t ‘ - /■ -s.'T-iasr rTwo BUY (WAR BONDS TO0XY r THE CAR(>LINA TTMF; SATURDAY. AfML 1943 “SKEET” AUEN ARRESTEDi HASTIE AGAIN ATTACKS BIAS ATI JUDGE BLASTS LAWYERS ORGANIZA BRUTALLY BEATEN IN THOUSE BY' LOCAL POLICE. From P»ge One' Th up and got me PLYING SdOOl (.Continued Fiom Page One) aak«d who vas i% tkey B«id the !*w; she •oi>en- tite door and fonr of thetn in. I thiak Hr. J»aes wwts Bt to "Co»« ia the door. Of^ic- W. Ifc Jones, fUshed the *t cm the bed snd asked me ^Wfcat WM my D«me, and I toid and he said, "Yoa jire the «■« we m-ant" Hy motlier in law asked thetn .vfaat di4 they want we for, and they had m warrant. Jones •aid "leg, we have a warrant." tike then asked him to^ road varraot, aad he said he wasn't ■ going 'to read it. My mothpr-in- law a#ked to see ' it aud h' vouldn't show ic to her. Her ' tuuue is Vanet Gee. So I went on ' with them. • There seemtKl to have beea •bont 9 of thetn iround there in I aU. Thm were , six in the 'ai [tluit ^(iiOk me up town; I had n [am;iU,9^ce on the end of thr ! MaU When we got up they open ed the door to the car, and I go'. and went on into the eourt- loiise^ They reached and got the keys to’take me vtp stairs. Thero was •’white M. P. \\ith ^them ralso. He started to get oh ' the p^evator with the two of them I that were taking me up staii--, •ad they looked at eaeh othe^ t»Tid then one of them said to the M. P., "Someone aronrd [there wants to see you.’’ Wh ;n £he M. P. got off the elevator Hiey started up with ^ me and left him. ]gro and white officers at Tus- next uorniug they came ijj^^^g Even in the cooBtruction and Otpens. Officers Gates Officer Gates said, plans for the Tuskeg(« Air Base separate qourtera and separitQ ‘\\e are going aUow Tou a break If you want it Off,^-r tolored officer. Kmg has gone out, and Mr. .epartttion was planned King says If you talk and give us any informat on' as to who I protested against the^e to^ part we w,11 let you go f'>r!pj„„3 bond. I sa.d ‘Mr. Owens,;to change them. During the £ like you allnght, but I don t of 3942 after the plana eal impossibility of working out la Jim Crow plan for using ser vice pilots. The Department also states that suftliclent Negro weftther officers and meterorologista urn now in training for the prese-.it Negro fighter group. So far I know, this means seven Ne;Tt') weather officers. Yet the War Department has, within the pa>.t few weeks, expanded its plan TION FOR BARRWG RACE ATTORNEY Continufed From Page Oiie kiiow anybody there.” who was down ed segregation bad actually been ’ f i ?l4' put into effect, I protested agiiin I think Mr. Jones has it H that this segreg.'- for me. When he was making tion at Tuskegee WM in some arrests down th^re on «ith established ^licy and ex- (Wt Street, I was staudin^f istmg customs, ami that it wonW out there^looking, and he told «>* changed. These commuai- me to move on, nnd I said, “I’m a eitizen; I pay taxes; I have a right to look,” and ! was iu^V- in^ all the same time, but he, came upon the poreh and ij'-it me and put me on in ,the e.iv too, and carried me uj) town cations were all in writing . n'l should be in the War'Depart ment files. I cannot underataml the present denial of the well- known and notorious fact. (’oncoming Negro administn;- tive officers at the Tuskegee When they had the trial. Judge t^e War Department Borland told me to tell about ,t, "as Negro off ice.s aud 1 did and he let met go. t)f- they will !;e fuer Jones tried to make ou';; «'^vanced according to their abi- tbat I *\aa cursing and so forth, lecord. shows a >,ut I told Judge Borland just .-«nsistent policy of ’ how it was and he let me go. administrative Officer.!. When all that to do was in exceptional quali- Havti, I had just walked up, a.il and restricting Ne-r. was standing there and Officer;to s,r,- Jones looked over there at me,'- ^ ^ave heret- and gi-abbed me by the arm aad feframed from citing spe- said 8om''th:-i?, r.n l a soldier possible e.n sfiii!, ••What are you trying 18 particularly true when the Association is asking for tiew members. Therefore the ex tended delay of the Membership Committee in acting upon tiie application of Mr. Rivers has cMtvinoed me that-the Associa tion is barring hiiu, because h^ is a Negro. Mr. llivers ia a member and the president of the American C.n Association it was explained that one dissenting vote on the] Executive Committee may barj an applicant and five in the Association. It was admitted by the American Bar president that there "Now, as you know, there is nothing whatever either in the Constitution or By-Laws of the Association drawing tae ILEGALNQTICESl NOTICE I have been a member ‘con- lew w«eKS, c*puuu^jii »io _ • .i. • i # +v» A ,, iw wv. „ for training a thousand weather tmuous y e o ^ ' ' ^olor line but as you equally " t>_.. A aon/>nTr>n fni- 9.Q VttllfH 11 1 know, toere are usually aad probably always present «t nieet- iA£S of th.e As39ciatiop at least near the top of St««iiying mysc.x. To be member of a profes.'^^ ba’S officers to the tralniujg of ten Bar Association for 2d years thousand such specialists. The “nd desire to continue my mem inousaflu siu^ii xi»c • . . , •xi. few Negroes who were trained ^ can o so w» ou. all finished near the top of stultifying myseH. their classes. Yet they and men member like them cannot be used to fill organization which Negroes from its membership would, in essence be eontribut- five members who will vote against an applicant if and be cause he is a Negro; and also that there is usually and per haps always upon the Execu tive Committee at least one I member who will vote against an any of the prospective ten thousand vacancies. This, of ... course, is because they wouM toward the perpetuat.on of have to make weather calculu- This I refuse to do. tion for white pilots. ■ Unless receive concr . applicant if he chances to be a The suggestion of the W.nr «viden«e that the Department that Negroes" ar.^ pursuing this .t.fecr.mina- , trained only for single engine tory and un-American practice, pursuit flying and not for bom- ^you may r^ard this letter as Ijardment "because of the tedi- ° Oil A fl\7 r'A CP p..- »bj « «!1‘ Amer,..„ D.r A,-^ CASE IS sheer non- sociauon. The Application memliership forms of the Association ask for an Indication of whether an ni;al and other sent in flying” sense. The^ single engln! puf- snit pilot has the most diffi- advancing' oqlt and exacting aerial ta^i:. that the Air Forces applicant is white, Indian, Moii- this fifolian or Negro. In the Soiith wing of TAMPA TEACHERSi Continued from Page One IN BUPEBIOR QpUBT North Carolina) Durham County) Thelma M. Keck and husbanJ, D. H. Keck, vs William 0’Danl61 and wife, Wa O’Daniel, J, B. Shaw (wi dower); Edward Shaw and wife, Emma Shaw; Nannie C. Alien (widow); Ruth Miokle (widow); Julian O’Daniel and wif& Min nie 0’pani§l; Srae&tiufi u’Qaa.T iel (widow); Thurman O’Dani*! (single); Robert O’Daniel (si.n- gle); Bonnie O’Daniel (widow;; Lucille O’Daniel (single) ; Cur nelia O’Qaniel (single); Bonita O’Daniel, Henry Willey O’Dnn- iel (Minors) ; and Edward War- len O’Daniel and wife, Virginia N. O’Daniel, heirs at law and next of kin of Rebecca A. Shaw, deceased, and all other persons in esse and not in esse who are or may be heirs at law and next i kin of Rebecca A. S\aw, deceas-Introducing ed. I Sen. Downey SENATETO PflOBE JUMCROWWARWYi BT ££K^T It JOaifHOir WAiHXirQT»l, aA ir P )— The senate eommittee on mili tary affairs will hold prelimin- ||iry hearings into ^ tke charf«s of racial discrimination in tlvs [jirmed forces |>reparat04ry to the nppointnent of a five man sab* Committee to undertake a fnll- dresa investigation into the matter. This is the procedure which wiHj^ followed as a refiult of a rewoliition. iatioduced ia the i^ate hat 'Phursday by g»ei. Sheridan V. Downey (D) of California calling upon that committee to conduct a ^ull and eomplete study aud investiga tion with respect to the statas of the Negro and other minority groups in th^ armed services as well as the WAACS, WAVES, SPARS, and mariaeSi women’s auxiliaries. arrest that civilian - for," and I the soldier grabbed him, and when the soldier grabbed him," ;1 walked op away when he turn- barr-TSsment to any bf the of ficers themselves. But now that the discrimination is publicly denied, I believe eases should l>e1 cited. Nothing except racial dis- , , , , crimination can explain the re- Wh™ « (TOt np to tbe Mfonrt •«,) iny arm alooM. , „pcrienccd think .t was ! At«r that. o.,t 'IW ^ , of the shoo subordinate position while ;• white officer of considerably less experience was made Pont Chemical 'Warfare Officer. This ca^e is made more glaring by jor third floor, I think it was] After that, third flwr, not quite up to ^ coming out floor, the. one who was driy-^ shine jwirlor. Officer Jones wa*? the elevator stopped it, thgll&wther policemen, and y asked me'^hat did I know fhe pointed a stick at me ■ nd •boat tllat mess that took place gaid, "I’m going to get you i in Hayti last Satnrd^gr, and \ | yet." told them I didn’t anut * oov j 'th;n.r tH.Hr , about ' mnvfh- «r r ^ Board, and I told them I L«ythu« r«s do.. the ' ;the Negro office^' kail demonstrated ’ his studious , _ sppiication to bijs speciality by floor and thfy to}d me to rt | ' officer Gates said somethiag' an elementary hanit- «p; they hit me in the fact three ,^bout old Louis Austin. He said subject of Chemical «r four good licks, and when 'he didn’t care aTiout what news Thero can be no ex- t was ^tting up, one of then ‘Louis Austin put in his pai>er: lit me on the head (over the i he said it didn’t hurt him, it rifrht ear) with a flash light. ‘ »-as a favor to him. He said the When they arrested me I had j Lawyer was against if, the judga { ■early $200 on me. fl05 in cassh Iwas against it and all the whito planation exeept raeial.^^iscri- mination for the refusal to as sign a veteran arid experienced Negro officer of the finance de partment to the responsible kegee, or the assignment of n Negro officer to supervise the post restaurant when he nva* sent to Tuskegee because of*^ his VOTE FOR LABORS FRIEND R^esNitatiYes of Durham’s Labw bve ffivestigated AU City Eiectkn CiD^dates and Reconuneod the ft^wiiig persons to our Mlow workers: „ • . i. aV 1 position of Post Finance Officei and two f25 bonds. Tn^y | citizens were against it Sml wouldn’t name any bond, they ^four or five white people bought ______ „ -vmldn't allow me any bond, the paper .iust to see what he 3^ mot^l^ in l^w asked thrm | would say about it. L-^yfcst waE my. bond, that was be- I STONED : 4Esre we left the house. I THOMAS T!. ALLEN (SEAL)^ ^unusual and outstanding expeii- 3 fnce in organi^ied I’eereation n:i(’ physical eudcation. W’hen a white Lieutenant fresh from i' CCC Camp advances rapidly to be a Lieutenant Colonel and sec cond in command at the post one must ask why a Neg'-n Lieutenant also fresh from ebmmanding a CCC Canip and actually trained by the Army for an Adjutant's work, finris himself, nearly two, years latey. merely a Captain serving is Provost Marshal. Certainly ra'cial discrimination is ^shov,-1 when not one of the half dozen Negro graduates of the Adjut ant General’s School, now st.i* tioned at Tuskegee, has been signed to an Adjntani’.s dnt'f::^ in Post Headquarters. There can be no question that race ha.s been a large factor in promo tions in the post administration. It is ridiculous that the W’ur Department now explains that use of Negro service pilots is “under study.” This matter ha^ been "under study” for a year. The real trouble as I have al ready pointed out is the practi- Allen is charged in the war* rant with "incite and particio- ,ate in an unlawful assembly and ijiot.” j .Signed by E. R. Leary WITNESSES by: W. L. Jones E. 0. Atkins A. B. Ray . W. Y. SeagroTCS T. L. BaUey Qeari^ in -eaftc against Allen- has been, set for the er part of the month. tpil 1j« repreaex^ted by Attorney C. J. Gates, well known Negro lawyer of this city. The exart date of the trial will be announc ed in a later issue of the CABO- T.tvA TtMiEa. but homm. FOR MAYOR Sam 6. f^ockweil F^t Ward Fifth Ward J. E. Strawbridge to. V, m ia THE POLLS im ifCT otifi The fact is do not purpose to give the Al being the highest the lowest rating. and A3 j had joined them in voting un- i amiously to carry the case J through. Negro any greater opportunity me ooum whir ui, ^ ^ , Tampa teachers are paid^ in in flying than they arc forced to ^riminal Cosrt Building on the I ^*th their ratin-,'S. givfe. 6th floor Aasistant Distrir;t ■ rating.s are Al, A2 and A^, The excusc now advanced for Attorney Rivers would not make restricting technical oppoi’tun- * statement but he did give a ity as mechanics, radio men, brief history of the case. At etc., is that a mucl^ smaller pe;-- ^ Lafayette St. Commissionf*” centage of Negroes than white William B. Hurlands of the pa9s the mechanical aptitude Department of Investi 1941 and 3942 w)ieij the following statement the thou- “T am investigating test. But IB white volunteers .ccrs by sands were allowed to qualify as reported, Francis E. Riv- for technical training, Negroes application for membership j gg}jg^y]g^>» were being rejected, not bocaube jn the American. Bar Asaoeia-j "We eontend that it they were incompetent but bo- tion has been rejected bdc^use ^ discrimination cause they were colored. The ® Niegro, I- shall immediate | gjjd that the people who rated fact that fewer Negroes th.-ui resign from the Association. , teachers did so in a diseriniin"- white were qu^Hfied was no e.\- [ Francis Rivers has^ been a {to,y fashion. eu^ for excluding the Negroes e r s o^n a 1 f r i e n d ofM ? . who'^SSliJ qualify. I iinderstawd «ine ^or many years. He had a ; Inuring, the triftl the plaintiff that very recently the Air Com- Jistinguisbed career at collego, j members of the school mand has begun seeking qualt- the legal profession, and i»i j board and school officials .ia fied Negroes in various nor.- the public service. He is a gr.i- ('witnesses who under cross ex- technical units to be transfei r- duate of Yale College, where he j amination admitted that no ed for technical training and was awarded the Phi Beca | Negroes were considered for tho assignment. Th’S, of 'course, i-i Kappa key. He is a gradhote of |committee and that it i.s an important and gratiflying Columbia Law School, which is j composed entirely of whites, new development. ^Iso my alma mater. He is a ! Superintendent E. L. Robin- Th^ histdry of the Aviatic n veteran. He is a former , son admitted that he had a pre- Squadron (Separate) belies pve- meml)er of the New York legisla | conceived notion that Negrn sent War Department claim ture, " ’ ’ - - teachers as a group are infer- that these units were establish- ”n ed to "provide a place for men Attorney in the Air Forces who do not, Governor v*. ... now a Chief Assistant in Dis- j the county who was recalled a jtrict Attorney Hogan’s office, j witness to testify in detail f-on- 1 He is- a member of the Asaocia-| ««rning education and qualifica tion-of the Bar of the City of tion of the Negro teachers sail New York. j he insisted that all teachers There can be no question a.s j nating.s of the ndiyidual’s teaeh to Francis River qualification.T i ers have college degree from for membership in the Ameri- | reputable schools. Myles, him- can Bar Association. j self, however, has only a normal • I understand that Mr. llivers | School certificate. Myles testi- appKiation was pending before j fied that he had observed the the Committee on Admissions ; ijeaching of "every Negro teach- in January. It is possible that i er during the past two term?, the application has been or will Thirty six Negro teachers who be aoied upon favoral^v .-Jf I the stand t^ifiisd thM he [ find that it has been rejected, j had not observea them teaching j there is only one course open ! at any time for more than ten for any self-respecting Ameri- j minutes and had not obseive.d can lawyer and that Is to re- i their teaching at all during th-"; Investigation statement the facts. Attorneys for both sides agreed before the trial that the question at issue is whether the schedule ot’ _pay is I’air and if it is being fairly administered. "Our objective is to the ad ministration of the new salar;' his rosoltttiou dteUred on tha told Judge possible ^ —r- E. L. Robin- : son admitted that meml>er of the N"ew York legisla He worked for four years i teachers as a group the staff of former,District i ior to white teachers. Thomas E. Dewev’, j Frank ^B. Myles, white super- Dewey. He IS 1 inlendent of Negro schools in h/|ive the qualifications for nioie Ijechnical ^-k.” The first ten of these units were authortzed back in 1940. They were the.i the only Negro units of anv type ill the Air Corps. They were set up in order that it could be said that Negroes were in all branches of the Army. Men were assigned to them without regard to technical ability or lafk of il. If the Air Forces are now going to take the well qualified men out, of these \inits nnd assign tjhem to technical training, th^s will be a new and forward step, l^ut up to the present time, there has never been an effort to ;>revent the assignment of men with superior qualifications to these labor units. I In summary, although there Have been, some recent improve ments, the praeti-cea and, policies of the Air Corps are stlfl y*3cy bpd, far worse tlian the new W a r Department statement would lead the public to believe, lln this connectibDl it ia to be re- j^retted that Under Secretary of War Patterson, a man of great integrity but who has little pftr- .'ipnal knowledge of and no supervision over the Air TPraln- iijg Program, should be ns^ the mouthpiece for the mialead- >iig statement which has foiled Us way into the pJTess, GIVE r War fund THE DEFENDANTS, Ed ward Shaw, Emma Shaw, Thub- man O’Daniel, Robert O’Danie!, Lucille O’Daniel and Cprneiia O’Daniel, and all other persons in esse and not iu esse who are pr may be heirs at law and next of kin of Rebecca A. Shaw, de ceased, will take notice that ;ir. action entitled as abov* has been commenced in the superior court of Durham County, North Carolina, to sell the land describ,' ed in the petition in this cause, for division; and the said d° I ' I fendants will further take no tice that they are requjred to appear at the office of the Clerk of the Superior Court of said County in the Court house in Durham, N. C.,' On ‘or befoi-e ten 10 do,\’a|. „afte!r thj8 6 da^ of jMay, 1943, and answer or demur to the petifion in the said ac tion, or the petitioners will apply to the court for the relief de manded in said petition. This the 6th day of April 1943. JAS. R. STONE, Asst. Clerk Superior Court, Durham County hM. Hugh Thompson, Attorno\ Administrator’s Notice Having pualified as the ad’ ninistrator of the estate of Harrison Lyons, deceased, late Durham County, North Caro 'ina, this is to notify all per- ions having claims against the ^id deceased to present them "o the undehiigned at 112 Par risji Street, Durham, North Carolina on or before the 27tb day of February, 1943, or this •lotice wi^l be pleaded in bar of fheir recovery. All person.s iu- defected to saiid estate will please make immediate pay ment. This 25th day* of February. 1943. Mechanics and Far&ers BaiJc, administrator of the estate of sign.” Letters and telegrams of con gratulation have poured in*:o Judge QoldateiA from organizji- tioOS and individuals and it is rumored that many prominent members of the ABA will voice their objections and resign. In reply to Attorney Corne lius McDongal -who wrote: "It is unfortunate for tbe AmericAii Bar Ass00iatioa that there ais not i^pce real Americans amon^ theWy” Judge Goldstein replied: "Self respect and A,merican p^iucipjt^a of democracy gave me. np aHiwn^iy^ other than to take tli^ action, whi^K I did. 1 a;B^ min^lul o^ the Uast iirQsds sah^ to our If lag; "With, lUieKtiy and justice for A^iL.” — all means AT.L. The individual or the minority j group^ mjay be singled, out for { 'injnstioe — nevcB for justice. Justice is only stssured when it ^is m^ed oial; to, all.” In 193a Mf. Eiyers upon in vitation sent 'his app^cation and $^00 dnes to the ABA. In Mjiy 1^33 iMfi. ch^ck was. returned and he was rejected. In subse quent eommunications between the president of the l»9w York 9»t JutMmMon Md which past school term. Suit for equalization of teach ers’ Salary was filed in Novem ber, 1942, in behalf of Miss Turner. Shortly afterwards the school board declared that it had Instituted salary scbedule,s .which were based solely on the ratings the individual’s teach ing ability. Tlie Negro teacher,'? here now contend that the classi fications have been used to pe > penate salary differentials of Negro and white teachers nnl that in most instances the high est rating with'’ its higher pi/ goes fo the white teachers. yiCT(»Y ftTATBS Am STAMPS T&USTES or North Carolina) Durham County) UNDER AND B,Y VIRTUE of the power conferred upon the* Trustee in a certain deed of tjrust dated July 28, 1937, execut^ o4 by Security Finance Corpor-» ation of Darham, Incorporated, and duly recorded in the office of the Register of Deeds of Durham County, in Book of Mortgages 240, at page 201; de fault having been made in the payment of same, the undersign ed Trustee will offer for sale al public auction to the highest bidder for cash at the court house door in Durham, North Carolina, on FRIDAY, APRIL 30th, 1943, AT 12 O’CLOCK NOON, .the following land, to- wit: LOTS No. 1 to 9 inclusive in Block "G”; lots No. 1 to 18 in clusive in Block "H”; Lots No. 1 to 9 inclusive in Book "I”; Lots No. 1 to 3 inclusive in Block "J” Lots No. 1 to 11 in- elusive in Block "K” lot No. 1 to 7 inclusive in Block "L” of the J- A. Buchanan property as per survey of J. T. Poe, G. E„ Ji^iuary, 1927» Said plaf dulj- recorded in the.,,office of _ ^he, Regiabered: o Bfl»#s Of Durham| Qounl^y in Plat Book No. 6, page 115. Reserving one lot, No. 10 in Block “K” sold to Fred Umstead, deed recorded in Book floor that oomplfiint/» oi viola tions of the noijriMaervminatio.’i provisions of the Selective Training and Service act of 1940 had been mdae by respon sible persona, notably William H. Hastie, the civilian aide to Secy, of War Henry L. Stimso.u who resigned in protest, which complaints have created “anxi ous concern among largo seg ments of our people.” The senator made it clear in his remorks that he is not at tempting to judge the veracity of the charges but rather to point out the intent of the President and the legislation establishing selert^^ i^viee that the obj-*c- tive be attained without racial discrimination. He pointed oat that Negroes are greatly re stricted in the armed forces, particularly in the air crops. "Byj-the end of tl^is / ye»ji there will bl more thiln million Negro Americans ing their country in onr armed forces,” he told the senate. "They will represent more than , 10 per cent of all Americans under arms. Their heroism, their loyalty is unquestioned. The records of such Negro he roes as Uorie Miller at Peai’l Harbor offer living testimony of the will of the Negro people to defend the heritage of free dom and democracy which is the birthright of all Americans. Sen. Robert Reynolds (D) of North Carolina is chairman of the military affairs committee, it is customary that when a committee is to be appointed in .accordance with a fesolutiO’i, the spousor is generally consult ed on its membership. Sen. Downey was expecting to leave for the West Coast where he was scliBduled to dehre into manpower problems in Califor nia. It is therefore unlikely that tbe sub-committee will be ap pointed before his return abotit May 8. ; , The specifications of the re solution call for the committee tio ascertain the extent to which there has been compliance wit.*! the racial disoriinination clause of the Selective Service and Training act of 1940; the natuvs and exftfiT of a^y practice in the organization and placement of personnel which acted to x- clude Negroes from particular branches of^ t&e armeS forces either on land, at sea or in the air; the extent to which ad vancement of Negroes in t h e ranks commissioned officers has been limited; the estent to which the armed services are failing to utilize the full pro fessional and technical skills of NegtoCjS^, 'and the relation of the system of segregated uniti ' t^ the effective utiliKation and appropriate placement of per sons on the basis of individual competency and merit. Registry. THIS SALE will remain open ten days to receive. incrca.«»e bids, as required by law. ’Sm$ PROPERTY ia s5Sd| at the request of the holder of eaid note. DATED this * 29th day of March, 1943. % U l{«Di)UaAU>, Trustee s s i s s &- !S: I' 'S.