Hertford County Hera ld | THE I,Al?iEST WEEKLY NEWSPAPER PRINTED IN EASTERN NORTH CAROLINA. VOL. 6 ?? AHOSKIE, N- C-, FEBRUARY 19. 1915 ? f. __ NO.5 Tate Machinery & Supply Co., Mttletea. N. C. MACHINERY SPECIALISTS Everything in Machinery and Supplier DR. C. G POWELL DENTIST OFFICE OVER S.J. DILDAY'S STORE AHOSKIE. N. C. A/lnborne da Winborna . Benj. B. Winborna Stanley Winborna Attorneys-at-Law MURFK EES BOKO, N. C. Phonei No. IT and 21. Edgar Thomas Snipaa Attorney-at-Law Loam Negotiated Real Estate Bought and Sold] Office: 2nd Floor J. W. Godwin, Jr, Bldg AHOSKIE. N. C ? R. R. ALLEN Dealer In SA^H. DOORS. BLINDS. WINDOW GLASS, HARDWARE. PAINTS AND BUILDING MATERIAL8 GENERALLY Wholesale and Retail No. H27 Washington Square KITFOI.K. VA. 1 8ASH. DOORS. HARDWARE. FAINTS. LIME. CEMENT, SEWER PIPE. CART MATERIAL MILL 8UPPLIES, STOVES. RANGES AND ETC. CLOSE PRICES. MAIL ORDERS SOLICITED AND OBLIGE. . E- L FOLK CO. . No UI7-0I0 Washington Sqaaie Kl'PFOLK. VA. W. W. ROGERS Attorney-at-Law Prompt Attention Given to All ?t ? Business. , , AHOFKIE. N. C. C. Wallace Jones Attorney and Cooneelor-At-Law ? WINTON. N. C... Practice in all-courts. I.oan? negotiat ed. Roeeial attention to collections. Located in Bank of Win ton D. L THOMAS GENERAL CONTRACTOR AND , BUILDER j Plana and Speciflcationa furnished upon application Cement and Tile Work Brick Work a Specialty AHOSKIE. N. C.1 Roswell C- Bridgar Attorney-at-Law WINTON. N. a J. R. EVANS Practical Tin Roofer and Sheet Metal Worker Prices Right. MURFREESBORO. N. C. ? /.. FRANK Q. TAYLOE - ? - ? Notary Public .." Ahoskib, North Carolina. DR. Lf G. SHAFER specialist " in the examination of the Eye and fitting Glasses at "MANHATTAN HOTEL" Ahoakie every 3rd Wed nesday: Artificial eyes made to order, perfect fit and match guar anteed. Home offie Rocky Mount, N. C. Oombridge Hotel Building, First Floor, Phone 662. Kmp It Ilaa4v for RbviunatUm No uh to squirm and wince and try to wear out your Rheumatism. It wNI wear you out instead. Ap ply some Sloan's Liniment. Need not rub it in?just let it penetrate all through the affected parts,. re lieve the soreness- and draw the pain. .You get ease at once and feel so much better yon want to go right'out and tell other suffer ers about Sloan's. Get a bottle of Sloan's Liniment for 25 cents of any druggist and have it in the house?against Golds, Sore and Swolleh Joints, Lumbago, Sciatica and like ailments. Your money back ij not satisfied, but it does give almost ins&nt-relief. Buy a ?bottle to-day. Adv. ? ? * Helps lor Home-Maiers. Edited by (he Extension Department of The Stale Normal and la duetrlal College. FOODS? Prepared by Miaa Mlaale U Jamison. Director of tbe Domestic Keleoee Department. CHEAP MEATS. The Cheaper Cats ef Meat. The cheeper cuts from the neck, lower shoulder, lower round, flank and cbuck ribs have nutritive value, but lack In texture and sometime* in flavor. The value of meat mi a food de pend*. chiefly, on two classes of nutrient.: (1) protiena, or those food, which build tissue and re waste; and <*) ftit, one of the great heat producing foods. Both Proteins and fats produce energy, but the proteins are too expensive to feed for energy hence the necessity for a mixed diet, The mineral substance or ash is very essential also, although it is much less in quantity in meats than in green vegetables and ruits, and is a much cheaper form ,of food as we get it from green vegetables, showing again, the wisdom of a mixed diet both from the standpoint of the body and the purse. The chief difference to oe noted between the cheaper and the more expensive cuts is, not so much in their nutritive as in their texture and flavor. All muscles consist of thread ike tubes. These tubes or bund le. of tube- arc held together by connective tissue. In young, ten der animals and in the loin cuts this connective tissue is very easi ?>' handled. On the other hand- the cheaper cuts from the neck, lotyer shoulder, chucks, etc., are very tough, be cause the animal, in grazing, has used these muscles until they have become very tough and the con nective tissue bus become very strong. (b) In the case of a tough cut after the brief exposure to a high temperature to seal the openings to the tubes, the texture is brought up or retained by long, slow cook ing as in simmering, paper-bag and the tireless cooker. In each <*?? the philosophy is the same as the simmering point or cooking at 180-200 F, (c) On the other hand meats cooked at a rapid broiling rate are tough because the action of the boiling water deatroya the texture while the long, slow cooking not only preaervea the texture, but changes the connective tissue into gelatine, or collagen. Other methods of making tough meats tender are (1) grinding, (2) pounding in flour, (3) soaking in vinegar to make soluble the con nective tissue, (4) hanging and freezing to develop the acids in meats. II. When the stock or extract of the meat is of more importance than the meat, put the meat on to cook in cold water. By this means the greater part of the soluble proteins, the minerals and extractives are served in the stock or gravy. Methods of KxUndio* the Flavors. The flavor in meats depends mainly on certain nitrogenous sub stances called extractives and there are various ways of bringing up the flavor. In good cuts direct rays as in broiling retains the flavor. In good cuts little moistur^ as in roasting retains the flavor. In poor cuts browning in flour brings up the flavor. In poor cuts b? addition of vegetable, sauces and condiments the flavor is brought up. In poor cuts long, slow cooking retains the flavor. Rabbit. . Bacon fat, 2 tablespoons. Flour, i cup. Water, I cup. Onion, t medium size. Tomato juice, 1 cup. Butter, 1 tablespoon. Rabbits, 2. Salt and peper, to taste. (Concluded on page 8.) The. German Potash Embargo. World* Supply of TbWImportaat Plant Food Now Completely Cut oB With the complete embargo which Germany has put against exports of potash the rising hopes of Americaifconsumers have been blasted and has sent prices up to former prohibitive levels of from three to four times normal quota tions. It looked a while back as if America was going to get a- fair stock of potash but now the foreign potash embargo is com plete. The United States consumes 3500 tons of potash salts per day. Up to January 1st. the ? shortagel in this country, due to the war.j was over 375,000 tons, and it is estimated that by May 1st, the shortgsge will have increased to about 725,000 tons. The potash embargo will work a severe hard-1 ship on our fertilizer companies! who have to move on a pre ar-| ranged plan of manufacture. A number of companies announced! months ago, shortly after the wsr started tTiat their Spring fertilizers would contain on the average of 50% of normal potash content.! Now this sudden embargo on pot ash has made these 50% potash! fertilizers appear very attractive. I Reasons for Germany's imposi tion of the potash embargo may be based on several conditions. One theory is, that Germany nrobably l does not care to furnish an im portant plant food to raise grkin crops in the united States to feedl her enemies. This shows, from a I German standpoint, one of the | most reliable from an agricultural point of view, what a "valuable plant food potash is. Jfc From reports received from! fertilizer dealers, potash fertilizers have been advanced in price ten per cent, for example, potash ferti lizer that cost $20.(00 a ton before I the war started now costs $22.00, with the 50% lesser amount of potash, and there is a possibility of still further reduction of the potash content in- the fertilizers containing this important conaj($-1 uent of plant food. * Our leading agficitltbral scien tists advise the use of limes/sk means through which the insoluble potash in the soil -can* b<b Ifcde I soluble and availahle as plantfood. I Almost alt-ebijs contain potash and i most all have enough for present plant requirements. If this valu able store of potash can be liber ated and made available by the application of lime, the average farmer can readily make up the balance of potash needed to insur.e a good growth- of the better, pay I ing crops, which are the grains. The lime should be applied to the soil evenly, with a lime spreader I if possible, and let the harrow fol low shortly after. If the soil should be sour, and a good many I are more or lees from the overuse 1 of vegetable and animal matter, I the lime will, In addition, neutra lize the acidity resulting in a more healthy growth of the plants. 1 , i Hertford Conntj infected With Southern Cattle Tick. Hertford county is infested with the Southern Cattle Tick, against which the State and Federal au thorities are waging a great war. The government has found it necessary to establish a cattle quar antine against all couuties so in fested. Since Hertford county is under quarintine, it is not permis sabl for any cattle to be moved from this couuty into any county that lias been released from quar antine; in other words, to any point beyond tbe quarantine line. The quarantine line in this state has been brought very c'ose to this county. It now follows the east ern borderof Halifax, Edgecombe, Greene, Lenoir and Wayne coun ties. Tbe oountieS of Greene, Le noir, Harnett, Wayne and Cumber land were released from quarantine last December. There are but 28 counties in North Carolina still (Continued 9b page 4.) An Open Letter From Judge Vinborne to His Son Nov in the Legislature. Feb. 13., 1915 Starlet Winbobnk Esq., House of Representative*. Raleigh, N. G. Dear Sow: 1 have just read in the News and Observer of the 13tb a publication that three of fhe State,* Eleemosy nary and Educational Istitutipiis are asking from the legislature $6^2,000 appropriations. The pur poses for which the money is to be used is set out in the publica tion in the next .column. I hope you will strongly oppose such ex cessive and large appropriations at this time. All these comforts, conveniences, luxuries, are of course very desirable, but it would, in my bumble opinion, be unwise ance partake strongly, '.of extraya ganc and of a want of proper con sideration Jfor the people, when every bunneas is depressed, on ac count of the condition of the coun try, due to the European War. When tbe prices of all farm pro ducts are so low, when tbe farmers, merchants, mill and factory men, are struggling for existence. The state's business should be?managed just as the business of a prudent and just man. Would a prudent bus'iiess man in times of financial trouble, low prices and when bank ruptcy is staring many of bis neighbors in tbe face, go in debt to erect lordly mansions, buy blooded horses, and tbe like? Let not the creature aim to live above his creator. Economy should be tbe watch word of tbe legislators. Some men when taken from hum ble life, accustomed to few com forts, and put in office, undergo-a transmutation, and forget tbe people who elevated them to posi tion and become lordly and ex travagant in their notions and ideas. The people all over the country are practicing economy and retrenchment, as they have not done for years. Why not tbe state do the same? OOr people are beayil.v taxed and burdened in these troublesome times, and'their Representatives should realize their cqpditioJt .and tbe perils of the future,, before recklessly increas iffe'tlieir burdens. No one would be glader than I to see all of our state institutions magnificently equiped^and?every comfort'provided, but I would not kill the people or rob them to da if. Be just to tbe institutions and the fame of tbe state, but do the same to tbe oppresaedirfex-payer. lllMttll I see in the paper* that an effort i&4>n foot to abolish the Homestead and Crop Lien Law. I deam it unwise to abolish the homestead exemptions. Men do not need it so much, but it is the chivalry of a law. It is the pro tection of the noble womeiV and children of the land. But if you put iiants on women, and dresses on men. it makes but little differ ence what you do, in any matter. It would be to my interest to have it repealed agd I would favor it if I were to take a selfish view of the question. Cr?? lies law. To repeal this would be a great injuctice to the great mass of our people who are tilling, our soil. To repeal this and retain, the landlord liens, then they would become the slaves of the landlords, who alone could make ? advances with security to the renters and tenants of our lands. It would be a rich mine for the landlords. I do not know your views on these questions.-. I give you my views and hepe you will be care ful and guard the interest of the people the best of your ability which I know you will. Your Fnther, B. B. WinreoMTE. Total o! $682,000 Asked lor lj Twee. State'a Eleemosynary and Educational Inalilullona Appealing for Aid. NEW BU1I.D1NGR WANTED C laim, of School for Feeble-Minded. State Normal and ladu.trial College and State lloapital at Morgan ton, Preaeoted to Appro priation Committee. I V ? One of the moat important meet ings of the appropriations com mittee yet held was that of yester day afternoon, it being a session of the committees of the General As sembly presided over by Senator Gilliam and Representative Roberts, of Buncombe, jointly., The needs and claims for aid of three of the Sute'smost important institutions were presented, these being the State Normal and Indus trial College, Greensboro; thte State Hospital, Morganton, and the School for the FeeOle-Minded, Kiuston. hkssl far rwHr-liiM. Speaker Wooten had charge of the delegation from Kinston and thoM appearing before the com mittee were Dr. C. B. McNairy. the superintendent; Miss Sallie Shaw, the lady principal; Mr. R. E. Austin, of Albemarle; Dr. J. M. Parrott,/ of Kinston, and former Lieutenant Governor W. C. Newland, of Lenoir, all mem bers of the board of trustees. Other Kinstonians here to lend their aid and sympathy were Messrs. W. M. Hayes, D. F. Wooten, Herman H.- Cannady. Mrs. C. B. McNairy, and Mayor Fred Sutton. The claims of the institution, the State youngest child along this line, were ably presented by the superintendent, the trustees and Miss Shaw, tne paper' or the latter being especially well prepared and exceedingly interesting. The com mittee seemed deeply touched by the appeal made by Miss Shaw in behalf of the State's unfortunate oi?es and as Senator Gilliam so aptly expressed it '"there is some division among us as to whether the women should be allowed to rote but there is no division when it comes to allowing them to con secrate Jheir lives to the service of humanity." Wirt l*r? lilMiigt. The icliool is asking for an ap propriat^on to erect another build ing at a coat of $30,000 to be used as a large mill or school room, two buildings or cottages at a cost $28,000, girls play room and boys domitory, $5,000, homes for engineer, carpenter, etc., $5,000^ additional dairy, $2,000, putting concrete floors in buildings already constructed $2,500, horses wagons, farm implements, etc., $2,500, first year's maintaince, estimated, $30,000 second year's maintenance setimatrd, $60,000. RtsU limit ill Mutriil Callage. The State Normal and Inductri al College, Greensboro, was repre sented by Dr. J. Y. Joyner, State Superintendent of Public Instruct ion, President J. L. Foust, Col. G. W. Hinsbaw. Winston Salem, former Judge J. D. Murphy, Ashevillo and Mr. T. B. Baily, Mocksville, members of the board of directors. All these gentlemen addressed the committee briefly. The college is asking for an ap propriation of $110,000 for main tenance for the next two years and in addition to this an appropriation of $15,000 to pay a debt incurred for buildings and improvement. Iu addition to this the college is asking for an appropriation of $50,000 to complete the Mclver building and to provide additional dormitory room. In making this request President Foust states as follows: Irhtr ?(??rial lilhiig. "During the year 1908 the board of directors had plans made for tbe erection of a building as ? 1 memorial Jfl the first president ol ! this college' The Legislature ol ! 1907 made a small appropriatioi for this purpose. With theamoun \ (Continued on Page Five,) How To Qhro QiMm To OMim. rKBHf Llins la the trade-aark uw |tm toil i hii>? ovrd Ouialae. 11 iat TrrtmroaHjnw, jtrrr rot touk* laddoM h? ibtarb Um rtomrch CMk rrtukt k oad nrwr knew It it Qotaior Aire MMdallr adopted to adulta wfca ??a<x l.-ikr or.ilti.rr Quirtlnr !>*. ml nmoBe 001 MtltMjMrltOtlifl To It th? MitUMm H'?<1 ..*;?? tor nr *ar pour. Ark tor foanw ortrlnai Mtktn, Tto mat*KMUU?Rta ?>V? I<*?>?? H ????? ? M WI..U,. % 1 FIRE INSURANCE ;; NOTARY PUBLIC ill 1 ? i :*i| WALTER L. CURTIS aiioskie' n. a. ? 0#C> + C + $#ft#0#0#0+^fr++'##0#0^0 + 0#++++4++ W Put some aside for possible sickness, or misfrtune. (St If We welcome small accounts as well as large ones. X The man who has a little money saved is the one who ia Z Z in a position to open the door when Opportunity Knocks. Don't run the risk of loss by fire or thieves, deposit your 'J W surplus earnings with us, m ' J THE BA1STK OF WINTONJ ? WINTON, N. C. I ? ' * ~ V ' T y. < .'"f' V'v MONTAVK ICE CREAM TOUCHES THE SPOT Fills the demand fora dainty dessert, as no other dessert can. It's the choice of mother, father, sister and brother?and the boarders, if there be any. It's one subject upon which the whole family agree. That's because Montauk Ice Cream is so pui*e, rich and delicious. Try it: THE MONTAUK COMPANY, INC., Maker* of "Purify" Ice Cream and Ice*. 275 Granby Street NORFOLK. VA. VWWWWWAWWVWWWMWWWWVWMWWfWWWWMWWW | i f COMFORT AND CONVENIENCE. Things tire arranged here for yoyr, comfort and convenience. We are equipped to care for your deposits with absolute safety, y We are prepared to aid honest men in developing legitimate I business enterprises. H In short there is no function of a bank we cannot perform M to your complete satisfaction. , (j Merchants and Farmers Bank j| VV/nfon, N. C jj CABBAGE PLANTS. Every Hind, Millions of Then !! S 1:00 per 1,000, 3 to 4,000 85c per 1.000, 6 to 10,000 75c per ! i 1,000. Money with order, been in the business over 20 yesrs^.! ? Guarantee satisfaction in every way. . ? IS r ? Y ____________ 4 1 | JAKE LASSITER, Dich Square, H. C. 1904 1914 THE PEOPLES BANK MURFREESB0R0, N. C. 1 i 1 . Capital and Surplus $25,000.00 OLD?SAFE?STBONG?BELIABLE. Are you one of its many patrons? If so you have aided us in building up this creditable Institution, and we believe we have aided you in building up this pro gressive community: Together we nave prospered for the past ten years. Join us witji renewed vigor for a con tinuatignof mutual prosperity. IT PAYS TO BE ONE OF OUR PATRONS.^ A Big Measure ol Onr Oats will mean a lot more to your horse than its cost. Our feed and grain put new life in a horse, new strength to bis muscles, new lustre to his eye, new glossiness to his coat. Try.lbjm on yours. It will take but a short time to prove the advantage of feeding them re gularly. S. E. VAUGHAN, A bosk*. N. C. i mmmmmmmmmmrnmmm J Q&* Subscribe for 15he Herald ' ' ? X ? Ai '.

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