Mann Film Laboratories
7^0 C hatha Cl Rd.
Winston-Salem, N. C.
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22 Nominated For Third Annual Holy
Voting Starts
sri
LUME 1 — 10
DURHAM, N. C., 27702, ^ATURDAY, MARCH 7, 1964
RETURt] REQUESTED
PRICE: 15 C«nt»
Dr. Proctor Resigns As
A&T College President
DR. COLE
Leaders Hail
LBJ's Stand In
Florida Speech
Democratic Party leaders
around the nation hailed the
forthright civil rights stand tak
en by President Lyndon B.
Johnson in his first political
spcech at a fund raising dinner
in IVTlanii, FIoH^a last Thursday.
President Johnson told the 3.
500 Southern Democrats that he
was not only going "to protcct
the constitutional rights of all
Americans” but that his Adminl-
stration “would press forward
Duke Professor
To Speak At
NCC March. 11
A Duke University expert on
international political systems
will deliver the second in tlie
iMt North Carolina College so
ciology lepture series Wednes-1
iuy, March 11, at 7:30 p. m. In
tlye auditorium of the college’s
Siducation Building.
Dr. R. Taylor Cole, a profes
4or of political science at Duke
knd University Provost, will
•peak on the subject, “Federal-
iain In Nigeria,”
^ctures in ithis; .series
ivHl ceirtet- 'prt political institu
tions and pi^^esses, bothj in the
United States and abroad.
A James B. Duke Professor of
Political Scienpe at Duke
yeriity, Dr. Cole, a native of
JSald Prairie, Texas, holds the
See PROFESSOR, 6A
with legislation, with education
and with action, until we have
eliminated' the last barrier of
ihtolerance,”
Thg President said, “Tlie-Con
stitution applies to Americans of
every religion, every regiorr and
every race.” He warned that
“For as long as freedom is den
ied to some, the liberty of all
is in danger.” Thg President in
sisted, “full participation in our
society can no longer be reserv
ed to men of ong color.’’
The significarrce of the strong
stand taken on civil rights in
a deep South setting was noted
by civil rights leaders and news
men described the speech as con
taining some of “the most forth
right statements on civil rights
a President had ever addressed
to a Southern audience."
The Florida speech was the
first political address ot Presi
dent Johnson and \Vai consider
ed doubly significant by state
and local party leaders across
the country who are girding
themselves for the national elec-
See SPEECH, 6A
Ooen Scliools In Prince Edward
NAACP Urges U.
WASHINGTON — In a brief
filed with the U. S. Supreme
Court on Feb. 26, the NAACP
seeks to write the chapter
to a school desegregation case
which predates the 1954 Su
preme Court decision.
The NAACP suit, filed by the
AfiHOciation’s General Counsel,
Robert L. Carter, ask,'! the Court
to order the reopening of the
public schools in Princo Edward
County, Va., on a nton-discrimina
tory basis. The schools were
closed nearly five years ago
to avoid court ordered integra
tion.
The origitral suit dates back
to 1951 and was one o( the suits
which prompted the historic de
cision of May 17, 1954, Voiding
the “separate but equal” doctrine
bi public education.
In addition to the reopenirrg
o# t h c schools by September,
I#64, the NAACP also requests
that local officilnls be barred
from using state or local tuition
franrts, tax credits or any other
public funds to support any
■ehool in the county or state
wbleh operates as a segregated
tostitution.
Finally, to frestall any furth
er attempts by school authorities
to dodge their responsibilitiei.
the NAACP asks that the (11
strict court be required to mnin-
^in Jurisdiction • in the case iii
Qfder to bnplement promptly
the Supreme Cburt’s decision.
Oral argument In the Court
has been set for March 30, thus
xnaking it possible for a decision
btfore the beginning of the 1964-
See SCHOOLS, aA
H. l^. Michaux,
Jr. Seeks G. A.
Noinination
H. M. Michaux, Jr., local In
surance and Real Estate Agent,
formally announced this week
his candidacy for the Durham
County Democratic nomination
for the North Carolina General
Assembly.
According to all available
sourees, it appears that Mi-
chaux’n effort* to sefk the De-
See MICHAUX. 6A
GREENSBORO — Dr. Samuel
D. Proctor has resigned as pre
sident of The Agricultural and
Technical College, here.
Notice of the resignation, to'
become effective on April 10,
1!)64, was filed late Saturd.ny by
wire to members of the A. and
T. College Trustee Board.
Dr. Proctor artnounccd that he
will return to Wa.shington, D. C.
as associate director of the U.
S. Peace Corps, a position he
held for eight months from
January through August, 1963.
He had served with thp Pcace
Corps first as director of the pro
gram in Nigeria, Africa, as a
part of a 20 month leave from
thp presidency of A. and T. be
ginning' In January 1962. He
came to the College first in July
I960'.
Referring to his resigniilion.
DR. PrtOPTOR
Dr. Proctor said, “When Pre.*;!
dent Lyndon B. Johnson asked
Sargent Shriver (Director o£ the
Peace Corps) to direct the
‘War On Poverty’, I found it dif
ficult to decline Mr. Shrivors
Invitation to return to the
Peace Corps.
Despite my deep, personal
lt>yultie‘i to higher »dueation in
Next Saturday
For Ministers
A total of 22 ministers had
l)oen nominated for the Carolin?
Times third annual Ministers V;iea
tion Popularity Conle.st at Wednes
day noon of this Acck .Additional
nominations over ihc weekend
were e»pected to run the total b>
clo.'^int: time Siilurd;iv to at leas*
33. With another full week of
nominations still to follow. tti
total number tjy the time votins
in the contest sets-, under wav
Mrrch 14 is expected to be iififh*'
neit;hborho»d of 50.
Tile tl.ree ;;i'and pri/es this -^ear
ioeliide, the first, an airplane
■ound trip to the Holy Land which
will make it possible for the win
nor to visit such cities at Athens
Rome, Jerusalem. Bethlehem, Bet
hany and other Binlieal points o
interest: the second an airplane
round trip to Bermuda, and thr
third, an airplane round trip tr
New York.
The contest will last for six
weeks, ending on April 27. Th*^
following week, photojranhs of the
winners will be puhlistied In th'
Carolina Times along with theii
final standin;. All non-priz» win
ners will he paid a commi.ssion oi
15% on all subscribers reportet'
In their behalf.
Kull information and participa
tion in the contest will he found
on page (i-H in the second sect'op
of this week's i.ssue of the Caro
lina Times.
Those nominated up to Wednes
'bv noop as follow. ;
Itev. .1. K. McRay, Elizabeth
gtrneral and to A. arrd T. Col
lege, in particular, the urgency
of the summons to serve the
.country — especially after the
death of President John Kj* Ken
nedy — seemed overriding.” -
A native of Norfolk, Virginia,
See PROCTOk. 6A
CTfy
Hev. C. I!. Moseley, fireenville
Rev. I. J. Williams. (',ri'enville
Rev. T. V. Koster. Rockv Mount
Hev. J. W. White, Asheville
Hev. Colrnan Kerry, Charlotte
Rev. Otis Dunn, Asheville
i Rev. K. 0. P C!o(i.viii. Win.ston
I See CONTEST 4A
OCEANOGRAPHER SPEAKS —
Dr. Robert J* Menzies, director
of th« oceanography project of
Duke University, was the speak-
#r at an annual seminar pre*
tented by the Geography Club
of Norrh Carolina College re*
cently. From left are Samuel
Craft, vice president of the
Geography Club; Dr, Theodore
R. Speigner, chairman of the
NCC Department of Geography:
Dr. Menzles, Joseph Williams,
Jr., secretary of the Geography
Club, and Donald Ensley, prcsi*
dent of the club.
U. s. Supreme Court
Outlaws Hospital Bias
Congressman Powell Tells of Early
Difficiilties in Washington, D. C.
WASHINGTON. D. C. — The
United States Supre^ne Court
Monday allowed to stand a cTC-
cisiiMi outlawing racial segrega-
tion of doctors and patients T!y
Host Committee for the Brother
hood Day Luncheon honoring
Hif Excellency Julius Momo
Udochi, Ambassador of Nigeria,
held in Durham at the Jack Tar
Hotel, Sunday, February 23.
Seated, from left, Dr. S. P. Mas-
sle. Vice Chairman, President,
North Carolina College; Honor
able Claude E. Currie, N. C. Sena
tor; Ambassador Udochi; A. T.
Spaulding, Chairman of Commit-
tee. President of North Carolina
Mutual Life Insurance Company:
and Dr. R. Taylor Cole, Vice
Chairman, Provost, Duke Uni
versity.
Standing; J. H. Lucas, Princi
pal. Hillside High School; E. S.
Swind-ell. Jr., Durham County
Maneger; E. J. Evans, former
Mayor of the City of Durham;
L. B. Frasier, Chairman, Clli-
*en» Advisory Committee; M r.
George Walpole, Jr., ExecutiTe
Vice President., Durham Cham
ber of Commerce; S. Ogimegah,
Personal Secretary to the Am
bassador. Dr. Theodore R. Speig-
n e r. Member of Durham City
School Board, W. J. Kennedy,
Jr., member of N. C. Boar4
Higher Education and J. H.
Wheeler. Chairman. Durham
Committee on Negro Affairs.
Minister's Ass^ns Favor
Sunday Polio 1 realment
Claims Division in Black Musliiii
Ranks Appears to be Imminent
The Durham Minister's Asso i
ciation and the Ministerial AI
liance have endorsed Ihe usp of:
a Sunday for the polio immuni
zation program to be conducted j
in March by thg Durham-Orange |
County Medical Foundation. |
The Foundation's Durhnni
County chairman for the Oralj
Polio Vaccine Program, Dr. i
Will London, said recently that i
thg two minister’s groups hud
given their full support tu the |
carrkpaign. |
The medical foundation has |
organized the immization pro'
gram in an effort to get the new {
Trivalent Oral Vaccine to allj
residents of the two cwnty area.:
It has made plans to set up I
Seedirg sltations to administer j
the convenient and easy to use {
vaccinc in every elementary 1
school in Durham and Orange
Courrty. |
Each station will he manned,
j by a local doctor and by nurs« I
I SEE MINISTERS, 6A i
N-KW YORK — There appears
t(> Ij,, an imminent split brewing
1 the ranks of the Black Mus-
li;ns, according to current re-
pidts.
It is reported that Elijah Mu
hammad, the movement leader
may lose a substantial part
liis di.sciples to an organization |
led by Malcolm, X, his number
2 man and Cassius Clay, the
number 1, in boxing.
Malcolm X, who^has been ban
ned from speaking for the move
ment since he was alleged to
have made a desparaging state
ment about President John F.
Kennedy after he was assassinat
ed, the Muslims’ American pro
phet, Elijah Muhammad, and
lieiivyweiEht cliumpiun Ca^jsiua
Clay, did not attend the recent
Mu.slim Convention in Chicago,
because he appearently had not
been restored to power by tit*
number 1 Muslim boss, Elijah
Muhammad. .
Other developments reveal
that Malcolm X gave Cassius
Clay the spiritual iind psycholo
gical preparation for his upset
victory over former heavy
weight champion. Sonny Liston,
in Miami last week. Clay spent
the majority of his hours in Mi
ami with Malcolm X when he
was not physical, training.
Clay announced, a day after
his ring victory that he was ,»
Muslim, thus giving Malcolm X
a surge of prestige by having the
!icc MUSLIM, (iA
washin(;ton—i whs pu'
nut of nearly every hotel in thi
town after they found out uhr
I was."
The scone is a plush Con^res
sional barbershop and the speak
er is himself a veteran (.'onuress
man who is reminisein'.! alioul
some of the dilficiilties he fiieeH
as a Nenro Ifl years ii'^o when be
first arrived in Washini'.ton as
treshnian llepresentati\e. As Hep
re.sentative Adam Clavtdn I’owell
(I).-N.Y.) reflects on hi'- 'arlv day
on Capitol Hill, his recollection
lorm a vivid picture of the eeloi
harriers in the eity at that time
Some, of Powell's- repiinisccncu'
will form. a portion ici' the “NB'
White Paper" tel ’'.‘ist Thursday,
.Mart'h 12 (7:30-8:30 P.M. KST) in
which r^wcll is the proi^rain sub
ject.
The following, aeeordini; to I’ow
ell. is what life for tlie .Nec:ro-
’.vhether he was a laborer or a
ConRre.ssinan—was like in Wash
intton in 1945:
ON RESTAURANT.*::
"There wasn't a restaurant in
this town that would serve a Ne
«ro. You eoudn't get a cup of cof
fee in an ordinary 5 and 10 cent
store . . . uiile.sM you wauled to
take it out in a paper container.’'
"I can, reme.n')ei- the first time
I went into the dininu room for
Congressmen. 1 was stopped at
the door, even thoufili I was a
C(umressinan Soin" into the Con
.qressional restaurant, beeau.se I
had with me a Nefiro yuest. And
then I called up Sam liayburn
(.Speaker of the llousiM. He c:illed
up the lady in charge and said
stop this foolishness.’ Krom thcr
on there has been no problem tlia‘
I know of.’’
ON THEATRES:
"There wasn’t a theatre in this
town that you could yo to There
A-asn't even a theat.e that had a
.lim Crow balcony. The only the
atres that you could ro to were
those built e^tclusively for .Negroes
in t..e Negro areas.”
can remember my wife. Haze
Scott, had just made a pieture. th' |
life *f Georse Gershwin, callcl;
llhapsody in Blue.’ She was on’>
of the stars in it. She could'n'
.see the picture even though the'
theatre was "owned bv the comoany |
that made the picture. She called |
them up in California and they |
said 'Sorry. Miss Scott, the policy j
in Washinston is we can't let Ne ‘
groes in even if they're the star”
of the picture’. ”
ON HOTELS:
"I was put out of the . . hotc'
right across the strec^t. which was
owned by a friend of mine in New
York. And the manager was a
fellow from Pennsylvania I knew
He put me out and wouldn’t le*
me register there any more. I was
put out of the, hotel back of the
’."here tlir
h.-iii:; out for a ylass of .sarsapa I
rilla. Oh. I was put out of nearly]
every liotel in this town after they
found out whi^l -A'as,”
^ Powell points out that thjnjjs-
are considerably different in
Washin;;ton today:
"... Tliat was 19 yeajs a^o.
Today in this town vou can sjo
I anywhere you want to—the best
' hotels, the best theatres, the he.st
restaurants ... no problem at
' all.'’
Monthly Meeting of
Ushers at New Bethel
Church Sunday
■The Monthly Mcetinrg of the
, Durham Interdenoinination a I
' Ushers Union will be held on
' S'unday. March 8. at New Bethel
Baptist Church on Crest -Street
The meeting, sponsored by the
Choral Society of New Bethel,
has as its theme, "Strivirtg 'JPo-
ward Greater Growth.’
Mrs. Virginia W. Alston of
White Rock Bagtist Chureli
will deliver the keynote address.
; hospitals built with federal assfs-
j tance. Monday’s actiort was in
jthe form of a brief order with
I no opinionr. —
I The decision was rendered
I November 1, 1963, in the 4th
Circuit Court ot Appeals in a
I case involving two Grecrr.sbc(?ti
hospitals, Wesley Long Commu
nity and Moses H. Cong Memor
ial.
i The action was begun in 19G2
iir Greensboro federal eourl if
11 Negro ducturs. dentists and
patients with the Justice Deparl-
mejjti intervening in •their behalf.
The defendants clmllenged thn
two hospitals, under the provl-
sioi's of the Hill-Burton Act of
104G, in which Congress authfl'
izecf grants of federal funds for
hos'pital con.sl>ructit)h. The money
is paid mt Ihroligh slate trca-
uries in accordarrep with a state
ho.spital construction plan.
The law expressly allows a
“.separate but equal” treatment
of the two races.
'I'lie litigant.'!, arguing that thp
"separate but equal’ clawse of
the Hill Burton Act was imcon
slitutional- asked that it bo
striK-k down and further nsked
for an anti-segregation order for
doctors, derrtists and patients.
Urban Renewal May Deprive
Many Citizens of Standard Housing
The director ot Nortlnvestern
University's Center for Metro-'
politan Studies Tuesday even
ing told a North Carolirra Col-1
lege audience that without sub
sidized public housing for those'
needing it, urban renewal will|
deprive many Americans of,
standard housing.
The speaker. Dr. Scolt Greer.
als(^a professor of sociology at
Northwestern, dulivering the
first in NCC’s 19K3-64 sociology
lecture scries, addressed a eapa
city audience in. the coltege’s-
Education Building auditorium
on the subject. "The Politics ofi
Urban Renewal." j
Recurring in his lecture — j
and in the lively, extended que.s -
tion and discussion period which
followed — was Greer’s insfs
tence that the only way to as
sure that many Americans will
Stewart Steadily '
Improving At j
Lincoln Hospital
J. s. Stewart, City Council-;
man and Presidertt of Mutual |
Savings and Loan Association.!
is in satisfactory condition atj
Lincoln Hospital after having
undergone surgery last week. |
According to information ob-j
tained from the hospital, Ste-j
wart is rapidly recovering and
will probably be discharged i
'..iUiiO Uic I
have decent, safe and sanitary
housirrg is through subsidiza
tion.
In his leuture. Dr. Greer dis
cussed the sociology of trends
and cTiscourrted the efforts of
planners to renew old business
districts. “Our qities," he de
clared, “are going outwards and
they're going outward very
fast.’
The fact that Durham has not
grown very much lately is pro
bably a result of its essential
conservatism, which has thus
seen the city pas.sed serially by
three or four different North
Caiolina cities, he said, adding
that “Durham will catch u p.
Durham will also become subur
banized.”
"The whole push is outward.”
h(. a.sscrted. “This we know from
every study we have done of
what Americans want to live
like. They want to live dispers
ed. We know, also, that they do
no( understand metropolitan ,i?ov
prnments: that they want to live
without government ... I call
it 'Hasty Hedonism — America’s
answer to the atomic bomb.”
Answering questions and com
ments about urban renewal.
Greer stated that large numbers
of people in America cannot
pay for standard housirrg. “If
feel f>ersonally that people
should live in stamfard housing,
fcirt HOUSING. 6A w