New Government Regulations Most Child Car Seats Ruled Unsafe Statistics show that 10,000 children under the age of four have died during the past dec ade, and 58,000 are injured each year while riding in auto mobiles. Pediatricians believe that these figures could be cut in half through the use of ad equate car safety seats for children, and have urged gov ernment action. Federal standards set by the Dept. of Transportation to go into effect in April will make obsolete and unsafe any childrens car seats not manu factured according to the new law, which all manufacturers were given in time to adapt their 1971 models. Seats that simply hook ov er the back of the seat of the car are completely outlawed for manufacture. And those equipped with make believe steering wheels are among the most dangerous. Mothers cur rently using such models are warned they will not provide adequate protection for chil dren. As soon as a child can sit up by himself he should be placed in an auto seat that will restrain him firmly in event of an accident. And, he should continue to use the seat until he is at least 42 inches tall, and reaches a sitting height of 24 inches. He can then use onlv an adult car seat belt and shoulder strap, but in combination with a sol id plastic cushion at least five inches thick, according to safety experts. Manufacturers of the Kant wet Safety Seat urge parents to follow instructions on the 1971 safety seats carefully to assure their children maxi mum protection. Some of their additional recommendations are: • The safest place for your child in his safety seat is Abrasion A Potential Danger To Adults' Teeth Concern about keeping teeth clean, white and stain free is common to a majority of Americans. Witness the fact that we spend almost a half billion dollars a year on den tal products, in addition to professional care. Good habits of dental hy giene are something that moth ers try to instill in children from earliest childhood, with brushing after every meal a sought-after goal. But now there are indications that at least some adults can overdo in their efforts to assure beau tiful. healthy teeth. The poten tial problem is abrasion of the teeth caused by too-harsh den tifrices, according to a recent study conducted by the Amer ican Dental Association. Even in young adults with perfectly healthy teeth, overly harsh -dentifrices can wear awaytgeart otjt* Uet b along with the rilmluid stains they are supposed to remove. The fact is that as people get old er. from about the age of 25 on. the gums tend to recede. This exposes a substance called cementum that is consid erably softer than the armor like enamel that protects the tooth above the gumline. And, if the cementum is worn away, the chief sub stance of the tooth, called den tin. is exposed. Dentin is the material that surrounds the pulp containing the blood and nerves that keep the tooth alive. Both of these tooth compo nents, the study shows, can be eroded by the use of tooth pastes containing too much abrasive. The study also notes that the compulsive brusher may wear away significant amounts of dental enamel, as well as restorative materials, with the more highly abrasive dentifrices. Complicating this problem i 5 what dentists term "perio- ♦ eruKA's boißOScope WEEK OF MARCH 7, 1971 ✓ ARIES —Your children's affairs im prove this week. Don't let false pride stand in your way—smooth out difficul ties in marital and friendship relations. Plan some far-out activity with your spouse for Saturday; the sky's the limit! TAURUS—Expect your children and friends to be hyper-sensitive this week —they'll need your calm assessment and strong emotional support. Don't over do on the goodies this weekend, and try to get more rest than usual. GEMlNl—Family and career affairs seem at a low ebb, although your chil dren may be over-active physically. Avoid spats with your spouse—matters will improve gradually toward the week end. Pursue new creative outlets. CANCER —Your extraordinary mental surge continues. Do something special about your home decor this weekend. Your marital partner starts showing some additional drive, but could alsc be a bit edgy. Friends and in-laws buck you up. LEO—There's much happiness for you this week from spouse and children. Don't let a financial slump get you down mid-week. Really do something about improving your mind —at least read ev erything new and different you can. VlßGO—Marital and family relation ships are touchy this week. Don't force any issues and watch your tongue. By the week's end you'll get an extra boost as finances change rapidly while chil dren get more realistic and easier to .handle. LIBRA—This is your week to shine all social affairs are delightful, especial ly those you give yourself. Start a self ■4m*:- i W«M>. A A Children's car seats must incorporate new government standards like those shown above on the Kantwet Safety Seat. With the seat fastened securely under the rear seatbacli of the car, use of the safety seat chest strap along with the auto seat belt, and a firm head restraint, this child will be assured maximum safety while riding. in the back seat of the car. If you do not have rear au to seat belts, place him in the right, front passenger seat. Never place the car safety seat between the front bucket seats—it will offer no protection at all. • Make sure that ALL straps on the safety seat are fas tened, in addition to the automobile seat belt. Your child will be both comfort able and firmly restrained. • Be certain that your child's head does not rise above the level of the head re straint. If it does not rest Toothpastes Rated By Abrasivity Here is how the American Dental Association list ed dentifrices according to abrasiveness. The least abrasive are listed first and the "abrasivity index" is indicated alongside. Tests were conducted on products marketed as of July. 1970. Average Average Product Abrasivity Product Abrasivity T-LAK 20 THERMODENT 24 PEPSODENT with zir conium silicate 26 LISTERINE 26 AMM-I-DENT 33 COLGATE with MFP ... 51 ULTRA-BRITE 64 MACLEANS, spearmint'' 66 MACLEANS, regular* 70 PEARL DROPS 72 OtEST mint 81 •New formulation dontal disease," which, ac cording to the National Insti tute of Dental Research, cur rently afflicts close to 70 mil lion Americans. This is a pro gressively dangerous condition that greatly accelerates natu ral gum recession and brings with it many more serious problems. It begins with gum inflammation (gingivitis) fol lowed by a vicious cycle of infection and further gum re cession. If not treated profes sionally by your dentist, per iodontal disease will eventual ly result in bone damage and loss of teeth. Widespread as it is, perio dontal disease is preventable as well as treatable. Good-oral hygiene is an effective preven tative, according to the Na tional Institute of Dental Re search. Unfortunately, because the disease exposes the softer parts of the tooth, the main tenance of good oral hygiene improvement kick this weekend. You'll have more "zap" than usual. SCORPIO—PIans for entertainment with children or friends don't material ize. Use your energy to start a new ed ucational program or seek a job if you're so inclined. Inner peace is most important at the week's end. SAGITTARIUS—Pushing to make changes in home, family and career mat ters won't be productive this week. Re think your long-term objectives at the week's end. Health should be good if you avoid emotional hassles. CAPRICORN—Time enough is always your problem, and this week is no ex ception. You'll be at the beck and call of others most of the time, but by the weekend, be ready to "do your own thing". AQUARlUS—Cultivate pliability to achieve your desires. Don't worry about money. Start thinking about tak ing some classes or planning a vacation. Inner drive is best expressed by doing something positive for relatives. PISCES—Don't precipitate any family or business squabbles this week. Begin preparing for a long social whirl. Your natural interest in psychic or occult matters gets a boost this weekend. Now you can get your personalized computerized horoscope, 20 pages of in depth knowledge of the factors govern ing your life, plus a six-month day by day forecast of your physical, emotional and mental responses. Send $lO with your name, address, place and time of birth to Erika, P.O. Box 2, Glencoe, 111. 60022. Money refunded if not complete ly satisfied. gg against the head restraint the child can suffer a se vere whiplash in a collision. • Check the front guardrail • or bumper on your child's safety seat to make sure it has no less than V 4 inch energy absorbing padding on it, and learn to use the quick-release device should you ever need it. For a free brochure contain ing more Kantwet car safety tips for children, send a stamped, self-addressed enve lope to: Kantwet Baby Pro ducts, 95 Chapel Street, New ton, Mass. 02195. CLOSE-UP 87 MACLEANS, spearmint . 93 MACLEANS, regular . 93 CREST, regular 95 GLEEM II 106 PLUS WHITE 110 PHILLIPS 114 PLUS WHITE PLUS 132 VOTE 134 SENSODYNE 151 IODENT #2 174 SMOKERS TOOTHPASTE 202 1 is complicated by the need to avoid abrasive dentifrices. According to the American Dental Association study, in dividuals with exposed cemen tum and dentin—whether the cause is periodontal disease or the natural recession of the gums—may lose significant amounts of tooth substance when the more abrasive den tifrices are used routinely. The A.D.A. study includes a listing of dentifrices classified according to abrasiveness, bas ed on actual tests conducted by the association. Of the 23 toothpastes tested, Pepsodent was classified as the least abrasive of all leading brands. While noting that most peo ple need some abrasive in their toothpaste, the study further states that no denti frice should be more abrasive than is necessary to keep the teeth white and stain free. Report Shows Drunk Driven On the Increase RALEIGH More than 100,000 North Carolinians have been arrested by the State Highway Patrol alone, during the past five years on the charge of drunken driving. Figures released by the Driver Education and Accident Records Division of the De partment of Motor Vehicles show that drunken driving ar rests have jumped from 9,478 in 1966 to 35,348 in 1970 - a total of 102,346 for the period. At the same tine persons actually brought to trial on the charge rose from 8,752 in 1966 to 32,419 in 1970. Con victions climbed from 5,433 in 1966 to 21,532 in 1970. Motor Vehicles Commis sioner Joe W. Garrett attri butes the increase in arrests, trials and convictions to (1) better training of state troopers in the detection of the drinking driver, (2) more sophisticated aquipment for determining the degree of ine briation of the driver, (3) greater determination on the part of the courts to rid our streets and highways of drunk drivers, and (4) public support of the program to discourage drinking and driving. Garrett warned, however, that the problem of the drink ing driver remains perhaps the most serious of our traffic safety challenges. "The respon sible motorist," he said," should keep in mind that one in every 50 drivers he meets at night on our streets and highways in driving under the influence." At the present time, accord ing to the Commissioner, there are approximately 10,400 cases of drunken driving awaiting trial in North Caro lina. Doubleday Co. Presents New African Project The quest for cultural roots is of a genuinely heartfelt urgency for many blacks in this country. Doubleday & Company, Inc., continuing in the pioneering tradition that led to the establishment of the Zenith Series, has launched a new program, Africana from Doubleday. This new program is designed to give a significant population of this country a deeper understanding of their rich heritage, and enable others to enhance their appre ciation of the beauty, dignity and relevance to be .found in different cultures. Africana from Doubleday includes works of fiction, poe try, drama, history, anthropo logy and political science (en compassing : several titles al ready published by Doubleday over the past few years ) by the leading African writers: Chinua Achebe - the success of his two books published as Anchor paperbacks, "Arrow of God" and "A Man of the People, illustrated the demand for books by African writers in the American market, and sig nificantly influenced the for mation of this publishing pro gram - Oysmane Sembene, Kofi Awoonor, Ezekiel Mphahlele, Ayi Kewi Armah, Ama Ata Aidoo, Keorapetse Kgositsile, and A. Adu Boahen. These works were written originally in French or Englirfi and enrich world literature with their new inventiveness and their sensitive perceptions of life, in its great variety and complexity. This is literature at its finest, by any critical standards. The editor of the new pro gram at Doubleday is Chivuzo Ude, a twenty-nine year old Ibo. He studied Drama in Lon don, becoming an associate of the British Drama Board (ADB) before he "went up" to the Queen's College, Oxford, to read Modern Greats - Philosophy Politics, and Eco nomics (P.P.E.). He obtained his B. A. (Honours} in 1968. Ude also holds an M. A. in International Relations and African. Studies from Colum bia University. Wide-leg Culottes Spring For *7l PI4 9 K/ ■ ifß The light, wispy nostalgia of Spring will be captured this year by long, flowing fash ions for milady. "Billowing, wide leg culotte ensembles will be the fashion winners in sleepwear, lounge wear and at home hostess wear," says Mabel Westerberg, Senior Vice President and fash ion coordinator of Queen's- Way to Fashion, Inc., leading national direct-selling apparel firm. "Simulating long, graceful maxi gowns, the culotte will reach heady heights this spring in light, hand-washable fab rics of nylon and tricot, em phasizing bright solid colors, paisley prints and geometric designs," she notes. fmtfoples^ IBUT HOW DO MOTHERSLEARN THE THINGS THEY TELL DAUGHTERS NOT TO DO ? / " r*4/-r/AS£Arr*t . Z> Tips on Car Care How To Increase Car Engine Life Ur-es s you chiinge fl tf>e oS fitter with an 1 oil change, a quart B of dirly oil stays f Hr ' n your eiKjme' |!lgBl| «Ollr %:: lib T •' jJI i Shh ft tt iB w * You can increase the life of your car's engine as much as 25°/o by changing oil filters with every oil change, instead of with every other oil change, as car manufacturers suggest. It adds almost $4.00 to the cost of the second oil changes. Is it worth it? In a recent report to consumers, Readers Digest answered the question this way: "To protect your engine and filter frequently is important. The filter removes the heavy grit and dust that your en gine has sucked in; eventually it gets clogged and can take no more." "If you change oil after 4,000 to 6,003 miles, it certain ly pays to install a new Alter each time. If you change more frequently you may want to replace the oil filter at each second oil change." Experienced car bufTs always change oil and filter together. Here's why: 1. A filter holds a quart of oil that does not drain from the five-quart crankcase. With out the filter change, any oil is only 80% effective. 2. Car manufacturers' sug gestions are fof ideal condi tions that seldom exist: sus tained turnpike driving In dust-free regions with temper ate climate. Stop-and-go neigh borhood driving is tough on engines since they never heat up enough. Such engines xhou'il undergo more fre quent oil changes. 3. Dirty oil really beats up an engine. According to Fram engineers, the vyear may not "Spring is a time of light adornment and the '7l wo man will be glad to shed her confining day dress to relax in a comfortable and elegant pant gown for evening. The multi purpose culotte ensem ble can wear many hats," ob serves the Queen's-Way fash ion executive. "With equal ease and good looks, the cul otte spends quiet evenings home with the family, as well as entertains friends and guests." After too much mini and the introduction of the midi, Mrs. Westerberg observes, the an kle-length, streamline maxi look pant is a welcomed new dimension of casual femininity which women will be turning to for the season. your warranty, changing the oil be as visible as a dirty shirt, but the neglected engine is noisy, smelly, and gradually becomes more uneconomical to run. Maybe people must trade off cars which could have served them much long er if they had taken care of them. Engine oil is the lifeblood of your car, and filters protect the oil and engine. Here's what one car maker found in engines that were tested over a 15,000 mile period. One set of cars was equipped with oil filters and the other set of cars had no oil filters. All cars had oil changes every 2.000 1 miles, j Results? The cars with the oil filters had 87 per cent less main bear ing wear; 93 per cent less con necting rod bearing wear; and 84 per cent less cylinder bore wear. Could anyone make out a better case for the oil filter? Get your oil changed regular ly, and change the filter every time you change oil. You could get as much as another extra year out of your car if you do. SATURDAY, MARCH 27, 1871 THE CAROUNifc TUB— AN "OFFSEASON" There's a season for almost everything, including the com mon cold. During the winter cold seaaon, which lasts until April, physicians caution against kissing anyone who haa a cold. This could make Sep tember through the end of March offseason for this form of affection for a large segment of our population. Children are the greatest cold spreaders. If a child between 1 and 4 has a cold, there is a good chance that other mem bers of the family will catch it. In fact, the chances are 1 in 5, according to a study conducted at a major university. Colds are particularly contagious in their early stages, and they can be passed on from person to per son even across a room. Ra tioning kisses, therefore, won't guarantee a cold-free exiatence. Other measures need to be taken to keep up your resis tance. Getting enough sleep, dress ing according to the weather to avoid chilling, overheating and dampness, and keeping rooms well ventilated will help. Fresh air is an important cold deter rent. But, should you take all pre- Lettuce Wedges with Pourable Dressings HE^K A crisp wedge of western iceberg lettuce and a homemade pourable dressing made from real mayonnaise is the most typical of all American salads. From the Best Foods test kitchens the suggestion is made that you thin Hellmann's real mayonnaise with practically any liquid you wish to the consistency your family likes. It can be milk, fruit juice, chili sauce, citrus juices, or even a combination of wine vinegar and water. The idea is to make it to suit your own taste by thinning and adding spices and herbs. Here we suggest a hot and spicy pourable dressing. Hot and Spicy Dressing V 4 cup chili sauce 1 teaspoon soy sauce Vi teaspoon grated onion VB teaspoon tabasco sauce 1 cup real mayonnaise V 4 cup milk Mix chili sauce, soy sauce, onion, tabasco sauce, mayonnaise and milk. Chill. Serve with lettuce wedges or on meat and fish salads. Makes about 1% cups. It tastes the way you'd expect a great whiskey to taste. w Always smooth. Always comfortable. Invariably consistent in taste and flavor. And unquestionably satisfying. Drink after drink. Bottle f after bottle.Year after year. ft \ iayScagnuirt 7Cr»wa Bli* Seagram Distillers Company, New York City. Blended Whiskey. 86 Proof. 65% Grain Neutral Spirits. rliW Banking - ' Service Wfl We are welcoming beck these days * \j r many returning serviceman, old friends WJ and former customers ci this bank. " Many of them are anxious to gat back into the old ways again. Sena are mak* ing new plans foe the future. They all need banking service, counsel, cooper ation.. We are glad to place our tine and facilities at their command. If YOU have financial protisms which we might help you to solve, we a cordial invitation to you to cneae in for a confidential talk. Mechanics ft Farmers l A Ept *sssL^ L 114 WIST PARRISH «T. «***** NL «. FOR AFFECTION? caution* and still develop a cold, don't ignore it. Coida can lead to sarioua complications. For an ordinary cold, ka«p warm, take extra bouts or rest, drink lota of liquids, take aspir in for feelings of acbiosM, and eat moderately. Be careful about blowing your nose so hard that you force infection into the sinuses and ears. For nasal congestion, physi cians often recommend mild nose drops or a nasal spray containing Neo-Synephrine in appropriate strengths for speci fic age groups, including one for infanta and children. The spray form is particularly con venient for adults, and one to which an antihistamine has been added, NTZ, helps to lessen the sneezing and itching symptoms that often accom pany a cold. Following package directions or those given by a physician make medications most effective. And, if you've decided to substitute hand shaking for kissing during the cold season, keep in mind that hands too, are potent conveyors of geims and should be washed often, preferably with an antibacterial skin cleanser such as pHisoHex. 5B

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