m
THE CAROLINA TIMtf
3-A^UlkHAM, N. C. IATUKOAV, OCTOBIR 30, 19(9
Dbrhain Failed the ilAACP
THIS lECENS MUIT II MMOVKO PROM OUR NATION
II
Last wef4’s me«Hinp of the annual session
of the North Carolina branch of the Xational
Asjocintirm for the Advancement of Colored
People in Durham uncovered some stark rev
elations that should claim the serious atten
tion of the citizens of this state and Durham
in particular. Whatever came out of tlie
meetirtlf, pood or had. there was one thing
that stood out like a sore thumb to the em-
barrassifHhit of Durham’s Nepro citizens in
general, and that was the absence of theii
ministers, collefje and public school teachers
physicians and other professionals, business
men and women at the sessions in numbers
sufficient to pive evidence of their whole
hearted supporti to the NAACP.
Frankly, we are at a loss to determine
exactly where or upon whom to place the
blame for the otherwise poor attendance. Our
inquiry into the matter reveals about as many
different answers as the niimber of (jor.son*
whom we asked. Certainly a speaker of such
national note as Editor Harry Golden, should
hnvr resnlted in more than the sparsely or
half filled auditorium which ereeted him dtir-
in? his address at the N.A.ACP annua] session.
If the state officers of the association felt no
embarrassment the few leadin|? Negroes ot
Durham who were present should have.
With the exception of Durham’s ministers,
its professional, business men and women and
the average working man and woman majr
have a plausible excuse for their lack of
attendance at the \.\.\CP day time sessions,
.'Purely no person woull expect anv one to
neglect his job to put In his attendance at
the lay sessions. VV'e ilo think, however, that
out of a total of .15 or more ministers who
claim membership in the local ministerial al
liance, that an average daily attendance of
five at t-he X.A.ACI’ annual session was en
tirely too low a number to be representative.
If our ministers failed in their duty at the
day sessions, our teachers, physicians, lead
ing business and professional men and women
let the N'\ACP annual session down almost
completely at the night sessions. It may he
that a measure of individual or personal
■-.uccess is beginning to go to the heads of
some of tis. If this is true, we would like to
remind those who have become so affected
that the race as a whole is still in lcsperate
need of the NAACP program. The oppressor
irrou|) does not ask whether a Negro citizen
is a minister, physician, teacher or btisiness
man or woman. The only information neces
sary for fine to receive insults and abuses is to
be classed as a Negro. It is this stigma the
M.V.ACP is fighting, and any member of the
race who withholds his support is standing
in the way of his own progress as well as
that of the group as a whole.
Coning Events ol Hie Times
^ ... j "•
lir tfo Public School^ C-' '
Bishop Jones to SpeakI _a Hlftorlcal perspective.- . .5
Mt. OHw A. M. B. Zion graduate of Howard Unljtsi
Church. 123 Powe St., will have I ygrsity and The Western Rea V >
M iti spwker the Rt. Rev^ , gerve University Law SchoolJ:T
DeJarmon serves as conslutanfcX-;i
to the Labor Law Committee of - . k
the United States Senate; Chaiiv'.; ^
Raymond L. Jones at the 11:00
o’clock worship services Sun
day, October 21.
Bishop Jones Is the presiding |
prelate of the 2nd Episcopal Di
strict - of the A. M. E. Zion
Church. He resides in Salisbury.
This will mark the first of
ficial visit of Bishop Jones to
Mi. Olive during the tenure of
its present pastor the Rev.
Elias S. Hardge, Jr. who is clos
ing out his second year here in
Durham.
Building: Fund Event
At Mt. Bright
A musical program will be
presented at Mount Bright
Baptist Church Sunday even
ing, October 21, at 6 p. m.
Api>earlng will be the Senior
snd Junior Choirs of Mount
Bright, Harps of Harmony,
Durham, and the Gdspel Five,
Hillsboro.
This program is for the bene
fit of the Building Fund and is
-wonsored by Mrs. Christine
Faucette and Mrs. Frances
Price.
^ Significance of the Ruling in tiie Sdiool Case
SPIRITUAL INSIGHT
REV. HAROLD ROLAND Homecoming
If the Fourth Circuit Court's decision
handed down last week in the Durham
school case came as a surprise to the white
citizcns of North Carolina, it ceated none
among its Negro citizens. If the ruling of
the court, which we have not yet seen, does
not strike down entirely the North Carolina
Pupil .Assignment .Act. we agree with at
torneys in the case that it is at least “a
crack in the wall." We think Attorney
(Ireenberg put it mildly when he stated that
"it was the most significant since the 19.'’4
decision outlawing segregation in the public
dchools.” In our humble opinion we predict
that time will prove it to he the most signi
ficant since the Emancipation Proclamation.
Like many state laws upholding segrega
tion in the southern states, Negroes know
such are wrong but the tremendous cost in
le^i tinje and enei^ that is dejpanded to
'itjiiiMt pfeWbitfre. HSTf it not
been for the fine group of Durham’s Negro
lawyers working at a sacrifice in coopera
tion with those of the National .Association
for the .Advancement of Colored People,
victory in the matter might not now be in
sight. We think the people of North Car
olina should know that from a financial
standpoint those lawyers got little or nothing
out of the case. It might be said further that
many of them even suffered loss of practice
as a result of the time they spent in pr^'-
paring it.
We think the victory shottld remind those
who are slow in giving their support to the
NAACP and Negro lawyers that without
them it is not hard to imagine what a pre-
flicament Negro citizens of the South would
be in when it comes to the struggle for their
rights. We happen to know' that there nm
many so-called intelligent members of the
.1/;
Fear, Hatred Often Cause Us
To Mistreat Our Neigliiwrs
ii/:
par-
"Saul, why do
s*ctilt me?" Acts !
The Maffter asks ,uie young
man why do you treftji^ ine with
such cruel contemp^^ iVyhy d(j
you mistreat me wjtji such a
passion? What have,.'^ donj
amiss that you tre^'i ’^me ep
cruelly? Overcome |j)jy blind
passion we are often i^ilty of
wrongfully mistreating fellow
human beings. We 'allow fear
and hatred to ovei^Me us,
consequently, we are (uiity pf
shamefully and IM'Mhgf^jiy
race ^ Diiiiwm and elsewfier# In North C^r-
Iwho Art iior lmg^^Mrtr!rT>^4^e • .aiiA- hatr^
^ther reft^se tt> stXrt it - ^ ‘
are lethargic in doing so.
Cemmendation for the Duke Divinity Sdiool
Whoever is responsible for the Mary Rey
nolds Babcock Foundation establishing a
fund at Duke University to provide .scholar
ships for the training of Negroes in the
ministry schould be commended. The scholar
ships are greatly ncedel and should help
to make it jMissible for young Negro men
looking forward to entering the ministry to
prepare themselves to meet the challenge
of an integrated society that is now only a
few years away. .As is usually the case when
a great change is wrought among men, the
church is the last to fall in line. It is not
hard, though, to vistialize the religious
world eventually becoming just as integrated
as the sports and theatrical worlds, and that
within the next decade. A minister who has
been exposed to training in an integrated
school is certain to find himself better pre
pared to meet the challenge than one who
has been trained in a school where there are
only Negro students or only white students.
What applies to Negro prosi>ective min-
i.sters also applies to those of the white race.
The next ten of fifteen years are sure to
find white ministers pastoring predominant
ly Negro or fully integrated churches the
same as Negrt) ministers are sure to find
themselves pastoring predominantly white or
fully integrated churches. We think that the
time is approaching when race will not be
a determining factor in the selection of a
minister to pastor a church any more than
it Is now a factor in the selection of a base
ball or football play*r for the big leagues or
a college team. Certainly, the religious world
at D«ntm, N. C.
0iHM PMUHMrt, me.
L C AtitriNt rmMHr
mmi taa asi^su
«UM nutttr at tb« Post omtt
Nortk Oirolina, tinder th* Act o|
MMek r. in«
BMMi. ifaHk omiai
ntmmommutmt at mu. m.
tOir KATH: M.0# FB VlbUI
tti« right to malm dtanfii
except tar Men to tb«
fKialuitae ntwti of'tmaolietttd
•rtielM mi fMMi
will eventually have to fall in line with the
changes that are now taking place not only
in the United States but all over the world
Through the years the Duke Divinity
.School, has kept far ahead of other schools
of the University in the matter of social
progress. It will be remembered that the
Divinity school voted to admit Negro stu
dents over fifteen years ago, and that it
has taken the trustees and administration
equally as long to catch' up. It is going to be
interesting if not amazing to watch the
changes that are sure to take place in the
South during the next decade. Truly, it doth
not yet appear what we shall be in this part
of the nation’s vineyard.
A Serious Situation In Kinston
The bi-centennial celebration of the found
ing of the city of Kinston which took place
in that city this week revealed some start
ling facts that must not be allowed to go
unnoticed if Kinston, its Negro citizens and
North Carolina in general are to keep pace
with the march of progress in this state and
the wave of freedom now sweeping the earth.
As disclosed in an account jniblished else
where in this issue of the Carolina Times, the
leaders of Kinston. North Carolina arc sadly
behind the times if they are of the opinion
that they can insult a representative of an
other country on account of his race without
creating serious repercussions among the
darker peoples of Asia. Africa, and the other
parts of the world. .According to informa
tion furnished the Carolina Times Thursday
morning the deputy mayor of Kingston,
Jamaica was refused accommodations at a
hotel in Kinston. North Carolina solely on
account of his race. To make bad matters
worse the Jamaican representative had pre
viously sectired reservations at the hotel only
to be turned down by the management when
it tyas discovered he was a Negr%«
Thfe silly notion still dung t« by some
leaders of North Carolina and other states
of the South that only white is right and that
consequently they have the God given right
to kick those of other races around is not
only outmoded but it is dangerotis. Our own
country is having hard enouffh time trying
(Continued on page 6-A)
terrible thing to become em
bedded in the hunrtan spirit.
Usually, we are slaves of
hatred when we wrongfully
mistreat other human beings.
We see too much of this spirt
the world at this time. We
have seen this same ugly
spirit In the burning and bomb
Ing of Churches in Georgia be
cause people exercise rights
as good American citizens. So
many could cry out with us in
this socalled enlightened day
“WHY DO YOU TREAT ME
THIS WAY?” It is outrageous
ly senseless arai unreasonable.
How long will we remain the
abject slaves of this ugly
spirit? How long will decent
people wink at such vicious,
out of date outrages to be com
mitted against law-abiding
citizens? How long will justice
sleep and wrong rule the land?
What is the difference after
two thousand years between
persecuting Paul and the
Church-burning American in
19^2? Both were unfortunate
slaves of hatred. I hear the
helpless victims saying “Why
Ijto., You Treat. Me This Wajr?'
Man is the tragic victim 6l
an evil spirit. What a ravag
ing influence is to be found in
the power of sin in man. How
blind are those who would deny
the existence of human sin
fulness. Call it what you will,
we all must agree that there
is something raically wrong
with man. Man can climb to
noble, lofty heights. And then
on the other hand, man can
descend to dark, degrading
and shameful depths. You see
It in Paul as well as the Church
burners in 1962. Truly man the
sinner needs ChrUt the Savior
to rescue him from the en
slaving power of evil. Only
Sunday, October. 21, Home-
comins Day will be held at
Red Mountain Baotist Church.
Rev. J. A. Stewart, pastor, will
preach thp 11:30 a. m. worshio
service. The afternoon service
will beean at 2:30 p. m. Rev.
J. W. Barnes, pastor of Piney
rjrove and Terrell’s Cr^ek Ban-
tL^ Churches will deliver the
address.
Dinner will be served at 1:30
p. m.
Christ can save iis from this
urgiy, vicious power. Christ
rescued Paul and he must re- Dj*V
scue the violent slaves of sin
and evil in our times.
The supreme beauty of the
redeeming love as found in
Christ is that it can turn a
most vicious enemy into a lov
ing gracious friend. This pow- le^e.
er of God’s redeeming love is Mclver Ls a member of the
the most creative force in the faculty of Little River School
universe. When we see evil and is a memlber of Kyles
and violence rolling as a mighty Temole.
aur^ng tide we may doubt this The address is scheduled for
gregt ' spirttual-m({|ral trvfth. th> 11:00 a. m. wprshlo .lervice.
This th^ is real and it worlcs.
On Sunday, Oct. 21, Kyles
Temole A. M. E. Zion Church
will have as it’s Layman’s Day
Speaker, William B. Mclver.
a graduate of A. and T. Col-
man of the Continuing. Legal’?^
Education Committee of thi >
Southeastern Lawyer* Aaeooi%
tion and is a licensed mer
of the Ohio Bar, South
!lna Bar, of the U. S. Suj
Court and the North Card
Bar. For the past three
nuBrs he has beeh% Ford
In Legal Education at|
York University.
Musical Proffrandi
The Susie V. Norfleet Bibl
Class of White Rock Bftptl
Church will present a proitrai
featuring several well kno
Durham musicians at the chui
at 7:30 Sunday night.
Among the partidpants ai
Mrs. Elna Spaulding, sooraw
Mrs. Barbara Cooke, pianist;
Mrs. Lavlnia Parker, organist,
and a voice choir under the di
rection of Mary Bohanon.
Sunday night’s program is one
of the class’ annual features dur
ing the church’s anniversary
month. White Rock Church con
tinues its 96th anniversary pro
gram through October 29-
Dean James T. Taylor is tea
cher of the Susie V. Norfleet
Bible Class and Mrs. Virgie
Jones Davis president.
Whole nations doubt it. In
dividuals look upon it with
scornful contempt. But none of
these' things can change this
stubborn fact of history and
human experience. It is real as
a healer, builder, reclaimer the nubile
ana a reconclleT. tt trthe-po^ i^ram.
wer God has given to redeem
this sin-cursed and blighted ]02nd AnniVPrsarV
world of ours. This love is the
one thing that can cleanse from
sin and sanctify.
The occa.slon is expected to
be one of the finest Layman’.s
Dav nrogram to be presented at
fhe church.
Tonic for the address will be
“God Give Us Men.”
The phureh eordiallv invites
to this special prg-
In the face of a vicious,
rampant evil let us ever re
member that meekness and
love still conquer the earth
Some Readers Think All Writers Are Wealthy
The Mt. Ziorr Baptist Church
of Chatham County will cele
brate its 102nd Annlver.sary
beelnTiins Monday night. Octo-
bp’- 22. On Sunday, October 28.
will be annual Hjomecoming
with all day service and picnic
dinner.
Everyone l.s cordially irrvited.
The Rev. J. R. Burt is pastor.
A sizable portion of the read
ing must ije very native indeed
regarding the income to be
made from creative- -writiiig.
Over the years I have gotten
hundreds of letter's from com
plete strangers asking me for
large financial aid. Unknown
correspondents have requested
that I help send a son or
daughter through college, that
I aid in a sudden family emer
gency, that I underwrite the
publication of a book or fin
ance an artistic career, or
simply that I cater to the ur
gent need for a loan for some
purely personal reason, such as
rent due or an unwanted preg
nancy with which the correspon
dent is sure I will sympathize.
It is incredible what strangers
will ask writers to do for them.
I suppose movie stars get thou
sands of such letters, But, ac
cording to the motion pjct.vjr.f
magazines, the studios take
care of fan mall for the stars.
Writers have no studio staffs
to ' read and answer letters.
Our hearts are sometime* torn
by what seem to ' be Sincere
and often pitiable re$)uests
with which most of us hive no
means of complying. |
Since I have been writiirg
for the New York Pot, my
“please help me” mail has in
creased. Because one’s naine ap
pears in a major metropolitan
paper, it seems taken for
granted that the writer Is
making a million dollars a year.
I think it wise to state here
and now that I am not making
from all my sources of writing
income put together, one per
cent of that amount. In re
cent ycart, since my Simple
books, poetry,‘ and other work
has been serialized in Africa,
I have gotten hundreds of let
ters from various African
countries beseeching aid of one
sort or another. Many are from
students who wish to come to
the United States to study and
who hope that I can offer
them scholarships, or board and
house them In New York.
Others (and some of these are
heart-rendirrg) are from men
and women in apartheid coun
tries wishing to escape, or who
have gotten out to Tanganyika
or some other half-way point
to Europe, but are stranded
and starving, and write urgent
ly for plane fare to get to
London or some place more
civilized than their own be
nighted homes, or the tolerant
but none to friendly cities in
which they have found refuge.
I have tried sending small
checks to the limit of my
ability. But small check really
do no good, as subsequent let
ters from recipients reveal. 1
have tried referring student
letters to foundations concern
ed with bringing young people
to Ahierlca fftt study. But the
foundations are swamped with
applications. To keep ' false
hopes from being raiaed, lately
I have been replying to most
unknown African correspon
dents requesting aid in the
vein of this letter I have just
Mrritten to a young South Afri
can stranded in a refugee camp
in Dar Es Salam, seeking the
fare to Bnglind;
“I very much wish I cooM
hMu you, but I cmhnot. I have
nathing to hi4p iHth. I get
dMelT' off' lettMi lllte
from AMc. To Observe United
quests. The only wealthy Ne- Nation S DaV
gro writers I know of are
Frank Yerby, who has had Kyhoo Club of the Har-
numerous best sellers, the late Tubman branch of the
Richard Wright who had two YWCA will present a program
highly successful books, and commerating the establishment
perhaps now James Baldwin United Nations 17 years
whose latest novel, ANOTHER
COUNTRY, is on the best The program will be held hi
seller list. I have never had a
best seller, never had a motion
the chapel of the Mount Vernon
Baptist Church on Tuesday
picture sale, never had a hit evening, October 24, at 8 p. m.
Miss Nezzie Carter will outline
briefly the objectives of the
United Nations and its efforts in
the maintenance of international
peace and security. Rev. E. T.
Browne, pastor of the church,
has consented to show slides
from the various countries he
has visited during his several
play in the commercial sense
I make just about enough to
pay my part-time secretary and
my weekly expenses. Because
my name is known abroad I
am sorry many people seem
to be under the Impression that
I must be rich. I am not.
Sometimes I wonder how I am
going to pay my monthly bills, trio* abroad.
All I can send you or offer you The public is Invited to at-
is my good wishes that all will t*r*d the program.
turn out well with you. and that
what you hope will be realized. Mdl’s DaV
Tills is the answer I am forced
to send many others than just LeMarquls DeJarmon will be
yourself who write me for Layman’s Day Speaker at As-
financial aid. I am sorry I wish bury Temple Methodist Church,
it could be something more Sunday, October 21, at 11:00
tangible. m. DeJarmon. a Professor of
The writer who mult make Law at North Carolina College,
a living from writing, long speak on. “The Prayer
letters can be very time con-
Women To Have
Charge of Service
At Morehead Ave.
The seventh annual Women’s
Day observance of the More-
head Avenue Baptist Church
will be held Sunday, October
2'1 with all three services of
the day in charge of women of
the Church. The occassion
marks the eleventh anniversary
of the occupancy of the present
Sanctuary.
The general theme of the ser- i
vice* will be“An Open Door”.
The speaker at the 11 o’clock .
sier^ilce will be Miss Cornelia E.
Fennell of Willard, who is a tea-
cheil in the public school sys
tem, and a member of the Ex- '
“cutlve Board of the Women’s *
Baptist Home and Foreign Mis
sionary Convention of North
Carolina, Others appearing on
the program are Mrs. A. L. '
Fhilmore, State Field Worker II
aml~~ Difale Teacher, -Mrftr -Mary |
Horton, a representative of the
Durham Countv Missionary ,
Union and Miss Minnie C. Lyon, j
Return Missionary to Africa. )
Calendar of Events |
Branch YWCA '
Monday, October 22—3:45 p.t*!
m. Snappy Teen Y-Teen Club
Meeting.
6:00 p. m. Copper Enameling ;
Class j
8:00 p. m. Dressmaking Class i
Tuesday, October 23—10:00 ’
a. m. Ladies Holiday and 'Turn- (
ble Time McDougald Terrace |
10:30 a. m. Needlepoint Class (
at YWCA J
8:00 p. m. United Nations
Observance sponsored by Kyhoo S
club at E. D. Mickle Center !
8:00 p. m. YWCA Member- *
ship Committee Meeting j
Wednesday, October 24— ‘
3:45 p. m. Snappy Teen Y-Teen ■
Club Meeting '
7j30 p. n\. Teenage Committee j
and Y>-Teen Club Advisers I
Meeting
7:30 p. m. Knitting Class
7;30 p. m. Townhouse Coun?
ril
Thursday, October 25—10:00
a. m. Tumble Time at Mc
Dougald Terrace
7:30 p. m. Millinery Class at
YWCA
Friday, October 26
7:30 p. m. Membership Dance
(free to all Y-Teens are paid up)
Saturday, October 27'—11:00
a. m. Bowling Class (open to
all Y-Teens meet at the YWCA
at 10:00 a. m.)
8:00 — 11:00 p. m. Townhouse
auming. When letters are ac
companied by thick manu
scripts, they can become load
stone* around a writer’s neck.
Many senders of untfoMjlfed
manuscripts are very Im-
patirat. If the manuacript is
not returned with prais« al-
moiA immrdiatfely. an angry
nftte may come. The sender
evidently thinks he or she Is
th« oMy perMK who has post
ed ytta a mntmerlpt*tluit'iVMk
or that month. The truth is
that perhaps twenty unsolicit
ed sheavet of pbetils, envelopes
of short stbtlefs, or even Whole
novels have come in the mall
that week from people one does
not know at all. It would take
an editorial staff to carefully
consider them all, and the
postage for returning them
eveMually becomes consider
ate^. I aomatimea wish I ware
a movie star, rather than •
writer, with a big studio staff
to open and answer my mall
that is, that portion of it that
is not from family, friends, or
fans who do not want anything.
The sad fact is that I have so
little free time, and NO money
to give away. But mayt>e some
day I will have a best seller,
then I can make it up to evety-
body. It must be nice to ba
able to bV generoui wtth baMi
tim* and mooajr.