.i
i :
hater.
Cc.
i..' o:i.:;u:
d.try, the w
your biyor
t
Lit-ri y : . .
sn Dr rs t!
.ir.-jn ciiedjout "Duv..:
1 m a-eI l- winch th
A.
T It. t' "Vi 1 i:l
.rr.t,s wu.i l.-' j 4
..VtsUi.:. J C.
Iain c! : t. r
cy cf;!.; O.-r-
-s t give notice t j Ore il Brit.
:.'.-i.liori cf l? '"'r:i w.cepan
;.i tenl:.;ry, r ' '3 House
Y-
u,e t
prt c.
j at a i si.; i. .J thsr
in-tl. Wo j- a p.irlir?3 cf this d iy "i pro.
reccing, InctuJinj Mr. AdamVereteh,: bui
hate r..t roor.i for i"l.u wh-K "TI19 said res.
-.j j " ." ' , . r ., . - ,.,'..
o utu'O, tn pasji J, u aj fu, . n
. ttetoUei Ij tf Senate l..vt itousc cf tit-
yrescnluttrescf the United :!tt of America
in Cvn'Tresj aisemb.'ed. Tint tho President of
the United tiic cusr notice to b-; jnven to
the G-ve rnment of Great , Britain ihil the
convention berwteii !he United States of A
merica and Great Britain, concerning the
territory on the tmrihwet coast of Ariica;
wt-atof the Siony Mount niu. of the, Cth of I attack' they k foresaw would be midc. They
August, Ib'J7tfl'gneiliif Lmid.ni, klnll oh an- formed, however, do well digested, definite
nulled' aru! br..g.ud twelve months after !an umj cocerttlj no orier or bmle. Ail
giving sd n-.tire. , ...... . , - 1 . .
2. Aallellfur&rtresnfrnl Thit n thm w" i? .;
I crcin (-.inuiiiKl b intended la iniprft-re with I to bo ";40eJ nJ hwj communications
the riI.j nnJ discretion, of ihe proper author. were to bo kept up. Mi Martin was rcqulried
Ities of tho two contracting irties to renew to draw un a Droclamationi n their bebulf. to
orjiursuHnmuttonsioru.. .imcaule settle be rentj nmnrAn i T tj wis fu'l f an-rv
..i the 1 V.c.j .'i . same d y the fu-
neril t f "f rcr'll;'VLs wns 'a'P- kd
LtCI''JcI f!i WlDw.hl'jlr'.-. Ti-?'j i.ii.
mtr 'CulIecli.iRf of penpat, ut.c. : :!;o ntcu-
liar cir- .'nir.:cP5 of thes flmo cou'J r.ot fafj
to to ntictidrtf tritu e.xcucment and cbuuition
Every whcrlhfeatsjnere J;eard, f!:rce touks
were seen, combat only" was talked or
thought of. .jThc trial having been adjourned
tothoO.h, every vorte in Lyons understotwl
th it on that" dy the opnJosins- farces would
coma in cooijicn ,Tho reIuiou of ha gen
etal corrinriillpc (;icq jIiote ns we hae een
with the plan and pid tfi ihilita ry move.
tn;nU which i wero in progress, and which
were advisedly calculate I iV precipitate Con
flicl) was taken on the nlht of the 8h noi
to attack: but to renclV lii the utmost "ihe-
:-. 1 r t .it" . - i..:st:.-:
-Jt) ..1. .'.!. v 4 ju..r p."ftr
a fciv wrt, froti the IltLih Ufter.
T'.iii 1 hivec' tts fjr t' 2 rcu- 1 that the au
thor cf that,e-iy did not seem to me ti have
rmw.ihii';- 1- k: . I a the f
' .:jlict ' J. -v .". . "f . '
!i iast. tv.vi 5 h run rs r.!oi .
Trt:'!t ir mi:e.Vj s is cht-ese; '
SA'l IU
I t!i nt rrttc I to rt
p w i;h Jrr, hut this j ' M r. 't
Ihinkii", and that l 1 hour
4
Tt Ort";o! resolutions were lakeU up, u
ti niter tcnutl-H-K. . 1 -
Tivi n S-niih, of Cnectu-ut,
u-vv in
an.
iui
stv . by
.it' . iai
..f iK.. tnnvt ' r
rcmirkji
Ir. A. I it..-., (
it l.j i.aj v.?..zt4
finl re;- jit, r;:t ''.ruc'i t'. j
vt;:- :ue 0:1 . 1 : ra AlTir .
rm.nedti M 10 report i:i lavor ofgivtnY
uwtoi t:.3 lerrrniwtiwf
Go viiNt.
.11 ; m
I .1 ....... 1. nura. outi iiKii v '" -
.-ifirr heir- fcnu-ly in ted, !icn I tell one i j o .llvl.rnnent over it; r.n 1 leare ttu
tr.ariircJ tl.e ! --ri car.',. Jiv an tTfjirlv a 1 ;. t i.:t. ..n nml II . I li.Kifch wss
o j : . 1 inrfv iiata . .. laiiimiu ,. ftiVckvi f---t . 1 rtsl lor cmiji .
such an important r'iA3'?on demacds. but has I r, u.a : a t X ..nr fiii'er on t ..t... im.t V.is manner wn very anunatHi
,f , , I tOTIi I'lHH IIOIU II BUIU -.l JIIW , . J I
in reahty riven alone the arg-jcnta on one , -m inj jie a;n tthar." 2 And! wnt to know UIr suj.portea in. . iiKrnu..rC j 4 .
jiide'cf the quosiirn, wt:!iout -ven referring 1 ,fny ,n;
ny man tell me how fnr oj wlicie he would 1 M- DarS n'.wTi nd wni; -
to the many povt rful rensons adduced on the UnJ ptjed w iumn Villi the samel I 1 ; ,hc u,,,., ju tvo of iirgotiji.
oilier. I shall content mjseil iwwr at velocity and, distance; in ptorKirtion
this lime wt:h cn leavoriog to expl tn his or. J wciMJlof fraf perfrJi,c some astr
rwir.uion twelve -J - cr. t .
.i.!,..tl. I oorf. ' s "-V',n ,Vf -JT .c"'."t-
p.i-M (Mr. (J i-;:;3LT. v
t ron-i i v ' ,
u ul tt S 1 1 1 , . , . " .'
.i . .... ........' nl i!h i-iitTi
au'.iioii--o it ji -...f.
Wliene-nMt cnileiiiea :.t-;
her l!n Mr. A- i1' fxpress.
:.id la liar n t rf
mil tee as
state incut. ,
LH'Vhniw, reir.cmot
hiAS-If us hcin
. I isiiwt civm;
to Ihelf. (tflirjui nmicablt
tti-llko t of th
mcnt of thu controversy respecting the Ore-"
gn Trrrt'.ory. , t . , , , ,
Vo Icars oar ' readers lo judge fur, them
It Ives as to the prospect of a rupture with G.
Brill'iin, bin !y remarking, that it is the be.
Itefof many juu-lligent men, whoa have' the
best of tpportuuitics for knuwin2. that such
. . , .,- . ,
o result isjfnure than probate. ' '
Lvery Represent alive from this State voted
fir the Mot ice, except Mr. Dockery. 1
.. ; -- L)
, TIlo XVcaihcr. 1 I,
Lat Thursday, in thcTcoursc of two hours
ext worntng. j It 5as full
spifit, yet it (lid nut positively make an onpeal
ThQ huthorilics who Could have calmed all
this tumult, were,' however, ns before said,
fixed in the determination
bid an occasion totally to suppress and crush
the revolutionary and republican spirit. A
bout ten thousand 'rljen were already on the
spiit, and to this formidable! army they could
. .1 . i... IT- .....fMwl hiniit'lt to two tioints
ujusome jsirimu'r kiuK'"'1 "lllc - --
. ii if i -it Mitfiner WJic,rM ,
.,t1....iiv to iive UK noirce -
mrr.! nr.l chce them as he his! failed toJ"i ,:. . ti.u ' If ih 1 .1st. whether Uo
J . . !' I W lUUklll ailTTI VtlH-l3 !, i " 1 . i "
d, in their proper light before y wur reacers, cacuat-hm should bo attempted, I would s iy
II? first declares as the opinion of cenevo. I lntt wej
cnt-minded men the very proposition which J tne'
in discussing ! subject I should have laid anJ
down, i. e.,' ' I he prevention of crime is sin
object greatly to be desired, therefore we fa
ation should bo attempted, I would!) - ivin lUv nuiic uould rspeJin.i.
tight of the roan 150 pounds,' provided ct;olended that Coi'irw h"d no wuihori
ia be one of i hose obimt n jenr ld, y lo gjyo ihe'noiief; or it it l.:-d, 0u-4.it rot
act and long leg$- but should the flea be lu exeicise it. lie U a I 'i.:ir:;:lll!u':.t:iv
hoping thu.Ta a ft.vv d-y-; a rvp.m o , wuc;
it ,woM be SS- 3r: uhj.i:I f cu.Jr. t
. H.,i. as btin' t.ne i.f mr.y
lujihlvi.rpo.tantmrurrs.11,0 revi . mr -wwiu
ul!ow ilV-To liwSnl Brut...cikl
wiilnntluee dajs nf cr.tlw report r.o;v fcriom
the committee was ,nsde; and,-9 he h.d du
siren: 11 was maue
loud voice.
vor the institotion of a Penitentiary." y He
then proceeds to state that from this opinion,
a from a delusion, the mind of the public
should be freed.; Hu gives, however, merelj
r .u...: . r..o rli f,n. ! ir. with a e'ear
, . .fe . ' , V .... i Mr, Alkmson, -S -
Vwincnwuiprooiy ueinese ...ucj M1J ,rcd u
: 1 r . t . 1 . . , .
more easily cnugtu,; 1 men viaim 1110 mcijjm jep.l4jtH udm .
of the heavirbtman i) Uonress. - 1 l-Mr. jpv solution '
1 1 L I .it r i
It tr nnlnton i. fivltlxO J.Mlrilull.vn.l thai I IMF K 1'OLKl 11'
J 1' 'T - I " " .,
.u ' : ! j i i i.lA.t . i ..u .... I mi1f4 n noof . SIR C Cli;
ine inuii. nruviucu no inaue: ius . it-a j ujui i
" I i' :
riiil importance fo!i cpnsn-...
aion iy thtfi
' fioor
.
. r 1 r. ih nitli,l 11? I.
which he proposes to establish his proposition. ind about the place I oncu lieaTd a preacher I QUCSf0Q of honor and wot cl duihi s ond
I shall therefore merely .value them at what hay the Garden of, Ee'o wasaway tuwardi Ce,lU. ' " ! . '
At two o cl ick a Message mu i.
ionsof a sinule man-and shall endeavor ti ' o . A Jt i 'J. h .1 from the Presiuent, covering an: imporw in
I . h t: - x " - " - !. . I oecoHoiy, 1 want iu rd(" : ih
nonilffS imm a Irnin it nndmihrpil mul ml.nlt I I
ted facts that oq institution of this! kind can.
I '..,n..,Anrf. HC follows: I
be soma Galvanic B altera formed with suui. . . 1 A i,,.rrIt i niichanih to Mr.
i ill I I XI. IL.Lfct '
1 to turn their course in prderfi procure omce, 21. A letter irom iur. uuuwuii
J tu-y or iu other words, those who are making such McLane.dated December 13, and asking the
. . 1 .. 1 .1 , ( ., . , means of CnslUh war preparations., . ,
.,ib!.ih. :ddB: ,M!ll'to dOS Til A ,L from Mr. Melime lo Mr.
ndd ns fast os more troops
the neighboring posts and
11.
observable tliat the militar
1 , it lWeved and sneiced, and friz"- but did n 1 1 Lyons were i generally i less disposed to vio.
'Afu"b j'ti: lull!'
were wanted, from
garrisons. It was
r t'-. - ''., v
i men who were in
cieni bower to enable those persons who wish I p,.u.
6tby any -possibility have any eflect except U) turQ ,he,r course in'prder o procure ofRce, I 2i. A letter from MrV Buchanan lo Mr.
! - J. d ' ' I J ' II. r ' . f . ,. . ii . . t . .
an uuvuuugeuus ouu ucsirauio 1 on j
community, . j , 1
wlU!,"DeK orieuy na possioie ine wiln 5UCCess! . If a ir.achine can b nrocur- U.'i.I " Tmn.nrvS. statins. that be
various punishments for whxh in a comma. etj lhul win enable them to jump as far as the had an interview with Lord Aberdeen, who
1:1 :. .l .. i. . 1 . I - i . : " - l : . 1 :.: ..i
oijr Huvuni h uiougui uesiruuje 10 suo. flea man i .kjnt ,hev bnwAI tome it. assured him that the war prrpnruuou
i ',. Jur! il . ... ...k.. . Rmrlrid had no reference to American N
i- -r r'.' :. ' ' fairs believes Lord Aberdeen sincere still
nu. ;.i..yt .ur u acu.ua .u u.o I lhinkai it pSMwibla that hoslilities may come-
wiuisnwuiimcur iooi hi ins proper giu aj i m wj,;cu Knlarid would be prrpareq u oeai
man. notwithstanding his weiizht. could leap nowerful blows against the United 5Utes
in.nr'iZfr Auiinrnffii 'M 4:h. A 'elter from Mr. Paekenham to
I nronlse loo Galvanic Batter for ihe rea. Mr. Buehanan, dated December 27, prop wing
.. ' ...;::! .
As yet, wo hear of no opposition to Gov.
Graham, and it seems that the public'1 have
settled down in the belief that there will be
V.
A well written communication upor the
Penitentiary question will be found in our pa
pcrto-day, Tho writer, it will be observed,
advocates the nd iitioh of the system.;! It is
lent measures. It was tthp prudent advice of
Lt. Geh. Ayihar thala poVc!rfulboJy of troops
should occupy oyer night the . approaches of
the? tribunal so as to prevent a collision. (low
much bloodshed and misery would have been
spared, if, this counsel hall; been followed.
But he was overruled, j The. last orders were
given late at pighii to.the d Efferent corps post.!
edin the ciivl which the mnrninj; of the 9th
found no longer
town put a enrnn
intended ns a reply to, and refutation of, the ,r"is ..wcre jKO disposed A
rjuiucmscoiiintnedln the communlclmoo. blow io, the revolt at the.od
Tht
i
s to cive a severe
arguments cuiiintQcd In the communlcattoo, P,aw lo. ,,ie rVu" f 1 ine;1s 1 ol t:ie t'vl
No. 2,tf Sylvnus,,copiedMmoouf paper C(J cpmiiai. ana tnetr, stinasrus were raised,
n few wvvks since from the RaMub Register. 11,01 vccorqiBg to usage; evry ueserter might
JWe learn from the lUlcij: Star that the kil,tJ niW 'I'M C'.ihodr il , which
informHtion'whkh the last Legislature direct. rrs ontue puce fit jenn was niieu with
cd Gov Graham to procure and spread bo- j loops' whose bayonets, glittered among iu
foro the -people of the State, is soon to ap. uar Suur 'Vccscs- J
' iKnt ..tJ uwn.i t. kT." t.. At the very. Hriak of, d
I'bUI 9VI MW IWVUIV W J V. vv S- 1 : ' , . j ... ,
nLhed shortly, not wilh theories alone, bui on lequy Antony,
" . " T 1
. . '. . k '.. . ' I uru . If ihno A Iho.l ' n n,
ttiih tacts and atatisties. lurnishetl tivtlicm-ju. 'c'' m
y,; three men met
These were Mes-
Lim;iffe. As they
agcrs and directors of the dilTeroul PWeti. Iuueu caut.psiyj around hem, tlw:y saw at
thrits m thu United States: (1 ' ? once tiiatjiie-cruts was Abnc. ,lhey were
; : 1 ij ; all importanisinen'iiu the rabksof .the people.
' If war shuuld unfortunately ensue between' Separating tb go1 lo iheirrespeciivo- posts,
Great Brittainand'ourown country, wonder, lhey bade each utbler i !lait and solemn fare.
if those Democratic editors who have , , been wt:if gnying f we shall' ncil see each other
an ramDant upon tuo Ureiroo - ouestionas
sorting, among other very foolish thing tha
ar:in.
Limge was slain before night.
llisnow half past ten. A moment before
we could whip the British before breakfast crowded withj the popul.ftiip, St. Joan is all
wouiu suouiuer ineir musKcis imu murcu io at unce 8lran,cfy deserted L In the neighbor
the tented fitdd! "Vo think it doubtful, for ;w 8lreets wine bovs are hrowin u hai.
1
the reason thai wc have always. observed that Caits (inajeLnhe pavini'sione p.led across
f those who mode the. greatest' noise did the
, 1 ; st filiiing.
v Judge Woodward,'--The . Native Atner.
; iean' presses charge the U. S. Senate' with
having rtjtcti d the, numiivition of this gen
! ilemni to a eat , the II. S. Cwuit Bench,
! because ho wns an n vowed kupjKirier of the
-,1 N itivo Amc:can party. ! '
''f'U:iX -' , "' SfJ.i '
1 tiac Johnson, Dom., is tleeud Governor
J'tt( Louiiftnu. ' The Drmocruts havo a! ma.
-J Jurity in bo:h. branches of the Legislature.-
.. Godeys Lady Boikiot February li has
' , reached" u., -As uul, it iseuitx-irilud with
several, rich .an J hrausifu) iMiravinvs-, I and
fillel with ehiertililing mailer. Ii a v.lu-
.bleigaziro, Mid every lady who can should
subscribe f.n u. . j .; ' 1 ',!
the wuy to stop tho passage
forma sort o
the pcopl
breast work) ! under the cyt's
who tuukat them in silence
of troops and
In ihe inside 4f the h ill jof Justice tho judges
are sitting, evidently uneasy , and paying a
very unrjuiet
Jules F.vrc. j Suddenly a faring is heard
spring to lljejr feet and,. Wale with horror,
behold a ainj;brought. in cilvcred with blood,
who was naidto bci "an insurgent shot io the
v ..rs
net of building a burricailcjV ! What was the
his coat was found
"nSKULLIidJI CF I5H O LYOB.
1 ; ' -1 - , - co.xtixukd.J ,
Toe law foi bidding ihe formation and ope.
4 raiion.of all usociaiions fell s heavily on
- thr societies of I he various trades as oa those
, , of a poliiicttl. e ha meter. The resistance
. ( t'.. ' fore" was universal. Workmen of every
y class, meitibers of everj fraternity, became
Soldiers in the Kame cause. No more hesita
t lion no more disuu-tt. I Vive At Repnllquef
ri .was tho con.moD cryJ Giiurd, one of the
- .executive council of the Mutuulists, look the
. - lead, and general rommittce was furmedTor
" the emergency, eomp.ised of, men chosen- by
r the seeral societies. ' ! , . i
: When . it was suggested that iho peop!e
lwwfrefUuprovide'fith arms, tho' reply was,
' The "sol liers, have them. ', They will not
...kill their, brethren While this violent out.
?.ur:1.? f-li"5 was manifesting itself in the
.raa, l'. .nre intelligrct ho saw, the dn-
' TPr CJ n collision, heoiuted ing, though they
held m h iiitercoursc vvith a rriiYioo of ihe
trrrr-? and particularly, with somtiluf the or
. li!!er , ns : be v quainttd with the plans and
o! : ds i r r r inmanding-ofjcerSvin all
, thi ir movi nu nt. Sjch was the ktate ! things
when the 5.h of "April, ihe day fixed for ihe
. . - r i I'ltJ f. .-'"i m
triaioi nu arrcsieu iMuiuaiisis, arnveu. iu
' :iV"'. . 1 " "-...,. i I : 11 : , f""; ''""!! .if!. " '"nr ' 'VtJ
honor their chiif, nt.d perl, to ovtr
surprise ofalli when under
the badge of anagert ot twi police, thusti'S
been an emissary
1 to decoy the peo.
sliluto ike Penitentiary. ; They arelhe pillo
jry, whipping post, and j sometimes the gal
lows, as also common jail imprisonment and
sometimes . the State's prison. Of the first
... i . . 'I - r- 1 h . .
class of these punishments, it is justly com
plained that by their hardening effect, offeiing
io malefactors a fair opportunity to exhibit
their courage and hardihood, it takes awny
the disgrace of punishment; of the other
clas.s, thai ihey j afford to the criminal l a. com.
fortablc asjluniand abundant leisure for mcd.
itating and contriving a renewal of his villa.
ny.r "The Devil loves idleness" say ''the
Spaniards', and truly he could desire n lieitcr
opportunity for working j his. will on the Jar.
dened and seared conscience of a malefactor
already buried in guilt to the lips, than the
solitude of j a Stale's Prison or a county jail.
Ii isdcsimble, therefore, that in chosms
I , II ... I . , ! ... ;
u substitute, for the preseal modes of punish,
jfneui uo should adopt that .which will Com.
him suffirteot severity with mercv, ns far as
jit can injustice os well to ihe rriminal as the
jcornmunityj le shown, that will neither allow
'him to Jive a life of ease or give! him an ip.
!poitunity to acquire what he cals glory, lut
hC" Whipping. post or U13 gallows. j
All these desirable ends v chum are at
tained in the institution of the Peniteutiarv.-
There the idleness or leisure so justly .com
p'ained of in other modes of imprisonment,
gives place loan active, useful and industrious
employment, the best suited in each particu
lar case toenablo the culprit to live in future
i. :. .. II1. a ... i f'l f:i. " "t .ii -;. - ' '
an nonoraoie anu useiui niu. , . t
The whole of the argument embodied in
i 1 1 , - - 1 i
the l.vtlcr part ot his essrtv resolves itself in
to the si ngiK question "Is crime an appro,
priate object of revenue?'' I shall answer
this query by another, Is it desirable that the
crimes of inhabitants should be a source
of expense ito any State? - If tha answer be
given iu iho affirmative, tl say then abolish
he present plan oi jinrs, and establish in its
place a system of rewards toolfendcrs against
the laws, and take my word for it that the end
of absorbing the revenue; of the. State for the
benefit of evil-doers will be as completely at
tained by proposing a premium as it is at
present by .holding out a penalty for crime, j
I If, on the contrary, my question is.answeiv
i in the wgatiye, then ' In us adopt some
mode of punishment by which the crmilua
son that I see by Crabti's Dictionary of Gen
eral Knowledge that Galvanism was first dis
covered from the effects of metal (silver of
coutse)and wet rags,(B ink paper I suppose,)
and . when it was. brought to touch a skinned
frog it made him bounCp again. However J I
wiu!d advise- the nt;i) weo undertakes the
leHp to keep well his eq'uilibt iuw, lest he might
smasfi his napper agoipu ine. moont or lano
the other side ot the 7Ujh oeree ui Uregnn
- I PHIS-U-DIUK.
t raying the fact that he had
of nhe aulhories employcil
pie inioan acvoi muunt! j;
That shot (was the kikrn-il. Pished back
by the troop, ilie flying operatives were
crowded ib the adjacent slrj ets; these try ing
to gam their own quarter ol f the town; those
stopping at tjie crossings of the streets to
form barricades there; whi p others still ran
furiously heirts afldjthcr, eqtially undecided
nd helpless.. 2 i Fari from giving orders to the
multitude to commence htr resistance, the
- I 1 j 1 i - ' ? I " f . . f " - .
general committee was carried away by the
movement,' and no orders were or could be
waited for. j - j; . , L j , .
Up to this ime it would have been perfect
ly asy for. the.nuthoritied to arrest all. the
chiefs of the ' insurgeots for they were all
known, thoir pots ascertained, and the way
open to reach them at oi.ee. j Was M.'Gaspa.
rin too serf - Jiouj; lovcommtt. so arbitrary an
act? -Jodgo from the 'nature of his order
tiven lo the' isoldiers "Fijre on everyone
who shall appear in tho J street!" an "order
limited indeed to some portions of the city.
but which, where it' was executed, produred
scenes the mast fearful and j&hochingan or
(icr which, without a speciajcare and guard
to prevent it, ouU h:ve proved latai to the
jm.les tnems- us :iiuy rviirc-u rom lut
seat'of just; .!, ' J
."To.be continad,
'Tlirra is a 're j fa Llief llowr article from tha
Lou 5V...0 Jonrniil, wracli wi.I 3 iu s.rpnew:
"Aiao Urndall sa js that he i , . ' la Lo able in
a fhort liire to pay everything fcw in lie world.
Ai. aul ttitre a fceavy debt thai, he has gtl to setllu
in th other wort J'.
J A NOBLK MOVE.
It must thrill; the heart of every
good man in the stale with joy to
learn, that withirj the last three
weeks, upwards of one hundred bf
the young gentlemen connected with
the University, at Chapel Hill, hae
signed the TOTAL ABSTIN
ENCE PLEDGE1 We hope the re
maining students will speedily fc I
low their noble example; and ?c
trust, too that their parents, and the
distinguished k men ot.thc btajt
whose influence is, felt at that insti
tution and among the educated yoilg
men of the State every where, will
give countenance, and encourage
ment to this manly step in the path
way of an elevated morality and vir
tuous self-denial. ;1 Let them lock
up their liquors in the medicine
chest, and cease to oppose the lei
perance reform, if they will n
themselves sign the pledge. But
why will thev not come out at once
and rally under tfie" Temperance
bannerf Does their happiness d
penu upon tne use j 01 a contempt
ble artificial stimulant Are thdy
so weak,' that 'they cannot abandon
a habit the most useless, and at the
same tiine the most' dangerous 6
all habits? Raleigh Star
arbitration. 1 :
5ih. A letter from Mr. Buchanan to Mr.
ackenham. dated January 3, declining aibi
t ration yet cherishing the hope hat ditiioul.
ties may bo amicably settled bv i neirou-uiou
6th.' Mr. Packenham to :Mr. Buchanan
dated Janu iry 3, staling that hejwfll send ihe
answer of Mr. Polk, transmuted above by
Mr. Buchanan, to the British Minister iu Lon
don. , r I '
7th. Another letter from Mr Packenham
to Mr. Buchanan, dated Januiiiy 16ih, in
which he argues the question ofj arbitration.
and-, controverting ' Mr. . rulk s objciion to
aibitration drclarinf; that Lowland ho
hts in Oregon. He asks, wlulher th1?
United States Government is w filing to sub
mit to arbitration thv ir claim to the ichofe $
Oregon. !'
8ih. A Utter from Mr. Buchinm to Mr.
Packenham, dated February -C. declining
their last proposition for arbitration, and st t
ling the reiiMon why. . E
T lie receipt of ihe' Mcssige caused a deep
SfnBili'Ui iu she Houc, and thoi reading f
tho. c.o responds nee was listened to witlideep
interes'. i ,
I
may ba made to ffiel that it is to his indiviuu it
' 1 1 .. I J . ' ' .'
interest asjwell hs thai of the community in
nfaich he lives that he should net honestly
and uprightly. But do not tell him that by
breaking the laws he wi!ligain an asylum in
which he muy defyvthe fear of poverty, nc
quire the means'' living1 an easy, lazy and
independent life. For there are some so
hardened in guilt, so losljo every sense Vf
moral right or dftty as to glory ia the fart
tha 'their guilt dots uot involve misery or
misfbrtu;. to if.omselvcs, but only doubles the
taxes troubles of the unhappy poor, whose
oij'y crime is th:it they are innocent. , I
Again, is it not a well known fact that pub-
lie o dicers An many instances, conscious of
the expense! and trouble to the country attend
ing imprisonment as ai present applied, are
strongly icrnptcd to. let the guilty go free
rather than burden the. State with their sup.
port in. indolence?
. After a candid view of these facts what
does it become us as people to do?i Shall we
help to fasten the, rope stilj tighter around ourg
on necks? i.Shall we pm it'in'iihe power of
any band of rebels against the law to involve
in their merited punishment ihe destruction
of the ..onest poor ' around them, the bank
ruricyof the State "and the annihilation of
her resources? . Or shall we cot rather, bold
Iy following and pr 'g by fhe;etample ot
our partners in eat firm jf.naiions
make crime it.s ti, -uppor ler and punish-'
meet dreaded raiher l..au desired? . .
.... f..A v.onlintu il .ir0nU MT
v , nii't iihu " w ...... w -
i i present: -; - ' f V I
"r i' had t..i .i siid that ;,hc was innrJ-.,
c :iIon toaddres the Housfc rcit!. r the
it r-isite power of bty ihr of inind; and iio,
nasin u situation now wbich rendered hm ,t
far more incompetent than he. had beeo tlwir..
At that lime he stated expressly that." "'
great deliberation and great 'rehtcpsce, fctf ..
had twelve mnih before, itcjared that hw ..
mind wa made up in favor of giviS ,fco. n ,
lice to Great Britaio tl.ut the, ernver.HoA re
VetiimOreroii.sl;iniM. be terminated after
. , ...... i. -
the cxpM-oiiun of twelve mon-nsi via.
tinued to ihinkvnnd lbl he renrly, ,
ll-n,to adept nnyresulution giving tuaitw.
Since lhat lime tho Iloine hau teen enga,
ed with'ullth.M.hilitv he had ttrr witnessed,
nd which, he.inul s iy, wi s unsurpassable, ;
and with a patrio iim utisuipaxsva oyt&Tiy
deliberative ssemblv of anvMopl til the
woill, npu tha quest ton. 1 nis nInu hhu
no: be n made up alrcndy lht tlf. Ii
ro mo for pi v in- such Tititice. it would . bsivn
- e- - f- . - - .... ... v
beeit so from the Higim.eiit broughl lowaiu r
during thtt debui; a di brie t. fably. conducted;
and luiiKumaied on both sides ui. I ha queitHuj' ' f.
as any he had ever witnessed. , Ho h:id, eni jj t
deavoretl, thwugliout, to kt rphhrs niiit J: .
a calm nndlmpartial a H'ate jits if he Iwd h'ji .
eonsid;red the qut bti m U hirivMle hud h- p (
tened wi ImiII .the attention. Je. culdf, eornr. . ,
rins lii I i.i tint lu.rl ) t teJviitieed nh botk
sides, an-l it his mind hid nut been 'mad Vj f j f
irilho most! pusi live and lufle.xibu manner, ' -
he did not know vh-t might have l en tho - s
result ol thu d.biie mma liis opinion 12 vr.
irv :irniinotit . I'verv tart- ewrv C MIRIUOP' Z ,- 4
:'h
5 j,
r
r
t
SENATE MONDAY, February, 9, 184fi
Amoin; the n solutions of inquiry Kubrnii
ted, was one bv Mr. Cass, requestingthe S"
crelarv otllieNavy to report -'whethr r therr
is now any naval armament on Llake Sojioi ior
and whether an armioient .is'noi ne. s-irv
there; ulsi'i what would be ihi; bus t kind of de
fence. It was laid over.., j
Alter the disjos.'l of a mass ot private ho
sineKt the Senate resumed )hu. considianon
of the bill; providing for. the construction of
ten iron war S'enme n. s,
Mr. Westeotl havin ihe floor,, resijmed
and cot:c!udod hi n'murks in favor t( ihe
bill.' lhj,s .v.: , v.' ,-..:.,.;.!,.;.:,i':: r.;.,'-'.J.jr;'
Mr. Dickenson said that in consequence ot
the una voidable alnsi-nce of Mr. F-tii field, lie
proposed thu the bill .should be Sjtid over iir
formally.-' On this a very exciting disusVinu
arose, during which Mr. Mauguni .look occa-.
s:on to say that premeditated excitement and
agitation had been resorted to fori ihtt purps
of d slui bing 'he pcan: of the country. lie
said that a system of mystification and con.
cealment had been indulged in for . the pur
pose of raising tho lea rot war, when the party
in power never dreampUof war. lid also said
QUIVI&
Jlirtha Cray thq widosr or the discoverer of tha
CalanihiaHivcr. baS Qemuralized Con grew on the
enbject f the services of her hasbandv CapL
Gray, aad asking a pensi'm. I ' -
i GOLD DOLLARS.
The subject of issuing, gold dol
lars from the U. S. mint, has been in
troduced in Congress, and there ap
pears little doubt that a bill for thjs
purpose will be passed during the
present session. They will he a tri
fle smaller than our1 ten cent peices
will be very convenient for rem'U
tance by. mail, and,: if we can have
them sufficiently plenty,' will answer
very well for small cliangcScrcr -iific
American. -
v v-i 2"1 ' -L: t ' ,J,r...;' ; " ;;. X
Murder., In Sampson county, u
few days ago,' Mr. Alfred1! Flowers
was killed by Jofiti "Barfield. The
parties Avc'ro neighbors,-anji Jiail
been dririM. togetlier -Aquafrcl
ensued, in tlu course 6f which Flow
ers is srvdto have seized a chair ti)
strike -Barf : J, but fell 6ver itl an
Barfield stabbed hmT; Barficld wa
arrested, and is injail.
A -Mr. Simpson was - murdered
by a negro; we understand, in Bla
den county,' v.days ago. We
have not iieara the particulars.
We find the folio . i;;nr humorous hi!
atthe present state of affairs be
tween tnis country and iMexico in
ablate number of tho Charleston
ratno;: - -;
V A Cad. Mexico bess the Unii"
ted States to excuse her. She hi
so'much.to do with ierjamilu' ai
thoKi: now
should feci
thnt if he 'had more confilencc in
conducting ihe negotiation, he
more comiomtom, . - -
Mr. Haywood moved to lav ilie bill on the
table fir the present."
Mr. Sevier moved, to postpone.!- He said
jt ought to come up tfter more ' iinportant
measures.
X
After a continuation of tha deb it between
Messrs. Mangnm,' Bagby, Alleni Cssr- and
-i. .l i .... . : j . .i
outers, i no miter ueuounceo ine policy ol go
ing nothing because we ctJufd not Jo everv
thins Me desired to augment the navv nl
.i w . - . . . J .
mougn we mignt not make it.supenor to that
of Great Britain. As lo ihe reanrks of Mr.
Mangum relative to ihe disturbance of busi."
ness, ii was true the evil would be lamentable 1
i . j ni . - - ... ,
out a uisrupuon oi an uusmess was preferable
to a loss ot national honor.- We were de
fenceless in the last war. and we ftredefenrn
less now this C t y and., Bladeniburi;x stand
where they ,did in 1814. - ,
After a rejoinder from Mr. Mangum. on
rhotion of Mr. Clay ton, the Senate adjourned
in oroer to oe present at- ttve voting of the
Housp uprm the Orecon notice nro' itin
- HOUSE OFREWRKSENTATi . ES.. "
': beveral other miscellaneous maitera hay.
ing been dispoy of, the ILus'ei thcD.'went
into a committee of the whole, and resu med
the,cunsiueratHio f)f tl,eJoinTr Resolutions
authorizing the President to give the Ori:on
..i.vc iui liiwoo. -rtuer aspeecri ironv fllr
Jlr. ADAMS commenced -by' observin
that this was not one of ' those ocrasion in
which, nutwithstandini! the estiniatioii of hi.
good friend from. Pennsylvania,, the. speech
he-had formerly delivered no the subject be-'
mre tne committee took from him the ri"ht of
aaureKKing it at this lime. - The on!- ccca
. . "emu auuressect the Uouso i.; ail
ourmgine present se.ioo was bnrlhe bill
or.nigni i.ere by. the: rlnirrmn .of the Com
v-.,., xifiim ior in? r.aisipf
tiuti f ev ry sort ihaiVotild hve jniwer ovi r f
lhi.hniin inii:d; had hei n ; brought forward 1 -:
n buih sidty. t'was. i.ot bi him lv draw J
th b tluuet-ol ability ut'twve ii tncin; ouino
would Ray that never had there been a iiebuio I ,
in whieU the subject it ciispi.tuhad; been mtire - '
thoitMighly e.xuiniiied au-l more erferlly n.
hau'd th:n in.ih:sJ.. T tk bite . had, j l
him jo, wliere ho. va .when it itMmeiicoii;
with a eotivicii ti fortified by all hud
bei s nd, that the lime "was ;eome;in whlrh
notice Might to Jo, given 'o Great' Bri:aio
tha' ot ihe Xjirtioi o , twt-ivH nnmiiis,. jIh;
convention in igrd to tin On le y ..
must be tertpinaUd and tln.t nt ihat'lime ih
United States would put an end to its : further
( ontmu.ioce. . ', ; -
On this p.iint,)ioxVeveri Mr .A j hot but 'lit
tle, to sny in addition to what he had obervi'd .
Lef tie,, Hid to tuld that he ud.pt d itit tiHt ir
umeom it tljosij. geinlemeiv w bo i lad main
t tirjed tht tM'ttTie side of the queslion. i 1
But he coulvi lift lulp siying tlK-t, in aomo
ir.s the debate, the djscUsStoii .d lii'en
iwn'oi much intiv pt.rsnuluy, Mr. A. had
been clu r- d with inconHit ik:v hi his.. own
c itirs and geiflleirien had sotnetinu-a rmpu-
ten "omul motives nol Uie inwi, patriotic or
pri.iseivoi thy. It h;id been wiid that Grci.t
Br.ta n had some claims, f hr-'n: s me' urcU.
were il io ihe reporter: Vaud m elaiin L-.
ond tint was admitted bv the convention beV
i ween ihe two n iiion :' ' - v. - i
Mr. A. said thit hi Kitinu'on. vv ta 'aueii
might ask some apology tjilie eonVrmttee for
the desultory cha riicter of wh'tl 'ihe hhoord
s iy, ami ifaisr for res!ao witlr which he shoulJ
no trouble ihe House." . ,r -
U had been recently "urged by his friends
oaiy aoniuil.ing oh the auestuin bffrkra -
coinminee, hut for a timh he ft:id thoii"hL it
nof to bf Hcceawiry; td win u h eaine t. the
tiouKS IhlS moif.ing h-v vrj fjUtCt dvxnarin
of an oppartuniiy.to take any part irrihedis.
cusstou; nor should hti have altemnied to do so"
now bui lor Ihe personal .'amnl i..
;enihman (Mr. fea. of Geonmt C,ral, .
heen-eruined greiU respecii niKl with wVmi
his personal relations ha nlwiiys-been f ihe
most friendly kind, and who h ,d htthi"n .wJ
er.observrd the duties of tlnf rel.tiion. - B il '
o:i Ihe present occasion,- the gent lern'VnJid
eommei.ced by what, be . conceived "to Iwvo
bet n a dis irderly Hppeal 1 5 nini of a personal .
character, and which Was,..t. in' eoufoTroitv
watt the rules Jaid L'own to regul!, tlH :Cour
of debate inthe-Huse. r luwai ifreeular in.
asmurh as the gentleman "had p&t he, question
to Mr?AJioprjoiifcns h
tothe Chair, ; .Wttight had that gentleman .
n K a i 1 K . VL' 8iokeiu explanatiW
Ha, had addressed, bis c iestie'n :.VK nu..;..
he had said that ... wilu . hll ' do i "
shuuld liketo a. .thehomirjibl.
M . ;t - 'iiJirora .
assaehusetts one nueiir,n. 1
iff--
Robert home tiiat she cahnot'at end to her 'Prims,?t3 of,linen fr"ih'e amiy.p s
r foreign relafwns. - f ; . " -1 r,rJro,n. -lh" quetioo ilieii.bcfDa ifw
, as that now before the committee
nme
.i .. .
me main
secmed toassent.Vndlihenho hU put his '
question. 1 hi-, as he understood it Lz
unparliamentary or' frregula r. He. certainly
had not, intended anyihin- that Nr
menfry or disrespectful. . .r . '
hnV.t did-. not 'believe
that t,M geotlemaa.meant to,ba disrespectful
or.unparUam-ritary,yet he certainly thou-ht '
bisqicstion pr,pafl,alf.ntary. he J ?
Iy wilhng tuliev h wat not personally,
respectful. Mr. A; hid an.4J.i
i.lr. undiuWedlyas directives his hear't
..o. uuitu couia suggest; and wiih 'ihreplw
he might have concluded, what he had toky
He rrlcrrcd to the circumstance 0Ow only
because it was tho. fina nnd indeed ,he only
reason why he ad Jressed theWmmhtee. - 7
CTIfeon rlsn .SS;.
SV Pn? -Mch:had-.crou-hthiratoihai
Concluslonr- He hadbeep
wnlin to leave the halnnfn it a i l'
thecomminee;nri tosay ay u-vtny ono '
the proposttonsisto -the fcrmtf civ!"'t V J
notice of iho terQulioafcoe!! J
!;.,; '.':;.:-.:': i.i..-;' v v
--,":... :.. ,& r. ;M V ,: : -A ,
' ." .''. . :' -' : r O i'" '. ' i-x
I-
v
4" r
41;.