Delegate Little-
field of Maine, bfc tho - chair ruled
that both gentlemen were out of order
as the convention cad decided to re
ceive the report. When the reading
clerk, who intoned the Oommittee re
port totho house, announoed the name
of John M. Thurston, of Nebraska, to
be permanent chairman, there were
cheers from the galleries and the same
demonstration greeted the name of U.
S. Grant, of California.'
" The reading of the, report on per
manent organization was followed by
a wild and tumultuous scene.
Mr. Mudd of Maryland, jumped to
his feet and loudly protested against
action upon the report. "It can be
received," ho shouted, 'but it cannot
be acted npon. : Nothing can be done
until the convention has acted upon
the report of the oommittee on creden
tials. Until that committee has acted
there will be no action.
Mr. Fairbanks ruthlessly overruled
the point of order and left Mr. Mudd
angrily shouting on the floor.
Mr. Fairbanks called for a vote on
the adoption - of the report and do-
manded a call of the roll. His demand
was seconded by Delegate Evans of
Minnesota.
Mr. Fairbanks, however, called for
at rising vote, and the ' convention'
seemed to rise en masse to the call.
The - gallerios cheered and pandemo
nium reigned before the convention
realized that a few dissenters had won
a victory over the convention.
Senator Sewell of New Jersey, Con
gressman Payne of New York, were
designated to escort the permanent
chairman to the platform.
Thurston Speaks.
Mr. Thurston faced the arena atd
spoke as follows:
"Gentlemen of the Convention:
The happy memory of your' kindnoss
and confidence will abide in my grate
ful heart. forever. My sole ambition
is to meet your expectation, and I
pledge myself to exercise the import
ant powers of this high office with ab
soluto justice and impartiality. . I be
speak your cordial co-operation and
support to the end that . proceedings
be orderly and dignified. Eight yc ars
ago I had the distinguished honor to
preside over "the convention which
nominated the last republican presi
dent of the United States. Today I
have the distinguished honor to preside
over a convention to nominate the next
president of tho United States. This
generation has had its object lesson
and the doom of the democratic party
is already pronounced... The American
people will return to the republican
party because they know its adminis
tration will mean supremacy of the
constitution of the United States,
maintenance of law and order, protec
tion of every American citizen to live,
labor and vote, vigorous foreign pol
icy, enforcement of the Monroe doo
trine, revenue adequate for all gov
ernmental expenditures and the grad
ual . extinguishment : of the national
debt, currency as sound as govern
ment, untarnished as its honor, whose
dollars, whether gold, silver or paper,
(shall have equal purchasing and debt-
paying power with the best dollars of
It"
L
the emhzed world a protective tariff
which protect., poyered with reoiproo-""-
reciprocate?, thereby, lew
"-Tlietj foj Arasrlsaa
"w?ffU ft JlJ-
ries for Ihe -free coinage of American
muscle ; 1 pension "policy jast and gen
erous to ur-liviDg heroes and to wid
ows and orphans -df their- dead com
rades) theTgVfernmeiital euporvLion
and Contf ol'pf transportation lines and
rates the protection df people from
all tihlawf u jj combinations and tin just
exaction of aggregated capital and
corporate! power an American wel
come to eery Gdd-f earing; liberty
loving; cohtittitidu-respecting; law:
abiding, labor-seeking, -decent man
the exclusion of all whose birth, whose
blood, whosb condition, whose prac
tices, would., menace permanence of
free institutions, and endanger the
safety, of American society oe lessen
the opportunities for American labor
the abolition of sectionalism every
star in the American flag shining fof
honor and welfare and happinessjevory
commonwealth ofj by and for tho peo
ple j a deathless loyalty 3o"a1Mbat is
true and American and a patriotism
eternal as tho stare."
Almosteve?y sonterce of the ad
dress was punctuated with appluune,
and at its ojose delegates roso and
waved their hats, fl igs and handker
chiefs With a prolonged cheer.
As the demonstration ccdsed, by the
direction, of Permanent Chairman
Thurstona letter was read from J.
Henry Fort,jchairman of the commit
tee on credentials, announcing that
tho committip would bo unable to re
port until afternoon. A recess wa
then taken tfni&2 o'clock.
The report of the committee on per
manent organization, betiles naming
Senator TburBton as chairman, made
the secretaries, sergeaut at-arms and
other temporary officers permanent
officers of the, convention and gave a
iist of vice president?, one from each
state, as agreed on by. tho delegation.
Tho reading,oT the list of vice-presidents
W8s interrupted by applause as
popular names were reached.
Afternoon-Session. " .
It was 2 :4wJbjyjihQ.; chairmau's
hammer knoclfCd for order and . an
nounced that, the afternoon scssiou
wonld be cpnod with prayer by
Bishop ArnetJof Wilberfbrfie college,
O. ' Tile bishop invoked blessings on
the Conventiorrand oh the country and
gave thanks for an assembly repre
senting tho culture, the wealth and re
finement of more than forty centuries.
He prayed that the victory to bv
gained in tho Jature through the work
of the convention may redound to the
blessing of cvfy section, and thai
protection andJiberty and civil and
political rights may be secured to ev
ery" man, woman and child from the
lakes of tfie north to the gulf .of the
south,
Mr. Madden, of Chicago, was recog
nized by the chair for a special pur
pose. Madden then, in appropri
ate terms, pre3cnted a gavel made
from a portionof the house in which
Lincoln c nee lived. The chairman, in
in accepting it, expressed the hope
that the inspiration of the immortal
Lincoln migbtrHre the hearts of tho
contention to higher patriotism.
Judge Denny, of Kentucky, pre
sented a seoond gavel made from? the
wood which formed part of the home
stead of Henry. Clay, "the father . of
protection. . '
.Temporary Crjan Firbanks.rej;
'ponded, cxUfying. nfi gratification
that the staSwHebrrfClay had en-
jtercd the rcpuMcan fold and trusted
bearer of this great convention in No
vember next. 1"
The report of the committee on cre
dentials was Ihen -presented by its
chairman, Mr. Fott, of New Jersey.
The report recommanded that the roll
of delegates and alternates of the con
vention from the BtVarval states and
territories, as prepared by the national
committee, be approved as the perma
nent roll of the convention.
After discussion the majority report
was adopted amid cheers.
A minority report was presented, but
was overwhelmingly defeated.
The chairman of the committee on
resolutions was recognized and report
ed that the platform wonld be ready at
8 p. m. '
Mr. GrosverJ&r moved to adjourn
ffntil 10' o'clock Thursday morning.
The chairman declared in favor of the
ayes, and -at 5:07 the convention was
adjourned accordingly.
The Platform Will be Gold.
. There is no. "possiblo misconstruing
the meaning ot' the financial plank
'"li Me. cogi,ttflq na -resolutions
has decided upon and which reads as
follows: . V. -
The republican party is unreserved
ly for sound money. It caused the
enactment of the law providing for
the resumption of specie payments in
1879. Since then every dollar has
been as good as gold. We are unal
terably opposed to every measure cal
culated to debase our currency or im
pair tho credit of our country. We
are, therefore, Opposed to the free
coinage of silver, except by interna
tional agveement with the leading
commercial nations of the world,
which we pledge ourselves to promote,
and until' such agreement 'can be ob
tained the existing gold standard must
be preserved. All our silver and paper
currency now ia- circulation must be
maintained at a parity wth gold, and
we favor all-'measures designed to
maintain inviolably the obligations of
the United States and all our money,
whether coin or ; paper, at the present
standard the Standard of the most
enlighted nations of -the earth. . -.
KILLED BY A SCIIORCHKB.
Captain Leathers - Meets a Violent
Death In-' .New Orleans.
After surviving for sixty years all
the perils to which a steamboat man is
exposed, the world -renowned Captain
Thomas P. Leathers is dead at New
Orleans from the effects . of being
run over by a bicycle one even
ing about :Js2'j. weeks ago. The
captain "was crossing St. Charles
avenue when a bicycler came along at
high speed and ran into and knocked
.him down. " The rider wasalso thrown
down, but quickly remounted his wheel
and made good his escape without
being reoognized. Captain Leathers
never rallied from the shock. H
:h. Scooped by the Southern. ":.
The Southern and the ' Cincinnati.
Hamilton and - Dayton nave made ft
joint lease of the Cincinnati Southern,
tar lOO.veaM. v4t,V an on tion on the
road, At legst - their bid h&a fcssa sa
REV. DE. TALM AGE.
TttB KOTED DIVINE'S SUNDAY
MS$Ot7RSfi.
r
Subject: "The' Biker Attlla;'"
, frirr: "There fell a .great star frorii heaven,
turning as It were a lamb, and. It fell upon
the third part ot the rivers, and upon the
fountains ot water; and the name of the
star is ailed Wormwood." Revelation vili.,
10, 11. ,
Many commentators, like Patrick and
Lowtb, Thomas Scott, Mntthew Henry and
Albert Barnes agree in saying that tbe star
Wormwood, mentioned In Revelation, was
Attlla, kins of th Han?. He was so ca'led
bectttiso he.wflS brilHtttit ns a Star, anil, like
Wormwood:! de .etfibtttered everything he
todched; We . have' .Studied the l-tar of
Bethlehem; and .the Mfimlrig, Star'. of the
Revelation; ond the Star", of Peace; but my
present subject calls us to gaze at the star
Wprmwppd, apd my theme might be called
Brilliant Bitterness.
A more e&tfaordlnary character history
does not furnish than tbis man thus referred
to. Altila, the king ot the Huns. One day a
wounded heifer came limping along through
the fields, and a herdsman followed Its
oloody track on the gross to see where tne
heifer was wounded, and went on back fur
ther and ftlrth'erj Until he eama to a sword
fast in the earth; the pbitit dbwiiwftrd, as
though is, bad dropped from the heavens and
against the edges. ot this sword the heifer
had been cut. The herdsman pulled up that
sword and presented it to Atti'a. Attlla said
the sword must have dropped frCm the
heavens from the grasp of the god Mars and
its being given to' him meant that Atilla
should conquer and govern the whole earth.
Other mighty men have been delighted at
being called liberators, or tho merciful or the
good, but Attila called himself, and demand
ed that others e'alt hith th6 gfiourge of God.
At the head cf 70fJ,0d0, trddps; mounted on
Gappadocian horses, swept everything
from the Adriatic to the Blaok Sea. He put
his iron heel on Macedonia and Greece and
Thrace. He made Milan and Paviaand
Padua and Verona bog for mercy, which he
bestowed hot; Tho Byzuntlne castles, to
meet his ruinous levy, put up t auction
masive silver tables and vases of solid gold.
A city captured by him, the .inhabitants
fwere brought out and divided into three
classes the first class, those who could bear
arms;- -frhd -mtwtJUpraqdiatcly enlist under
Attlla or be butchered; tfia Fcddad 0a?s, the
beautiful women, who were made captives to
the Huus; the third class, the aged men and
women, who were robbed of everything and
let go back to the city to pay heavy tax.
It wns a common saying that the grass
never grew agajil tfjlefo the hoef f Attila's
horse had trod: His armies fdddened tho
waters dt the Soihej aiid the'Mbselioj and tbe
Rhine with carnage and fought oa the Cata
Ionian plains, the, fiercest battle since the
world stoodr-300.000 diad left on the field!
On and on until those who could not oppose
him with arms lay prostrate on their faces in
prayer, and, acloud of dust seen in the dis
tance, a bishop cried, "It is tho aid of God!"
and all the people took up tho cry, "It is the
aid of God I" As the cloud of dust was blown
aside the banner 8f fe-en forcing armies
marched in to help" arfiugt Attilaj the
Scourge of God. The most unimportant oc
currences he used as a supernatural re
source, and after three months of failure to
capture the city of A;uileia. and bis army
had given up tho siege the flight of a etork
and her young frcui the. towr of tho city
was taken by him as a sign that tie was to
capture the city, and his army, inspired by
the same occurrence, resumed tne siege and
took the walls at a point from which the
stork had emerged. So brilliant was the
conqueror in attire that his enemies could
not look at him, but shaded their eyes or
turned their heads.
Slain on the evening of his marriage by his
bride, Ildicoj who Was hired for the assas
sination his followers bewailed him. fiot
with tearsjbut With bldddj cutting thu
selvea with knives and lances. He was mix
Into three coffins; the first of iron, the second
ot silver and the third bf gold. He was buried,
by night, and into his grave were poured the
most valuable coin and precious stones,
.amounting to tne weaun oi a Kingdom, ine
4 the burial were massacred, so that it would j'
I entombed. The jttoman empire conquered
the. worldibut Atrilrt Conquered the Roman:
empire, no was ngnt in caning uimsoii a
scourge, but instead of being ihe Scourge of .'
God he was the scourge of hull. Besauso of
his brillianoo and bitterness the commenta
tors were right in believing him to be the
star Wormwood. As the regions he devas
tated were parts most opulent with foun
tains and streams and rivers, you see how
graphic is this reference iri- Revelation:
"There fell a great star from heaven, burn
ing as it were a lamp, and it fell upon the
third part of the rivers and upon the foun
tains of waters, and tho same of the star is
called Wormwood." .
Have you ever thought how many Imbit
tered lives thtro are all about us, misanthro
pic, morbid, acrid, saturnint? Tho Euro
pean plant from which wormwood is ex
tracted, Artemisia absinthium, is a perennial
plmt, and all the year round it is ready to
exUde.its oih And tfi many human lives
there is a perennial distillation bf acrid ex
periences. Yea ) there are some whose whole
work is to shed a baleful influence on others.
There are AM las of the home, or Atttlas of
tho social circle; or Attilas of the church, or
Attilas of tho Slate; and one-tbtrd of the
waters of all the worlds if not two-thirds the
waters, are poisoned by the fulling, of . the
star Wormwood. It is not complimentary to
human nature that most men. as soon as
they get greater power, become overbearing.
The more power men have tho better If their
power be used for good. The -less power
men have the better if they use it for evil.
Birds circle round and round and round
before they woop upon that which they are
aiming fr. And it my discourse so far has
been swinging round and round this mo
ment it drops straight on your heart and
asks the question, Is your life a benediction
to others or an im bitter meat, a blessing or a
curse; a balsam or wormwoottV
Some of you I know are morning stars,
and you are making the dawning life ot
your children bright with gracious In
fluence?, and you are beaming upon all tho
opening enterprises of philanthropic and
Christian endeavor, and you are heralds of
that day of gospehssation which will yet flood
all the mountains and valleys of our sin
cursed earth. Hail, morning start Keep on
shining with encouragement and Christian
hope! s
Soma ot you are evening ttars, and you
are cheering the last days ot old people, and
though a cloud sometimes comes over you
through the querulousne&s or unreasonable
ness of your old father and mother it is only
for a moment, and the star soon comes out
clear acala and U seen from all the balco
nies ot the neighborhood.- The old people
will fdrgive your occasional shortcomings,
for they themselves several times lost their
patience whe n you were young and slapped
you when you did not deserve it. Hail,
evening start Hang on the darkening sky
your diamond coronet! -
But are any of you the star Wormwood? Do
vou soold and irrowl from the thrones pa
ternal or maternal? Are your children ever
lastingly peeked at? Are you always crying
'Hush!" to the. merry voices and swift feet,
and their laughter, whii occasionally
tri'kles through at the wro2g times and it
suppressed by them until they can bold It
no longer, and all tbe barriers burst into un
limited guffaw and caohinnation, as in high
weather the water has trickled through a
slight opening in the milldam, but after
ward makes wider and wider breaoh
until it carries all - before it with
irresistible freshet? Do not be too much
offended at the noise your children now
make. . It will be still enough when one ol
them is dea't. Tiien rou would give youi
right band to hear ono shout from ihtir si
lent voices or one step from tho still foot
You will not any of you have to wait verj
long before your house is stiller than you
want it. A'ae, that t here ore so many hornet
not known to Society For the Prevention ol
Cruelty to Children, where children are put
fin the limits and whacked and cuffed and
ear pulled and senselessly called to ordei
and answer sharp and surpressed until it is I
wonder that under such processes they dc
not all turn out Modocs and Nana Sahibs.
' What is your influence upon tne neighbor
hood, the town or the city ot your residence
I will suppose that you an a star ot wit.
What" kind of rays do you ahoot forth? Dc
you use that splendid faculty to irradiate
the "world or to rankle it? 1 blesa all the
apostolia ; college ot humorists, The man
(hat mako-i ma laugh is ray benefftfqr, t dq
or i nan w ncyooayto mass ma cry : can
o that without ay kwUmim - V wl on
go that without uyftwlgt-taav' .Vwipn
bless all skillful punsters, all reparteelsts,
ail propoundora of ingenious conumdrums,
all those who mirthfully surpriso us with un
usual juxtaposition of words. Thomas Hood
and Charles Lamb and Sidney Smith had a
divine mission, and so have their successors
in these UineUi Tby stir Into the acid bev
erage dt li fe tb saccharine.- Thy make the
cup of earthly' existence"; wblcH Is sometimes
stale: effervesce and IraPble They placate
arUptto'sitlea; They foster longevity' They
slaj follies aa Absurdities which all t.ie ser
mons of all the' ptflpits cannot reach.
They nave for examples ClljahV who made
fun of the Baalites when they cailcd down
fire, dtfd if did not come; suggesting that
their heathen god had gane hunting, or was
off on a journey, or was aslaerfvund nothing
but vociferation could wake him, ecyiag.
"Cry aloud for he is a god. Either he is
talking or ptlrswing or ..perad venture he
steepeth and must be dvftritsJ. They have
an . example in Christ, who witt healthful
sarcasm showed up the" lying, hypocritical
Pharisees by suggesting that such perfect
people lik themselves needed no improvement,-
saying, ''Tue whole need not a phy
sician Wit they" tndf are staK."
But what use ore you" nMiflbg of your wit?
Ia it bestiilrch6d with pl-ofanity aad anclean
ness? Do yod emipioy it . iri amrisemfent at
physical defects' fof w'hlcli the" victims are
not responsible? Are your gdwfs bf mim
icry used to put religion ia contempt? Is it
a" bunch of nettlesome invectlva? Js it a bolt
of unjust scorn? .1 it fun at other's misfor
tune? Is it glee at their disappointment and
defeat? Is it bitterness put dfop by drop
into a cup? Is it like the squeezing dt Ar
temisia absinthium into a draught al
ready pungant? Then you are the star
Wdr'mwoqdi Yours" is the fuu of a rattle
snake trying UfW well it can sting. It is t he
fun of a hawk trying liW juiekly it can
strike out the eye ot a dove. 1
But I will change this and suppose you are
a star erf Worldly Prosperity. Then you
have large oppoffiinlly You can encourage
that artist by buying his pltftere. You can
improve the fields, the stables, the t'ighway,
by introducing higher style of fowl an I
horse and cow and sheep. You can bless the
world with pomo'ogical achievement in the
orchards. Yotf can advance arboriculture
and arrtdt thU de'athfiil iconoclas-n of tho
American forests.- You crtd put 0 piece of
sculpturd iritd the niche of that public
academy; You Ctni e'D'doW a college. You
can stocking a thousand Jjftfo fe'c't from the
wlntor fro?t You cau build a church. You
lan put a missionary of Christ on that
foreigfi shors Yon can hnlp ransom a world.
A rich mau will If ft heart right can yorf
toll mi how much good a Jartia Jejox or a
George Peabody or a P -tor Cooper of a
William E. Dodge did wbl&4iIng, or i
doing now that he. is dead? "" There is not a
jity, town bi neighborhood that has not
ilorious' sfleim'e'ns of c'otos'aorittel wealth.
But suppose ycM grtrfd t,he" frtc"9( of the
poor. Suppose when a ffifisTsr wages are due
you make him wait for them bocitSf3f ho can
aot help himself. Suppose that, because his
family is nick and ho bas nart extra expenses,
he should politely ask you to raise his wages
for this year and ycnl roughly toll him if ho
wants a better plated to go aad get it. Sup
pose by your nfajSner' foX atft ds though he
were nothing nid yOU Wef'eeV'erything. Sup
pose you are s9lQsh and overbearing and ar
rogant. Your first name ought to be Attila
and your last natfta Attila, because you are
the star Wormwood, and yoTJ huve tmbntered
one-third if not three-thirds of the" waters
that roll pat your employes and operatives
and dependents and associates, and the long
line ot cafriftgeg which the undertaker orders
for your f uherftl; Iri otdetf to make the occa
sion respectable, will U3 flifod with twice as
many dry, tearless eyes a3 there" aftf jrsons
occupying them. -
There is an erroneous idea abroad that
there are only a few oreniuses. . The.ro are
millions 8t tb?ui'Khat is, men and women
. i i i i t I. .
wno nave espcctai aai.ptpiiwn mm nuicm
for some one thing. It may b" gsat j it may
be small. The cirole may be like tho dir nm
ference of the earth cr no larger than a thlm
ole. There are thousands of geniuses, nni
in some one thing you aro a star. What
kind of a star are you? You will be in this
Vorld but a few minutes. As compared with
sternity thd stay of the longest life on earth
is not more than a minute. What are we
iotas with that minute? Atewe imbittering
ihe domestic of social or po'lttctl f ouatains,
or are we UJie'Mo.afeSi who,- when the Israelites
In the wilderness complain J thkt the waters
of Lake Marah were bitter audi they could
not drink them, cut off the brankh of a cer-
ain tree and, turew tnat Diaau. into xhj
Water, and it ceaame sweat idlBlakei ine
thirst of the suffering host? Arswd With a
branch of the Tree of Life sweetening all the
brackish fountains that we ean touch? -
Dear Lord, send us all out on that mission.
All around 9 imbittsred Jives imbt
tered by proaeoatiod,- imbittered by byper
crltlcism, itdtfittefeid . ..by portertj', im
bittered by pain, imbittefod by injustice.
Imbittered by sin. Why not gd fcrrtb and
sweeten them by smile, by inspiring Words,
by benefactions, by hearty counsel, by prayer,
by gospe'ized behavior? Let U3 remember
that if wd ttfe wormwood to others we are
wormwood to ourseH'esii and our life will be
bitter and our eternit y bitterer; 3 he gospel
ot Jesus Christ Ma tho only sweetening power
that is suffioler I It swo3ten3 the disposi
tion. It sweetfas the manners. I'. sweetens
life. - It ewec&B'ns mysterious providences.
t sweetens aptction: 11 sweetens death,
ft sweetens irj thing. I haW heard peo
ple asked In JUoial company. "It you could
have three wranes gratified what would your
three wishes be?" If I could havo three
wishes met this morning. I tell you what
(Jhey would be: 1. More of the grace of God
2. More of Iho grace of God. 8. More ot the
graoe of Odd. In the dooryard of my
brother Johh, missionary in Amoj", China,
there was a tree called the emperor tree, the
two characteristics ot which are that it al
ways grows higher than its surround
ing, an 1 Its leave3 take tbe form ot a
crown. II this . emperor tree bo planted
by -a rosebush. It grows a little higher
than the bush and spreads out above it a
orown. If it be planted by the side of an
other tree, it grow3 a little bigger tharrthat
iree and spreads above it a crowu. WjuI 1
God that this religion of Christ, a more won
derrul emperor trte, might overshadow all
your lives! Aro you lowly in ambition or
circumstance, putting over you its crown?
Are you high in talent and position, pultin?
over you its crown? Oh, for more of the
saccharine in our Hvre and less of the worm
wood! '
What is true of individual is true of na
tions. God sets them up to ravolvo as stars,
but they istiy fa-1 wormwoo-.l. .
Tyre,the atmosphere ot the desert, fra
grant with spices, coaling in caravans to her
fairs, all sea3 cleft into foam by tlr keels ot
her laden merchantmen, her markets rich
with horses and camels from X ogarmah, her
bazaars filled with upholstery from Dedan,
with emerald and coral and agate from
Syria, with wlnos fro:n .. Holbon, with em
broidered work from Ashur and Chllmad
AVbere now the gleam of her tower.?, where
the roar ot her chariot., where the masts of
her ships? Let the fishermen who dry their
nets wh- re once she stood, lot 'tho sea that
rushes upon the.barroriueas where once she
challenged tha admiration of all nation.", let
tbe b-irbarians who set their rod tents
whero once her palaces glitterod, answer
the question. She was a star, but by hei
own sin turned to wormwood an. I has fallen.
Hundretf gated Thebes,-for all time to bt
the study of the antiquariam and hierog'y
nhtst. hr stonen Ioim ruin? snmi I nVi-r 27
miles, her sculptures presenting in figures or
warrior and chariot the victories with which
the now forgotten kings ot "Egypt shook the
nations, her obelisks and columns, Camao
and Luxor, tbo stupendous temples ot her
pride! Who can imagine the 'greatness of
Thebes In those days when the hippodrome
rang with her sports and foreign royalty
bowed at her shrine and her avenues roared
with the wheels of processions (a the wake
of returning conquerors? What dashed
down the vision of chariots and temples and
thrones? What ' hands pulled upon the
columns of her glory? What-ruthlessness
defaced he sculptured wall and broke ob
lisks and left her indescribable temples great'
skeletons of granite? What Bpit of de
struction spread the jair of Wild beasts in
her royal sepulchers, aad 1&ught the miser
able cottagers of to-day to build huts In the
courts of her temples, and sent desolation
and ruin skulking behind the obelisks, and
dodging among the sarcophagi, and leaning
against the columns, and stooping under the
arches and weeping In the waters whioh go
mournfully by as though they were carrying
tne tears ot all ages? Let the mummies
break their long silence and come up to
shiver In the desolation and point to fallen
gates: and shattered statues aad defaced
sculpture. reflpondIng:.,,Thebes built not one
temple of GodV Thebea hated righteousness
and loved aln. Thebes Was a star, but she
turned to wormwood and has fallen. ' ' 1.
- Babylon, with her 253, towers and her
bracen gates and her embattled, wall?, the
splendor oi lbs eartn cameraa witQin nsr
p-ilaaea, has iansiB!? gRfdn 1 built by
XebusUftdse;!1. to rteMi tt bride, AtsftiJi
n ui iwi h s wp:3
&
e'dunf ry" aad cou-fd 06t eadnre the flat cottu
try" ftWrid -f&bylon-tbe--" banging K
built, terrfiS! above' ferraewtilS at the height
of 400 feet there-WerB' woods waving and
fountains playing, the verdure, the ioJIager(
the glory looking as If a mountain were oa
the wing. On the tiptop a king walking withil
hisqueen. among statues snowy white, look-i
Ing up at birds-brought from distant lands,"
and drinking out of tankards of solid gold'
ot looking off over rivers andlakes upon na
tion subdue! and. tributary, crying, "Is not
thiii gYea Babylon which I hard bufirr i
Whit batterl ttg ram smote the walls? what
plowshare upturned tho gardens? what
army shattered the brazen gates? Whtft,
long, fierce" blast of stor ji put oat this light
which llld-JUne-l the world? What crash of (
discord drove down" the music that poured j
from palace window and garden grove and
called the banqueters to their revel and tho ,
dancors 10" ttair feet? I walk upon the;
scene of desofttf ton fo find an answer and ;
pickup pieces ot ttttJirpon and brlok ana(
bt'?feeu pottery, the ra.natns of Babylon, and'
as hi tbe silence of the night I hear Upsurg
ing of that billow ot desolation which rolls)
over the scone, 1 hear the wild waves say"-
Ing: "Babylon wa? peoui. B ibylOT wa ;
impure. Babylon was a ar, but bv sua abe
turned to wormwood and ha- fallen. ' j
ftom the prosecutions of the pilgrim
fathers aad the Huguenots tn oth land
GOtf sat apon these shores a natiohV The
(?cfufll fires of the aborigines went otrtm
the greater light of a free government, 'ipe
sound ot -the Warwhoop was exchanged for
the thousand wheels of eutBrpjiiidd- projt--ress.
The mild winters, the fruitful sum
errf, the healthful skle3, charmed fronii
otUtff lands a race of hardy men who loved !
God aiid wantdd to be free. Eotoro the
wootiman's ax forests fell and rose again in-,
to ships' masts and C'larhes' pillars. Oltto&.
on thebank of lak3 be?!n t" rival cltl3 Of t
the sea. The laud qankes with the rush of
the fail car and the waters aro churneJi
white w th tbe steamer's whee'. Fabulous
bushels of wa3(eTn wh3nt meet on the way fab-1
ulous tons of eastern coal. Furs from thenortta
pass on the river fruit.3 from the south. And
"T idisg In the same market IS Maine lumber
man and ebuth Carolipa rice mwohant an
Ohio farmer aad Alaska fur dealer. An'?
churches nul sahoott ant asylums weatter
light and lovo and mef cy and salvation vpoa
60.000,00 of people. ,
I pray that our nation may not copy the .
crimes of the nations that have perished and
our cup of blessing turn to wormwood, and
like thorn we go dowb. I am by nature and
by grace" ail Optimist, aad I expiat that this .
country will Ccrtintie talvanco until Christ f
shall come again. But -be not deceived..
Our orly safety is In rlsfhteoatnesi? toward
God nii justice toward ml. It-mm fiMfgr'-.
the god'taw of the Lord to tnfs land, and ,
break His S'abtM'ni, and tnoprovi no by th
dira disasters ttilt brre arain and aaire
come td ns as a aatiotJ. and we learn saving"
lcason neither from civil Wr nor raging epi
demic nor drought nor mildew nor scourge5
ofioust and grasshopper nor cyclone nor
has pOteofled the fountains of public v"ne
andbesllmed tut bl rh places ot authority, f
making tree goveromoni ut niunuuR
and a byword in all the earth; if the drunk-,
linmMkiionAS thiii Rt nccor unit
tiuurtn tum u . . r - -
blasphome in the street of our great cities ;
a? though tuey .were reacnin nuot:
the fame of a, Cyrinth nd a
Sodoni ore not repented of, we will
yqt see tho smoke " of our natlo
ruin: the pillars of our national an& slat
caDitols will fall more disastrously thart
when Samson pulled down Dagon, ana
iuturo historians win recora upon i v
bedewed with generous tears mu
the free nation ot the west arose In splendor
which made the world stare. It bad
magnificent possibilities. It forgot God. It
hated JdSttce, It hugged its crime. It
halted on its bfgB march. ,It reeled under
the bio w of calamity. It fell. And as it was
going down all the despotisms of earth frora
the top of bloody thrones begin to shout,
"Aba, so would we have it!" while struggling;
and oppressed people lookel out fromj
dungeon bara with tears and groans and,
cries ot untold agony, tho scorn of thoser
and the woe of these uniting in the exclama
tion. "Look yonder! Tbera fell a great
star rrom heaven, burnifl? as it were a lamp,
and it fell upon the third pwrt of tbe rivew
and opon the fountains of waters, and tne
name of the star is cullod Worm-yodr
SOUrilERK PROGRESS
Tbe Industrial Situation as Reported
i ii
-for the Past Week.
Reports from hundreds of southern
correspondents' as to industrial and
business conditions in the south for
the past week,' notes the same quiet
state of affairs that is usual at this
season of tbe year. .
EecJent statistics as to the iron out
put sinee January 1 and the stocks
now udsoU, show a fair consumption
but it is considerably below the, output
of pig iron. The iron and steel mark
et continues dull, but the southern
furnaces with only a few exceptions,
are busy.- All encouraging transac
tion for the week reported from Ala
bama, in the Birmingham district, was
thecale of 500 tons of pig iron for im
mediate tLipment to Italy made by
the Tennessee Coal, Iron and Railway
company. - Negotiations are also pend
ing between this company and an
Italian steel making concern for tho
delivery for a term of years of .60,000
tons of iron per annum.
Lumber shows little change. Busi
ness is better in some section, but no
marked improve hod t is expected until
later in the summer.
At the coal mines trade is active for
tbe Benson and no labor uisttfrat
of any importance are reported.
The textile manufacturers reports
quiet bnsincs3 and are making no ef
fort to rush the market while prices
remain so low. The dull season, bow
ever, bas no depressing effect upoo
cotton mill building and several new
concerns are reported, tho largest be
ing a 30, 090-spindle cotton mill tk-aoet-about
$300,000, wbich will bo estab
lished at Birmingham, Alia., by Trainer
Bros., of Chester, Pa. -
Among the most important new in
dustries reported for the week are tho
Buncombe Brick company, capital
$25,000, at Asheville, N. C. ; the
Fischer Land and Improvement com
pany, New Orleans, La., capital $50,-"
000 ; the Cberaw, 8. C, Land and
Improvement company, capital-$20,-000;
the Beatty - Lumber company,
Clifton Forge, Va., capital $250,000,
and a lumber manufacturing company
at ElizabetbCLty, N; C, with a capi
tal of $25,000.
Other new industries aro as follows :
An ice factory at Spartanburg, S. O. ;
machine shops at Norfolk, Va. ; coal
mines to be opened at Garrison, Tex. ;
a cotton mill at. Birmingham, Ala. ; a
broom factory at Greensboro, N. O. ;
a furniture factory at Mebane, N. C,
and a lumber mill at Crockett, Tex.
The enlargements include a phos- -t-hate
company, at Raleigh, N. C. ; a
cotton mill at Salem. N. C. ; knitting
mill at Cberaw, S. G. ; at tIive Tex ,
a lumber mill, and at Waco, Tex.,
mantel and screen works. -'
The new buildings for -the week as '
reported are a $40,000 Y. M, O. A.
building at Mobile, Ala, ; a $10,000
business house at LonUville, Ky., and '
nnother to cost $25,000 at Shreveport,,
La. ; a $40, 000 court house at Char ,
lotte, N. C, aud one at Harrisonburg,
Va.; toost $45,000. A 300,000 depot
will be built at : Atlanta, Ga., and a -government
- building is to be erected
at Savannah," Ga., at a cost of $209,000.
V-TradesmaQ (Chattanooga, Tepn. ) '
i CosPiasios to as offenSe? who has
grcsUy violated ttt ten ia, t::, 3
'I ' it".