SAT., JULY 2 1T77 CS rCU" V,' "$ - 5
WW tef TOJ WCK GAt.;;?
Cater Urzzi'Cczlzzto Dy 1H ir:::c!:j
President Carter has urged
all heads of federal execu
tive departments and agencies
to be certain that no federal
funds go for programs which
discriminate. .. . -
-; , In v a memorandum, the
President repeated the Ad
ministrative's strong commit-,
ment to enforcing Title VI of
the Civil Rights Act, support
ing the concept "thai the
government of all the people
should not support pro
grams which discriminate on
the grounds of race, color of
national origin.
i Title VI 'provides for
stopping funds for programs
, found to be discriminatory. . , ,
The effective use of the
sanctions provided by Thle
VI is an essential element of
the Administration's effort to
guarantee that federal funds
do not flow to discriminatory
, programs, the President said.
President Carter said that
the U. S. Attorney General , '
' has responsibility for "central
guidelines and oversight of
Title VI enforcement. He told '
the department and agency
heads the Department of Jus
tice will be contacting t..em
soon to determine the level of
compliance with Title VI;
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Suggist; CZZZIA'StifT
. K '
.toft M, WAM-nfPi? .
? BY LAURA fARKs: cotmnunity' had pledged to
Nineiy ,two countries, had, '- ' imilliofls of Africans stiU '
come to Maputo, Atobt 'ndei: colonial rule support fat
, que, ioaffirrrr their struggle .(-their struggle." A promise has -to
free .the other oppressed' been made tp them; U will be- -
m Ainca.A-massrayy - tuUuiea.' ...
Mras held on the'afterrioorf of'. the )96b Declaration of .
21 st .May at the Sports. Pavil "the UnfteJ Nal6ns on the
lion of Maputo in'observance
of Solidarity for Africa WeeV
Kwy - 19 D ooservea
veryyearv'.' v; ,
, this Was thjS 6ftheal bf
.: tht ObsefVahciij. Five, '.vnatik
fteveThAYe; - beeh heldr-
MiputQ.'iheo.'-.stfllurfder
, Portugese; colonialism while"
FRELIMO conducted . Its'
ferocious struggle to; end that ; there ' were only , three inr
colonialism. And thanks, to depehdent states, today there
the struggle of the liberation': .. are 47; . About '.10 million
movementi, today the! people .; people, twothirds of which
of Mozambique ) ire' freej,".,were -in southern Africa, v
tajcmg; their rightful: .place
in the world,
Freedom has not yet
come V to. ' '. Zimbabwe and
. arnibia(,''bttt. 'it 'wfll,,. and
soort.. -Today, :,'d2.-:fOJmtrie''Wett'linS4t'-thai i4'(rhy.'e
have -pledged themselves to
bring - about v that freedom.
The racist regimes have been
warned that their time is
rapidly running out. Today
was a watershed in the march
of liberation in southern Afri
ca. - The international
hu:it
Continued From Page 1 J
Hunt said that he would
study the sentences to see if
they were in line with other
sentences for the same crime.
He could commute the sen
tences to time served or to an
amount which would allow
the Wilmington 10 to be
paroled.
A two hour rally
followed the march at the
capitol grounds under the
: watchful eyes of more than a
dozen Raleigh' uniformed
policemen and many other
plainsclothes officers. There
were no arrests and only one
incident iwhen one white
woman, alledged by some
bystanders, to have been a
member of the American
Socialist Party better, known
as the Nazi Party displayed a
placard opposing "a pardon
for the Wilmington 10. ' '
She was told that she
could not demonstrate with
out a'perrnit, and wasgryen."
. couple of licks from Evange-
' line Grant Redding's towel
before she left. ' r ,
Speakers at the' rally,
called for a change in the
approach of black: to get"
freedom for the Wihningtdn-
10. . . -V .'. '
"There is nb'harm.'ih
going to jail. Jail is built for .
. people ' when y0u: go for . a ..
cause.1 And until we start
' marching ' and boycotting,
closing down some of the-,
businesses; we are not going
: to accomplish very . much,!'
said Rev. Charles Kirk of
Fayetteville.
Kirk was critical of black
leaders in the state for not
supporting the march. "Out
of all the people that we have -in
elected office across the
state, I dare say that one has -put
one dollar in this
march to make it a success."
Kirk continued saying that
' after the elected officials got '
elected they "forget from"'
'which they Cometh"
tarry little, a candidate
for the Winston-Salem City
Council and former Black
Panther Party leader said the '
'Democratic Party hid a tot1
to do with the Wilmington 10
being convicted. "Sehator -Robert
Morgan", he charged, .
'"helped beef up the pro-
secutors staff. v
. s Little said that perhaps-non-violent
cMcl' disobe v
dience used by Dr Martin' '
Luther King, Jr. is needed
1 in the Case,' He said .that may- -
bp we need to chain vr
selves ) 'to' , ' the Governor's ' '
mansion or somewhere else ;
but' we. 'cant ' allow, ,those ;
. i, i- -i, . t. t-.to con-
ft'loue. tO ignore' .the-, case or :
act as' if things should go on. '
as usual.' We have got to' be
able to inflict some sort of
(demand . on- them ot some -.;
.'ending pf' coloniahsro 'had
given. :impeluV to he - world
decotoriialism. One . bf the
rnost significant 'recoKb of
'the W to itsf v3Q yejmrwas
that" of :4ecoloniaIism.'. In
1545 there were 5rmembets.
theiUnlted .Nations, today.
there' 'art 147 . the"1, over-
. whelming' iriajority r newly
independent states. In 1945
still, had 'to .exercise self dev
terminatipn. The job. was not
yet c'ornpleied, ' .
The Struggles of alt the
peoples of ''southern Africa
DecolOniallzation- Cbrruiu'ttfee'
The Council for Namibia, and
the ' . . Special . . Committee .
Against Apartheid worked so
closely together. The people
of southern Africa had inten
sified ' their armed struggle
vand - were indicating severe
. kind of consequences for the
injustices that have occured." .
Another rally speaker,
Irhani Kaxani, Chairperson of
the National Wilmington 10
defense committee, said that
her organization, if requested
from Frinks, would initiate a
petition drive In the state
. Reminding the 1 50 rally
. participants that Governor .
Hunt won the last fall
election with solid black
support, Ms. Kazani said, ''we
have to let him know from
today on, that we will
actively work Sgainst him.
Whether he gets ' the
succession bill or not, he will
never sit up there again if
v. he does not pardon the Wil
mington 10."
We were so completely
1 shocked at Judge fountain."
Fountain ruled in May
following - a two-week post
conviction hearing that the
original- testimonies of the
' state's ' witnesses were true ;
and that he found no viola
tions of the constitutional -
rights of the Wilmington 10.
Fountain's denial of the
WW trial for the Wilmington .
10 came just seconds after
the last evidence was pre
sented for his consideration.
"It, impressed, .upon our
rnihds,, you know, In that
court- room oft that day when
he ruled on a decision in
less than a half minute, that
there is something drastically
wrong," Mrs. Moore said.
A- Wilmington school
teacher during the time of the
racial distrubance out of
which .the convictions
; resulted . gave . Hunt some
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blows on . the racists. The
; racist sought to counter
attack . by attacking indepen
dent states-of Africa, such as
Mozambique, Botswana, and
-..Zambia.
: -Maputo -was the battle
front against apartheid. No
Afncan; no black man in the
.world was free until all black
,. men were free. Africa belongs
.-.to '; Africans. South Africa
belongs to Africa and is not
fin appendage of Europe.
. '. The ' struggle will con
, finue, Imperialism bad never
.been destroyed . by words.
The Mau-Mau drove the
British from Kenya. The
liberation movements drove
out the Portugese. Now the
Patriotic . Front . and
SWAPQ would drive but the
racists and the colonialists
from Zimbabwe and Namibia.
: The -.souls of the -children
imurdfired.in Swetto would
march . on to freedom. The
struggle would w on in the
fields, in the mines, in the
factories of South . Africa.
- Two schools of thought
existed on achieving African
liberation. One advocated a
negotiated settlement. The
Organization . - of . African
Unity was not against this.
But; if all other means failed,
i background on the problems
of desegregation of schools.
.Mrs. Mary Sharpless said
following court -ordered dese
gregation of public schools by
cross town busing, "there was
unrest because, some of the
childred, blacks, were aot
. wanted . in; school", - The
retired school . teacher said
that - many black, students
were not allowed to ride to.
. school inUhe buses. . (J
A 1971 boycott of
schools in Wilmington ;. by.
- black students drew criticisms
and .physical attacks upon .
boycotting ' students .by
- paramilitary whites led by
Leroy Gibson; head of the
Rights of White People
(ROWP).
Golden Fnnks, wet with
perspiration, and his feet a
little sore, from a 120 mile
march from Wilmington to
Raleigh in which he drummed .
up publicity for the meeting,
told Hunt "to send us out of
here and say! have got to
wait for th. courts to ex
haust itself: js . saddening, it
hurts me,- 4nd-1 know that
you want to Jdo .the Tight
thing." '
Several : other mothers
pleaded to Hunt asking for
their sons back. Wtille making
; no commitments, Hunt said
that he; 1 would meet with
attorneys of the Wilmington
10. next month and dicuss the
request for. pardon of the
Wilmington 1Q
. Several .bjlack elected
officials have spoken out in
. support of the Wilmington 10
many saying that the sen-;
: fences were, too long.
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then Africans would have to
kfll to be free. The tree of
liberty was watered by the
blood of martyrs. Five years .
ago it was said that the Portu
gese colonialism struggle
would take 25 years. Believ
ers in a negotiated settlement
should go ahead. But African
skepticism was understand
able. Africans would not be
lulled into false hopes; their
guns would not be silenced -until
the flags of freedom
were hoisted in Southern
Africa. ' .
The year of 1978 was
promised as the Vear of
Decision, but Africa would
not wait with arms folded.
They would wait with guns
thundering. If the western
initiatives for a negotiated
settlement failed it was hoped
that the western countries
would do the logical thing
and give freedom fighters the
guns to finish the job.
Maputo women shared 5
the determination and the
passion for freedom of their
men. Women did not like
warfare but when their chil
dren were machine-gunned,
when all , they sought was
bread, they r fought side by
side with their men in the
Portugese colonies.
The spirit of Maputo was
perhaps best expressed by'
Robert Mugabe of the
Continued On Page 13)
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YOU REGULAR YOUPAy'
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$1,000 32-P.iece $34.65
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