'
frowtlj of cotton wool, anJ with the Ea-
ropean confumption of that fuperabuadaaV.
American rar material. , If do I ndia cot
ton goo!i were imported, we should lade
many (hips for Europe with cotton wool,
ut of which the European tnaoufadureri
would make flmilar cotton tTuJfaf-.Tho
'American cotton is certainly capabW of
being wrought into every kind of jjoods :
'foacje.of that.raw'rjsaterial in the.Eaii-ln
' diari peril rifuTa It ii the intereft of
the European manufacturers,"' and of the
American planters and fhip holders, that
India fhould give us groceries inftcad of
piece goods. , ... 7 ',".:
t uuty upon au gooas conegnea 10 to.
reign merchants, and imported from thofe
colonies, wnercin our citizeni are taxed -beyond
(heir own fukje&si' merely for ex
: ewcrfirie their profcffiotv of merchants, or
reft rained from commerce would contri
bute ta indemnify urfupercargocs & tra
ding fea captains."
' (htps from eh try in our pert, in the cafe
of a power Which excludes oiij ve'flfcls from
their 'colonier and n&ing ports would ap- .
peae reafonable. '
The exclufion of the produce of the
filheries ofa foreign nation, which ext'udea -abfolutely
of --'in effect nearly ill our fimi.
lar articles, ft etna to be 'equitable'
". j. U'e may'enacl fom, Uwi-to prodnott
the foreign consumption of American pro- '
duct, in order that the means of remit'
'tance in go'cdsof oar own growth may be
aioided, andvifeat we may hayt the op
portunity t partake ip carrying them a
hroad. We Ttave no redundance of wool,
ilix. hernp, fill; or leather to export, be
caufe ww manufacture mare than we pro'
ducc and all we can import. Let us fap
pnfe, therefore, -that our duties, aJvhhreint
upon all gooJi made tifihofe raw materfds
were (for irere example) at 25 per dux.
at a medium., VV now grow forty, or
fifty millions of pound of cation .wool,
and ct) rafily produce much more. Let
us fuppofe, thcrffoir, our diiies, ed va'
lirrn, upon all goo Is made ' of shu tan
material ff-oij Europe wereiixe 1 (ht e
ampie alit at 15 per 'cent; ' The tlitTer
er.ee of to per cent, would operate as a
prcmitiri for the confumption of piece
,.-o's ma le abroJ of 0'ir cwn cotton in
rn.'it in(l'i:, in .preference 10 gooJi
ciads-in Ero;-e af forsijn wool, flax,
icmp, fi:k and Ic-thr articles which we
nrver produ ;o for fa'e abroad. The duty
of 25 per cert, upon foreign linens and
suolens vmmiM he in favor of our own
maunfrur s cf iLx, hemp and wool. -One
in.ne example will be offered, cut.
iiwuiij jmo in.ini; uui 11 11 pericctiy novel,
and for that and other reafons fhould be
Carefully examined. It is propofed for
cflntiderition, that evety- f.ttuic irjury,
either in pcrfoii.or property, unlawfully
done 10 any American citizen by any for
eign power, oilicer or ainr, (hall be a
fubjecl o,' inf eJligation and decllion b:ffe
-':a flatidinf boat1 if cornmiflioners, ?o b
create ! by law, au I iiuiry ' Jtn etnfd.
that evcty iuca fur ore injury thill
be cMimatnl in the firm n ind.-mnifi.
cation in Biiiir r to the fulfcilng clit:r or
l is rrprcfrntatives ; that ciJruces ol the
fums due thitefor iha'.l he iifue, hear,
irg iaterclt fro-n their rrfpe5:v dates;
that the claim f r -vM h :hty thail teres.
tO"irty -ilLu ! hl b s.rne I to t,e v,,.
ernneaf of i!:e.UanM Sine, tnt an
apjliC4'hrt for i t- .'.c:.ht;rii f to"
n.4e b rur -cier-.-ufli', hLi plat.) in
t. !i iini -a ti l,t f.iifetrj, in ( e - era.
i f.:; irrr J t) t if the .Irmi-di
1. 1 1
int :Ti. tf. !.i.-,r I in 1
r,y.
Ct Mat
lUi rot ! c fr i'i vvul.'n ti, ytt St
I'.etfKnt o the Ui tef Sftei ihi!i h.
agH.TTrf i udif..'J tliij!!f..,iif aiai.
i-inoilai Jgty Mpj (ht p j4U' e andtnanu.'
fi.Tj Cl of t'a iniirifi cour iir tn'ioftr
the lame, and hs lhi'1 be Mil? ! ;.,
cj.,f the fame to be rcpnrfei t i tJ, ( ;,..
la'ure; and .that a like urocele fliaT
I'wtfuH l:Uf yeirly , i . or- m iti .V oniiy
theitij-jud iiti.eiis of ihi U."cd Sut,
- 4" lit UiJltj tf tht jHiattti
TJ'fe rente! ir 1 f.r the iricui c
enercti! ir.juriei we fulalu, are cam ... n
f.-i'4ta l ipr iSnit'y cnfi Jeratinn. Tl ry
are nisrily later.!! to ciftu.lit x,
ture cf ti e priiciplss tnwhuh we mar
fiorttd In coafe(j ei;ce. 1 1 to fucb in.
juilss were In exuWr.ee, or in eontf.npli.
wc need rm thus ifli Ut the Intern.
liilicstion and otdteclion f cuf rlii'ieai,'
ror ifecure ourjnl tute in ti e rem.
rnercs tf oar coun-iy inJ ol t! e world,
We pr.bsbty fhojiU fcouhlnkuf adrtpilnj
thtfe ti any itt cnnLrti to force xr
iuin, uunor picn wetguty riaTons
s t!eneu!Tsrf f.ipport of our atlcultufe,
tnd the ectf loyasat of the Injuci nisi.
Ihltttfllni tJt, ,, . ,
t tfrWr' r,rW, lUt tie
. ' Sum, m-ihih immtJitlttiM up,
2 PaJ 9r a;ea
chants, nuineri, and feaport artiiar.J tV. M
laborers. 1 he-United. atsnes tor a long
time, omiiteJ to nfc the bed defence of
nayigatien, commerce tied manufactures
well tnvifiintd laws. The great objeft
of this limited fketch is openly to fubmit to
the rnuntrr a rffripitfill . fii(-elk)rt . that
the. whole circle of vir cemmefcial r'gllH
and interefti, internal aai external, f
Can be ore cheaply more fafelfj. ad'
more effectually 'defended by wholefomc't
'ftatutes, than by alwgerous and coftly e
Ifabliflimentof aaval power. . ..j
'r -;; ' natchez! September 9. r
'Ceheral Jahes Vilknsom an-ired in this
City onSunday kit, and departa tlYiV mor
niu,; we uudentand, for Nachitochc by way
of i ort-Adami. . '.''
Extract of a Utter frpmNachitockes dated Au''
1 .gxst Z'O, 1805, . r "
" On Sunday last hi Excellency Governor-.
Claiborne armed at tUit place, accompanied ;
by Col. Henry lljpknn, Adjutaut-General
of the Territsry jof Orleans aud a handsome,
escort of gentlemen of the County of Rapi
des; no ttitelliijtncc of liisExcellency's coui-:
' infy was -received at Natchttoche, until a,
few minutes before his arrival, wlviclv was
announced by a federal salute from Fort Clai
borne. The Governor's arrival has the most
favorable impression on the mind ofalllhose
(of the inhabitants who are .jutached to tie in
terest of th a' United State ; who saw alat ge;
armed f rce advancing within five leagiesof
Nachftoches, evincing an hotila dispisition,
aliady imprrsonrnj, artd transporting into the'
dominions 6f Spain, no less than five dozens
ofdjie United States, who had never offended
them ; cuitinyj dorn and carrying awav the
flvij of the United States from the Caddo na
tion,' which country was acknowledged vi Ji
in our jurisdiction, and carrying the ihjth.r.;'
the country, exhibiting it as troplij of vic
tory and supriority an armed party of up
wards of three huidrcd cavalry and mounted
inf.i'Uryi .opijqsiji andturoinj hack ascieu
' tific exploring "party, aacandinj? Red firurby
order of the President of the United Btatts,
under tha dilution of Major Frcemm and
Captain Spark;, hrhotirins: and. protecting
slaves ubscondiiv; fruin their rnasteri, toge
ther, with' rep ru of (.till large reinforcements
advancing to jiin them.
" This situation of affairs will probacy
prolong f.r aptnc lime bis Excellency's uy
here, fortiii purpose of organising and put
tini? himself at the head of such of hi Militia
as may be proper to call in on the occasion."
TilE fubferiber takes this method of
informing h'S friends and the public
in general, that he has removed" his Sirc
to the houfe la'ely occtipitvl by MrJc.T
Wingate-, where he has jull received and
now openinv a new and goneriil irormeni
of DiyGls Hardware, &c. alfo a
quantity of Groceries, coi.li!ling of btfj
Cog'iiic Bnndv, -Holland Gin, 3 1 5c
proof Ru;n, New Kr.gland Do. Gin pow.
der 'flyG.u and Soichor.g Tea, Loaf,
Lump an I Bro vn Js'tn;ir : All wh'uh he
will fell wiclclaie an I ictaM, at ih-.iud
ret e ! pries. J AMKS USHER.
Wilmiujton, S'T''ntier I,
Ten Dollars KewarJ.
T AM away ftom the fuljfcribsr on the
XV. i ith.fjf i av a ntgro man named
JOllN, abo'it thirty tears of afge, five
!crt;fixor fevc;i ii.clies l.in, yellow com
pleted, mjfLcd with the I na I pox, limps
a H-tle (though haidly crcenb.e,) pc
Cafio.icd by In th'ijh bci lxoLcri
young, fpcaks Fre nc witch is his natite
lJ5R nd I'peaks iltc L'tliih Isnguige
fo'erah! plain, hss father a down lock
tjuk wuh hitn a'n oahnrgi ihirt ap.J
trovlcri w it', a MimVr ot ot!ir c!o hcs.
He wsi Mo, pc if-ii tie tovl hra.Iingio F.v
ettvii. butn4;!3 histfespe, lesvirg i'l
hi V!V:i" "taccpt thofa he had nn ,t ii
fti nf;l h- in'cr.dl fjr Wilmi .i,,
'Uesvor In to 111. r,..irJ
f iTii ICrtwl at
a Tailor, winch bufir
tU l.c
A
hi !d'.jcd and per! ips undeillKi.ii.
The a1? reward and all CMres wll
! oaid for basing lum fecttred inny jul
in thi ilate, or fifty 1) .liars and all
fj!ib! charges will be paM for luvinj
l.uu t!livcrd 10 the fuhfcrbtr, lirin" ia
bnHjbootrgh, Aufi.n Coun'y,
AU insilersof fcflcls are cautncd a.
Kin1ceifir5 or employing hitn ei
boird their velltls, as tl.cy uiay have i
anlwsr the cur.fcuenccs,
Wm, JOHNSON.
SassJiborough, May 14, 1 8s6 ;
REMOVAL.
nnHE fubfcilber has
iiv la J '
1 Front.Street to the houfejef Capt.
Hoiklni, a fe ifori Eait of the Court. I
Iloufe, InMifkct-Siicct, wherehe cairica
en the bufintf of Tailorina as ufual. J
ut isacs 1r.11 puoi.c method r-lreiutrdrg
thanki 10 Ma cuOomsri In Wilmington,
and its ilclnily, for their trery liberal en
coursgement 10 him, and hopn h lus
racnttd a cooilcuanrt of iheir fofi '
VilalPoo Sect. i(t (0
Ti AhtZvitoM. of the WuMixGfQs Gazette...
IN your paper of the 9th Ult. I see copied;
frouuthe Charleston Courier, an txtract :
'of a letter from agenlkman at Raleigh, W.C.
to the Editors of the (Boston) Anthologj with
.remarks of the Editor of the Courier. , ; ' :
What could induce the authorof the letter
to write it. f Itnowinp- as he mint ha trnK.
that'it would be published) I cannot r.onceivei.
'unless It was fof the expresa purpose ofUy-,:
ing the State liable to such illiberal censure,
' as has been bestowed upon it by the Editor of ,
the Courier, or that he has beea misled by bis'
vanity. . Had he for a moment reflected that'
; the situation of this State prevents that rapid1
improvement in science, &c.vwhich is to be
perceived in otir neighboring states he would
i have Been bilenti v , -''.':.' '
The State is.younj comparatively with?
most others. The nature of the country, has, '
hitherto precluded, (and perhaps forever -will
preclude) the establishment ol'lare towns ;
The country is thinly settled, and its confu-.-
seu state aunug. ana alter the war, preven- 1
ted .for' a long time the establishment of"
scbofils. From these caujes we have hereto
fore keen dependent on Europe, J and the
Kehjhbotirin btttiet, nay,'"even?onW(jacA
tetis, for our 'men of sciuica ; whocorntDKas
adventurers to acquire wealth which " they
neither, possessed, nor had the prospect ef
possessing-at home, raade that their chief stu
dy ; fsw of them possessing the ambition of
the author, urhojiot Content with the honour
bc-toved uVm him by h" fellow citizens,
"(he btinst a i'nutce oflhe University, a Trus
tee of (lie Kslili Academy, me of the Com
missoncrs of .the Ci'y of 'Raleigh, Sc Captain of
the Wake Cavalry) wished to ru ike himself
I'.howis' to the Editors of the Anthyloy as
an aut!ior, hut he could have announced him'
sclfas snob tn tli'em, by sen'drrj them a file
of the Mi lerv.i, nnd. rnsrking his many 1.
ru pieces in that Mi lowinq; philippic a
'linst foreigners, published at his own ts
pence, and by him 'Jii'.ributed ; and bis pom
pous account of t'it Cavalcade in the City of
Kal:ifh on the fourth of July last.
Had the author acted as'a liberal critic,' Sc
conP.nedfc himself t'i truth, 1 should never
' hare been induced ti" notice-- his " letter."-
Let us examine 'some parts of it.
"A journey t L.ke Drummond" Why
the author should notice this work, I cannot
conceive, un'esi for the opportunity he rni'ht
suppose it Rave him, of a severe criticism..
This did not assume the ilifaity of a to.
lume" it was a vsry small pamphlet, writ
ten bv a boy and published (a the author pub
lished his speech) at the expence of Mr. Saw
yer, to be given away.
' Daies Cavalry an excellent system."
The author, tliouu.li a captain of Cavalry,
dors rot know Uut this ia a copy Verbatim el
Iitefatiin. from Gen. Dundas's fcork cnthe.
same subject. x
lluw ihe author came to lbref, (since he
; would be diblinij in criticism) lu dell's llvi
ssl, Mait'mVJlevisj, Haywood's Manual,
iHaywood's Justice, and Martin's Justice, I
cannot conceive, as they are all wc-ika of rue
tit. -i' '
if lit Ik-w ceuld tie author so far renounce
truth, a l.e has done, in his account of the
University.
Here lie shews he rloven foot nf Aristo
cracy, by the contttiipiiiuus expression uicd
when speaking of 'tur lj;islaiire, and for
what i" Merely lircaue a very Urye inaloi U
ty ofthatbody aroifp.ildicatisi "
, In speakimcortlu I'niverM'v, her:dhthe
Coilcge, ' a hue n.iiijfn ptle." Ifheha l
Pot been dclenniiK-d to a'.iie rvtt-v thin -r ji.
pertaining to this institution (except h's.it.
maculate President) he world not h:ne uw-
this term in speaki:n; wf the rtu-,. fr;t,.
a plain square building wiihout any per uli it i
ly about it. !f, indeed, he bd noticed the
palace-like erettir si which has been nary
years on ban.-, and wM h it it provable will
nesarbe Lnislud for an(of fund., and if it
were finuhrd, i. t.tuch too large lor useful
wss, be aiitsciy aptly base called it the
It c.'r ef ft-!!. Itut as lhi ws a plan f his
c!f .r.i-'-c,.!, (kr.i Hie. it vr,nh! tint I
il do.i? iu kaieoues'.ioncd I the ptopriety of the
u.euic
He nxt Rinsto Mr.Cah'wtll th? credit
rreilotinj the Ui.iictsiiy frfm a state of
anarchy Uu J.r iocon.ocleitt teachers, to or
der t-ud ccns'.sum).
Now, 1 believe ihe f.'ct is, that there never
wino much dison'erin the L'f.itnii
: there has been since Mr. Caldwell was made
I ptsitdrnt. After Mr. Kerr left the Uniter
. sitf (wlmscccrdinitoihe Ust accounts the
1 writer Las received, outjht rev er to have le.l
it) same mischief lock dace under the presi.
1 deacyr, Mr. Ciilespte, which however, was
I rf sVirt duratinn; but the disorders 'occa.
S enrd Ly Mr. Caldwcll'siut prudence hsvi not
yelbrcn gut our. He retemsnei.dtd, aad
cjsed to be t mcd in a thin board ef the
Tmstees (sAer it had been rejected br a lar.
re? aitcting) an Ordinance reouirinu the
Monitor! appointed in the College to take an
ostbtoinlotnsof esely tittle fault Ihty saw in
tbeir fellow students. This occasioned a re
monstrance from the Dots, which wassnswer
e'J by Mr. Caldwell with great ire, cbsrglna;
the student with being guilty cf every crime
whith the moat depraved busaanity could
commit. The Issue srss, upwards of forty
youths left the University, and the Tmitee
sr at length uLLged l rtpeaj the effenslvt
rdinante.
Ills a fact, ii stated bf Ihla Jettsr.wrlter,
thst the Legislature repeated the law which
ttsit 4 In the Uaivtrsiiy all the escheated and
confiscated property 1 Out net because tbey
Uesght t$ it E4acUei wii lacrosisttal
" with RepubUcanlsa; Hat it xreate4a t
K ristocratf tof ftie learned,' who would tram
" pie upon the' richta and liberties of the i.
. norant, and that an equality, of intellect was
a this writer has tueeritglj said ; but because!
they savrth'e institution abused, and instead
of becoming a; blessing to the country, as they
bad hoped, it was iikcliLto become a eurbe ,
they saw that a msjoritv of the Trustees pos-
ataatu ingiv ansiocraitcai notions 01 vovern
rneut ; that whenever . the',were any, vacan
cies in their UnAr. tv p f,VA with
of lilw: principles ; that these Trustees Would -
empioy no rrotessors who were not of Jike
polities'; that if any other happened to be en.
ga5ed s the fact was discovered,, he was
displaced. These Trustees and Professor:3
i.iuuuvvu ticiuciui uuuks on ine ocicncc
of Goyernmeutwhiclj are confessedly anti-
I f f w -J BW t vsi v VSlfl S& -
republicans, rettir'ried with directlypposite
piinclple. "
The General Assembly observing the ten-
1 1. iMiuuiaii .l aaiiii 1 nr vim ik w un ur m r r r r a ma-.
oency 01 tne institution, without knowing how
to remedy the grievance, determined to shew
their dissatisfactht with its Droceettino-a. ami
it is presumed without much deliberation,
pasied a law taking away the funds which had
been given to it by a former Legialature,
Thia law remained in force for some years:
but at the session of 1804 au act was passed
taking away from the.Txustes4the power of
filling vacancies in their body,; and placing
the future election of Trustees in the Legis
lature, with the power of increasing then
trom time to time, this regulation it was
Siren, would in time place the government of
the University in the hands of Rrpuklicana;
and at the lan session fifteen nw Trustee
wo e appoin' ed, and the law taking away the
fund repealed. '
Hut t!.'-s wriier asserts, tlttlic institution
i in. a laruivliing fitalc, and that it is pre
served in existence enly by 4 Mr. Caldwell'
tnti-republican iovc of literature." Neither
of these assertions is correct. The Univer
sity cannot be suid to languish,, &s there are
asmary students on the establishment at pie
siit, as there have been for Kvcral years,;
but which number it is believed, would bo
very greatly met eased, if therewasaRepub
licnn at the head of the institution ; for tho'a
considei able addition of republicans has beers
made to the Trustees, the principal direction
of the institution being in the PrcsiAenfi it if
alledgcd that every importunity is yetembra
ced ol giving a direction tothe minds of the
students on political subjects favourable to art
high-toned ariitocratic government t and this
never can prove agreeable to the citizens of
w.e republican state 01 rorth-Carolina; wbero
fathers and guardians would wish rather to
see their sons and wards ignorant, than edu
cated in a rooted dislike to the republican in
stitutions of the country, procured st the point
of the sword, and on the preservation bf
which depend the fu'urewelfare and happinesa
of the Ametican peofle.
A CITIZEN.
Mr. Kerr, Mr, JJalneM end MuBirilam
art evidences r ti.s fuct.
4 Adumt Amcrron Constitutions, c'ndDc
hme cn the British l.r.iu:ulion.
TKSI'.RTKO fir m tfie icbtotitr Utro,
-- William P.M .t tdrr.ate, 1 homasEaus
tan, fe.:mrn, tnd Joh:i Cieen, cook, vh'
"took svith t! cm the lot'.g l oat with 3 care,
or8bi-s Crackers, n ec.se of Rum, some
baccn h.ini'htiJ rv(n. shillings & fix pence,
in money, svd sMneilothin out cfihecrp.
ta i.s Tr.u.k. Twinty iW,s reward will be
giicrt lor tiie Iidat and n cn. -l
JO.A1HA.M.I.v iT.I Master
cl kaiu bcbooiier
Oci. rii. ' -
'pAKEM i p r.i thr 34t;j tltirco, c'rs
a LrMa's Hi.'a., awd tiow in lr.y cscs
siau, an AiMcan Kcro man ab. ut fire feet
ei;l.t inches h.h, and spare murie; he has no
particular roaiks. v Clk lit' 'a arr.it l'nt..V.
atd calls himself UhN.
Any pernor proving the property and psy
ing charge may . take Lhu by apply 5. ia.
bwansborough, to
Owen Jones, '
Oct. IsU 1 80 J. If.
RAN AWAY frortMhe futfe'riber ia
Wake Coi.ntf.North.Carolir.a, on
thd 9th of March 1805, a Negro Man au
bout 21 years of age by the namebl TAI'
LLY, who will pafs for a freeman and I
eij ctX will alter his name. I was In for.
mcd by Negro Man of Iflum Eblti ia
FiyettcviUf, that he hss fern Mm re.
fluently on the River between Fi)ciictill
and Wilmington and in Wilmington, and
that the faid Kuniws had been fsveral
torsges to the Wefl. Indies In fome of iha
Wilmirgton stfTc!!, and ia row furpofej
to be about Wilmirgton. He aad Mr.
Blake's Negro being long acquainted waa
the resfon tf hit going down that coat fe.
The faid Nrgro rosy be known by rtito.
elimination, on tie chin rosy le ften
fmsll fear, aeJ 1 have heard Lnce he left
me that hit leg was broke when he wsi
fmatl ; he Is a fall well built mulatto fel
low, It wis fuppofed that a white ansa
was hit father, wis Demand raifed in O.
rsrge county In this dale. Any petfoa who
will tsketip ire fsiJ fellow h confine him
In any jail fo ihit I get Mm, flull be well
1 1 w arid ty rr,e.
George Hcrndon.
03eUr l. 3W