Newspapers / The Carolina Times (Durham, … / May 4, 1940, edition 1 / Page 4
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Editorials COTofitd Comments flie Caiffia €im^ PUBUSHED WEEKLY BY THE CAROUNA TIMES PUBLISHING CO. >» MAIN OFFICE 117 E. PLABODY Sf. DURHAM, H. C. nioxibd J*747l ». AUS’.lN, PUBLISHER A. lUCK, EdUtar it.AlltKI K. TIIXERY, Bmibm* CHARLOTTE OFFICE 420 1-2 EAST SECOND STREET SUBSCRIPTION RATES 12.00—Year, Jfl.a6—« monthly * . 76c—3 MooUu, Battred u McoBd-cl«M at the post oSiM •t Dorham, N. V., under ,th« Act Marck trd 187»> WE ESCAPE MANY EVtL5^ "H* *ImU tkM in •is troablf*, ]tm> in MTen, there tkall no •▼U ^toueh thee. Job Bsl9. A» the bird trims her to the giile, I trim zny«elf to the •torm of time, 1 mao t^e rudder, reef the sail, Obey the voice at eve obeyed at prime; i “Lovrly faithful, banish fear, Bight onwitrd drive unharmed; j Tb« port, well worth the eruiee, ia near, And every wave is charmed.” J£mer*on. THEY TOOK WHAT THEY COULD GET The fire 4t Natchez, Mississippi in which 198 N«groea lost their lives is a direct result of discrimin-ation on the part of tboae who deny the race the protection tJie law affords other people in this country. Galvin's DIGEST BY L. BAYNARD WHITNEY From the description given by the newspapers, currying an ac* count of the awful tragedy, the buii'ding in which the victims of the ^ /ire sought a few moments of relief from^ the burdens whicih Missiaaippi places upon the shoulders of its Negro citiMna, should have been declared 'unaiBjCe by the law for a gathering of any kind. The accounts say there was only one exit, and the windows bad been cfretuUy barred to jkeep out "gate crashers.’' Here in more civilized sections of North Carolina w4i»re the Um pro- faifaita imblic gatherings in buildings Uyi: do not have ample exits, iV •eems prepcsteus that the city of Natchez had not daclared such a building unsafe for dances and other formg of entertainment that iKTOuld ^tract a large number of people. But Natchez, like many other southern cities, enacts its Jaws of public safety to pro tect its white citizens and not its miseralble b^lL eitiZiens. The 19€ cooked Negro bodies tell a grim iukI bloody story of un* equal opportunities for Negroes in the southland. There is in Natchez better dance h#Jk, but all of them are no doubt as securely barred against Negroes as the windows of the fi^e-trap tt^ut cost the lives of those 198 helpless black citizens. So these humble Negroes took what they could get in which to have their dajice, a»d what they cou^d get took 198 of their lives. , The'fight of Negroes for better hoiising, better schools, better street working conditions, better pay, better hospitailzaiUon a.nd better police protection involves more than f, msra struggle for th^ better things of life. It involves their very existenca. Yet Negroes in Natchez and all over the south are too satisfied to take wh*t they can get, not only in the form of aatertainment, hut in the more importaoi things of life. ConMsuantly they *r» often victims of diseases, ignorance fuid many other injustices th^ are daily costing the lives of thousands of the r^fcs. We think ittae 198 Ijlegro victims of the Natchez tragedy have not died in vain if it metfins an awakening of Negro leaders and fair- minded white people that quite often what the Negro can g'et is a menace to not only his existanee, but to oth«r American citizens as well. WANTED I THE HAPPY MEDIUM The drama made me cry. Book er T.Waahington” w^ brought to life on a tiny stage in a wee auditorium in the basement of a Hiarlem Branch N. Y, Public Library by the ambitious and /ery capable, -young Rose Mc Clendon Players recently. Ar thur Wilson rendered a most commendable portrayal of the famous educator, and the author, William M. Aahby, left nothing to be desired in dramatic inter est. , It WiSs not for "'■‘Washington and his struggles that I wept, but rather for my people. 1 wept to aee Dick CampbsU’s efforts to create a conununity theatrs go uzii^ppreciated thru lack of community sup{>ort, both in t;ndance an d svtbscriptions. C«mpbell’s genius as a director and organizer deserves the best rewards. But my heart was heavy upon realizing that m^Any of our o^n stag* peoipU who h»v« in' fluenc0 are so afflicted with a poverty of vision that they can not see the trmendous influence for good to the race that^auch a play would be if presented in the Broadway nwiinner under au^st sponsorshij). The New York Negro public, also, h a a proven in the past th»t it does nt appreciate, or will n o support, or is not ready^for plays of this ehamcter. The crowda will pay well for laughter, but shun anything which may c«u«« them to think. Just how lax can we blame them? This question poses a sociolo gical problem, in which is hidden (or Revealed) the answer to ano ther iraportaint question: What is the leVel of consciousness of the average Negro public? The REGISTER AND VOTE The small number of Negroes registered last SatSirday in Durhatgn is evidence of a lfU:k of interest on the part of Ne^pro leaders into whose hands the responB>biIity of bringing out a large Negro vote has been placed. From all appearances there was little or no signa) of an orgnized effort to register Negroes, of if there was an organized effort it WiAi miserably weak. The primary to be held .on May The 2*tlr will find lew Her groes voting unless a great effort is put forth in. the next two jtatur^ays to get a large number of them registered. What is actually needed is more worlc^lad leas talk.It baa been our experience that it is impossible to tfdk people on the registration books. About the only way we know to get them registered ia to maice a door to door effort and take'them to the various registipition places and see to it that they are registered. This cannot be done sitting; in office and fit home. / Durham ought to have at least 6,000 Negro votera when the books close on May 11, and the CAKOLENA TIMES proposes th(EJt those who claim to be leaders get out and WORK toward that end. Every minister ought to be g^td to make an appeal from bis pulpit to their congregations to register and vote. Every teacher should urge Uie children in her class room to ask their p)sirents to regis ter and vote. Every Negro of intelligence ^ould see to it thM every Negro man and woman registen and votes., ' This matter of the Negro exercising his political rights involves every right he has as /Jn American citizen and ahould oot be con sidered lightly. Long distance leader^ip js not going to get Ne groes on the registration books to protect those righta. It is going to take work and plenty of it. What i^>plies to Durham laboiit getting Negroes registered applies to other cities ss well. If jmi honest effort is put lortb Qiroughout North Csrolins, ^ least 7B,000 Negroes will be ready to vote in the primary, and another '25,000 csn be added by the election in November. . So called Negro leaders can make big q^eeches until they are blue in the face, but unless the Negro get ahold of some money or some votes those speeches will amount to nothing. Since there is very little possibility of them getting ahold ol any money we re commend that they interest themselves in getting ^old of aoi^e votes. The goal should be 5,000 Negro voters for Durham and 7>5, 000 Negro votes for North Carolina. It can be done smd the CARO- UNA TIMB6 urges every Negro man and wmoan to roister and v«t«. heppy medium, it leonu to me. would require astute salesman ship and a more fundamental approstch; meet the crowd WHQRE IT IS and at the same time make it i(^ish it were further on, and do it most entert^ning- ly. Meanwhile, the great numbers of appreciative Negro theatre- goirs should strei^fthen every where such '^sterling talent and efforts aa displayed by the Roaa McClendon^ Players and keep striving to r^ijse the conscious ness of the race. The Way may be dark, but there is Light ahead fcg lUl those who peraiat. PAlb $36 TO VOTE Some time ago Trthur Grover Means of Birmingham paid a cumulative Poll Tstx of $36.00 in order to cast l^is vote. This contrast is not Im than violent to eonditions in some Northern states where Negroes jcJt-e some times PAID to cast their vote. The contrast is more than aignl- fioant. Cogent tiicts on the anti-demo cratic poll tax situation, recenV ly published In Eq;u>ality Mag^ tine, disclosed that in eiglit Southern states, the vicious ^poll tax racket disfoqtiiqhiaed 8,924, 673 adults: In the Presidential election of 1936 only 2,679,478 out of the e^lt population of 11,606,046 many of them Negro es but the ' majority , of them white cast their ballot. While an Al»bam« Negro p»yi $58 for the privilege of voting, thousands of lazy Negro citizens in the North, where in some caa- ea. they hold a balance of power neglect the mcst ^tent weapon for their freedom In » Democr acy the ballot. Fortunately, these •leepera shall suffer a rude awakening; the mder the b^ter. A New South BY WILLIAM PICKENS This new congress of Souther ners, of races, w'hich has set itbelf the task of improving the civilization of its section and its country, is now a reality,— and it's going places. In Chattatnooga in A p r i 1, Maury Maverick’s address was worth crossing the continent to htar. It took courage and he l>ad the courage. President Graham, o' the University of Jforth Caro lina, chalirman of the Congress, made on the closing night, in presenting the Thomas Jefferson medal to Will W. Alexander, a pbin, clear, cle^ factual and tiioughtful talk, which showed loyalty to and pride in the South, patriotism for his country, and • brotherhood feeling for ^1 man kind. The biggest genius running through thi^ congress is the con viction that the southern whitea must elevate and advance t)ie biccks if for no other reason than the f^ct that they cannot advance themselves with the Ne groes, potent part of their popu lation, held down. Lynbhing, poll tax, school robbery, court injustice, race pre ludice itself, must all go, if this Congress wins the light in the long run. They will win, bnt it will require much time ^nd more peins. The war will not be over next y^r. The significant thing about this Congress is that It is an or- gar>iz^on. We southerners know that thee always have been such individusda in the south, white ar.d colored, — but never before have they been or^^ized. An individual can do very little by himself,—^very little againat a great evil except to run from it. And even when running, he might be cau^t. At l^t we hav^ organized the most hopeful moven>ent t h * South haa started since the Civil war. If the sdtf-seekezs a^ the enemy do not sabotage it, wh^t mabr it no do for usT We shall see—we shall see— and we shall see. THBK OF THY NCXQHBOB: “Learn to think of thoM who live arouiid thee ia selecting for their freedom your kind sympaithies, devotioas aixl love. Don’t be like a cabbage that heads up for it- •elf. ivt^Sid reacli for that upward.goal that means happiness Mearfty in life.—Fannie Beid Bratcher. ' lUAer timidity nor recklessness ia re^ly brave.—P. Brooke, V^'Ufhest of us ia but a sentry at his post.—^W. Melville. FortMM never helps the ucb whose eourage Isiis.—^phocles. ^ Views 01A Coimly Extenston Agent BY W. C. DAVENPORT Meckleabarg County Agent tising what you Mi'e is a line weapon and e^ecially when seen from an economicial point of view. There is«a tendency on the l^-trt of many farm familiea to devote all of their land to cadi crops without the one thought thait it is proper to first plan for your home food budget and then set out for market production. The idejsl of a good garde'n ia not only of rural interest hut urban tiH well. While traveling through the county here of recent a very interesting and hard working homen^er was proud to relate her garden progress. “I have nineteen different vegetables growing, said she, and when the roll is called at the next county- wide meeting I expect to stiuid on my feet and tell of my pro- gress through extension methods. Upon tny return, to the city and parking my car, I noliced about a 2-10 acre b^kyard lot where there stood a man with a farming implimenta the long handle riio.vel and back bending v/as m^(king possible a good Job in turning the soil.'^The gentle men said that he would be able to bridge a* wide gap by using his shovel, hoe, rake spare time in planting a good home garden because eating was es- spntifA and stocked pantry dur ing the year would help you to with stand many hazards. A good homs garden should provide- an a^bundlance of food, either fresh, canned or stored for every month in the .year. It should contain at least live or leafy veget^les such as cabb age, kale, lettuce, Swiss diard, turnip salad, tender green, coll- ards 4nd mustard; five or lore of the root vegetables such as beets carrots, oniona, potatoea ((White and sweet), salsify, tur nips, radishes, rutabagas and panmips; five or more of other kinds of vegetoOiles such as beans snap and lima, corn, jgKrden peas l^ng handle shovel in his l^ds. I field peas, peppers, tomatoes. Being without horse power and)okra pumpkins, sqoarii, o^t«- 25,000 Babies Die Yearly As Result ©f Syphilis Ifiost people know vaguely that syphilis is a disease that can be transmitted from parents to their children. They do not know, hcwever, how this infection of tWe children is brought about, bow it can be cured if it does occur, and most imtportant of all, how it can be prevented. Lack of knowledge is at the root of much misunderstanding concem- ig thia particular disease. This article ia one of the series ap proved by the Durham-Orange County' Medical Society in its el> fort to reduce infant mortality. If a syphilitic mother becom es pregnant, the minute corks crew germs of the disease may circulate in her blood and reach the baby in her womb. Afta the baby becomes infected, several thinga may happen. The baby may be «p poisoned by the syp hilitic germs that further life and growth are impossible, and a miscarriage follows. It may that, though the bab^ may coji- tinue to live in wonib for some time, the accumulation of syphi litic poisons in its body will cause it to be born dead, often prentaturely. If by chance the infant its born alive, premature ly or at full term, he mair to enfeebled that he may die in the course of a few week. Or the baby, if born apparently healthy may d^elop ithe sym(ptoms .1 syhilis weeks, ' months or years leter. For example, they may have; Wasting, skin rashes, sor> es that leave ugly acars, deforms eJ bones, bad teeth, blindneu, deelness, paraysis, and feebleM ni'itdedneas. 'One the other hand, many of these syphilitic children show none of these external si^ns or symptoms, and unless blood tesis are made during ]^ou- tine physical examinations, the disease may not be detected. • Syphilis in children who are innocent victims of their mo ther’s disease, ia curable only if treatment is begun early enough and is carried out systematically and thoroughly. The best time to cure the disaase is before the b»by is born. If a syphilitic mo ther begins her treatment early la pregnancy, during the first three months, infection of the U’^by can be prevented altoge^ ther. Treatment drivea the sphili- tic germs out of the mother’s blood, so that they can no lo2iger travel into the womb to the baby. Baltimore Preps For Insurance Convention Baltimore.is to be host to the 20th Annual Convention of the National Negro Insurance As sociation which will convene on June 2|6, and close on June 2l&. In order thalt eyery detail may be ready the insurance men of the City and other interested citizens have formed several com mittees. The General ChairnuUn (if the Committees ia Willard W. Allen, President of the Southern Life Insurance Company. He 'is assisted by W. £merson Brown of the same company. Secretary to the iSeneral Committee is Joseph A. Bush, also of the Southern Life Insurance Com pany. The Treasurer is John L. Berry ol the North Carolii^ Mutual Life Insurance Company. TANSPORTATION TO BALTIMORE Because ol the close proximity, nl New York to Baltimore, it will be lound that there is ^ very little, il any,' different in the round trip lare, with stop-over privilege ol thirty days granted with the purchase ol a ticket. Mialny delegates will desire to visit the World Fair in New York City. Those who motor to Baltimore may consult road nutps aa to the best routes. Baltimore is located on II. S. Route num ber 1, which goes to points north and south. Route 40 will bring those to Baltimore from the west. ! 'fjecmj PUBLIC MEETING On Tuesday evening, June 25, at Bethel AME Church, a public me|tii>g will be held. Dr. C. C. Spaulding, President of t h e North Carolin|a Mutual Life In- sumnce Company, will be the principle speaker. Greetings will be delivered by the Governor of Maryland, the Mayor of B^ilti- more, the State - Insurance iCom- missioner, and the President ol Morgan St^te College. Other greetings wiil be delivered by distinguished citizens and visi tors. I jj ■ All o^ the busness session will be held at theMasonic Temple daily. The detailed progrom of these sessions will be ovaili^le at a later date. SOCIAL ACTIVITIES On June 26, a lufwheon will be held at the Convention Head quarters in honor of the past president of the Nat’l Negro In-' snrance Association. Following the luncheon the delegates will go OB a sigTit seeing tour of Washington, D. C., as the guest 0? the Washington Underwriters’ /Vssociision. The Wa^ington As- tcciation will be host at dinner following the sight seeing tour. On June 27, at 3 P, m-, a la'wn loupe cucumber and eggplant. A determination as that of the l^y and gentlemen mentioned in this aricle is equally as import ant to every family in ci^ or County. party and luncheon will be given for the |eidiea in attendance at the-Convention' and those who aic visiting with their huabands, etc. This affair is being held under the auspices of the Balti more Insur^ce Underwriters. The delegates to the Convention will join the ladies after their afternoon session. On the evening of June 27, a smoker will be held at Edgewater Beiaich with the vinting insur ance men as guests. On June 28, the local com mittee has arranged for a cruise d(wn the historical Chesapeajce Bay. All delegates to the Conven tion will be the guests of the Baltimore Underwriters’ Associa tion on this occasion. The cruise will end at Annapolis, the Capi' tol City of Maryland, and the honfie of the United Slates Naval Academy. A guide tour throitgh the Naval Academy has been at- rapged. Some time between these events sight seeing tour of Baltimore ‘City will be arranged and the hour announced at one (if the business sessions. Even if the syphilitic mother’s treatment is not started until the fourth or fifth month of pre gnancy, there is still a good chance lor the baby to be healthy. No^ stage of pregnancy is too late, and something can rtill be done to help cure both the mother and baby even as the ninth month. From the child’s point of view, one treat- cwnt of the mother before con finement is worth several given to the child after birth. Children whose mothers have received in sufficient or no treatment before trteir birth, and who are either born with a 4cvelop symptoms ol syphilis can still be cured. Treat mcnt should be continuous lor from T6-WI weeks. When a child is found to have sj'philis, it is important that the mother'and laiber alnd also the brothers and aisters^shoukl be cxaminedj, and receive treatment if necessary, otherwise ^fiy ol them may develop various dis tressing symptoms or this disease at some late period in lile. Biagnosis treatment 1 syi>hilis is adults before they be come parents prevent the trans mission ol the disease to their children. Many adulta who h^e had syphilis neglect to tbtain a complete cure and olten marry belore it is s^e lor them to do S'». Qlfgain, people may not know that they have - been inlected with'syphilis. Such persons may -infect their husbands, wives or children with disease. Tn order that syphilis in child ren may be prevented, every wo man should have her blood test ed by her physician as soon s she thinks she is pregnant. In fj'iit this blood test is now re quired by law. This measure is the only way «t present to stamp out syphilis in children.-«iAn ex pectant mother also should h^e a complete physical examination a»id visit^er physic^ stgulaily during her pregnancy. also requires a physicia\^xam^n^ tion and .a blood test (Wassei^ m,ainn), indicating the absence of veneral disease in both part ners before a license to marry can be issued. These laws should be fi great asset in the preven tion of this preventable disease in children. Further more, through the state and county boards ol healths and the Rey nolds Fund, Iree clinics for the tr|£toent of syphilis have been established throughout the state. In Durham, syphilis clinics are held at the places and times list ed below. ApproxinuJtely 3,000 patients are ^ being treated in Durham today, and there ia no excuse for anyone to f^l to be cured if he or she will find out whether syphilis is present by having « blood test (Wasser- mann) done and taking /.dequate Mils M NOTEi The fellowiag k ^ a«‘ coant of the HUI«i4e Sevealb gra^ Matkaaatlca Clab's recyi visit to the Norik Careliaa Ma- taal Life lasaraace CbaspfNay home offic* aa It kaa baea taU by Edith Tapp, A asesaber af tiM club. All of tka •tMdaat* wk» made tka trip wrate tkalir •ytm |i.ecoHBt* bat Edith’* haa kaaa •decked a* tka beet aad ska wae awarded ^ P*'laa. MY VISIT TO THE NORTH CAROLINA MUTUAL BY EDITH M. TAPf •) 7-2 grade ‘ ‘ The children of the sevsBlb grades who maintaAied *▲' or ’B’ averages in arithmetie were offered a trip to the North Curolina Mutual lUfe bisunuica Company. We left school Flida/, April 19, about one o’clock. Wa arrived dt>out one thirty or oaa forty-five. When we ^Irrivad mm went on the elevator from the first floor to the sixth floor where we were seated Mrs. Win- slow introuced our clvh to Mr. W. D. Hill. He talked for a few moments and gave us a welcome. He instructed Mra. Carr to show US over the building. On this floor we saw table aad chilirs for the clerks to eat Hm clerks are given 4i minutea to et(t or m*yhe have a reoaptte*. or they may do anytbiag tiMjr wish in th^ time. We alao t»m in this same room a clerk ty|^- writing.* j After visiting the sixth Jloor we ^ame down to the fif^ flooc where we saw tbe Clain Depart ment. All kinda are m4de in tUa department. We also saw a ttttia room called Mr. Williaia'a raom where e kept records cheeks up Please turn to Page nve and prolonged treatment by thafr own physician or at * clink, if they cBnjfiot afford frivata cava. If adulta' >^ould only /*rail them, selves ot-kkt cann^ prhr^ ate care. If adults would only avfJil themselves of the faettUiaa in Durhhm, ayphilis would 4k»- appear and children wonM aot be infected by their paraatak FIND OUT BEFORE IT IS TOO LATE, AND BG CUBSD. Durkam SypkilU Cltatee He«ilth Department, Court Hoaaa ji. m., daily except Bktarday and Sunday; 8:00 a. u., Sfrtur- day 6:30 p. m., Monday. Watts Hospital: 1-&0' Monda^r. Lincoln Hospital; 7-00 p. u., Monday (men); i p. m., Tbura- !ay children; 7 p. m.. nturadsir women. Duke Hospital 9:00 fk. m. chHd rcn) and 6 p. m. adnlta, Thurs day. .... White Rock Baptist fHiwrtil Parish Houae, Fayetteville St. 1 p. m. children Wednesd^. Churchman Tells Whats Wrong With Methodism Continued from Page three have, arvd they can't fiad out. They can only gueaa. T%e vustors in the local churches are afraid to re|>ort. If they report a de cease in membei^hip which ought ^o be known, they are afraid they will be punished or removed. But what ia more tragic, il they report an increase, they are afraid of increased general as sessments. They, therefore, give in the lowest possible figure that will permit '(hem to hold their pulpit, which olten ia not a true figure. “There are three major ele ments in our current church n.dchinery which seem to me gravel obstructive and in need of prayerful consideration and perhaps revision. First is the power of Apfpoini- mtnt and Removal of Preachers. This Power at preaent ia an ac cepted part ol our church nMurh- Inery, lAit lit i S| part that doea litle good. Moat ol the wastelul politics ol the church, clean, dirty, and otherwise, center Sr round this power, it would he like throwing out of the window a whole mass ol lights and lean and schemings and corruptions which are not at all nec^aiy to ths functioning ol the church, but are simplv a useless hangover from the past." ‘‘Second, the Presiding Blder- ship. There was a time when this office was vitally necessary. In the daya when travel was difficult, when communities were cut off Irom Irom other, when pastor and people were both largely illiterate, we needed a circuit-riding supervisor to go the rounds for the sake ol instruc tion and unity ol the church. But today when communication rapid and easy, when both pastor and people often go Irom town to town in a aingle after noon, when education is at a much higher level, and a well written letter can reach hundreds in a dav, the district supervisor il really superfluous. An active bishop living in his district can get the preachers and people to gether aa often as is necessary for the unity of the church and t’le raising of general funds. Since many presiding elders are distingruished pastors, they could well be reestablished in the pas torate, where many of them would be glad to be. “But the office need not be abandoned. There is a much higher use that may be made of it. The presiding elder could be converted into a RiEiGIONAL SOCIAL WORKER whose duty would be to work among the members .of an area to help them in making certain social adjuat- ments which right now are bad ly needed, Negroes, and our members among them, are stiff* eiing from today, sodi aa a» employment, poor houstng, bM health, bad race relatlooa, te4 farm life, and ao ofl. Tliird, The-Rural Chuich. lffra ihan half of all -eolored Ckiia* cifins are rural people, and hmt* than two-thirds of all eolo|Md chifrches a'^* rural ekurehea. Yet lor this great proportiooT o( our membership, wa 4o B O t have the slightest of a |^o> gram. We aend ,the poortftt preachers that wa Imva. Ibey; get the smallest rtuira al funds and geaaral atteoCioa. When a preacher ia set to ttrwm them he goes lortk with hia hea4 down and hia heart broke* aa though he were going into |iaaa| servitude. ^ • ( “Ol course, the couatry!. paa> pie are poor; they are badbfar4 Qnd terribly aaaiy. But ttiia simply meMia tiMt they atfa for* . gctten and negiMiad. Aa ^ puM- ^ ei ol lact, thay are almost dea* pised. Who waald evar tWnk oiC a poor country preacher bttag elected bishopt We JoA don’t think in such tagma. * “I am pushing no candidate, t honestly wish each eandidata would win. Bot beyond the am bitions ol a handful ot men, 1 sec the great good which must live a"d work In God’a great world. I am only anxious tbat we do the things that shall enable the chnreh to liTa aad woilu” .
The Carolina Times (Durham, N.C.)
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May 4, 1940, edition 1
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