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PUBLISHED WEEKL Y BY AL tM'A Hp - ALL
: Thw DoUar& per Annum. T H U R S D A Y, N O V E M B E K19, 1801:
. -V m i " 11 1 1 ' m 1 ', ; V. ,r v 1 1 1 m..V Ami-. ", in Tit 1 ' t' 1,; ,iV . . ' 1 . ' r ; - M. i"
; i ,
Vol. V. No, 254
1 1 Hi 11.
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A"'.. L a t e Foreign Ad vi ces i
"'.From i Lordon fapett-h the 15th Sfpem
DGB HALDs CHARGE.
, well u p!;te,. C30irterated in the cooftitulln .
i Veiecf ffary 10 be itJv'c'a. It v trt well . fid.
1 . .
tert received h the hip twit Friends, hoout.uty na Hegiwce, fi?nt a ft of fubmff.
Capt. MNeali arrived at Lharkfhn, . fMyt c, the crtdV od retanied o h fprmer
. . ' ii 1 -. -trclkicnee.in tht"'city. But in th tiiirftrof the tkth
, LONDON. September 10. uU. many f the malcontent! found rr.ijnt get n-
f 1Ve h.opy W fcr that Mf . fox,-yielding to ' 10 t.oopS of iro ten to twenty, .d
inoVe loudW lor if eexcrcife of hiVgr .litie. A fo !owi k.d fo ba' gri1y ,,fted. the
tW tmeKgeoce we fit.d on ' Mondy"i5 dailv J was -in wror l4 couftcroa-
conTirmed. The Duke of York!, at Pouotuh W- .ny m.-rchanii i .td n.h Turk fed with
fpedirgtl-.e fortifications, affined byable bfiors their goods id Mluab reffefts toSemlu.. .The let.
. .d he will ro.ke the cWcuit of the coaft ' far a, eTt .Jl S,em;' Pr!y fvrt lhatthe ?ebelho
Norfolk, for thrs pilrpofe. By a letter from Brigh. " J10''1 '!CI .h.,d fto'"y bombarding thcrr Pachs
"loo we 'find he I cypectpa at that, place' in a day or
two. A camp is lorniii g; there of left thouTand
Wen ; and fnme of rije guards have arrived at the
tppoin ed footr To begin lormirg camp at this
'1tt(on of thn year, is an explicit d clarattcm that
-jniniftci s have recently feen newtaufe to apptehend
an ttek upo i our coft by the etieniy.li This new
ta'tSfe, e be'. eve, topfifls not only of. the menaces
n! preparations cf ihe French, but the almoft cer
xfv'.v wilt rj-r w j'.i;- Wdor to the eourt of dsio, armed .form day ago
.v-rv n of .l,e co,ll which may be theugt.l mort ltt lh COittvof Sutc. jn ,th which effcl being
kl r. Kit lilfn'inn ail h Mr j I uv. .... ui wuuu DC iiiuv-u un ws-
; 4'3..Tlx. v-hic1t we lone fi e flaifd minif- 04,d ano,her ve,re, bouna Hamburgh,
- ' l' 7 1. m m
in favour of TJffm Oglou. Soon after,' however ,
fotnc of tire o'Jtft of the TjiiilTtries. apparently full
ol contrition at this Qu-neful dere'iclioo of their , tJ,e foflawinV'U tln r.kar d;iviVtk0 Tt...,H Ithat the Judiciary i ton-ley Rone of the federal arch.
A. H A'Ctt "JEfd. Chief Ndge of thV Fifth Circuit x mU ot binding. the wM together,
oi pixierving unnormuy 01 orcinon in an idc ju
dicui proceedings or the Uoi;ed Stwei, wn,Lft
greatly tends to the fecurity of peffon and prntelfiipa
of property.- Mifera eft fcrvitut, tiba lex eft vaga,
tut iuco'goiu,Mifer!)le is the (ituapn iff thn pC
pie whole., ia waare'unccrtato ovoknoWni. , Whe
nn uaiforin. fyeo exilU, wbvc there arc to fiittlcd
ra of'tkclrton, -whexe wMt is law to-day Dm '
declared not law to-mOrrow ; wh;rc there A no fV.
periuteniing tribunal of appeal in -the laft refoj
you can neither exped refped sib'road, nor fecurity at
V:'me
For ttiofe and other weighty reafons, the conuitu
lion has declared that the Judiciary ot the VflrtcA
States (hall hive cogoisarce of .
All cafes Sinder the tonftitution Becaufe the tjLl
contltadTon of theconflitutioh, and its proper expo.
fmori, oufkt to be aicertamed bv thn parties to the
in the citfde! ever fioce the I7ih hK. and when tbefe
accou iia cme awiy, fiie had bidkeo out in feveral
placet. A fcorpa of PiUjn Ogloa'a tronpt wst
therKon its mrch to :joio the rebels.' Tie "Tuiilh
merchants who remained, ' were no 1onr nermiued
to convey away Soy of their goods but the Creeks
from Sein'in, and Auftiiao fubjeel', were refpefled,
and at liberty to difpoie at their property as they
I plcalca. ,
air. ibarlci fmckntT, the new American amoal-
It
ten spptrf'ri ! to dc the rel o'ujfft of the enemy,
I: hty 'at'rt'Jiiy -defigr tnvifion. Of this there can
be r.o do- Nt, as tar preparations and raenacrs go.
Tha h. tl'e in alt tKeir por t the neaieft to Lon
in, the , Msrci.ing cf troopi a id artillery "to the
coalls ; thel m"v: mrnw hya been repeaiedly fated',
nd inth- Pji is Journals to th y'lh,-. which we re
eved yelleitlay, w find a rirculir letter of very
' 'great in-portn.ee frOos the maritime pfrrfccl. it An.
g:r', tc the (uli-prtlifts. It is there announced,
' that the Frenrh (.ld.ers having obtained peace
on tl . "continent' by corqueft, it t.iins'for the
Yreidi esmtn to abtiin peace on the feas by con
juert liaewife. . The ffk d the foldicrs it Idlfilled
that.oPthe failots is besinuinr tie moment au-
. proacheirinmtnti are ordered . in all the ports
of the republic, and all the feiro n r? ta be put in
requtlition " This 1e'tr hai. no been offkUllyj
puo.ifned by their men goverriinent. whtch. v
far from be ng oftcnt'attous refp'ft.ng the pre pita-
of the United States, at the Cotirt pptned in the cky
ot K .icgn, on the lecond initant.'
Gentleman of the Grand-Jury.
Congtels havinx rnide a ne arranrerrfent of the
Judidarv o the UtVitM States, it becomes the duty
of the Court to explain-to you fairy the mature .fif, iw
joii dicsiov and o inforna yo itMttlty fit ibn.dsli
treni vonrlt Vilabtilhed under the authority of the
feocral Govern-cent,
Tltcfjutceo that tuthori'y is te Piopit, the only
SoMrcicn kuowoto the conftituii-m or .laws of this
coautry. In language at oncefifnple and fubliir.e, thii
great and important truth it pnblifhed to mankind in
the aft ordaining tbironHituiioif. In that aft, new
and altofftmuig to an bditiirtng world, it is declared,
that yVe the People of- the United Slates do ordain
and enttMilh this conltituuou."
J,et us enquire what were threat pnrpofej ol this tomfp4a or by auihority derived only from on, of
fiiprerae ift of the fovereignty of the people of (he.U
.Stages.. Ibey were the wiiett and belt calculated to
proAote the happiefs of Vfan To form a more per.
ted union, to eUabltfh inftice, to eufure donienic
rawjuilny, to provide for the common defence, to
threm.
To cafes under the la wt of the United Statei-Se
taftfe. as fuch laws, coKftituLiooally rbade ae obli-
calory on each t'.ate, the mcafure of thejr obligaticrs
ought not to be fixe'S by the party from who?a U i
whine- "be is rone, on hi, way to Madrid
An open boat, ai a Hue of truce, atrrved at
Dover from Caltir on Monday, with difpstches
Irom Mr. Merry, and brought Mr. Duvion pallou
ger ; he 'is a cjemSer ot Congrcfs of the United
Ststes ol America, who haa been over to fettle the
tietty between the two power
Di (patches luppofed to b: of great importance
were received by Mr, Otto, and comnmntcit'd to
miniilers. . It was ye(ierdy reported with confi-
dence that the negotiation is on he eve of being)
bioken oft,
ex
T nc re was a rumour likewife that Mr. AddioRtoo
it about to retire, and tha Mr. Pitt'wa again com.
ing in. If it be tiue that the negociationls tealfy
:t an end, we trull not be fur puled to fee Mr. Pitt
eomc forward trdm behind the cumin. If t'ie ne
gociation be out entirely brokcaofT, we bslievn it will
not laft 'mach longer. ' We fee very Utile hope Of
i
pro-nou the genera! welfare, to lecure the bleiungs of -; j. u... f,v , ..-.vi &tiUne authority froW hoik.
liberty to then) lei vea and t.eir . poftemy. In thefe To all CMe under treaties--Becaurt they u d--few
woida, we find completely rmbraoed, and wuh j 'cUui lhe fjpTeaie i,w 0T the land, and binding oa
energy pnd dignity exprtffed. the grea' purpofes of tne 0e aAfot ind ought not to ba affefted by
n., ..imvir ic u.j..ui.i, auu ,.w..7 i : jocat la w, or count or a pornon 91 tne xaiion.
jonle. ,
The.fUft great object of the citizens offthis country,
when they ord aired the cpnfti ution, waa 1 1 form a
oora ftiUtl uiilon. Trun indeed, they had beej hi
thatlO nnited by a federste lea iir ; but perhipt their
union before, wss mote attnbuuble to a bnfe of
conm-tn dinner, thrir common refinance, to opprefU
on aud (he fjine opr'lToii and to the enihufufm cx
eited by the "great objfft of their cu'fe, thin 10 any
writ;en cunven ion, or articles of ciofederation.
loken off, if not abToluiely at an end j and fticksj '
iperienccd a dcptelTtJii ol above one' pe? rfflt. I e
tiop igain'lJtiiiaiiUiindiasijnnA WiUsgaMHSf---.-v A.. -sV.tv.
The FrencK ninrrs are nearlv fileai nn the I . ' Ptprtmaxr tr.
. 1 n f . .i- . ; . . 1 1
The able and pit ioiic Ilaief eo wliocoinyoftirar
deril Cer.vention, were d -ro'y penetrated with a
convitlipn of thie fr-t liuih, That ia the ftrift
on
iJ
ited
you I
mbif
rur
"fubjf A, and the heft intelligence We obtain it from
the Hambu'g pantrs, feni to u by a private dorrtt.
ponoeni ai Bruffcl'. In addition to this letter of
lhe mstittnie pre feci, we find that Admiral. Winter
is (tiak y ordered 10 fail the iro ncrtt the rqaiaoxiat
gales drive the knglifh fK't from ihe coaU of Hol
land. He Is defued to join fhe taulla, ujh ad.
vmce.l fuatd," under Admiral Lalourheat Bonlogii
4f ikefe " tirminftanec do not induce miolilcrs t9
like tvery precaution, they will be ts criminal as
lh fe who ifTi-rt in alarm cf ii;vrfioaM all a mi
-ifliil hnn.ltog.V'
On-Miinday, we nittly tSatei the epsrtart of!
Ihe Guards, and el ihe dolt ol York to Review tie
voaba. but th l the ixfociatUan had approached o yn
important criHi, and that fpnachingdrcifire in it was
to be immediately done M'tVtymouth. air. Ad
diugton le'l town lor that pUcr, foon alter th im
-ottaot cnnlorrncr ;t the d ke of Ytnk'i 00 Fri uy,
ai'whicli tl.e lupluit Of the rteocia(Ht-ttiot only
foiefrtn, but ike' refmion uken oJ ii crtosj f'
taicaat'of dfeu,e in (on(.oc f piraut infrr.
iftiinn. Mr. Addiuavoo ttiMrna this day. Wn
the (leys ar, thai hi a bten takca in rrfped to th
tteaty, e do not know j but it is reported by well
iolorned pcrfont, that ninilrrs htvine about a
ottni,ht ago mhdt certain iropofitlmt to Buona.
ptr e, in the f. iTu of a ultimatum, with the deugn
c: ptctur.g nun 10 a grciuon, anu 10 erin stout, ao
perrimo-Trri!ar treaty, hJhs"s demand T the icfti.
ution cf me.lt of the co!oniaf lite allies of France,
a a eitlimlnarv to a nraociatioo. Upon this, ii
was on Piidaj ufolvcd, at the coofcience at York
kcule, to prepa-e arsiqft irmfioo, and to fend Mr
Addintoatothe kmj, with a view pf :ikitf fwm
im -ort'Pt Afp. Fcrhsps the nrfoeisiion . will b
totoktncfT, tedf-mtning pullifhcd rpimedUtclM
bntu it men in ihccB.rsdcr of the picfent tuiml.
tcr to fend cotftiets U Paris 1 tnd the farce snar
Dili b kept no till neady the meeting of parti a.
tnent, at if e t'eour ment will 'hen bate a mitcb
tnota fervictsbls tfttU en the pu&lie
Two mail btiivcd y(ida, all that Were dec
from ilanrbutgh. Wi.b ihcmcsmc Mi, Vitk. wuh
difpvihti l-am Vienna, .and a malUner fioo St
rrteitbiigh, wub t1 cttiificaiien n( the vrraiy co
cl4ed Feiwcea) tint tvunrv and RjIBs, F100) tb
lore n joarutU we Iram bowcvei, thai tki treaty
it not an n liked by eeen, t.id Rill le t by De.t
muk. This it ia laid, dentins Duroe at St P
b.ifburtb. Frtnct iskat to aUivf IntertA ia (he (uU
jtU, tnd the IriKichsni ol mtfciicert r ry fta
Mt. lh(snperot t( BulTia is fai4 to lav d
lerrrd iha-FitMs'i Iroia landing troops in taro
Turkey. The upon of Miaou bs-tne rrtnuf;d
I unsiqly usiruei equally fo is the Mof a Is'lf
A fecood and more tonfiiierable divi&sn of Lord
Nclfoo's for. failed Iroia ibe Downs for Boulogne
onThurfday.-.lt conftfled of the York,' of 6a,, aud
Ifif, ol 50 guns, with f-veisl o.hrr fbipi 01 war.
Histoidfhip, on Wedntfiay, received inteiiijsnce
by orfe of oar aimed velTcia that the nem 'a flotilla
had moved 01a of the harbour to Boulojoe toads,
tue wind having a'jaied. Hence a fufui loo aufe
of their de fig it to put to lei. By our Ma gate let
ter, it appetis the fmallfhipsof wit in the roads
there have been put iu motion, to join lord' Nelloo
14 the Dawns, no doubl ; and it iaiatd, hialordlhip
will himlelt put to fea, to prevent the movements of
toe ene-nv, . wn-i, it u believed, will attemot to
bring the fleet of gua.tj.ts that is in CiltU out Ol
mat pio 10 ioiiiognc. noiwiionanamg recent e.
tents, the panics will again come to blows, if the
French stain eomt wi hi 1 their reach.
ThePaiitiournalstothe'oih. which we leceived
yeHeidsy, connrm the former intelligence of the
Ckspiu oi Munuvr having ooftponed the eledinn
ot a Diitaon at tne inasitce oltbeKineot nufu
No doubt can bt tn eituned of the fat f that
Eifhoprick. PrufCa r.uft hav taken fo decided a
line of conduct in confluence of the fipport of
rrancc. lo return me is lulkcctedol I wirn 10 1
viv the armtd uevtrali-y of th. North, or ft IriO lo
embroil Ctett-Briiain on the fubicct. The Empcor
Aicxaparii Bas loiicuea riUir.aia vaio to cede to
the convention ol the 17th of June. Sweden is dif-
(at tilied with it, and Denmark w thholda ber
pruba ion. It is n ynliktly ;ht a new Dorm may
aiife out of thefe elements. PraQts wi l be as drtir.
out ol dtmimfbin the power of ti e court of Pi.
leiibutgh, by g'alnisg oyer to ber iniercft, aud plaon
log at ner devotion, the king ol Denmark and awe
den, at fhe feat beco to cuiiail th.t of Auflrit ia the
Cern.sr. tmpiie.
The fundi (gain fell ytfardsv. No man ea'cr.
taint any hopes ol Ike oegociaiton. Indeed foaa
report that it is on Ike eve of breaking oft With
fuch a combinsiitn ot urJivourab'c circuisll met.
a ta pprotcbin tuptuieof the ticity, daily ihreats
of ao loveftuiv and the certainly ol ao rnoiroaas
loan, lb luadt nail loon tunibtc at a rapid rat
Acoaqulrna C.di Pare, thai I or 10.000 Fisnch
troop art now st Caiii, whec if it txjtQeJ that
0.coo 60,00 1 matt will fooa arrive. Varioa
conircluMS sr formed isfpscliaf their drdirxd icr.
vice Some prehend the (afety of f pain, whil
other fuppnfe they ire iur.dc4 10 atunspt th
: - r.k.t'...
H VI IU . WI Vivian.
September 14.
Some Jsn. Osrtet, raodrt a lo.der tonnaged with
PafTwto Oiloa, hsva lakra BtU'tit. deoofed the
pacha, and sppoioied a aewoae, ft f piled tb da-
tioion of tha tla.ri, depended our polLical fa'vattoii ;
thatit was t(m only inea'me to lituretlie bleiTiiit of
liberty to "h-T.fc'ves or tlirii- policrity. That union
wa Ji.mjy eilabli'.'rted, and Heaven grsut it may laif
lorr.r l , But t'ifilegirai aodvirttious nvn weie e-auall--
inioicfTed, tnd a Rfrnly convinced, (hat th-ii
Lunioa toulil 001 be uraUAcd, their ilouuttic tranqui
ik-r.H,'tB 'ir i.tnM 4tlv) nrotisad 0i
tbeir genera"! vtfeif.re promotei, or t'.Vc blellioca of Ii
berty lecur'd 10 them or their podenty, without the
ttTAlknuMZNT' Or lusriac. They knew and
fell, that they culd npi invoke the C.eai Rod of fu
lice 10 bleft their undtr'aking, or I mile open their
cuuatry, whiltl they negl'flei its promotioo
Here tor a somen.. Gentlemen,' let uauop, and
permit me to mingle my ro.iijraiulatioha-wiib ymirt
On our hapey lot in being cttiaens of a' eauatry pof.
lemnr, lit- Iicrrt conltituuou on the globe.
Jt has been aUrrtcd indeed, by the fuotiorteitof the
different monarchies and aii&oiraciea of tke worl 1,
that a urjple are incapable ol eoverninir tliemlclvea.
Ic aifceca declared bv the apoule ol thili dottriors
tbH notof.ly the paflions of individual, fho iM be
luljea-l, but tbat even in th. mals anj body rd the
people, as well aa in the individual, the inclinations
of ine-v fhowld be thwarted, their will coaticiled, and
their patloia broutbt into lubiedion. aid that
this eon Id only be done by a poei out cf iheni
feWjsjV by whi.h ilicy mean, apow-r independent
ofi) e people, aeeV ot of the reach of tliair control.
roriacately for lha advancement ol political truth
and of Republican Keprefcptative Government, oor
nippy rpumry cxhibita abundant proof of theibfjr
dity of their dohi act, and at once putt to flijbi
thofe piinciplei fo fatally boftile to the libeitirt of
resnkind. Let tha preachci ol ihole d ct inti
threw their eyeson Uatted ArrUticsj -where thi pee-
To all -;afe aiTecline ambafTadori and other public
miniilre-Becauf ts tbey iire ofT.cert of foreign o
tions whom this nation it bound to pro'edt ana treft
sJeotxing to the law ot nations, cate attecting tbcm
ou'Tii oniy to C3jnir.4b!e by nstiantl authority.
Toall cafes of adrrtra ty and rharHime jurildic
tion Bcesflfe at tne fea are the joint property ft
naiioDt, whoTe right and privileges relative,' thereto, '
are regiilatcd by the WW of nations and treaties, fuoft
cafe na uially brlongto national jUMluictioo.
Tj conir verfui to which tha iy States fh all bek
party-a-Becaule in cafes where the whole People are
ioterefted, it would not be equal or wife to permit
one lla!e to decide aud meUieut . juftice due to
ot1 ers.'
Tn lontroveifies betweta'iwo or mote Itates---Be
csufa domrftic tranqtailiiy .lequ'ues that tba conteh
tion ofStaieTftjwId tepetfolo-4ech404 y aooiis-''
itaon fudicatrirv.'irad btcaufa in Irce CounUV lof. '
t.cte-ghjt tit-t 6 dVJoOib4'wIll o'tnuler of ito
llrigsntaf .
1 cafes where Stktc hsk demand rgtioft cufttna
of another Rate Becaule 10 foch tafe, it ia better tbat
'ihe fhouiu profecote ber demand in a nitioptl cdfirt
than in a couit of the State to which ihe CitUen be
ligiv The danger of irritation and crimination an-
hug from appicnenuoBl tnd fulpicioni of partialuyv
be;ng th-reby obviated, and any ii.flotncc of local
prejud.cca sltogether prevemed .
Ta cafet between citizens of different "jtatei-iFdir
lae real'on laft a digued, the parties, citixena of dif
ferent Stattt, may lit gaie their claim in the count ot
the United its lei,
To b.fea bftetnviiien of th fame State cUifn-
ing land under gran a o: diJtrent5t tes-Becsufe ta
the right of ill lww States to grant the laodt it driwt
into queuiou. neither xi. them ought 10 decide it.
To cafe 1 where a fietctniy he pirintiff, againft
atoy foreign flair, cultent or futrjecV, and to coutio
yeifiet between IhotUuri t Of thefe ftairt. tad ao'y
tweunll.tc, iKtaiiMor lubjeots .caula s every
naiioa is cf ponfabla for tha conduct ol 1 ts ciiuent lo
wtidt other union, all queflton touchiag. the u(
lice due 10 ei her, uoghi to be afvcitaiocd by, a4
depend on natior.al au.hoiity, .
I will rcre, nwntion, Ceatlemen, that it wit Ja.
di.ially decided, that under the woids oi l?ie con
Hit 'lion as tiny originally ftjod, ' a date wta fusbU
in the Supreme Court of the Uaiicd States'- But
by an amendment 10 tke cOnftitotion. it it declie(t.
'a is ibe Onlv fonrce ol nnwer. wl.tii the inariQuia I
d. t'iitt hb who sothority Irons tt.tco, and ia them j B0t be condrued lo eend to my fuit ia law or
alo a ii refpoofible j a couatry, wkilJ (La old world 1 nuity commenced or piofecmeJ egsinfi one of tba
11 convuUed by vsr, porluei ihcarisof peace, orer United Ststet, bt citiatntof arttnber flate, or by tt-
a wtroinviii irev, equai,. rai n ano irprcienitiire. 1 tucat or tubicCti ol any loreitn ttat.
Vt... .:il L 1. 1.1 . -I . ..j ):....., I . 1 . ' -. . r .
fet ial
Is.
1 1 tTOtrrat Alaftil'ltTiA. iat a-aaKl ark iWt VrtfHplh A m tV Ivottd to PfOaa. Tb laihority ol the Part in
Tbi lt UelUgsaut ooanei Iroan Malt tha tub of ,hi S,,l,r Was retived fom iad fbocke, aad
Jat, t not re btr dvkr Irota Egyat it (a. I a lau, fsi'wao ibicatra U won ikiMi, W, rj,0-u
h'cb like 00 antic ol fo great focal u th cap. ootbe fntpritad to fee part of lb Tuikiffc fottet rr.
tare f f,vtn bandrtd nf th Irootl at AUaaad.it. Iraaa EtTft, to abp tb alafaiag pregrtfa of
T! Fitncb foUiert snitlt it Mailt, ctaao hsv , h Pack ol Widdia.
Valovgid io Idlitid't tr-y, ao part ol wbicb. oonld " l7'" "HL 1 a...-.
v T.f. -.. f 1 : .c .1 .... Tka aiataraof Betersdc. the butnarV tt ik Tut.
day m .. ibrf ifp tcacked Msh. Two ampiro. lo tarope, by a cotp ol Jamg.nea,
k..f.iiJ i.i r iu. i..i k.. .;t-.J cnanatMndtd by offt.er lo the fervk nf P.awsa
si M.ba, on ikeir wty 10 Pgi pt. .d ibrea Ihnnfa-ad M P" Jk fioa at Vie.
EntlilB ktvaiattly .IT'd by for ia Waro twit I'affwao Og ao ba it now a bit po.rr 10
for ihe ram plat, bevisi fmall tiH.lt Utm to thiWea lb; tpi.al ortTorkry. tt I sncotioned, M
art inu AUamJiia. .kKk bv ska U necoubtt. pafViv Ufl, Ikal Ctt Etnparor 4 Cvtmtnv, by
wty in! out a enpn e.abU nm. 1 "t, u,, UnenUe,
1 ak twaiknl.. .1 1.0 .a.iW ilt fMiff..ai ba rafn-niwd t 0 itU any rattfara Ipp mt
lafradf tr-ot.niad. ano com yelled iho pKbt oi ibtt Vindtflb piag'tl of iat Peeba of Wtdom, atloni
olaf a io Ihrev biottll U10 the citadel with a UU latwe ftall coaliou to obfeiv ibe law nl
n.nVr'ol ,fk .rt tad n-eta wkoie-niod 'anMul 10 t rirhbm.'Kaat.!, aaJ abstain from .... .ag
biaa. lbttaoihiutendt',kndtbtaallvti AatUiaa UkeOs, waeuaf wcM ex ChilEuaa
. 1 .
Tbey will here hno liberty, rel gioat sod political,
molt f..jly enjoyed ( "the pauiont fuljrfled :" fab-
reiumo 10 the orainanccs 01 the people, to IliKHoo.
illy nude ( the ctntia pon fhmeni ol tbofc who ',
friege. them, and the ftcrtd protrdioa ifMeaml
property, what abundai reafoa have we. Gentlemen,
to rejoice io or happy d'cAiav I WI. t tbunc tni
realoobave we to vilaut or Inioks to ibe Creat
ttairr ot rnmxioj.
t bsv bclor obftrvrd, that the firft object nf the
people of tb United S ates, after 1)1 formation ol
ibeir onion, waa to clablilh Juftic, which is the
cad of government, fc.d of civil locicty.
The conOitratioo nf tb Untied Stales 'declares, (bat
lb JadicUt Power fhell extend -
To til cafe tjadee th con.litution t
To sit cifc under the law of th United Stitr
To til treatie tnado imdef th athtMU' of tb
Untied Slate 1 , '
To l tafet tfrcriflg robtfTidort, oiher public
rnmiHcri ao cobiu 1 1 r leer tin potuont tl taihoniy
To caret of admiralty tnd marhfme iunfdiAioo I partitultrly ,ol admiralty aad
.ii.. j.. . l . .1. 'i . . '
iuiiijihi niu, aiiui ia, hhudii.i i ,as
United liatet,
Ta all cafes affecting imba'idort, other pab ic mi.
ftllettind coafuU
ToVii o adaatrslty and maritlate JtarlfdiAlon
To cootrOTwtfW to wkich tb U, kuut fhsll . bo
To cowrovtriie between two or wore Sum j
I conclude thii ekpofuioa of ihe iudicitl tuthoritt
of the United Statet, in the words of ibe Warned
judge from whom I bsv principally lake it, tha,
even a curfory view ol it proi?ioa, It a vet tbtrn.nl
Mrongfy imtrrffed with tkeir import a act 10 iliepra.
fervttioi olihk Titnquility.t'.e tqual fvVeieiga.y ial
lhe eodU tigbit of the people."
Tbe conftuutlon having ihut defaaed th povmb
tobtcxetc fed by the Judicial y f the United ttstrtt
and having vtclared, that thejjdititl power fhoaU
be vtdtd 1:1 One Juprtro coot, and in iacb ulenor
Count a tbeCongrcft antf fiooilime to time ot
dio and cdt'bliib., Congief procecJed to legifla i
on ihe fubjecl, a d puilutnt in ih conO ratio.. A
itblifhed voeSp('ne Court wkich boldsi s liffi
t ihcfcstof lb: Fcdcit! CavttanaerM. .Tlsi CAirt
hat original juiifdiclioa only in cafe el ambalTtbit,
other public miniUer tnd coatulf, tnd ihofe ia tb t b
tin fhtll be a party, nd tpptlUte jarl d.ifo
emaiocsfr defined by Itw. Tn tb L flrUt fnonl
certio noitton tl tainoniy niv beta omuro.
trly ,ol tdmirtliy tad Mititima fc.iffc tt
is oar peculiar duly to inform yen ol th oj'cu 01
ibe janfdiciioo el ihit Court, ted it is ifffi-islly ne
telUty thtt yolt 0a:d be aiatwitd wi tb fob
lefts ot iu ciimintt authority. laavtiyttU ign
lated Ijle-n oi Jortfprudence, tho fwor I aaOvcaf
fary a tb UUtl I nd ibe will beinaf Lrleiy
reqnitet, that a rnraattnc fhnnlti be pot-d,
ai t mnJM pc paniusen. 11 11 tne envoi ivti
To cafe io wkUb a Situ fhtll profctuu tlaioa I m U lot 01 yent to L taietit nl yeV l'qavf and
agaial a cits ten ol anoikrf Ittei
Toctlct aetweaai cuitaa ot diHatrnt Itte
To conirovc'r fie be ween individuals ciiimiae
land aadar grant ol di Street Autt
To eontrQveinr ketw,M loei(n Sttitt or citlltnt
a.tkCMlieol ibrlcSuitti trd
ibe aato' aud tb obli.tiM of lb oQict f M aid
Called apoa 10 (latCil.
By ll. l.u tnsagettntnrrVe Jdic'ia:yika U
titled Siatta bavo bto 4tl rw fca air.wua tb
ciicnit, tting the fthb, ea-rprctei-sJeik diMriAa cf
Nertb-Cstoltne. Sotttb Carolina .nd Cadrtfa. Vt1
Toeifetwher .Stat anaj b plaintiff tgtiel fo-1 CtnihdtrtbU civil Inr.fd.a.uk) it'ti-a- a tbi coon,
to-inatatra or -.intent . - . I and bv tba tlib faio 4 iba iat law. It la dr.
tbeaotrOity ol Ibtf tnbanilt, ibl trJf.piowA iUrd, That iko clrcatt c.nnt aVaU bavaVcgwf
ingpnwdiof Ike cnaQiitnion, lit bghty Important inreoJail eriatat nrad fnce cngplaabotaitdn tl a
and aUK,l part 4 lha Stdntl rteot. Isltiaitik autbotiiy ol tba United Iiatrt, an4 torautdaii
dattiniliaJiCatd jijl.ct, sUiLc power, onginalu sa tbcil itfytOiv dalaiat, o o tbo U.
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