2A
—TUX CABOUNA TIMES SAT.. NOVEMBER 20. im
IkCaiSIiCMAS
EDITORIALS
Selfish legislators
waste your money
Last week the Free Press ran
another one of those series which
reveal' what everyone certainly
should know by now: Too many of
our state legislators are nothing
much more than thieves who steal
the taxpayers' money to spend on
their own selfish pleasures.
Oh, the Free Press didn't put it
quite that bluntly. But we do, and
without fear of contradiction. Our
own Rep Roy Spencer is probably
one of the most honest legislators
in Lansing. But we would be happy
to debate with him the basic
honesty of his colleagues who are
currently spending 52.3 million to
refurbish the present Capitol
building while also spending $3
million to plan a new Capitol.
(Incidentally, we can't forget that
Spencer was 1 of the legislators
who voted in favor of taxpayers
paying his dental bills. So his halo
isn't all that shiny).
The Free Press revealed that
legislators are paying outlandish
prices {with your money) for
office furniture. Much cheaper fur
niture, made by prisoners, is avail
able - but not good enough for
our elegant legislators.
And new offices are being
constructed on a cost-plus basis
rather than being let on bids as is
usually required when taxpayers'
money is spent. Why? For the
most nauseous reason, By the
admission of the senator in charge,
too many legislators are prima
donnas who want special features
in their offices. As the
construction work proceeds, they
think of new luxuries they want
added. Often, a legislator will see
something in a colleague's office
and say "Hey, I want that too."
Under these outrageous
circumstances, a building job could
hardly be let on bids. The only
Protecting Freedom Of Conscience
Freedom of conscience has been
preserved in the United Slates by the
House defeat of the proposed "school
prayer" amendment to the Constitution.
What is shocking and disturbing, however,
is. the fact that a majority of the
representatives voted for the amendment,
though thankfully that majority fell short
of the two-thirds vote required for
approval of proposed amendmants.
Even more shocking, alarming, even, ts
that 10 of North Carolina's representatives
larked the perspicacity to see through the
implication* of this proposal which would
allow governmental agencies to dictate the
content of prayer and exercise control
over worship in public buildings. Or, if
they understood the implications of this
had amendment, paraded under the mask
of religion, then it is disturbing that they
lacked the backbone to vote against
breaching the wall of separation of church
and state, yielding obsequiously to the
thoughtless demands of the saccharinely
sentimentally pious.
When its is remembered that North
Carolina refused to ratify the Constitution
of the United States until a Bill of Rights,
including guarantees of religious liberty
and separation of church and state had
-Santa
(Cutlanwi Irin front pip)
on the Durham unit at
the present time. Other pa
tieata on the 180 bed capacity
unit stay fro* two weeks to
dx months. We never know
exactly how inany patients wiU
be there at a precise time,
therefore, we need a minimum
of ISO gifts. We are asking that
the gifts be new, wrapped, and
contain a card on the outside
describing the gift by name,
ate, and if it is for a male or a
female.
"Should there be any extra
OfU, they will be kept and de
stributed by the unit staff to
the patients aa they are need
ed.
"We desperately aaad help
far this project. Theee people
■cad ootald# encouragement
and Ufa la one of the ways we
a* ghe it to them. We are ask
lag that gifts be dcpodtad at
one of threr poiata la the city:
At ow Day Treatment Center
Mi Hodoway Mnd, MeMan
• aan United Method!* Church
way is to contract to pay the total
cost, whatever it is, plus a
percentage of costs added on as
profit. With your money,
remember.
Also: The no bid policy made it
possible for a legislator (Rep
Kehres of Monroe) to award a
juicy $62,000 contract to a firm in
his hometown.
Sure, it makes you angry. And
get this: While they are wasting
your dough on the present Capitol,
many legislators have also said they
want such things as a swimming
pool, gym, sauna and private
dining room in the new Capitol. A
1968 report made by a private
management firm revealed all these
goodies which your legislators
desire. The report cost you
$46,000.
In trying to explain some of the
incredible expenditures,. Sen
Pittenger of Lansing said: "I hate
to say this about my colleagues,
but some of them have become
real prima donnas. And some of
their secretaries get carried away.
The gals just go ahead and order
things, and then leave it up to the
senators to pay for it afterwards."
"Leave it up to the senators."
Big joke. He means leave it up to
you. But the slip of the tongue is
easy to understand. Obviously,
many legislators have completely
forgotten that they're spending
your money, not theirs. And my,
they are having a glorious time
doing it.
Sure, it hurts to learn of the
terrible waste, especially at a time
when there are so many important
needs going unfulfilled. But what
hurts even worse is the
unquestionable fact that we
taxpayers elected those clowns. We
could do better blindfolded,
drawing names out of a hat. t
been proposed and was almost certain to
be added, the vote of 10 Tar Heel represen
tatives to amend these specific guarantees
shows a lamentable disregard of the
state's proud heritage of freedom.
So we must applaud, then, Hep. L.
Richardson Preyer of the Sixth District for
his vote against thia proposed amendment
which in effect was a vote to protect and
preserve religious liberty and separation
of church and state.
The Supreme Court's decision, which the
amendment sought to override, does not
prohibit voluntary prayer in public
schools, but rather required prayer.
Specifically, the decision held
unconstitutional the offering of a prayer
prescribed by officials for use in New
York public schools. The amendment
would have opened the door to the
requirement of prayer in public schools, a
prayer which would be drafted by or have
to get the approval of public officials to
meet the nondenominational qualification.
Fortunately for the nation and
particularly for the truly religious people
of every faith and sect, this effort to break
down separation of church and sta«» 3«d
allow the state to interfere with th«
exercise of religion was stopped on the
first battleground.
on Nml Road, and at Hardaes
Restaurant on University
Drive."
"The gifts must be in no
later than Dec. 20 for delivery
to the hospital.
-Center
(Continued tram front page)
places on design and aesthe
tics, ao that the new facility
will not only be highly func
tional, but will be a source of
community pride as well
The Civic Convention Cen
ter Authority should be ap
pointed at the earliest possible
date to proceed with the de
tailed planning of the facility
and to oversee the Implemen
tation of the plans.
Dr. Leroy Walker backed by
Tom Hunt recommended that
consideration of a center with
a flexibility of conversion for
sports fadhtise be given atten
tion by the committee.
The Finance Committee
and the Long Ranfa Planning
Committee wan given the re-
cponaibility of appointing the
members of the Center Plan
ning Board.
Bryant estimated the time
for completion of the Center
at two to three years.
-Rehnquist
(Continued from front Mt)
nee'a current disavowal of
anti-Negro actions and posi
tions with which his record is
blemished.
Commenting on Rehn
qulst's testimony on his change
of heart, Rauh said that the no
minee had been "evasive" re
peatedly. He charged him vtfth
being "opposed to the goal of
deeegratlon, not just the
means," and called him a
"laundered McCarthy! te," who
tried to amear the Wan en
Court because of what Rehn
quist its "extreme solici
tude for daims of Communists
and other criminal defen
dants."
U S and Soviet open naval
talks in Moscow.
Measure Up To Your Respoitslbllf sties.
BLACKS WHO THROUGH T
BUILT THIS COUNTRY, SHOULD NOW UNITE TO
REBUILD OUR COMMUNITIES FOR THEMSELVES. ,'f J
• it. ,# v. Mnk
i i . ;&
; j hi 1 if & J IA )jff\ - I
-United
(Continued from front page)
maintain a fulltime office in
Raleigh to disperse information
to the communities ordinarily
inaccessible. Others purposes of
the Caucus are to unite a cross
section of the blade communi
ty politically and to adopt
platforms to present to elected
officials.
Other speakers at the ses
sion ineluded Rev. Phillip Cou
sins, chairman, political com
mittee, Durham Committee on
Black Affairs; and Attorney A.
J. H. Clement, chairman,
Blacfc Sp|U(krtty. Committee of
Durban .
: Ret. Cousins, same as May
or 'Lm, caOfed for "grassroots"
political involvement. He chal
lenged the law students to be
come involved in Durham poli
tics.
Admitted
(Continued tram front page)
Georgia In 1968. Sampson was
enrolled in School of Law at
North Carolina Central Uni
versity, during 1968-69 and
was graduated from the School
of Law, University of North
Carolina in June 1971.
Attorney Sampson is
married and is the father of
one child.
-Service
(Continued from front page)
ment, and self reliance, the key
underlying concepts moving
the NCNW in new directions
in the determination to be in
creasingly relevant in the de
cade .of the seventies.
-Wilmington
(Continued from front page)
The more recent disturb
ances brought to light an or
ganization called the Rights of
White People (ROWP). Both
organizations have been re
ferred to as militant. Both or
ganizations aroused fear among
the local whites that blacks
were threatening the security
of whites, it has been noted.
Another similarity is the
job situation. The current
economic state of the country
grips Wilmington, as other
cities in the country with a
high rate of unemployment,
including the laboring class of
whites. In the years preceeding
the earlier riot it was stated
L. E. AUSTIN
Editor-Publisher. 1927-1971
•r'
Published every Saturday at Durham, N. C.
by United Publisher*, Inc.
MRS. VIVIAN AUSTIN EDMONDS, Publisher
LODIUS M. AUSTIN, Assistant to the Publisher
CLARENCE BONNETTE Biisteess Manag*
i. ELWOOD CARTER Advertising Manager
Second Clau Postage Paid at Durham. N. C. >7701
SUBSCRIPTION RATES
United States and Canada I Year 96.00
United States and Canada * Years 911.00
foreign Countries 1 Year 97.50
Single Copy 20 Cent «
Principal Office Located at 4M last Petti* rew Street,
Durham, North Carolina 27703
that, "Following Reconstruc
tion, Negroes in the city of
Wilmington hired out for lower
wages than the working whites
thereby receiving preferrential
treatment in trade employ
ment." As a result, whites were
faced with an unemployment
and under-employment situa
tion.
A major difference in the
incidents is the fact that, un
like the "Secret Nine," the
ROWP has been made answer
able to the law enforcement
agencies of the dty. During the
past weekend more than 40
members of the ROWP were ar
rested for a breach of the dty's
dusk-to-dawn parks 'curfew.
Following the arrests approxi
mately 20 additional patrol
men were sent into the area to
maintain peace.
Also this week, law enforce
ment officers reported that a
raid on a house at Wilmington
beach led to the air est of a
white resident for allegedly
storing a cache of arms and
dynamite. He was charged with
storing weapons of mass de
struction including two rifles,
two band guns, dynamite and
other explosives*
Despite the fact that fewer
people have been killed or in
jured in recent disturbances
than there were in the riot of
1898, Blacks and whites of
Wilmington are armed and fac
ing an intense situation -• as if
reliving a page of history.
-Teacher
(Continued from front page)
school which has been labeled
"fully Integrated."
Rogers' selection was made
by the Learning Institute of
North Carolina. The institute
sponsors a yearly statewide
competition for the selection.
Rogers is a graduate of Hill
side High School and North
CarolinasCentral University. He
received his Master's degree
from Appalachian State Uni
versity in Boone. He has taught
at Durham High for the past
two years.
Selection of Rogers was
made following evaluation in
the classroom by Institute
members. A report of his per
formances was forwarded to
the State Department of Public
Instruction. Rogers was among
14 other candidates from
throughout the state.
Equally impressive as the
Institute's selection is the fact
that Rogers was also selected
by senior students of the
school as one of their favorite
teachers.
-Mills
(Continued from front page)
dent of Washington, known for
her achievements in this coun
try and abroad as a person-to
person "people helper" rather
than as a bureaucratic adminis
trator, has been singled out
for the tax-free SIO,OOO
Rockefeller grant in recogni
tion of her contributions over
the past quarter-century in the
area of "Human Resource De
velopment and Protection."
This "magnificently hu
man" black public health
nurse, whose first 20 years of
government service, 1946-1966
were with the Agency of In
ternational Development, Is de
scribed in these words by her
current chief Elliot L. Rich
ardson, Secretary of Health,
' Education and Welfare:
"Miss Mills' accomplish
ments are exceeded in value to
the Public Health Service only
by her potential for future
service. At a time in history
when poverty in spirit as well
as poverty in fact must be eli
minated to promote our Na
tion's health and welfare, Miss
Mills will serve as a guide to
others who would explore the
path of individual courage and
respect for the integrity of
fellow human beings."
-Downtown
(Continued from front page)
of urban areas, is presently
doing work in 103 cities in the
United States and Canada, in
cluding Oklahoma City, Char
lotte, Cincinnati, Montreal
and Rochester.
Hammer's visit was the re
sult of an invitation from the
Chamber of Commerce to have
him outline the preliminary
steps necessary to begin a
meaningful "action program"
intended to regenerate the
economy of the downtown
area.
The overall purpose of the
meeting was to focus the
group's attention on down
town Durham's problems and
potential, and to consider
some means by which this po
tential can be reached.
Chamber of Commerce
leaders have been increasingly
aware in recent months of the
need for a united effort of the
redevelopment of the down
town area. It has been noted
that development is occurring,
but in an uncoordinated man
ner, and that for this develop
ment to aclaeve maximum
benefit to the community, an
overall direction needs to be
arrived at. This special meet
ing was called to focus atten
tion on the downtown situa
tion and to chart a new direc
tion which will take full
advantage of the public and
private resources available, and
developing, In the area.
-Judge
(Continued (ran front page)
Court of Appeals and the Su
preme Court. No blacks pre
sently serve in these capacities.
Two other black judges now
serve as District Judges. They
Vibrations On The Sun Children:
Local Black Art Showing
By JAMES VAUGHAN
Despite a predominance of
whites, many blacks of Du r "
ham found themselves wan
dering about inside Durham's
Allied Arts Center Sunday
sipping sherry and coffee,
glaring at paintings by one of
Durham's most promising
black 'artist and enjoying a
setting removed from the usual
"hangouts."
Willie Nash, a farmer NCCU
art student, and a current in
structor, unveiled a series of
approximately forty paintingß
that spoke of the life and vi
brance of black culture.
"We are' children nurtured
by the sun. And as the sun
never ceases to rise and set, the
complexities of our lives never
end. We cry a little, laugh a
lot, ache and hope and dream.
And we hammer out spaces of
existance in an air of irony
that is our heritage," Nash
explained.
Depicting that heritage,
many works were a hit at the
reception such as "The Three
Stages of Love." Three paint
ings comprised this group nov
ing from stage one of love sub
title, "Donations; to stage two
called "Love Questioned;" *nd
stage three called "Homage To
Love."
The painting, "Donation",
captured viewers attention by
contrasting soft browns and
vto4ets with bold black areas
and district pink designs. Ex
plaining the picture Nash
stated that: "I tried to convey
the willingness of blacks to
love all mankind, even whites
in the face of racial and econo
mic exploitation. Black shave
the capacity to donate love
whether it is returned or not.
And here-to-fore, whites have
not been that anxious to return
it," he said.
The middle stage, "Love
Questioned" reportedly carried
Black Arts Culture Center
In Full Swing
By JAMES VAUGHAN
The nine months old Black
Arts Cultural Center of Cha
pel Hill launched its fall pro
gram this week with expanded
emphasis on the assertion of
black cultural expressions in
the areas of drama, music,
photography and many others.
"We are here," stated Mrs.
Carolyn Kennedy, "to provide
a setting whereby we can have
a common sharing of collective
consciousness. We are defining
culture as ingredients of a re
lated group's Bfe style."
Mrs. Kennedy is co-ordina
tor of the Center at 111 1 /4
North Merritt Mills Rd. which
first opened its doors January
1971. The Center received fi
nancial support from the North
Carolina Art* Council, the Na
tional Endowment for the
Arts, the Southern Education
Foundations, and individual
contributions.
According to Mrs. Kennedy,
"because of the support from
outside the community, we
have been able to function
with some success." She con
tinued, "But there is still a
handicap resulting from unsuf
ficient funds. We would like to
be supported by the communi
ty, but, the fact is we serve
a community which is very
low on funds and the more
affluent residents haven't
seemed to realize the impor
tance of the Center."
The Center has received
are the Honorable Judge Ehrie
ta Alexander of Greensboro
and the Honorable Judge Clif
ton Johnson of Charlotte. Like
Judge Sammie Chess, Judge
Clifton Johnson is also a grad
uate of the NCCU School of
Law. Before his appointment
to the District Court in Char
lotte, Judge Johnson served as
an Associate in the Firm
of Pearson, Malone, Johnson
and DeJarmon.
Judge Chess is married to
the former Miss Marlene Enoch
of Alamance County «nd they
are the parents of two daugh
ters, Eva, *g« 11 and Janet, 5.
Violent crimes up 11 per
cent in nation.
1 N.F.L. Players urge ban
on artificial turf.
a message of the phase in the
black struggle when blacks be
gan to question the validity of
continuing to pour love on an
undiscerning society.
"Non-violence and all that
was fine, but blacks began to
question the thing of turning
the other cheek and loving
any way Nash said.
The final stage, "Homage
To Love," according to Nash,
surrounds the stage when
blacks realize that love is too
much of a divine element to
allow it to be perverted, used
or destroyed. "Consequently,
we must develop an undying
love for our brothers and sis
ters, work on the firm estab-
Ishment of love in the family,
of our women and children.
And not to worry that much,
one way or another about
white folks."
Fulfilling his creed of co
existence with whites, Nash
will continue to share the ex
hibit with Jan Gregg through
the month of November.
Mrs. Gregg, displayed pot
tery. She is one of the owners
of Craft House of Durham,
which specializes in work by
lYiangle area craftmen.
Nash expressed gratitude at
having seen the many blacks
attending the reception. He
stated, however, that, "we
have to have more participa
tion in cultural functions such
as art exhibits. It offers blacks
the chance to slow down and
to reflect on the meahing of
many common occurences in
our lives."
Nash welcomes criticism of
his interpretations: "It's not
important that a viewer agree
or disagree with a work of art;
it's more important that the
work done serve as a stimulus."
Exhibit hours will continue
from 9:00 ajn. to 5:00 p.m.
daily at the center.
praises from participants, how
ever, Spokesman for the center
stated that "Of several hundred
people previously associated,
everyone seem to have really
involved themselves."
The past success of the ven
ture was attributed in part to
dedicated volunteers. "People
such as Mrs. Ann Patterson, an
Educational Testing Services
Coordinator have been wonder
ful. She organized a dance
workshop and anything else
needed."
Involved in the Fall pro
gram are two highly skilled
artists. Winston Kennedy, who ,
is presently teaching at NCCU
and completing his graduate
work at UNC in art will co
ordinate the art workshop. He
will also teach photography.
Willie Nash, who is also teach
ing at NCCU will instruct the
drawing and painting work
shop. The dance workshop will
be co-ordinated by Mrs. Ann
Patterson. Mrs. Linda Norflett
of Durham will co-ordinate the
drama workshop.
The Black History work
shop is an educational experi
ment which utilizes the skills
of four professional areas; his
tory, political science, econo
mics, and psychology. In this
group effort, we hope to de
velop a viable curriculum for 1
teaching Black History in the
community. Emphasis will be
on revealing the real history of
Black People from the earliest
civilization to the present and
civilization to the present and
developing techniques for
channeling this knowledge into
constructive positive action.
Co-ordinating this workshop is
Mr. Hubert Sapp, who is a po
litical science doctoral candi
date at UNC. Working with
him in a team effort are:
Mr. Bennie Reeves, a doctoral
candidate in history at UNC,
Mlai Karolyn Van Putten, a
doctoral candidate In psycho
•ogy, and Mrs. Portia Lasant,
who is presently doing re-
March In the area of Black
•oonomics.
The center plans to expand
by adding more daises, an
early education program, and
more cultural programs in the
near future. For information
call 967-4812.