a:;
' - V.
n
Mafamsiaa; owe?t w 'doaneeUa wuk raffing i Ona ettnpmnt ?rai a Brftiflrfutlect
4 -.
...u-: .-. . Zj.-X. .,:':;a!!.--Vi' . ,-5.,.
tW Vot ed. Stages.- He is the declared tni-
my ot every newly Item, tbt letrodactton of
which night-be attempted,- but he it a greater
enemy, of a kingly form of.governneiit than
v omi :. v i iic4iiy ui uuiaioo. mat
i!je preferit conllitutloB Ihoutd be-carefully
pre.erved .and defended again ft ill infringe,
liroti'ariGng from the (.retch of executive
power - It was framed, and accepted on re
paWieaa principles, and it is his wifli that it
laouia remain a republican conttitution.'
On feverat ccaGpns," fays the duke,
I harr Ke-rl Kim fnit uiili Jp.r.a
'Wtajwsiaf bc preGdent.f, and in terms
v. ft. . '. . ......
1 a " - v" oan nd unerring judgr
merit. " .. -
But. . continues the rdnle. u tk-Vn;,;.
of party is carried to excefs in America : men
who embrace the opinion of Mr; Jcfferion,
a'. facie -their opponents with iaiDutation.- no
doubt equally unfounded. . In all oaov nmL
ceedings, neither reafon nor juttice can be
expeftedi from, either fide, and very iedom
iinijrf- wiiM icipeci 10 me means em
ployed to fcrve tbefavoTite caufe one caufe
alone appears good ; every thing befidds is
deemed .bad, nay criminal, and probity
iifeif fcrvesto miflcid .probity. Perfonal
rr femmenti afTume the color or" public fpirr
and frequently, when , i tie mofi odious
alh of iriiull ce bave been
. m n -ww, . H 11
the molt, atiocious eih;mni fnrm, A . k...
. . . . b Will
tew members of ihe oa iv are In id r--.
aiulMwlh3LllyarelJeu in-
ana talie reDrefeiiiatiofv. Th.
It pnyiog, the CaT!inVie trade afiorda arpaneot , fl,trd in this funie fcrerr,hi: the confui of
in ftvor of the toiutra. well a. c -, Free riding a! Charictt Vn. in SI Ca dUha
)( in favor of the niueas Well aa tkit of the
U llhery 1 and tmtwt WKipptw w f5 " .v , ' ,twrfca ,r I
w. . . vtK7eA tit . fui, f fcj j Hrnrn Irtltl V Mr lKp f l.in ram it.llfita.
( : fti.n a' tna day par;in n iwctcu w , ..... iviuwmi
-.t..j -. J -U-: r i. . ... i. j- . a . l; r
3c v in inc u iuw.il! hhiui : " w . uaver nor riu.
Blacky vim tfc w
t democracy in Mr. JfferfoBi wkich lb
.. ' ...i.-. n.-i, J.. .L-; r'l.... - ......4-.
i - v Ia'1errKWrTC.ropc - - lu iuwniv numii ; . u4e noi IUIj
jyj; ao o A " ny . ,hiic o. .uV-. : Cf laence- tni ine cais nat nappenea ; oat on
. neafure to'be ioticed concerning the. prei,-r.i fueh an hypo hriis, while wC uWd be difpofed
- X-.V(
I
iicv v vv""w. 10 ich 11 111 MMianvE. i tu cuu; in mar
:ar 1 786 Vo 7 8q. Mr. leffcrfpB 'foiraaed , it 'men- tn ihe .pjriicular offi cec, 1 we ft Aald rel v:
literary acquainfancei in Francis, to a Unie rj prevent a repetition of the infults fy piirr
corlewith lhb.m-. chiefly devo ed the p,;ipo;.. , . v; V . ; ; v j'L
lelfiire jwiih" Vhich W was jfaddlet Jby !jhevO
erowing difewd of tW couuiiy ;' (which fl'aies that privateers hsd been fined
.-M jefferton,. romped fiom- ou: ,om American pors, and manned,-in
' France id the pacRc rtvolut.on,l or. rather ; parf by American feamen, to cruize r againft
TefbrrAatiojv ,pft :hat penod, having -taken je ft;ps 0f Great-B i ain, Mr. jefon
vilace bv unammout cnnlrr and annrrtrtannn . . 1 .l. .n...r ,ir .t. ::n '
- , - . m ' r "Mfco ui3 iwuuwiiig.uuicrvauoa 10 iae miruucr
t)F ihe fcvera!,fojreretgn aa.et, Mr. Jeffcrfon Lf fraocc . wiihout takinff all thefe fa
, . . z . "o- j--.--r..
was appointed fecretary of date to the fede al
for an ed, we hive no: hefttated to exo efs
ur h'gheft difapprobatton of the conduct 'of
In this eminent canartfv. he .wit railed on ? .. -c 11. ' ...
lo perfnr many arduous duties of office V engage ia'commi'tung hottilities at fea, ag.inQ
and the .difficulty f performing thefe in a any 0f (h nations who are parties of the pre-
late ahd . fattsfaetorv ' manner. . wa crreatlv -..' . . . J .' I .l. . :r .l i l
-whd--onft.deta.uonf purfuiojr an ; b.ned. or ihatthouM it .haoheii' we will li
JnteaUn pailr in tbe'orgawxatJon of ?r new j !he aa horiiy wi K wbick helaw & conflitu ioa
owever, he fuccteded (0 the nub icia'ufaclton t,,:- ..j; ..-:n, ... .
.. . : . y . i . . I lu ""5 iwma w vwiiui-11 uuiiiuiiiicm, .
lllDllVed uneaoai talents 'ana annlicatioA. I tl. :. ".j.a. j t-.j .l. r-
nd difplayed uuei'jal talents and application
On the icth January, lyyo, the houfe of
reprefentaiives referred co in, as fecretary of
r 1! a 'ef-iitpotrmr ihe-pja rrror-pl ans-htdi'
Jtnigfit be 'moft proper for reducing ihe cur
teiiey, weigh s and meafures of 'he Unued
Sta'eviQan unifyvm4lrandrd. Incoiifidering
this dueO ion. he ffive amole .nr.mfj nf hit maihi.
' r 1
Watica' abili iei i.but, what adds tothe-perfec-
ion of this reDon . is. the concifLnofi of
WitiodV theiumt of natural nm ofoDhv. ihe
Thus if 11 to be difci)vererl Tin th A'irrFl
fecietatial a of. Mr. JeiFerfon, wherein, ia
the infancy of this contefl, the head of iftu de
partmem: has been left guided b a fofm i-f
miflion 10 toihe prefidenr, 'han by rheietti udr
of a heaTtj ibc wifdom of a liead, in which
the iupreooe chief of : &tf union -bad an
abupdant confidence, that here' is nothing in
11 ' 1 ir . r I . . .
jwr. iixenons principles which ihoald
lfilduy ofrefcarcb, the difctmiirtaiirg preci.
fin, and ihe profundity of fad jment with
Vhicb it is every way repleie.
Op "the ia Feb uaiy, igr, Mr. JefFerfon
rpo;ted, in .i o$,;jt j iapa-"i y . the flan of
tlie cod -smd-whale GJhVrie, which bad, ' in
like mann t, been referred tojiim fcy the houfa
- rrprefenrai tVeai--1 (yJll..
, It tould fcarcely be fuppofed th af it was a
favo ife topic wi'b a min who had been bed ia
. he jmoui'tains, a native of Virginia, where
no inch fiflieriet exift ; or that he could be
Iny.'roo'e at home to ihe fi (her man's habi t
nd pejfonal tntereas, than a fanner won'd
be en board a firlt ate Ihip of war. Mr.
Jefferfon,1 however, h.id - placed his mind
with his hoiife, on an elevated fere, from
hehce he might contemplate fde univerfe
nd we'6n4 him eqaallr atteniive to the too e
remote tRterelfs of his country, as i hofe' of
bit Jiimmediatc neighborhood 7 One miht
Conceive, him, indeed, ft om th's document, to
have been a relir bred Boflon merchant,
.,. who hid accumulated a fortune , in the traffic
of fpeVmaceii ; but we muft odmit him to be a
mvthint of fuperior information, to the
,pl Jdr-cf poundsj dininga and pence, and
, rec, nend his report to the perufal of that
'in ermediaiing c'afs whi would facilitate ihe
grea. jnterefts of commerce, without preying
jipcm the public faith or the -vitals of trade.
Jo ibis fporr,Mt. Jeffe.fon rrcn back tp
frhe carliefl periudi, and takes a cop ous view !
f the l.jbjeft without prolixity ; t an hiflorian,
rnntrvt .l..,.t.. i.f.,..:.. .
" ' - .'"i.iii iioiniaiiuH , 13 a poll 1
Jtt.n' he di. 'ia ik tv;..nn. .r r.. .. j
. . 1 . .
tach htm to the factions, of Fraivre. r anu
aft which. may be deemed incompatible with
ineouuci ot .ncutranty.it we were to follow
him thro' 'the fubfeauent lalivilnth VifjlinU.
matic intrigue, wherein he then exifting r ulers
of France had employed their chofen corps' in
1 . - - -
armir.? .nmerican ci item, in d,nrtrm
the overfjiirn' f lh tlnitmA kA-.'.L.
endeavors o involveher in be war Vt 'ail
1ind .him .equally vigilant and rmoar ial :
where then, may we aJc, 11 hc idcnce of
Gallic ... uartialiiv : which EMtfhmen h jv
af'cnbed to hin f or what are bh prrncipUs ?
TU- r,:t.... r .rn-.i.:..i : J' r. a r,
v m:uic vi i"ii.ni i.onucence, DI'l-llS
dtfift frunvi furrhrr difproba'e j
A- e tw approach the period of-jvlr.
Jefici ton"! reitrement for a fhort .interval, to
1 i dwmefKc ronce and aferwdrds to the
Uft aftive though highly dignified office o'
vice pre'Gdent, we thall -only add one inert
notii e of -his official afls in the employment t;
fecreia y of Hate-, he was called 00 by
rrfolutiori of the houfe ot reprefen a.'tves,
dated Ff bruv. y he 83d . 4791. to lepori
on ibe privilegosand reltr-.ttit us ofcomme(-iai
tnercoutse but the wetghty concerns of
organ arun, ihe ordinary rai f hii official
duties, and ihe caba.s of, foreign mlpidcn,
had occupied fo much ot his litve, ibat he
had not Jrilute to muke this report ill the
tb'h December, 1793 1 a.d even then found
it proper to eonfi-e 1 to the f.immer o-1792,
(when he had been called iff from it by tx
trlneous con..ern$rhat he
enabled to fpeak; wi h a grea er certainty c1
icmcu puini of rime - - f
Dmibilef fuch a tpriew nf fuch mextennvl
m. 1 .1 i" tin nirat in tss. a . r .
Ltr.A. . 7r"r r rV'"- -V.u'c: .ana amerce, as ihat, of America. miln kVJ
a caicawtorneinewsmmlef fk il cfl Lb-en u,.w wf:.-r. i.l.' . . '
M T . 1 ., ... r . . v n vi . v. iiiiri. inc 1 a 1 1 1 1 n r w r. . . . . i
I . . . " . 1 1 VIII
s . ....
ill -l rlia. 1 .. . . . A '. . I .. . . IMUi tjm
r ; iicinicrvcnuou wi CDfflfneKa
juuice ana uile repreleaiation. The triTh
of hefe oh ervarions beincr evident t .11
. 1 .. , .... . mm
wha have lived amidrt pa ues, fcould lead to
mutual toieraiion ana torbea'aace.
.,' In priva e life Mr. T-ffei,- :rt.
a mild, ealy, and obliging icmprr, though. he
is fomewhat cold d referved. His coh-
yeriauon is oi the ft agreeable Itind, and
w d hock ot information aot infe
noi ia wa ot any other man.- In K.rr h-
wojild hold a iflinguHhed rank among men
of Ifters ; and as fuch ha has alteady appear
ed the r ; at prefent he is employed with
rVKT6 jn management
" ' , oB'iamgs ani he orders.
: r , .rV " inem,nle detail, every
bratrClJ Of bubnefs fclatincr m ihM n .:
tbor af.this (kneh. found him in the midft of
Uviiall ...L'.L .L r l . .
ji-.twi., ,uni wmcn weicorcping heat af the
iuu uocs not. p event h.s attendance. Hi
neffroet ar nnnniVnJ L. J i i
,. r v -..-, .loauicii, ana treated
as w.'l as white fervent -could te. 'As he
cannot" expeel anjr ..fliflance from the two
neii,t,ormg -ewns, evejy article -is. made On
hif faim? ni negroes are hlnoi..m,t...:
. . V ui.inltir'
r7nJe,i Bafon, br.cklayers, fmiths,&e. The
-employs in a na.l.oianufaadry ,
which yields, alreadv a cr.nKJ-.ki-
fhe young and.old negreffes ti for the
Cioath.nffof the tefl. He.r.i.7.. .k. l..
, . . , . . .1 -- v iiiciii iiv
rewards and diQinfticms ; tn fine, his fupcrior
,11111.1 S1lrta .'. .
- -" ti'c wi i?cmenr hi. : .
- q aiWIIICIIIk
. concerns, with the fame abilities, aftivity.
lAfl frini an I.- ....... J '-. . . ' '
. ,6. 'J.' hi tne conduct of
nc puo.ic itta.rs, and in. which kr is calcu-
...u .. uup-.y rn every U ua ion f life."
Such 1. the charaftrr of this great and ood
aerobe of focie y Vand i. weuld be hhly
crwninilto wifh him fenar.i. c. .!...
iota of bis am.aale famtlr, lo ,By .her end
han l hofe '. inrn, Man. . .' . ' ,.
; r' "vtici to nis icllow
crea urcs, for the performance l,.,--.
. - . "nnvi'i urc
"Vocnowea an him fuch an exaled capsdly.
immediately quitted andS Went on fliore.
' auuwicu tins puiineis-wiit ocar
ranged by mini fieri al
' " O " T---, . . '
' J L O N O O April 18.
: w c yeiterday received Pari s jonrna; a
to thcaad ' InctufiYe; No . further ac
cnunt.rnsve htfn Ti'.-A r.,.m.'f..L. ,.
The Ottoman
alliance with France. ;: A letter trom
me rronrters ot I urkey, dated March
I C. reDOrtS from rnndiniinnnl.
ini nruiin -miniifoi. H.bi - ... .1.: .
-. ...... ..v. iia'iiij , uwvil J' 1 win
b'ted hy he rand Signtor tq hold any
communication with the divan, was a
bom leave Conftantinoplc. It is ad
ded that a Ruflian flffft. nf f.feen fifiine
. - w " " w a vvti aanaajaF
Of VVari had arrived in thm rirA?r,Uc
, . " m m m a V4a4'aVlV k
and that though at firft refufed a free Daf-
fage, the flraits had been opened to all
Ruflian veirels on th -exprefs application
of the Ruflian ambalTador. -The
pofition which, bv. the Frenrh
accpumv-fir, R. Abercrombie afJumed,
after hie lininn '.. -irr.i.. .1
...jj. 'T jy.vw.ibij ttit
which it was previoufly decided he
fhould take. - It wa? byeftablilhing him-
leit in this ipot, and placing a corps of
obfervation at the walls of Cay tas, be
tween Alexandria aud Damanhour.i thaj
Buonaparte prevented the juticVion of the,
rks and Mamelukes, y an 1 defeated
in. C0Bequence of IheirdiVlliQirr-
trx antafr.f ...a : . t.. . . :
.nn 7.1.7. ?:i:,rr'. ,,:- ? oid
v:.l.i..V.. ;: -. - " it 'w-b.! clerki .id n.nlnii. k... :.
Teffnire! k .i v rr
tbove the la itiide of a groveMt" party policy,
corns now 10 one of he(l important
period irwe hiilery of commerce f the peMnd
. at which thtfambaffado!" ofilie king of England
tcame a reGdent at the court. of America, f
ad the citizen minifler of the Freoch repub
. le,t afTailedlhe fimnefiof herneut tl priB.
cipies. in ims probstionsry Hare af her
Tceuircd the abtlitirt - nf - -l.tr.e
. . -. - j.ivm iu (on
pret, ihe Tiew.'and combjbe a piflu e of. ibe
whol,' whi.'h mifhlbe rnmi...t,,J.ri,..,,i.
ordinary cp.ci y of a popular reprefen-ation
. !D J'lerfrn to have acce
ed wi h hisaccuflom-d faciliiy ; for tie has
eomprchendedafum aary of the whole ia ihe
d.v ;enethe m ft V fT h" !
fell on .be fltouldef U,X uJ.Tr of ,he
r.ed.otfVv. wHh r
the Qock j on ihii oe.d the duke de LiaV. I N . r V 7 't1. lbt Uoi f d
ttrM hc two governmen . Uu l cW JraLr X! . r T.flC,CI "i"'
fofltoh .&,, .1,1,1.1, .1. : cc' "'J,..y,,r'"1': .
I is apprehended to be. nevenhelcfs, impartial
4 M the fide of Mr. TeBV fon. and is to-nel.a.
iningna wnica dares ampule u bin
-aa uawoahy attacknem;
' a at v .
sa rr i f. ,he Miy, 179,,
V.T - V. ' n:c'Jfl M law of nation
r.h pcrfpicatty. 4 dceraunei es aa taaparuaj
cbteivancd oftii 11. t. .v j.r. l.
. r ftde, ibry dprt
Tom aeutrili'y. , . r
.at f 'C' "a We,h,, 4Blfar" t
Ifh Ann, 1790.
Chane lcaax'i ream ks on ihia gentle-
oafs
fra IJMlOfld.
i
. ii ..--- a twoiewoat
ltduced 0 his dereliCtorv m.f...- a .v.
" "aiyi v v T IOC
perfua ion of a decided party overbalanciof
h apiaion, tn the prefiden.is! d.ciG.na.-!
de UmauV '!unh,,flel" 'fyiike duke
; - Mr. jegen was connderd
rn'tnt par y ,. leader of oppofi.iotf i he
v., ufpefl-d of rrvolutioaarew-Vh
ws. aecufed of a. in-emion to avcnurS the
ona,u,o F .he UBi U S.a ei of beix
the enesiy of ht. cmnirr, lnd ,f a wIfa li
bxomd itibune of the people.- It la iV.
fit .t 10 know , h.t Mr.JtiTel. .
or tenGf, 10 feel the abfar.lity of thefe fcaa
dafousianptauoniinJ whoever is i,,asinu
ed wi-h h tinof, mult aealonifLdi,
bsir ha?. n fceea prefened ntaiaa hiaw. Hi,
fpeechei.re.bofeofa nan Jr!r ,lcW
to .he mi .n.efl.nctofiha aaioa, of tbt a,e
fsot canlm-.a., aai af tU hUprtnlfi
sv ' -
irf.ppiedio ifce United States; he med-
w M,faim, eiicwhcre, and pays
. - f -. .v tuvfic 111 auinority.
a tl . 1 ...... 1
' ! 'u geeetai Walnington.
,fjuftet79p.
naam "aSasaaaaRn
TT LatC" Euronra n : IM u
vr Ij jbiflip John, capt. 'w,
PETERSBURfJH, 7Apr,n,.
f1ltnerm ih mh..n.. .
. l -r . v not oeen
taken off the Em- lib .
1 1 1 o j . ii 11 riccci-A..'nntrhouM
Powers dcilned tEgUn3r before a
' U,C is doP' hy oyr etnpe-
STOCKHOLM, April 3.
Uur ieetof nl m cs. r .
h.i morning with a fayJurable5 wind.
It lias An kiirJ . ..
.i - .a . wcuaci lai eri. and
Sudcrmania. 6 "WI uP,lnaaM
n VENICE; April to.
tif iCCOUntl from A...
day', da.e: .he FX X
a. ,' n-M - nave cmuaraxa
6000 C.falplne troops for Eg, pi. on
rd6fmarib.rb,(W
nf off Pakrm. . .
T tat...
Of ."'NEUR. April 18. .
'iae creates r . j' n . .
rr ' : ;r' kwi nicrouna, and the
on board from the bearer, of their &Io
oa bein7 ? thf08g Drogdtn,
RiMcfthefhlp, which th..ciDu!0
r ---v. .iik.ii VIITHIWII.
PreviottS to the rleharl-aiir....
troops. Turkiiband RritiiV aomc hol
beert fent amongft the Behercan Arabs,
bordering on Alexandria, and had for
med arrangements for fupplics of horfes
and buffaloes, befides provifions.
The report of the AiDDreffion of tht
t rench paper, the Journa Is des Dcbats,
feems to be tinfoundcJ. . We yefler
day received fets of that paper down to'
the latelt date of the reft,- withwt any
interruption. .
Letters Iron) Conftaminople fpeak of
a horrible outrage having been com m ir
I a . . . W -
tea on iome Kulfian officers whogaVe a
ballin that city, n the midft of the
entertainment, a body of inhabitant!
entered the houfe where they were af
fembled, and proceeded to the gfcateft
exceifes. A detachment of Ruflian fail-
to tuarciica to me relief of their offi-
ccrs an cngagemetK enfued ; it is faid
thatwpwards flf fotir hundred RulTtarra
were k4llcd in the affray. It is added,,
that the Grand Seignior has made ap
plication to the Ruflian ambaOador, hoc
to tranfmit an immediate accpuntot thii
to his Couit, promifing at the fame
time to inflia the raoft fignal punilh
meat on thofc guilty of the outrage,
It has boe report-J, but tre know
not Wltil Wbat t.mh' tt .:
dcr ftanding with refpett 10 figoals in the
late naval env39inen ur.n r.u.
v r-i n v -mm v s a a a ui. a a ax a ii i ia
jccl of inquiry. .
Ct-iurday a meffenger arrived with
difpatches from lord Elgin, at Conftan-
tinnnie. with . l.-ii: .
1 1 . Mlc,,'fccncc w'cn nis
lordlhln haal .'r.iv. l r 1 ir .t
I he fobftanceuf the m.n.u-
ved was pnbliihed in the Gazette.
The accounts fmril lr,l I''.U J
. ...... iuiu iciH uu not
reach beyond the 14 b, confequently are
OAf Cn lat k.. . I. . '
twuuays as the letter of
Le KtlV- in iK TT.or,!. o e
"they go they perfcc-tly agree with the
rench ftatementi, but they give no
f - a n at
I he Meffcneer too. it is faiJ. h
wounti hat the Grand Vizier had
marched frtm Jaffa with a we.'l ap..
wuiiiicu armv. hut u k. r
y - i.fc .iv kui 1j1.11
an army goes hot appear. Nothing ia
t 1 i a a. . . 10 IMPP nar fir
People here talk wru fri t .t:r.i
encei which unfortunately have ariferi
between the fupcrior officers refpeftinc
the conduaof the Baltic fleet. It ii
reported that admiral Puker is coming
home immediately."
in oicniionea, out net confideIIy,
that the Sivedifh nndRtiiT.n fl,... uJ.l
' n"cdV Thcrc. 11 even a rcP ha( an
"nana taacn piace net ween our fleet
jnd the combiacd Swedilh and -Ruffian
rqaaarontv The leitcr feems entitled to
iHtlc credit. The prrparatwn of the
Swedes are carrier! mi .;.(. ....
, . ...... niiu MUtUUitllHl,
activity. . tt
at ia renrte,l l.atL,. f
, iikibiuat au auiu mi
already taken place between the EngHflt
and SwediOi Act it i but this requirca
rnnKiM.1 1
rV.tMlltiailUn.
April 30. .
...b.. fiuciuay wini
molt imrtorianf nA....... -i:fl
from Berhn arJ Copenhagen. Thf
fubOance of which was imm?dimly no
lined in ilio nnVIU t .i .r n .
Iff. addrafTecf to if.-'.j- '
4
- -