Newspapers / The Carolina Times (Durham, … / Jan. 5, 1957, edition 1 / Page 7
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Trend Toward Integration Seen Despite Disturbances NEW YORK Although the South’s reaction. toward the Supreme Court’i de cision cm school segregation has been mixe^ in the South border states, the basic trend toward integration which has been evident for some years hu undoubtedly been speeded by) the decision. Such is the major conclusion of a survey of re cent developments on the segre gation front by Harold Eleming and John Constable of the Southern Regional Council pub lished today as a 2S-cefat pam phlet by the Public Affairs Committee, 22 E. S8th St., New York City under the title What's Happening In School Integra- tiooT "The Sui»^e Court’s school decision set the stage in law for a major revision of racial {no tices in this country,” Messera Fleming and Constable write., “Yet, for all of its far-reaching implications, the decision was not an abrupt departure from current trends. In the years im mediately preceedlng the de cision, segre^tion had been steadily crumbling. “Through court action, South- em Negroes had won tljr^ijfif to cast their ballots in the all' important Democratic prima ries, to serve on jurl&, to enroll in the graduate schools of state imiversities, and to ride unse- gregated on Inter-state trains, jyhites and Negroes in the Arm ed forces had served side by side ’for several years, many of them at Southern military posts." “Not all of the Negro’s ad vances were the result of court ruling of Execute Orders,” the authors point out. “Many pri vate and church-related colleges in the South had voltmtarily opened their doors to Negro stu-' dents. Proferaional associations had b^un accepting into metlti- > bership N^(ro doctors, nurses, lawyers, and ministers. Sixty- odd Southern cities, had opened the doors of their main public libraries.' Moderate- (continued from page two) said ttiey would not oDey the Su preme Court’s decision. It takes two tg make a crisis. .Aad these political leaders, these gover nors, these attomeys-gsneral, these U. S. Senators who defy the Supreme Court and force us to defy the Supreme Court have, in effect, started a revolution against the legal structure on ^hich our free and deniocratic ^^^ovemment is^based. This Is how the ordeal start ed; this Is the situation we are now faced with; a diftermt situation from that of three years ago. W^had segregation and it was the same old un- (dirlstian, undemocratic way of life we have had for fifty years «nd have now; and people, colored and white, were harm ed by it. But the situation is dif ferent. Dlffer«it because segre gation is now against the law of our nation. Different because to maintain it, we have to defy our own government. How we deal with this criti cal situation will determine our moral healtl^ as Individuals, our cultural health, our health as a na^ljpn, and as a leader of de mocracy throughout the worid. (to be continued) WE CLEAN TO FLKASE— ONE DAT SEBVIOE Pattm’s Cleaners PHONE s-mt US SmOi CSaMMMBt WIN8TON-8AUII, N. O. CLYBURN’S GIJLF SERVICE WASH — GBEASB 8IMONIZ1NG 1491 Etet Ffnt Siiwt At ClareBMWt PBONE: 4^72 WINSTCOf^SALIli^ N. C. Lincoln Theafre WINSTON-SAI^ N. C Sunday-Monday~Tue$day JANUABY 6, 7, AND 8 FAT’S DOimfO Hi **SHAKE, RATTLE AND ROCF* and **CANYON RtVER** ces,” Fleming and Constable explained. They Include: “the war-inspired concern for mi nority policies on world opin ion; acUon by Negroes them selves, human relations agen-* cies, church and civic groups, enlightened school administra tors and public, officials; and the growing realization tlmt it is often cheaper to integrate than to provide new or im proved facPtties.” Thus, “the school decision did not mark a sudden change of direction,” they add. "But the decMon did extend the princi ple of equal citizenship farther than ever before...It chaHsi^ged a’way of life’ in the South'm- ditlonally based on subordina tion of the N^ro.” Hie pamphlet reviews In some detail the differing reac tions in four main areas of the South and border states. Fivei states and the District of Colum bia have undertake school in tegration as a matter of official policy. Four states—^Arkansas, Delaware, Tennessee, and Tex as—have been divided in differ ing areas within ttieir boimda- rles in their policies. Florida, Mcith Carolina, and Viirglnla have shown a stiffening resis tance to desegregation. The re maining five states of the deep South or “black belt”—^where Negro population tends to run the highest—have committed themselves to a last-ditch de fense of segregation. It is In these states that the Citizens' Councils and the Klan have flourished more or less openly. The Supreme Court's decision was also found to luiVe encour aged the trend toward desegre gation In Northern schools as well as in housing and employ ment In the Noi^. The con tinued existence of vast areas of segregated housing was cited, however, as a persistent and difficult problem. What’s Happening In School In tegration? is the 244th in the Public Affairs Pamphlet series which is now in Its 21st year. Hie series has included many other distinguished titles cover ing social economic problems, family relations, health and in tergroup relations. Durham Births For Dec. 17-22 Reiiorted Here The following births were re ported to the Durham City and County Health Department dur ing the week of December 17 through 22. Clarence and ^artha Rlggs- bee, girl. Willie and Thelma Baines, girl. Louis and Annie Barbee, girl. Walter and Lillie' Umstead, Boy. Willie and Ora Or. Robert A. Henry, stand ing, head of the J^ackson State College mnslc department, dls- cusses a mnstoal selection with Robert Barria, a member of (he mnslc facnltjr at the ceilege. Both flgared prominently in ^e-Christma* muateals with Harris, an eminent oonoert pi- antot, appearing in eoneert Sun day, Deoembeir 9, and Henry directing the choirs in ttie an nual Christmas program Sunday Decembtr 16. . BEAUTY IS ONLY SKIN-DEEP, so tii* Sages ny, but thw* te al ways something that can enhance w^aty, make It eren more entranc- inf than nature intended. For example, exciting gleaming' white palladium jewelry adds that extra ^ouch guarantee^ to mtice any woman the outstanding person in any. room. Even Jane Russell, one of filmland’s most luscious lovelies, ^feeb that paliadinm jewelry makes her more attractive. The simple Mgance of the bold palladium bracelet is decorsted solely by Miss RopeH’s monogram. Designed to ramplement the bracelet, the ring aniKeairrings are appropriately large and striking, but nevertheless lighi and comfortable becaoss paUadinm is lighter than platinum. Palladium, a precious, white metal of the platinum family, is increasingly populsr for wedding and Mgagenent rings. ATTENTiON MEN AND WOMEN FULUEB PBODUCTS -ABE IN GREAT DEMAND. FULLER NOW HAS OPENING FOR SALES MEN AND SALES LADIES ▼Wt Onr Offioe — Aak Emr MBS. GENEVA DILLAED ■oan Ve Salt Te« — Ne ExperlMaee Neeennry rVLLER PRODUCTS COMPANY raONE l-i414 lU EAST THIBD SRSBV WINSTON-SALEM, N. O. B & M FlNANCl^OMPANY GET “CASH IN A FLASH” From The B & M Finance PHONE: 5-1316 304 EiM Fonrdi Street Winston-Sfdem RADIO STATION WAAA LISTEN DAILY TO YOUR LOCAL Sunrise-Sunset Radio Station WAAA 980 ON YOUR DIAL Th« Static For MuHcf New», Wmthmr amd Shaping Guides WINSTON-SALEM, NORTH CAROLINA Riley, boy. Nathaniel and Doro thy Walker, girl. James and Louise Lyons, girl. John and Lorena Chapman, laoy. William and Emm^ Roberson, girl. Floyd and Agnes Lyons, girl. Watch- (continued from page two) 'Hie U. S. government or the World Bank will spend $1 bU- llon to improve and enlarge the Suez canal. A start will be made on huge irrigation project In the! Jordan River. Valley, with Is rael, Jordan and Syria sharing the water. If the pro-Soviet Sy rians stay that way we may go ah^d without them. loan of $1 billion or more made to India to help in ft nation’s industrlalizaticm. lese are not all gifts, many loans, and will. help make iw customers for American in- di^try, especially heaVy indus try. Even If they were outright gifts, the price would be small if they stave off war. • •••* Secretary of Defense Wilson is credited with ibis one, after his recent return from France. “Let’s not be too pessimistic about the chances of world uni^ ty,” he told friends. “Already we have the great fraternity of nations which are sore at John Foster Dulles.” Facing- BenefitsSeen From Merger WINSTON-SALEM City manager, John Gold re- 'commended merging the super vision. of the water meter read ing and the water billing de partments. This recommenda tion, along with one for enlar ging the pumping capacity of the present water plant was adopted. Citizens in areas recently an nexed, will benefit doubly. First, they will get city ratei| and not the out area’s doublef rates; secondly, they will get ad vantages of city sewage service. The board of Aldermen^ at its last m^»ting, appropriated $2, 400 ai iLtix month salary fuxMl for comnned water meter read Ing and water billing supervi' SATURDAY, JAN. 5. 1887 THE CAROLINA PAGE SEVEN Experts Explain How To Preserve Holiday Goodies WASHINGTON, D, C. Pecans are native to NortM America, ahd more than half the total crop still coines from wild or seedling ^ees. crop comes largely from 11 Southern States, with Texas and Oklahoma leading for wild pe cans and Georgia for improved varieties. The U. S. Department of Agriculture estimates that the 1B66 crop, ■ still being har- vMted this month, will be lar ger than last year and well above average. If you received a package of -pecans for Christmas, or pur' chased a quantity of these nuts, Georgia Experiment Station’s new report on home methods for shelling and storing may be, of special Interest. In Georgia pecans are grown on 43,800 farms and in scores of commer cial orchards,^ the Station re ports. Thus, it’s economically; ln^rtant to many rural fami lies in Georgia and elsewhere In the South to know how to shell rapidly yet get out unbroken half-kernels, and how to store pecans to hold their fine flavor and protect against damage from insects or mold. Pecans like other nuts keep better in the shell than shelled, but the shelled nuts or “meats” take only half as much space and are convenient for immedi- atejise. For easy>^peedy shell- ii^ first moisten ^e nuts, the Station suggests. Spread nuts between several layers of dampi toweling and leave overnight. Or moisten under steam pres-* sure. Place enough water in the pressure cooker to cover the, rack in the t>ottom, fill with pecans. Steam* under 5 pounds of pressure for 10 minutes, Shell within 24'^hours so that nuts will still be 4imp enough to crack and handle without crumbling. • To crack pecans, apply pres sure at both , ends, not at sides, using a piston-type or other convenient cracke^. After cracking, you may be able to sion. This move will definitely mean better service for the citizens of Winston-Salem. JEFF'S /jEWELRT WATCH, CLOCK, AND JEWELRY REPAIRS We Repair All Makes 0£ Clocks Electric — Cternum and French “We Repair.Everything Expertly!” JEFF'S JEWELUT 807 N. CHURCH ST. WINSTON-SALEM (continued from page ti^o) ly as a result of force as repre sented by the Civil War, but this would have not been necessary If the Southern rebels had been willing to listen to reason. The masses of the Ne groes in the United States have always believed, and acted on that belief, that the better way of securing their rights was an4 Is the way of compromise and rieason as represented by Bookei; T. Washln^n, The NAACP and the Negro churches of all denominations. Yes, if the Negroes should de cide to act as the Hungarian re bels did it WOULD happen here. WINSTON FURNITURE CO. High Qoallty Fnmltnre At Lowest Possible Coetl COMPLETE HOME FUBNISHINOS Headquarters For Phileo Appliances 44 TV Models To Choose From Ansasliig Two-Way Door Philoo BeMgerators OPEN FBIDAT NIGHTS TIL tM P. M. OTHER NIGHTS,' BT APPOINTMENT PHONE 4-S6S1 WINSTON-SALEM, N. C. "A CONOSNIAL SPOT . . . YOU'LL LIKE A LOT" Knox Soda. Shop and Grocerteria U. B. KNOX, Manager and Ownw A COMPLETE FOUNTAIN SEBVIOE PkeM: S-*|7S 4-SMl W N, CBEBBT ST. WDfSTON-SALEM, N. 0. Hull-Dobbs Company INVITES YOU TO DIAL 4-7441 FOB A FREE DEMONSTRATION OF THE NEW POWERirUL ALL NEW 1157 FORD. \ 1957 FORD Votamie Is oiar btMineas. H you c«j't trade at B^-DoUm you can't tnds. World’s Largest Ford Dealers. We have nine different finance ptams to nilt your needs. We teade for anytUng to get you in • rcmD! King of the Wild High Tradesl — OPEN EVENlNOSnL9MP.il. - ««»si»iiw SEVEIOT STUET WINSTON-SALEM, NOBTB OABOLOtA remove the shdls by %i^ ,or you may need a paring knifi ibr other sharp tool. One penon should be able to shell 8 to 10 pounds an hoiu*. After shelling restore crlsp- ness by drying the meats on a screen in the* sunshine for a dar or by spreading .them on a rack in a warm oven 200 degrees F. pecan meats keep fresh only 2 months; in the home refrigera tor . 38 to 40 degrees F., they may be held 9 months; In the home freeser at *ero F., they will be in good condition for two years. The high oil content of )fe- cans which gives their charac teristic rich flavor also makes them very perishable. They'ar^ subject to rancidity when ex^ posed to air and warmth, and they easily absorb- flavor^ from other foods or from some types of contalnen. For home keeping In refrige rators or freezers, the Georgia Station recommends the follow ing in order of preference: glass jars and lids waled with plastic gaskets; plastic cartons with tightly fitted lids; tin cans with slipover lids; odorless, moisture- proof, flexible bags with tcq;* twisted and securely wrapp^ with rubber bands. All these containers’are re-usable. FIRST CALVARY BAPT. CHURCH Rmvm'mtd A. L. Thompson^ Pattor * " Sunday, Jarmary 6, 1957 9:30 A. M. SUNDAY SCHOOL BXCHABO JAMBS, SUPT. 11:00 A. M.—SERMON Pastor MUSIC Male Choxus MISS BBRNXCI MITCHBLL, OROANIST 6:30 p. M. BAPTIST TRAINING UNION DKNICI MXBBItT, PRXSmiMT 7:30.P. M.—HOLY COMMUNION * **Y6u Are Welcomed To The FrienMy Church of SpiriUud Enlightmenf* TRUE-WAY HOLINESS CHURCP Bishop W, A. Jones, Pastor IS61 *9 *Aopung 10:00 A. M SUNDAY SCHOOL IfORMAN BASBII, SVPT. 11:00 A. M.—SERMON MUSIC - Tbs Pastob T»xj*-Wat HoLnnas Cho1> iLom j. B. sPRniQBB, organist 4:30 P. M. , J,.JPJ SERMON 7:30 P.-M.—SERMON BROADCAST SERVICE Bishop W.A. Joins Old Mother Welcomes You** ST. JOSEPffS A. M. E. CHUROI" Johnston, Pastor Surtday,%nuary^6, 9:30 A. M. SUNDAY SCHOOL W. A. MARSH, .SL'FT^ 11:00 A. M.—“The Cyfiic'$ New Year" .^...1 Pastor MUSIC -i- -, Senior Choir ' ' ~ Tt , ' 6:00 P. M. A. C. E. UEAGUK WINFRED MARTIN, PRESIDENT 7:30 P. M,—"The Ships That Never Sailed" _ Pa8TI^|^ MT. VERNON BAPTIST CHURCH Rev, E, t. Browne Pastor Sunday, January 6, 1957 • 6:30 P. M. . BAPTIST TRAINING UNION f 11:00 A. M.—SERMON Pastor Browne MUSIC Senior Choir Number Oins MRS. E. H. POOLE, OROANIST 8:00 P. M. BAPTIST TRAINING UNION 7:30 P. M.—THE LORD'S SUPPER **A FRIENDLY CHVRCW WHnE ROCK BAPTIST CHURCH White Rock Square Reverend Miles Mark Fisher, Pastor Sundtt/ri January 6, 1957 * 8:45 A. M.—C indtnrf cAjl: TO WORSHIP 9:30 A. M.—SUNDAY SCHOOL LESSON “Wite Men Seek Jenu,” — Matt. 2:12 PROP. 3. M. SCHOOUW, SUPT. .Pastor 11:00 A. M.—"Simon Pettr Atleep?” BJark 14:7 SENIOR CHOIR, MRS. V. W. ALSTON,. DIRXCT(» 8:30 P, M. BAPTIffEJRAlNING UNION nu MURCHisoit, snoKToa 7:30 P. M.—"Let The Fig Tree Alone This Year, Also"—-Luke 13:8 Installation of Church Officets by Cand]» Li^ ";‘4 QOCPBl.'CHORUS, MBS. UAHA ROBBiaoil/laKhCtMr
The Carolina Times (Durham, N.C.)
Standardized title groups preceding, succeeding, and alternate titles together.
Jan. 5, 1957, edition 1
7
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