P"-U;B,:L I S H E D "WTin?rrV t,, U;M A; N D . H A LL
T H U. R S D A Y. Q C T O B E K i5,-..iBo(. -
ofetaa
TVol. V.-No, 247
: "WASHINGTON, September ai.
VIEVTS DPRI VED' f I?bM THE
NEW CENSUS. "
The followbgjlaemcieidibrj the . number of
-&eFtfenttiVej which each (late unw has under the
cenfusof 1790, end the number of RenrcfenUtivti to
whiob. each fiate will be entitled by the new cenJus,
ut the ratio of one Reprefentitive for aieno";
habitants, with the fractional number of iobabitaiiti
in each ftate under ihe prefent ceufui. - -'
' Tabu I.- . '
Ffaflittul' number under cffyj
ffew-Rampfhire. 4
Khnde-lfhnd, .
Maffsehufetts, 14
' Connecticut, ' - jr
Vermont,, ' ". a
JJew.oik, 19
New-Jerrey, "; 5
Pennlylvan a, tj
Delaware, a
Mary rand, v.: 8
Vi-giuia, 19
North-Carolina, io
5.'U(h-Ca,olin, ' 5
G orgia, t
K;ntuckey, . t
leiritiry Forth
r t Vnia,
8oo
5
2
I?
, 7
4
'4
6
18
r
11
v..r -X
V.
i0
ol i8j
18,856
97
i96a
4r'
5Sa5
8,i8.
7.83
i8,8a
a8547
14 632
8.785
y.3
68)6
6,i 8
'3F
New-England dates, had by the cenfui of tfgi, 271
representatives ;. by that of t8oo they will have 31
lepr fentativesv Had the number of their reprefen
tahvet kept Lpacewithhjjggregatejiumbers of tl
TtielJatca they would be entitled to 34 repreferj'.ativei.
I hey have therefore loft fourreprefoitalivei.
.riLlTlCAl XtftCTI.
After this view of the IocjI influence of th tew
eenfej, it m y not be unimportant to exhibit it's pro
bable political effect.
The fubjoined table will fhew the ftrength of par
C'ci in the next houfc .of.ReprefeaMatiyei, and that
uii let the n-w.tenfua, taking the exrftiii; ftate of the
public mui'd at thtf'crjiei ion t ' wheteas ev?ry recent
political event announce : fti'.l grca'er thani in fa
rout of the lepublican interest. '
Tabl in. (
, 1801
, Repub, Fed.
Nety-Hampfhire,. Q. 4
-xtprr1. rri- rnmie,
"( ri l':: I falan, and Coiuwhii
'. nviis Lull bs appointed as-
ur. -,f, , . .1,) .X niio. v:t. Oile re nrri.-m it',.,.
"V ." rnTwCifii, there will be 133 re.
p. -1 tul .uiM, bpfi.,iei thofeMom Tenneffee, whofe
re'v.u it a-.t yi 're eived, ar.d fiora the territory.
(iw.uwwui uunc vm j, com or wuicn 01 If itt were
noi ioc'ni'Ud in the cenfas of 1793 vEtc!ufive of the
xe lofmutive from Tcnndfre, the houff of repie
' fm atives oow conlls of ' 105 .members. The ad.
tunc therefore, in the jiumfer of repicfcntativei will
be at will appear from Cih.uUtion, about 27 perctn
' 'I he OatM ihat Villi acq iire a prtpoitiooal increaft
. f reprcleotaiivea .ire Vermont, New-Yoik, Penn
fy'vtnia, Souili-CiTolina, Georgi) and Kcotuciey.
Thofe wMcli will luliain a proportional de-reafe
Reprefe itativcaaic New-fimp(hir, Rhode-Ifljnd,
M.nachufrtta. i'eurvCi ut, New.J-.rlcy, Dtlawwc,
Maryfand, Virginia, Norlli.Cirolina.
The following table will Oiw witk tolerable pre-
cHion the proportional gain nd lofi of each Aate.
The TuB fijure ftjndi for the number of reprcfenta
tives gained or lott, and the figures bryonJ the deci.
pialtuiid fvt fj'iaaoy hundredths oi a Rcpiefctita.
live.
TaUi II.
GAINING STATES.
Vermont, - ,1,16
. New-York, 130
Tennfylvania,
Sou'hCaio!ioi 0,33
Georgia, . 1,6
Keniuckty, 3,46
Rh,!e Ifhnd.
MaR'achufctii,
Cotineflicut,
Vermont,
Ncw-York,
New-Jcrfey,
Pennfylvania,-
Delaware,
Maryland,
Virginia,
Nor h-Carolina, .
Moinh-Caroltna,
Geor,gia, '
Kctituckey,
Tciri;ory noriUit
ot Ohio,
TenrtcllcC.
8
-5-
o
I
6
5
aO
O
, 5
18
7
3
a
a
1
o
9
1803.
Repub. Fed,
0 5
2 o
6 i i
1
1 4
. o
3
t
3
1
3
3
o
o
o
2
9
6
1
$
a a
9
4
4
6
o
0
3
$7 39 , 97.
39 43
7
2
5 '
o
1
o
s
o.
8
4
o
o
.0
o
4
fpe&ive Hates have proportibnably ,increafed
in tltfl degrees above flated in. the following or-
ucr, vizt
Repub. roajoritjr
, in 1 80 If
it
Republican mai. q
Tabu IV; 3
New-Hampfhire,
Khode lQji.d. -
M iffachuf tti, including
&!a ine,
Connecticut,
Vermont,
N. Yoik, 1 allotment
wanting
New-Jeifey,
Penofylvania,
Dslawaie,
Maiylaml, pull
of an a 11 Mm .-ut
wantipe. 1
Virginia,
Nocth'Carohni,
Siuih-Carolma,
Kcntuckey.
LOSING STATES
KeW'lIlmpOtirf,
iMaffachufetta,
Connerticiif, i
Nw-J:ifcy, !
Uelawae,
' Maty land,
Virginia,
Nouh-Carolint,
1,89
3.10
M3
0,70
.9 5'
The fmall r xeefs r f the amoatt 01 the lfng dates
f-e ond the amount of the giinipjj Hates anfc from
nJiDj inc aavaoce 01 ma ajtfga representation un
der the new cenfui at 7 per cent, to avoid afisftion
and climating the loft or gain of each flste aceord
ircly aa i-mew iepicreotaton rc4Uci or fail fbort
ai it t whereas the precile advauce ia a6 17100 per
DVMiit er. airattaaiTATiTis Noars
scwrir orTHa roroHAC.
According u ib lad ccofus the nuanbrr of Rf pre
cuiarivca were
Asia
North cf the Potomia
South of Poiomac
(6
I)
lfajortty tvnh of Potomse t?
ly the prefcot Centui, thctc wilt bt north or To-
1790
14185
l
47537
379S
Joiao
184.39
43373
5994
J97i8
1 800 Increase.
i838;H
6911a
574S64
i5of a
54i5i
484065
111149
601365
64273
4'9'3
30
9v37
t.V5'-'
896
16799a
579
r 10014
. DirnU
309704
(nuti n.
8?t95' 3'34
478103 84350
34559 9"58
16a' 86 Bin 38
aaogjs 147178
J476to
393751
497.?
854
. hOntrt uarvilnd isntm above m tn.
cte.f d 10,014 iiihaliiaott, etthfat it othei wife j
for allowauce mull bt made for the fubtra&ion ol
8.144 inhabitants, which form the popolaticc of the
hootneii dtrtt of ColumkiU. nA fair laS atfafa rta
return, which added to lha former will undjuhird
I.-. - a ti ; . .
imiki iDcrcate 01 oaubcr to that d.Hria in
i77ocmoricca Dy Maryland.
By the above table liminn that in t tAA tit
fUtCl KCOtdiOat to their tcl3ediv
thui t ' - -
9. New-Jerfcy,
10. Vew-il-rnDfltirtl
I, Kerttuckey, -
" "' , , Georg.a, ;..
" . i 3. Vermonr, j , .
4. New-York, .
....... 5 & 6. Pennf)fltania tnd Sou h-
Carolaa, which have "increafed io ihe fame
"' 7..- NeW-M-implbtre, v ,. ,.
8 & 9. MalTachufetts 3c Nonb
Carolina, which havq incrcafcd-injhe fara
proportion. ' ; . ,
10. Virgifiia,-
. . it. New-J-Tfey, ,
" 12. Delaware, . -13.
Contiefticuf, .
1 4,.. Rhode 1 Idand ,' "
15. Maryland. '
It tijr.reatlvtobsreg.eted that the late Congrefs
wiihpfren the aft fixing the moJc of taking the
cenfiti. aid not, ai requeued by feveral learned; focie
tit,4ireft a defigonion of the vaiio'js defcriptions
of cuircni. rucn tjclignatton would have correctly
illulifJted the xiftinsftaite of fociety, would have
exhibited wi:h piecifion th channels in. w hich in
dullry flowed, would kaye (hewed what were - filled
ar.l what were unoccupied 1 and would have been
of eflfeatial fervicc to th'evfederl and Ute govern
ments y facilitating the acquifiiion of jull ideas of
the operation of any pirtricu.ar ta x propofed.
It would have been interellinj to" th hillorian, at
fome future day, to have traced the-relative growth
of agiico tore, trade, ,id m,anufaaures ; and ' the
n'oralilh might not have been unproduftively enga
ged in cfiirflating the degrees oi viitut.and profper.
ity Which accompanied the feveral Stages.
But this mcalure, though fanfeioned by" the houfe
of reprefj niative?, waa tejefted by the Senate : and
we tan only now regret mat it wai rejected, anl re
commend ita adoption at fome future day.
--.Thi bveviewenables us to throw but an imper.
feci light upon the relative grovrth of the agriculta
ral and commercial in'terella. As fu h it is offered.
Tht r sdef will obfe vc ihat the advanced popul 1
jion of a. I the flatea, according to the above table
ia r-preie ltd by tbe figures 6,14. -
It wecou iderthe Itatia of Mad.ebufitts. Rhode.
inand,a Tork, Pcnnfyrvinla, Maryland 6c South
Cuolica at cummerci.il, the amount of ihcir advanced
population ai appears above, ia i,a
Whila th.,f of New-Ha.tipfhire Conneti,ot, Vxr
mo .t, Ntw-Jcffjy, Dehware, Vi gir.ia, Nouh-Caro.
Iin, Ceare a ni K-niuckey. coufidcrin thin
ygiuiiiuiai ttatci, it .
. Difference 336
Frcm which it follows th it ill- Jlirnl..r1 II....
1 " - -a---.. u i tt.K.
! hav rnaei numbers in the above
w t , i f' ww w v v 1 1 1.
com.ieriialitateii which ia in the proportion of 31$ 1.
Such ell'cdt mult be confi.lered at highly inter.
euintolhe hapinefa of our cifiaens, and the du
jatioa cf their tepu'olican principles and lepub'icao
iottiia:itins. We will not fay Hit overgrown trade
. leada inevitable to nffcinil miC, u . A n..:..i
i ....u n .. .... . mi f. . .t. .l '
lupiur. vui win lay mat me ocit lupport ol
iodividoal lelici jrani national profp-rity ia 1 ref
jeflablebody of man, who derive their lutfiftenca
fiom theear h and depend upon the man y labiUtl
f tfl'p'o.jh lor ilctr icdepaode .ee of mind and
hearth of body. . j
NEW.YOKK, Sept. y.
1. Virginia,
a. Mailach ifctts,
J. Peanf;lvmia,
4. Notth-Carolioi,
5. New.Yoik,
6. Mar) land,
7. Soutb-Caidini,
8. Connrflicul.
It further let-arsthif. .arer'ln IA iho rfm t
l8o,lhey aow ia point ol numbers Hand thai;
II. Vermont,
I a. Georgia, ,
13. Kti tutkey,
14. Rhode-1 (land,
l(. Uelaaic,
! Virrtna.
t. Ptnefylvaoia,
J
4
lNiuiingi(i
Ncw.otk
Noith-Carolina,
Sftiib. Carolina,
Maryland,
Coonrtticut.
Q Ken'.utaev.
10. Kew.Jetiey.
11. Naw.UaDi(hirC
It. Crorga,
13. Vermont,
14. Uhurfe iHaod,
I5 Delaware, :
Umac.
South cf Potomac
81
ifijitity north of Potomac . 19,
1 hit majority will prubabfy be rerluced 1015 If
tSa additional trpitfcntaiivti ol TcnuclTc& diUritU
north of Ohio. -
Had the whole tunber of reptefcotativet ca nth
Ida of tht Totomie tdvsnitd according to their
previous proportion, thert would klri beca oa tbt
ortS fidt ol the Potomac , 83 1
" flout h cf Putomack 40
- ' .
Msin 1 Majority of ' ta"33
Tht diflerentt bet ween twcaiy-Avf, the majoritt
tndet tft ow cenfui, andol 33, the tn.jorily which
ould kavt lail'rd had Iht population noith of tht
'otoaii4 kept pact with that fauih of It, conQI.iet
gliai of Re prtfeetativfi by tht ftttea looib of tht
C omae, ia. I reprcfroutivtt,
illative itiitiTK at tua w tw aartiano
tlATaa.
Tie four fliii e.1 Ni w.HianQtire. KhoJt llli-w!.
i1kLailUaJ Ceattailtt, taaotl; MLod ibt
Tht lollowine i.h1 rVw. 1 v.. . tmmmtmi . .. 1 . 1 : . .
oieachQatt, accoidiaj to Ut teafui n 1I00 bey od
'ha of 1 ; jo.
Tabie V.
' ' . Ititreafe, ,
New-IIimpOjire, p per cent.
RnodeIflmd do affigna.
bleincieile.
MalTarhufeiti,
Conneclicuf.
eimoril, -
NewYork,
New.Jetfey,
PeonfyNania,
Dc'awiif, ,
Maryland, dirninution a)f
1 percent.
Virginia,
NoiiK.Cae!ipa,
Sou:k.Cnolini,
Georgia, ,
Keniutkei
3.
y
it
SI
38
9
I'tom 'lit 1 4 tfBfoi it fIllowi iht tbe n.
COMMERCIAL IMPORTANT.
The follow: )ay for trpuhtinjr th BrU
t-JU true Ctwts in tbe IVtlt.fvJ'ici
and America, was ubli'ztngly banded to
tbt editors j:t pulikattin, tj he gentle
mn ti "jjhim it harbe-n addrefrd ly
Mr.Khf, 'tbc 'Atttriw Minijl.r at
LsrMn. y-
ntn ill
To yoa who ur.derdind the diflicultiei v
.j, ..t,vv.,v.M, ..in 1'iiifnum me tncom.
peiency or the WettIndu j udgti, but on
account of the prtcf,ibii bill will be du.
ly appreciated.
From your obedient fervm
Samuel Bayard, Efq. Wefl Cheller,
An an fir the bctUr rreulailin ef hit ma.
jtjijs prize cwttU the Weft. Indies
and Ameriea. ind fir i
fpeedyani rftOuJ executltn t tbe
j - i .1 r 1 ' ....
aesrect oj 10: it res ctmrntfjiincrt cf ep
' Ci Ju?y, i8.M.J
Kiaiai year m.jtdr f,s, u. ft.(t4t hy , tt.
Ut ol lord Cretmile, ont of your Kalels'i principal
fee.etariti of flai,bri. , j, lh, ,.'4 'd r 0,
dirtaihhidaeommifno..fi ol tht od.
mualiv in itvcke tbe cOmmiT. .-. rr . 1
J granted to tht vice admiralty coons lathe WiH In.
1. i V r . miiuii, Ana wer.
11 ia Gt a id snav Urn ia it., j..
, , - urninraiion 01
ja c, that your taajrfly fho. 4 bt toahltd to nakt
aeajit mi ptoifioa for tht fe.eral Judjea of ice--muahy
to.rta Am tf lo of the ,tf.oda ia the Well
Li".'.'' Vl1';1"" batiht
Mo.erd.ritMthtf.adcouiti,. a 4 iht f... of ,ht
ldji a 4 aihar oTicfn nut Ux4 coorta Omli
4lfrlitt I t HUajtl.r, lMa4 by tht fci.j'a
I
rho1 excellent majefty, by and with the advice jnd :
cooff at of th' lorda fpiriiual aad temi oral, and com?
mons, in tiia pVefcnt parliament " affembled, tnJ by
the authority of the rame, that from and after th
pafiing of thia ad it (hall be lawful for his m'jfty,
hU he ra and fucceflbra, by any order of council, to
fix and afcertain proper and adequate falariel, for tha
US judge of the vice edmirahy courts eCablifhi-d irt
any two of the iflanda in the Weft Indie, and like-i
wife at Halifax io America, not ixficedingthe fum of
td thoufand poaada per annum, for any one til fmb
j idga ;ad Tuch U!ary .fhall he ilTaed, payable ind '
paid out oftheet nfoliJttcdfund of GteaUBiitiin.
II. And be it funher cnafted, That it fh.!rfcd
lawful fnr hie majent, by any leites patent tfuer the
frretf Teal of Greet Iriftin, to give and grant to artyv
fuch judge upon hit TeEgnatirm of any'fuch c (Hcc, ari
annnirv 1 r meteimot l it Lie, not exceeding one
thoufand pounds, , to te ifTued, and payable, and
paid nut ot the confolidated ftad j and fueh annuity
fhai! be charged and chargeib'e, and paid end rayai
ble jn .'ike manner in every Tefjjeft,-"triditindef n(niV
fubjeft to fuih rule, rt euiatkna. 'orovifiona. nenaU
tie? and foricitntrtaa tre coptained in an acYpafled'.
in the ihirtv.ninth Vftr of l it nrcferit msicflv. ntL-.:
tied, an ict T.rthe ai-gmentation of the falaiies of
thej idgra of the courts in Weftttiiiiifter-Hall, and
alfo ot the lordaaf-fetTion.- loda commiHTonera of--
judiciary, an.'l biions of exchequer in ScoiUnd, nd
ijr e antinp hts n;ajctty tornit annuities to pcrfout
in certain olCwSji the faid courts of WeftminiBer
Hal! on their reftjnatioaa of their refpeftive ofFvcts t
Provided always, that ixj fuch annuity granted tci
any luch judge fhall be valid, a i.eL Lch jud.e (hill
have cununuei in one or we-e of the faid officea f, r
the period of fix yeara. or fhall be affllftt l with fome
permanent infirmity, difabling him troift the Jue ex.
ecntton ot hia orhce, which fhall be diltinttly te.
cited in tfie faid grant. '
III. And be it further enacted, That it fhall bo
lawful for hit mMtfty, hit faeira anj fucceflbr. tm
eQab i(H rules and regulations for the faid courts, and
from time to litn regulate the fees to be taken by
the faid judges, and the other office! s of the faid
courts for all acb to be done therein and to alter ad
amend luch rule; and regulations, and takt any new
tabie or tables of fees, ts his faid majefty, by and
with the adv ce of h 1 roum il fhall dc-m fit.
IV. And be it further enafted. That the or nfita te
em-;lumeara of thejaid jndgn Dull in no cafe ex
ceed tht fum of two thoufind pounds to a.h or anp '
uc timer vi me ij.wjuaFi i. any one year," and i r
iafiro.oitios for tnv cmrt of a vear. o'rr t.A
the fa!ary of fuch judge J by this aft granted ; and
aeiy fushjudp fhall keep juj ,d tr Ce unt
of the feea and pecutiary ptofita and emolumenta re
ceded by him at fuch judge tn each year, ending on
me nruaavoi jn-nry in each year,, and (hall, at
foon after the laid fit ft day of Jatiu.iry tt the (amer
carf be Rone, in every yer transmit account thereof
to the coinm'flionoriof the c.vy, and fhall carry all
fum and fuma of money exceeding the faid fum of
two tln-afand pnunda to the account of the lucceJinj -year,
or p y the fjme or any art thereof to fach pfr
fon or perfons, and in fuch manner ia t the laid
commidbnera of the navy fhall fecoa fir, and tbef
man tor nut purpoie oirett.
V. Aod . hateaa it ii expedient'lhat the powert of
the faid courts, and tbe exerutioi of their rocelTei,
fhould be rendareJ more effectual and eafv. be it
therefore en .fled, that each and every of the faid
courts, and the feveral and itfpeflive judjet and
cincers mcre-Ji in any two ol the it.ir.di in lha
Well-Indiea and at Hiiifax. fhall have and mav
titer ife over all pritaa carried int nv of lit
nsjefly'a uolonies in the Wtrt-Indiesloclodiaisttiereia
the Bahan.a and Bermuda iflanda, 3c ovrra.i perfons
t 1 ;y way tnncerncd therein, and, in all matter
and th ngs relating thereto, all lha potrs aad lu
ihoritiea, and fhall and may pu( io forte all tht te
gs atior.ar provifiona, penalties, fotfeilnres, maitarst
tnd ti i gs re aring rheicto, is il fuch prises had beta '
a'tba'ly biought i 10 any port of the ifland or colony
vvnert luch vice admiralty court (hall-be led; at
if lha pi 1' m concerned therein wert aQuaily t'fiJent ,
witBn lucrtiH od or colony,
VI. Afldb it further enafted. That il fha!l be
!swrAllur the judges or other cfTirna cf the fail
courts 13 iflut ommilTi n, ordets, cUcrees, attach
menu, ad other pmctflri. tobt rxe:mel in my
oiherof hit mijefly a c lonirs or teriit tie it the
Well-Indies or Amer ca. incladmg therein tit B;
hamttnd B:;n udi iflanda, for ire exami -ation of
witnetfet, fir ihe appraiiement and fa e of csp'ured .
properly, or far any other p upofe of legsl" ar'jud.ca.
lica ( and all fuch con mifli- n , 01. U , drcrrei, at.
laehn.enti and ptoeeftea, lh.il be valid tn.t in" ftud,
and Diali bt in lull fune, tnd be put in ixrtution,
in relation 10 all mitten and tbinga rg irableby
fuch Marts, in every psit of his iwajtliy's c,onici,
plaatationa, and icrruoiies it ihe Weft I n J 1. a anl
America, including ihccia ihe did iflmds of Sana
mt nd Burmuda, ajiwitliflaodint tny law or law 1
ol any fuch colon ea, p tnistioti ol lernio til to the
contrary thereof tnd til fuch m ifhali, or other ol
fit en eifcutii g pmcelTei of an fimilar nature, or in
delaull ol toy lack being icfiJrnt .a any iflmd or
cotoay, all officere eaetating any lega! nirHeflri, bf
whstcaer aarrc or aamea auy fukhe,lT. fhall ba
Ci'led. (ha I tad att htrehy requireJ to circuit I e
C-rOCClTfl ilTuine fioam Ika did tour a. ana fh ,11 ki
liable to f ich noet, pc a'.tte , fjrle.inrei, or pa Ifh.
Io' ay coniaai.t or aay aelecl in rxccul-m'
thereof, ai aay g (Titer or off ecu ol fuch er the like
fubfcMptiaetrt liab'e Io for any nr'A, and 11 il
lay luch coutt wai tflibl fhf d and h:ld ia tre iiland;
co ony or territory wiihia which the lanclionrol
in? fuch offi.'cri trt to be raeiciled ai alonftid.
VII. A. dwhertaait ii eapedienr that the pro
eeedi of properly tipiured -tnd cnnvtittd by fa'r,
fhould bt fecured orxil final judita-ion be il ervi
aQcd, Thai ia'ill cafei where a tomt.iiIiaa tl ta. -pt
tife mtai lad file ia framed by tbe judgtol the
vice tdrrilrtliy c -vt before final ftntioet,' ihe po
Ctfdiofjuch fate fhall not if main ia (he hada ftf
Ibt capton or their tfenu, but fh til bf bru-ght int
thcrrgitryof theciaf, aaJ irmaia f.twU i ta
fanhtr or eci of iht cun till K l (; 'ce. .
t VIII. And wbrtii irjuty ii frfrvtatly fuQainti
ia ihe fa'e of tt. mre J prepeny ia itmote parn ol hit
eaajcla'i daanaiaaa, wLtt taut ate eaUutb!)
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