: i ti i.. j T-i. i
i Vtcd wi.-il ll." (' .
f i. O- ti Q Mi- b r ... .
Mi l JIM-.tl it) ev
. U ;. r !- I I
ft.:; it Wins 'to
r- i 1 ' M
; 11 T ,"
'i i i ' to
.1
f f I ! L 'I l. I (
I m 1 U's
ulai
t , iii liiviTt i! a" v rv
,,. j ,
i t
I t
r i r..- ii -
' ' ' l Uv htalr(l iiAitv !jt-.
f ! vvii I Lj" -"; ;1 i,m d. ml U, Hirl
! U; Ituilicr t aiiJ.rwv ln'Jr. ixrty 5
l' jC,!i id luTcri ..i J ) But lbt ir
.1 lion - i t thf rc,Al tax
!c . i'f tout ilt tby cou!J not and
I '
. T t : .
i-j.s.ii, tit J "Uiiiojj to the contra
iiar.iin. 'Thcy cuu'J cotton.
- t the if votes uh the crock-.
jv - . ..oiu'Uit Olid tVjcakit) ' n-Jtcs of tl.e
r 'j..u.!..tnt orr, . Thc-ta on tciandcof-'
'foOiV. u to ail icte rus and purpose a, poll tax
It ' ' : r. i .1 li ivv bevn t uJ on rvery man,.
" vct. :i, nr;J ..t hild- t:i' tnu rouirtry . it was
-a i ti ii J ilitf pet)pleuf Oliio would not
. c v i'.. 'i":.os ; i.i Ik'Jub' were 13 use by all iJie
i co"! "nr. 1 twist used bv tlib poor, - it n
;: 1 1 f r.un'i rcfi. shmcn'l when tie canji;
S,o-.:.j Irom bis toi ud it s'ofion the poor
woman'snff lusurv. ' iIr.U. weht on to
-TiJic.ilo llie plin of lhe bill in& ihe'aJmipia
tration, t'j incrtafii ilia revenuu by loweiinj
lhe daiicsi end sjoto wiibgrcut bitterness ot
Olu'ocing ci-leck'd ri dHpensing.uOt -t-s.
-lHer'ciit7.ji. had been studiously -excluded,
(ho said,) from abtitVst -u!l public, uffices.-.
Oiiio ts t!u t'.irdtJMti! 111 tlnsUouin; nu yi
' ' vrJiattnsfclio gtt frqin this 'Adminthirntion7--
' 31as tho a lort in Tiinis(er?' Not one . A
chdrireT lo o:.e. A consul.liip df the first
class? Not one K- consulship ff tho ac
ionJ c!i?i? Not one. A child can tell the
v?ry who hat learned to epetvlc bui two
- vorJi, one? Th people -of phkikw.erp
rro onJ, indepcnent.'men-,' who were not pol
f ing to ipk',(ith.o l.snd ihnl .ffnitea thm.-rile
dcn6:ihcr?d.tho .surrender of Mhe 54 40 Iin
in Oregon, and ridiculed liis party as Sraliant
: iierott when .fighting was.ilp bo .witlttbe
Mcxicinl. hyen.t- but trehibUugJiketti aspen
Utif at lhe first remote 4 muttering vf the JJril-
Mil iivii ; 1 . n r .-'
' Thisip tho ttibitancc.of Mr. BrinkerlioffV
lar 1 1 i ng SjMiec h , w h Ic'a vas titia rd .In pro.
' lomnd iilericwj'und produced great sdnsutiori
. In'tho 'tloustj, as well it miUK .
I 4.. After Mr. Briokerhoil closed, Air. Bay ley"
I ''""tof rVirgitiiaL'fWO,) replled.nsi'did'-M'Yan,
' "" 'cry bf : A la. (a nothe r Loco ,) w ho ' oV nounb.
f ,rd the Ohio Date gatioa 'ts Iwying desefiud tile
;:' !" liewiocrnt; ranks.".--i j- ; o 'i-' .
r' Mir. Y. sboIjly an,d leorlessly denounced
the l?ck of p'riiKiplo manLrcs?ecf'by the 'Nprih
6rn wing of jiis .pnr'ty on tlie quektioii of Inter":
al Improvements; tleiljrh his oreference
; for. !Jr. Clay's single rrtucipl on that sub
ject, to the shuf.ing, dishonest medley of if fi-1
prac.iccd' by thov'e of his p"arty at the
Nnh, Mhot profess' to bo .DeoaoCrats, j He
eitbtiheed tha kympnii hjf :.htch:''exSstfd 1 be-
twbrn h m lfstyied V Democrats and nboli.
j i.,.';.Jfonlfttrtt.II de nou need the, fnucus and" fcoty
' lemion system nscorrup', and s lid no caucus
nomination of a cundidate lurth Presidency
. would cVer'tigfuabind- ihe'Southjto its support.
- And aS "far the 'conduct of 'n certain portion o(
iis artyt ho wurned jhpm, tKat a time woald
I ,ome when injuries would tx revenged
J When jattice wwld bei uieted out. 1 ,
All this if coarse- rrretly distressed ;lhe
; j rgntC;.; jj "lut,-' probtibly, in tlie, iiopo that
ItrinkerhofTnd his jisw icinU s cioiht be coax
.". ,i-J or whipped into the traces, the Union said
" I ; - iut Kttlo" .t -''first.' tt' f wold'":'noi j believe"
h iitat OWm at. t Nuw;Yik had authorized
. :'. vuch 6cntiinei;is," ' BoS.t after the ' lapse,
i.f ano'jit r dv, doubtless :fiodin ihe'recus.uit
" Incorrigible, u uh:'r ti be c .xtd 4 nr driven,
li tt canuc down upon Ui inkeiholTr. with" alt its
I. tHiterneas4 and certuiuly dttes mnke! him out
j tery contemptihlw ft Uo'w;1 It declare that
Mr. 'Brinkerhuir b!i s 4" Tariff have
;'r hanged':wtlri' dio iaiat,' three vwVfkiii: thai it
' I ntt priticipo which jioveineil luih; but
I hat it U nNrthosr owing to Mr'. Polk' having
"refused to tippoint hfrk Paymaster in the Amy!
- 'oh cppoinir. enl whicli- tin solicited. and Mr.
. " 'o!k rt fus.il witftn : jthe "last three :wev:k.
. Tt union refeni to. ai reply of Judgo Wick
U cf Jn'dian ; 0 J' sai-'s . ".Witji what corri did
thajmctnber from Indian 1 bsh this di;raceful
I attcm it oftruclklingv and,' bntgalning, with
; f'lho -adininist ration for nj'itlte .'freasury pap -
i' thus to bargain away yott; which the tnter-
r"si;l' i1:ic"touutrv"rrqutred" to be givtn! The
JuJJ re ireprob-iti-dVueh a course,.-' which God
. tiimself hates, vwli!cfi: ,W hlss-'despise .nod
, f no-man can fes-peci..i-':;.' ' '
. ; Among Judge.. yViokV rynark he 1s ffrwrt?
j VII 'as fiaying, ho jiadTwnys Weojof ounion
; that the democracy of Ohio was founded tu
i jii;mhr)rsV, yr.di wheti democracy ws
j r.ot M thir idVanVf8'l,V they -would have pone
"f'hi it::-:;for such dcradcracy'hc carejl";psi , a
" 'tf i"..,(Tl) IJillon alto ttyftj, ilmtvMrJi- McKfJT
H.iir.stlf has nbndor.ed tne diity;onjca and
coCce -a complete bnck out from tthe recoiTi;
" -IrietiJatioi "btvhC'Trrsideut.' hta,!" Seer.
':' - 1 arir ' f " tM: ' -Treasury , Jii prgsn, and his
' ;! :n of'iho 'Commit uo. of Wavs and
-,' 'Hear-,.), . : ., .; J.;..
I !L' Oa the three following days, the Locofoco
ar : couiinued.1 an grew cadh day more
: : ' ' n i s , ' "J1 ro c n m Oitia..;' j; M essrs ; icW of Ind i
." HVi r;..! C:a nton 6r Tenri: 'pitched lutti.
i I ' 1 ; . .ill anJ his fri;nd?T ntj were, in turn
I I - -: J! 1 " 1 v l;,c our Erd "Jh y ft I c Dei Well 't bf Ohio
. ' :;i of -'-Xfcos of coursts.)
i f; .." ; ; r, , !;"l)wc'l anilS, .'Ua was no toadyto
; wrtrfe arc-;'VJ tl.o i' -t "of cicctttiv'a pwaer."
r-;"; KoJackaU mini to tbvtheappeUle of the
I'.cri Ilcr vas lie a 'nil ,lo any romtt. lip.
'" " ivai'-an Amert'can-cifeen-iiorn. Jrcit".ratsed
'r";;'lfrfQ7 nni .I.-MI'cfaiffl t!. 'liberty of speech'
ani'dcticn. hre and elsewhere; and condemnl
i:v-ithai he-. (fJilikf-d'- oKi front. ..wliaisQurce it
Ki'-Ut. .Utrfcate4 '!hf Unions to a full
'' ' measure "of, W corn a'nd cpntemot. ; ':
; i "';'r iv.-':'::-'-''1'::.:-:fi.
' . 'llM, i I ' i "! I I , h ' IOI -
. t.tl , " . tl 1 i.i i -
t .i il.iir j; Ji jH'ii i ! e . niiw la.s: . c.i
u,in! j - i!t y td rrccivt-d.'lle Lai Ueo
arratnrd otbg oil lhe Whig side of hi
ll nhl ho! !n5 conversation" with th"
Vh' -iii1ht . II w s not ashtmcJ cl
ihitf ind hdj in foifci loathing anj con
i. r i! " m m hu wji:!J t' .s'.ioa t:m
I J. rnan Ti iJ d hberati ly- Jt-rlakcn It
ty .J.'l,..:.r,.rrr wuhhiml ThI, vaio,
. !.!,. ad, d m n.. r whh an impudent 'and
puJ
;.i-rfiiit'eour a jlm man w!.. vas r-ady to
rrtni in in I ck w.eerv t riiud hv the
, . j t - j
if.en "h. wouli tread v 1 him. was the
man hIk) had. -in an -unheard of manner.
Hid mcl n.!t t.c'itciy, arr-" "i-'d others Tot
an indepf-nd r? xpr ssion their opinions
It Wits such a sulj ct continued Mr. u. that
h Mi;i liis mmdV eye, lfw, 6'gjr
pot-house brawler," and one who ws? f.t for
thti 'syhero'only. .lit? crd nol'bul ucpiot
tlvc mnc tlu:t lent htmSHlt t such groes ig
il .ranec iand low morality.' "Tins man had
scandalously dttd to ;ssan; thosq" who 4iad
dared tr iliink nd net for thfmselves. And
ihi ma.n h& infumeU ".the House that ho
had ovulo application for the office of -Brig-mher
General. But tho Trcsident saw he
was not fit to be n Brigadier and so hewould
not appoint' him, ' The geriifcman said, that
"chiJJren an4 f spoke the troth." Well
tho-;entlenan'Hta8 inq child and accord; pg
to his'-owi) sentiment, ho left tho House tr
say what he was." ?; v4 - ' .", '
1 addition, to all Ojis.'.'we see that lijr.
Titib-ius of Kentucliv has been very.. severe
on -the Pri-skVnL' Mr." ,Polk, all aboutj
Oresron; land tbisjtpo U ex plained; 1 by the
fad that,' Polk refused- to make him,Colonel
nf tha new RiQe ' 'Re'cimeiji. The 1 burden
of S twyer's 'speech also, which we publish
ed Uteiv. wls that3i could not get offices for
his friends perhaps also . for himself. Vhat
11 .... ;.'.- -r ..v.r.v
u .nooie pairjoiisfii . nnimaiea inrso jupoio
cos .tho SpoiU! the .Spoils! the Spoils! 1 -
.1 There ii a homely.proverb , wKich canuoi
hut have sn!?esiedK itself 1o our . readers in
vietv of nil this,'' .When rogues fallout,
honest men , jet thejrdues.
; i'ViHn tlti SittArrn Miscbllpny.
1 ' jlcjsrfi. Stcplicus anil Yii lie y.
! We clip the . following accoant of a Mner
sonul -Mceno in iheiljousc" of the 20th ult.
.Mr. Brooks is quitd .crrect in siqting that
our excellent Representative i,s ,ono of the
pu'rest, ablest and Blast" accomplished gcnilo
men of th House, Iwantin. in nothing, that
makcstl)e distiriguiihe gentleman, tho, cour
.teous.ueprescniuv;i tne irue man; ana we
are rejoiced to loarii".thit 4no member of the
ilouse is more respected as a.majn, or more
highly appreciated ifr'.hls gentlemanly , bear.
ing and superior "ability. 4Our opinion of Mr.
Yancy tijtnowti ti jour readers. ' We con
eider him a Jiypcritipal braggart, entirely
unworthy the corrhdenpe of honorable men
und a disgrace to' lo'llouso .of -Representa
Personal scene me. House lhe jro,-
ceediirgsbf too Hout; this morning were mar
reu a good deal frqtn . the harmony, which
has characterized taeui lor some time past-
py some personalities .between Messrs. Die.
phVn of? tleorgia, )hd Yancy of Alabama
The cuse of theot as a speech in the Union
of last eventtig, fijlCg about, two columns and
a h ilfof that paper puDortJng to be delivered
py air,. lancy, 01 Aiaoarna, in consequence
01 remarks uppeaftng ; .in this, M r. - S
leit tumst lf called upoa to ask the indulgence
oFthe House, and particularly to a remark
charging him wth Vrollisirfa with the con.
ttropti.blc horrlc of j Abolitionists that infest
ibis Smie. ;Mr. S. thoughtlho member rhust
be at a liss fo1r:igflment in indulging in such
remarks, and he rem,inded tho.menib,er also
of the indebtedness of tho gentleman's ovn.
party to the Abolitionists for the defeat of one
of the most brilliant Statesmen wks Ua3 ever
grace j the history of ilie coantry.- .
Mr. Yancy contriied a well said, well
meant and respectful vindication liko' this in.
ti a personal attack. . jit had no such design,
but Mr.. Yancey, who is "suddfn and ; uick
tiiUHrrel and ready to 'seek7, the r tiubhle rep.
uiati n at .the cannon's "nfouth," appeared
l'uite; ready o receive it as jiertionat,; and to
answer. it. as personal. If the, member from
ieorgi i meant to say that he had written drr
nis argument- wtiai was not warrantea oy the
words le had. att.ered in the House, then he
was guilty of a- deliberate falsehood. .". -i
:-MrV Stephens said he had bot Iqpked at the
head 'of tbo speech, tui a the face of it and
to the remarks referring to himself. The
gt-nllemftn fig'm Afubma hfid Used "a well
guardfd 4! 'in his remarks.v; Mr. . Yancey
took 'him at tl.is and pjicd 'Plion ypon Ossa"
in the use of his foul epithets, applying the
remarks of "contempiible" "Ibw" dirty"
land tarrBpin,n'sluny," &t.. tho ge'ntle.
man fio.m Georgia, who is. one ofllhe purest,
ablest and most freer mplished . gentlemen of
Iho 1 louse; ; wanting :ri nothing tkat. makei'
L t he o'ignified gentleman , the courteous" repre -
seniauve, ineiruCiinan. io menroer ot tme
House is more ro? peeled as a man, or more
highly 'appreciated for his gentlemanly bear,
ing and superior ability.', Mr. Yancey made
himsef notorious tJri.-the, hst .Congress; by. an
attack on Mr:; CUngman, of N. C which
po'yoived. "challenge; :ahd a dojl. fXo day
he seems o h'ive studiously provoked Mr.
Siepliens tocl'hsm w ihV field of lood, but
I hope he will be governed by no such .mur
derous .impulses, 4 Botl of tht:se gentlemen
are' fYir'mUe'rW '-of ' the, ' P;sbyterian churches
the assailant and the assaulted, and will not
i'he W o r kf,8ay'p fte-r.thfs day Vexhibi tioo j- ' Bi
hold hpib thesti 'ehrisUans loxz each olherT-
Mr. YanceV, I believe has recently been pats
don?d. bjhe tegUlaUre of Alabama for his
duel with M r.-. Uuqgmanand yet, tie seeks
notoriety oo;; 'by I provoking Iron1! a'mani,
evcry:. way his nuporior,i ' settlement of
grievances by an appeal to a rma, "-; A little
reIeruQnV perhaps, may bring MKY.rncey to
irrse if the' wrong, he fiai -done -.It l due,
to : ! r. Like, cf Ve. . M r. Cobb of G'a.t and
Mr, McDowell, ot Ohio", "all administration
racmbers,' tci" siy "thai they cxett.rd themselves
to tc&fi-v.e peace between the members.; Mr.
Yiricevr however, was trii rnea.sa.ble.: "... i
z T7 . rf 1 . -" 'r." 1 . - ,
. Tr jdiCicujty bet weed ' Messrs-fStephens
and Yancey Iis"tince.'beeu;pe2cesljr: sctted.
'"'" '::f'. -n jj-'i Ji '-: r ''.'," " '' .'J '.'! '1 ' '
"Letter? rceivti! hi Ayashlntdn slate. that
th. y eliow Tevcr : U ' .rag':r's" !"in lhe' castle c
Sil-: Juarx delJHoa; .:-. v;i;.: -" t
It .noW "jf, lat Qongres will vote pen.:
TaVloIr $ coJdltncda! instdad'-bf a sWord.1' I
i .'''.;'-.. ' ,-'-.' y't '; -v. ;,'. I -':. '
AS-
j.j i ! f : I
cn
Mail.
"," ol
; .1 com-
.'rcr.
Ti.l: c; ' U.IV I'll I..J 1.'
the till w 15 rirs" vo'ei;4
h j iu.'.J' , cu . J Varty
ivrb'exi wishes of t!e
, "f i '.- .1 iln.ir fie
i .it.00 at lt?vt nf ih.ise
D.ut
rity
H 'T1 vuWS sh a 1m r-,r,ti
''tCfrcJ tv 0 13 lhe 1VP J'ac hKU 'f C
bern
fCon.
Tea and 'Uoiiee, tho c"j-cts .w.uoui wuicn
no advantage to-the retio can rationally
be exnccttd from lhe passajre of this bill .were
struck?, out of tt by acclamation; tjyt, to se
cure Uie-votes of the Democracy of the Cm-
pira'Sutc, :(indipensabii3 to the passage ol
the bill.) a duty i( twenty ver ctt.i:vron IV
value lias been laid tipon th j article of Salt;:
t;,e rposi Incispccsabie ot tuf the mccssanes
of life, .without the d lily use of which tlie poor
est man in the country would bo upabla to
keep soul and body together. An examiua-.
lion of ih& proceedings of yesterday, and of
the Yeas and Nays on the several questions,
wtllfchow that this duty .prob;foiy,woukJ nJt
have passed lhe 'Hduse, could tho billrfor
stripping American Manufactures- of their
present protection have been passed without
it. "So that the mjoritymay almost literally
be said to.have been procured, bs chiTdren in
tno irursery are iota mai, oirps are caugm
by sprinkling salt tpori their tails, .
The tiill having passea tho House ot llpp
rescntallves, has now to undergo considers
lion in the Senate. What its reception there
will be, we have no means .of judgirg. Whal
ever its ultimate late may be, the ninoty-nvc
reorejcntatives of the PcofvlRi who have man.
fully battled against it ii the House of Repre
sentatifes are entitled!; icfthe. thanks tof the
frierrdV of Home Industry all over the United
States, as well of thosS .who till tin) soil aspf
those who prepare its pjoducts for market.
One'efTect of the passage of the TariflTBi.il
in the House-of Representliiye.3 will 'bo to
prolong the'Sessioq of Congress ;to an indefi.,
nite length. Had the bill been rejected, the
Session .would in all probability j have ended
On this day fortnight; . '
National Intelligencer.
- Wkll j Well, WfiLL! " Wltitr folkt.is mighty
,oncarlain" as Coffee 6ays. Brinktrholfi uud
McDowell, hnd Rathburt, and a number of.
their Ohio and New York -Locpfoco' associ
ates, actually voted, fur the new bill after all
their bitter denunciations of it and its authors
and lhe Administration! They were whip,
ped in or bought in, it matters - not much
whichv h a Brinkerhod, the poor creature
did the same thing on tha . TeVas quefftion,
He made a violent speer h ffOTisantiexatwn,
and then voteU; for it. Beide,s..the scorn of
.Judge -Wick, and the imputation .of. - sordid
motives by theUnion, he was taunted with
j his TeXas votq and Speech ir. the iJouse
and cojoparpd lo.la little, ijnany, fox-cjuel
dog,' tied, by a tow string loathe tail,of a cart,
bracing his fore paws andj" scratching gravel
as though dragged along much against his
will.' But, (said his ,1ormentpr,)- he 'must
corne! About 'five o clock to.morrow yoU'
will see BrinkerhofTpulliog back and tearing
up the ausijusi UKe thai-unioriunate quaoru
Ped."f', -.. ' . "''; '.:.; : :
' And. after afl.thh BrjnkerhotT vojted -for
"the .bil! ' Well we can only say Chat he' is a
Locofoco a-nd no mistake.:. 1 .' . '
Only one Whig,, (Mr. lliUiard of Ala
voted for the bill. All 'the rest,, of 'the ma.
jorhy were Locos. . ; 1 . . ' '
Of the voted against the, bill,' 72 were
Whigs, G Native Americans, and, 17 Locos.
OX the Locos '1 1 aro from ' Pennsylvania,' 4.
from New York, and, H ffom New Jersey.
Not one of the Ohii I)os .toted ogajnjU 'thw
bill! The N. C. Delegation voted politically ,
all the Locos formal! the ,Vhigs wagaids't;
It. - .r ; 'S , ', . .j :4: ' -A 1
In the House the . duty on salt i was strick
en out, by a vote of 115 6 92; but "finding
that the bill could not pass without th0 votes
of the New York Locos, which could jrjot bo
fia'd unless protection was extended to tlieir
Sal t,the House refused , 1 01 to 1 05 , to y put
Sj in the list j of free articles, .and so it
went of necessity into' the list of articles tax
eJ 20 per cent. . .'.:' . . ;'.- r ' :, . -' ;
Tlw Fishing Bounties' alo, (which had been
I stricken "01, were '.retained. tJ secure the
f Locofoco rvotes from New England' . r
The Union says" thq bill will producp 23
mijlious of net revenue. Wo shall see..
' ' ' i . ' FayeUeville Obs. 7;
t An Absconding,' Merckanf.- A large dry
goods dealer, whoso name has been familfarly
known fur a yeajr or two.past in our principal
atction room, suddenly absconded from he
city a fewj.drfj, sgor lor' parts, unknown,
leaving a large amount of indebtedness to
several auction and- com mission houses in
this city" jHe owes upwards of $20,000 to
five or six firms, for cash purchases', the goods
Wngsold and delivered to him just previous
loriia leaving. He hadbeon in the ,habit
of buy ing goods for the Philadelphia market j
to. be disposed of there at auction, and so far
ns we can learn, has hitherto been 'supposed
tte bo a man of ioiegrity.riY Y. Post.
, Cure for a Snake Bile.j Jady residing
riear'New Albany, Int, Wosbillcn op ,th.
foota few days ago, by a csper.hed snake,
whiebcaosed such agonyy that her: life wa
despaired of. ; Aq expe'rinient was however
resorted to. which resulted in 'h cure. ' The
Vnake was Vilied, cut to pieces, and bound t o
the wound, which in a short timQ extracted
the poison, and -the. lady is'odWi cojiValeacebl.
Bait. An. Rep. -.. : r'
,.' ; . r' ' ,.i i n v!t ;.. .t., - y
, v Eight or ten' Gold .lines-aris nb.w. success-;
fully worked in this County.'. 3ome of thes
have been worked for Worllha twelve
months, aud have been a source of consider.
Able - prufiti tti their. -ownersi' : Others have
been recently, dib'cove red, and give very flt
lering prospects. T ,1-Ianyjof cur -'farmers hate
turned their attention to that lusincssj.and
are making very fair profits.; We are of the
opinrja; iL.;t""i"thl3",1 county; wili "!lliere: long":;' be.
'cornea', rich", mining regicb. '.'Gol-4-.'can - be'
'. foi5Jt;'irt small particle', jn.fo.jur.fiftb.s'o'f.th..:
sihall strcaois; at;d, wit have, no doult j 'will.
lie Tound to etiil. in abundance,', fn veins lhat
have tioi yet been discovered. Few, tht
have embarked in t'.o b-jsiovssf hve suCored
much loss.--ii7iia7pi Hcratd. . '- -
- - : 1 s;
Rej-ort mc3 t!,.tthb amiunicf agricul.
tural prodacts in t: 2 valU-y of lhe Mississippi',
will this, season be reat'J beyond all prece
dem or belief. - . '
year ! o3 iht tT
fo-'r i?at b;-
iriouc
t3 t
and cr'4 ' ""l
0 f'tJii J ,1 V. 3 f
.'ct tA l;.li tu l la -rove.
t. , it. AtlT. tuneanJIoMcirs artt-rvaru5
there wrre 1. 1 few (if any); h pp d a
lilcr! i cf i'mrrovt ii.Lr.:-; am it wa
ger.t. . i;edrJ ihit Iho :-.it tlr-'igh
as Lf re, ?Sou! I tx,,nJ iis nvsisiuce,
an! f.'tv,(i 1 'l ('J 1 'v'1'! not
(k t. , A UfV on iu hviJuil rpiiz '.; In
ieC3,av! -t !j1r'? JVfore tit d j uppjinteo
for lii:e lUti cwrn'-r xt.ftie tl- the - 0.f;tol,
(lhe ttb d4ytOf July of that year.) : tlieri?
appeared ;irt -iJbo ppers a cnll for on Internal
Improvement C6nveu;ion,'lo be held on thai
iHTiiUnn in iHh ciir of Ualeih! Tlil call
as signed -by d large 'number of lhe most
distinguished citizens of the State of a!l pohii-
cal parties:;.:.. Arnohgl them were James
Grant: WinisWhitaker. W.' H. Haywood
jr., Thorns (. Scott, Tnomas Cbb-, R. M.
Saunders Vbomas'Rufiin, 'Joseph. J. Daniel,
D. W. Sterfe and N. G. Rahd; a of whom
were influential members of tho Democratic
vartu!'. in ornp!ince with this, cal! an In
lernat Improvement Convention Was held irv
ibis city on the 3th of Jury, 1833. lwenty
ounties wrj-e represented; and the delpgatrs
nmberod upwards of 100: anjJ men 'of all
political persuasions ' we're seen consulting
together forthe-adoption of - the best plan to
promote the-interest and improve the coQdi.
t ion. of the Sale. ' ' ' .
Sosona? She contention was organized.
,, t jjayK0Cjjl (one of our present Sena
congee,,) intrUlvcedu series of reso
uors in
)intrKiocedti series of resolutions
declaring thit it was'the duty of the State to
provide bylLOAN a sufficient amount as
"would give substantial- assistance in the
prosecution tf Improvement," and , declaring
that the "most practicable and equitable mode
of .ineelingF3tad loin would bo by an,anuual
lax Upon land. 1 riiere were other rrt'intii
mendations,n.'tho resolutions which const it ut.
ed tt a most extensive and extrnvagant scheme
ol Infernal imprtivement. l hey wer reier
red, with qlher propositions, to a committee
of whiehM'r. Haywootl'was the chairiTiin.---
lhe commjteo,reported u preamblo and re
solutions a tjnongst which were the following-,
vi2: ' ' i .
"Resolved, That in the opinion of ihis
C nven'ion the condition of thelSiato rt quires
ih u a liberal system of Internal Improvements
should be immediately organized and vigorous
fy prosecuted
Isoced.Thaf in the opinion of 'thii
Convention; the Legislature ought tli provide
by LOAN pr otherwise a fund that will enable
the. State, to. Contribute substantial nssistutirte
in lhe .prosecution of work's of Internal lm
provement. v : ''' ''. :..''-'
. l,?ai-4a,,That iq iho. opinion of. this
Convention5 it is the duty-t-f the , Statu Jo aid
and encourage the enterprize of her citizens,
and Ihis Coflvention doth therefore repccl
ful,li recomnend that provision he made
by Ind , for ilhe Slcltfs subscribing TWO
FIFTHS of.liie slock in AN Y- Company here:,
after incorporated Whenever three fifths shall
be paal 'orflecured'to bo paid by individuals."
Tbe'se resolutions we're odopted by th Con
vrntioo, DdljoerutS ns well ns. Whigs voting
forthem. The convention issued art address,
recommending the- most liberal schemes of
interna) improvements! It was signed by
a number of influential Democrats", viz, J.udgw
Daniel, Louis D. Henry, W. H. Hay wiod,
jr., Robert grange and Cadwallader. Jones'.
Convnticinseie subsequently held in
Salisbury and Hillsborough, compose'd ! of
Whigs ahd . Democrats, and ( reiterating the"
same sehtiments as nvere contained in the
address and resblutiofjs of tiro Confefftijobol
'1833. In 1833 the great -'Convention.- Wat
held.iu this city, which contributed more than
any other lo give an impetus to' internal'-' im.)
provementif "in our Stale. That body was like
wise composed bf nien of all pojitical creeds
and njt the jf-ast zealous : of its members was
the p rese n t DeVnoe rat ic A ca nd tda to Ho r ' Go v .
Vrpo'r, -who took his seat as a dflegate from
tpe county of .Wake. Thi Convention re.
commended Ho itbe Legislatwe. ; tho adoption
of the following tnaVnificent scheme of inter
nal ;imprpveb)eef J viz. ! ' v.'v ) . " ;' '
i lv 'G.uira jitef by tho Siato' of $500,000 to
the Raleigh hnd. Gaston Road.
2. Subscription by the 5tale. of four-fifths
of t he stock "; oflho Fayetteyillo and Yadk ra
road. .' i - .-:-.'. '.., . . .:'-.
( 3t Subscription of lhree'.fifths of the capital
stock of a c'oinpjiny for opening Nag's Head.
4. Puym.ent of balance of 150,000 dollars
of the State's subscript ion to the Wilmington
road. t . '' ';;; . ',- .- : . ' "A.-:-.': :.', - -
5VThe suijvey -of Tar and eo.ie rivers,
with a . view to' steamboat navigation, tu be
eflectt'd by '. Uie Stale. . :': :'
6. A'survey of u- . McAdamized road from'
Rah-igh to ibeVest, with a subficription of
two. fiflhsA4 iho ock by;ih iat.: ; ; i '.:
7. The Crpjilinj; a "; DEBT, by borrowing
Tf IREE MILUONS ; of : Dollars 1 on the
faiih of the Stale! to carry ouj these improve;
ments. : ' " - .''-i vV', .
' The address., urgipg .thse measures was
drawn by General 4 UNDEflS ahej signed
by him together with two oilu r DnMMrat,
Messrs. Jiqm Y a v. J MARS TELLER;
1 WhiUtAhe;re8olutionf, eiubfacing the fore,
going plan, j were " b- foro .the. Cnverwion,
-;,AI r..ijb... SeatcfUS; Jones , moved .'t'o-:. strike Out
the provision fot'ihl relief filio Ralejgh and
;.Gfston ,Ro:i(l,;:vh!ii p n? p -. )i tion, .', rticei'ved
but lao. votes; - M r . - Shepard vptin iigmnst
Striking out,. together Uh itW wpleDejn,
'era lie." stre'ng'ih: of ..the iCopvtntjon. The
entire plan propose d, by . the Convention Wa
a pp roved and voted fo f hy M f . Shepard ; and
so anxious wsreircimcernedl lhat it should
receive-: "fa'yo.i " irom" theT Legisla tore,'; . that
General "Saunders, under the wish of lhe Con.
venlion, appeared before the v House of Com
mons', and rea'd with n great flourish of t rum.
pets the Memorial,, of which lie was the au
ihor. iyhatensuetdt The Legislature grn.nl.
ed the relief tothe rail roads. No one thotjghi
then of converting it Into a party question.
Demora'as well as .Whigs - advocated and
voted for it. j i could oot have been granted
'had not the lea ders of the JDomocratic. party
supported it both in lhe Senate and 'flouse.-.
..In accordance with-General SuuderM Mem
orial. the State jagn ed to enrlorso the b- ,. Is of
the RaleigM ad Gasron Rord ftr 5C3.0OO
doth rt.-; - Aboi., twelve: rhoiiihs after ihis &
.Democratic Cgnyeniion,asemb!ed in ile-citr
f Raleigh; and nominated General Sail II
tiers as Ihpfr candid Ho for Governor; and
he was supported by tha! party thj-oubout
iho state. Irf, 19 12 n- ,ther D jrnocraticCoo,
vention n.et in tl. r(,"-e,nd nominat.
d for Governor otlis D.llcnry, who
signed lhe memorial u'riwn by Gen. Sau'n
: and approved ji, recommeada'tion
It was W' jot t!.
.'.pd.: t
Ag:n, i I
venlion, u':.
t' ir.ci' '
menled
iU.
'
i as
1 1.
r of
!H 1
. -1:1
l av
l.o-
- f r Ci-v em ' r'iJl vt n 1
who vo:tJ,ns an:u;;L
l'.ii House vj Commons uurlr t.lctessin.i i f
1;JS 0, ! giacttp the road the cnJ,rs-ment
of IbetsfatC lor the CjVO.COO6. They suj.
norlcd Mr. 11 ike with zeal atJ enthusiasm.
Did they stop-ticrci pi . ssurvoiy noi
Tliey assembled i n injj'.ve'ctioft in 1810.
The nide a nominn'.or; b'ul iha nominee
som seems thai niscrenou is um ucurt pn
ut valor, dec! oed to rua. -Tor sjidb time the
rtv ua without a cand.d ilo. tho . stoi22le
b-in between ibe topie ana mo iiaien
CliQue- tot lhe as-.endncy, t Iho Iau
iilum'itelv nref ailed. arf J so much attached
were they to rail roads, si deeply Interested
had some of tiiem been, by vwnjng large
'mnwnisof Stock, and holding ibtir. boqds.
for large sums, that they duu noi oroou
for moment the cUinis oPmore iared anf
experienced Dcnncml, hot- hoisted tho flsg
nf .Ihines 12. Shenard.- who had
reqooimended in Conveniioii iu f o33 the
rfhef which was given to tiro lfieign roao,
and who was prevented from performing his
du:y as a member from Wake, in -184, by
voting for or -against the bill toiorctlose-the
mortatre of the Raleigh and GaMi)D Road,
because eoicc I stock t'icreti, 13 tt amount of
85000! ' To' this amount, under the act of
1840, he had rmdrejihims lf liub e to the
State, in tho event of, loss by the! road, in
asmuch(as.he ow ned lhe stork fit' the time
ihr road was'discovered to be insolvent, and
when lhe foreclosure was ordered.
13 at see what most shameful and' disgrace
ful conduct subsequent events disclose! Here
then we see from the year.1 1832-, up to the
begmntngof (1840. the Democratic -riarty ex
hibitinir a devotion to the most extentive
sehemes " of internal jmprovementsfnssem
bling in Convention with thfc Whii vieing
with lhem:tn loyalty to,the cause na lender
introducing resolution, and writing nd sigiu
ins', ahd aoDrovina addresses and memorial
which recommend and urge withjmajrkcd zea
and ability, ' the most extensive' hfcd costly
plans of improvement--nominatirrg and sup
porting for Governor four elections in sue
cession; candidates" who were at the head
in the front ranks of tlioso who were for
the moAt .splendid and expensive plum
even to the borrowing i of three millio-ns ' of
dollars by llw State-sending to tjie United
Stutt-s Suna'.tf tho man who, in tho! Conveo-
Hon of 1833, wastheJliaurpoarnoiigHt'
1)ih iiberul or extravagant infernal improve
ment advocates urging in convention of
1838, through these very men. they Support
ed for Governor, relief to ihb Raleigh and
Gaston road to its utmost asking"- supporting
time afteptime those who voted in the' Legis
lature for this reh'ef'---sanctionin all that
bis been'.done by their leaders at the seat of
Government - .wha compos'e thej Raleigh
Clique, .who instructed jheif own members of
t he Legi-ihltti re M asey ; ,M a ngUm a'nd R tid'
o Viite lorithe inosl liberal relief to jhe Road;
after a II this in the face of thissMccession
of acts j so decided nd unequiW)Calj" in
commlljng the party Jo every extravagant
scheme of impVovement, which'has l-een pro
jected in the Staia since 1833, what has been
I heir Conduct? What now is. their conduct
a nd tha t of t hcl r-ca nd idta to for . Ge t : r n t r? i ;'
Finding that these MnVestrrreoisbf, the State;
had proved nnfortanate, that ihe expectations
of the people have not been 1: realized, "they
I have opened lhe most violant and uhcompfo.
mising dununciatiops against the Wiii;si who
isuppbrtcd these meusurca; and every' low and
miserable subtqrfugQ of tle demagogue is
iU,l r.. .1 : ;-.f ''! J'.l -: - -
na.oiii.u to ioi uio-puruuso oi inuueing int;
!pP,'; believe .that thevVyhig Parly vof the
;St'a te ;"a r .titotiei j Donkibje and lheyn nd
iUey rm-have brought -the State 'inde.bt
!to rplieyoipsolvenl
very lime thjey" Bring this charge, we care
inot who briogs it, ihry knqwW to be" false;1
ihey rmist.jr-they cannot help feeling that
t is-the effusion of lhe brain the promptings
jof lhe heart , of the mpst' levelling, . and the,
(meanest species of demagugueism,' 1 ; ' .,.
j Ahd what is. all this forf Is not t le object
opparenl 1 6s the naost nearsighted the most.
limited capacity? : Caohot, tho peopjo .see
that tho object is to blindjMftfi to the misdeeds
of the I. aders of thoir own paftvt ; And why
do the Whigs stand, by land suffer such vije
rnisreprescntations to go abroad -; wiihbut ex.
posurei; i Why stand or, the dfensiileV- when
the war can be successfully earned jinto the
heart, of the enemy's cTpJntry? ' Why are
not the 'misdeeds, . thp ; voles, the; acts, lhe
speeclves of fhesf pdaders exposed? .' Why
are we to remain silent land inactive ano
sutler the vent of popular odium to be ;ernpti
ediupo'n our head, when: those , very - dema
.gojrut's who are stirring up. this odiuijri, 'were
auionpsi mo -foremost to involve -ine sstato
in debt nve.' to the! amount fef iS3 .000 njm
besides the ndirsetnentof the" bonds of ail
insolvent corporation fori $hOQ,000! ( ;
. We call upon our Whig friends . through
out tho State -Jo arouse therpselvesjto stiind
nq longer merely upon the defensivj?, butHd
deal their blows "thickJ'Satid heavy kipiin tho
heads Of those leaders of the party, who' are
ready 6 cancel their own icts; "tq '".ispwn
their past measures of .policy; to garble the
history and Journals of the" State sinc-e, 1832
to carry ouUheir own selfish views, anjl -to
lreak do4u that patriotic band ol I Whigs,
w ho ha ve,cont nbutoo as much as tiny men
living ( place ur Staie. u'pu'n the high erni.
nence which'-shy now :. holds! Had it not
been for the support given by the leader. of the
Democratic parlyhad it not been for voles
given by the Democrats in the. Legislature
in favor of these measures t Tnz St AT& wotl?
NOT NOW BE LABoUHINO CNDEli DEBT IHCUBBko
FOB THE BELIEF OF I.NSOtVB.f T CoRPOfjATlos'.
The Journals pro ve ii -lithe whole cou rse of
the party proves ji. The voles crSdundets,
and Henry, and Hoke a and Shepatd arid
Haywood all eonfirm ii. ; The condocjtof the
party in supporting these men for the highest
offic-ea in their gift proclaims it lo tho whole
nation; their efforts noi to put,Jn of ic the
candidate of a central "Clique wbc would
havc-flooded'the State a'i' fewyearsawfXh
. inrillion bf shinplasters --Who - would hatre'
destroyed our banks hadhis'policy been car.
ried out confirm aftd fix upon them irrevo
cably '.ihis ' charge? ' Can rthey; expect li e.
countepanch and support of, the people?
WHIGS! Orliemembr the Wofds jof yotir
gsllani Whig brother the chivalrous M AY,
"BOYSWE MUST TAKE: THAT
P ATTER Y lCUARGE!? .
A fellow was lately cowhided in Washing,
ton city by the brother qf a young lady, for!
volunteering to; accompany hsf homt.i '
' -' - -. --. - : ' r .' , . . ; '' . -;
SIESSBSGEf;
Yrritt pear."
k FOIL CS i EI.M)Ilj i,i' -
Will. A. GRAH-
OF.ORANH COUNTY.
rrr ilrrett, Aeio rh, uie .".enl 1i t.it ic;.v
that eityK
WHAT IS DEM OCR AC Y?
This question was forcrd on 'our micd t
reading, an article ia on- of the L'"feC,
pipers. of this S'-t, asseiling, among 0;..r'
strange thiugs, that the party known o$ p;,
have noyu5t title to that opphiio:),' an'J tVj
lory would boa marv.fitting cogtiamcc il '
so, that -three. fourths' of the descendir.'j tt j
all the Tories ol the Revolution are noWn- , -
tered under the Wh'g . banctr Pas?ir.j by"
uiyciiHjar. grace w un wiucn these assertbtj i
coma from-a nian who supported for lli pf ;'
sidency lhe grandson of an eclnoutledgzl.T:
ry, let us see what the meaning of the terra-'
Democracy is,, and whether tho party Mca;..
now -vear that narrfp are real Democrats ot
pnly" modern , Lotnfocos'.' The. word pemoc. f
racy is derived from two Greek words, ia j
"demos, which signifies; People andiraV t
leomai, . which means to govern. 'Demos.,
racy, therefore, means a govorntnent by tb
people a 'government 4n which the peo'jVl 'i
wishes and interest .are consulted a form of
government in' which the supremo" power j$ I
lodged in the hands of ,t he-'people, and is.
which those who may chance lo be clyihei
"with a liltlo brief authority" do notassums '
an powsrs byl such as ard granku by the
people. This is true Democracy, built U not
modern Dcmoc roc v.
. What grca't measjies haio 'the leaclers of
the su.cftlii'd Deinoc'ratic. party of'tlip pre-'
sent. day, -ever oiigiuaied for theodvaace.
metn of the happiness on interest of ihepo.
p.lo if this -mighty nation"?-' What palriuiia,
deeds have they i performed, togive them an.
excluuve right, to be called Dcm crats? Dati
their favorite mousure,- the Sub Treasury",
ntit!t! tht nr to -lb is didUnctloti? . Is il a Be.
publican measure? Wasn jt- its.chief ' recotn.
men Jution with Mr. Van Bureh and 'otii'cr;
leading men of ilk party, the fact that it hud
bsfen ad)pjed by indre ' khan t enty of the
rotlon moairchier td thvOld I World? And
a re not 1 1. leaders of the; pa rty which api rei
to the title of Deritocratic,' now.'straining
every point JO fasten .togam opop the peopls
I this accursed measure, , which they have ill.-
reauy. rei:useu- lo wearf .i.rmc aner lime, ana
indignantly hurled back at .t.hr.ii: .oppressor I
Does that; feature in the ub-Treasury which,
provides.; thai pfeeri tpX'flM-'dofefnineotvi
shall bo paid in gol J aod llver,9bul pVovi-JciJ
notlii-bg poir;t1i'e:eb)e3: eiicr pt a precjatcJ ;
papsr :u.Vreney,;-jgivW b our ' Would. be-D ma.;
crats a right io be Called the peculiar ifimii
of a popular o ve r n me h V?" .- Does the destfMC. f'
iiou vi uit; v u iiiki hoico .. juruisiieu ii8 w
". ''. " ' ' ".' ' .: ' . ' "..!.:--- -f , -' ' ' -
procer and frv'orite ciirrenc'v of our people :V ;
and tjie constquent derangement of the cur
reny and'thc Universal itjesi ofj the pecjile
for years afterwards cjriljiiie our, hard rndwjr
friends io hoi Consideredj more pat goiitf 'than
the Whig'?" Does theirs Opposition id aq e
qua!" distribution''- of the; .Publih Lund .fuoi
.afnong all .the States, loolt much linVgepuine
Democracy?; We- leavo. our readers to sd
svrer these interrogatories,1 satisfied (hat triejf
will award to tho '.hypocrites wlio have dunned
too liyery pi j heaven that they rnaf more el.
fectively serve it h deviJthe(,h real. deserts.
v . Wherein is the Iftlo Worn by our. paMy ia-
appropriutef j Whiggeryim
it did in the days of. the Reioluth' n retis
lan'ce of oppression lb nby and every' forrfl-
tho universal diffusion of intelligence, moral.
ity,- religion and .happfiless r no"pfiviledeti j, .;.
classes, but equalily and freedom of speecr
mi4 consfienee. Have not. tho Whigs of tbfl !.
present day, inheriting the love of freedom vj
from'theif:. ftheVs -evir I-resisted BieColi;
encroachment firpon the liberties of the peo :
plet v.-:Whb tfe 'first.itoraiso Sjiecry';oTWaro...:
Inrr ukpn ihrl Aduiinisf ration. if Van Ujretl U
'hacf Curtailed; the people's rights and infringed
upon their liberties to an extent, n? oilier Aa
ministration had ? d ired gpJThe ' 'Whigs.
.Who ha ve baUltd f rom the firit egainst that
fa vtile scheme of monarchS fhe SubTrei
sory? Thr ' Whigs. Who . have ctrugfW
long and .hard for the equal distribution am.oc
all the tates If the Public Lands?--Tb?
Whigs. To ' Whom Is the; Counfry indeblfd
for the hortoribV. adjustment of tlic Oregon
dispute, at' a time when the .President, by W
reckless huDl after popuVrity' had breugbl
us.fo' tho verge of war? The Whig, .1.
the ntiib-iyyistthe' ,( Joriesie : W 1 "
natf iotism a nd Jove bf ..CGuWyt : and -of P''
ocratic alias Locofoco' disregad of.everj i
fhing but the 'pwimilba'hF; fayoriWaHe .-.
'find the spoils 'and plunder; of - ofirce,'uniilf :
altould, wearr :our Veadf-wUbout; geljf ; J.
half. through the iisC ;'; f . yiv'i ;-,-';' 'A ; ,:
' North Caroliniansf judge yebelWeea. 1 j
two. ;-paries!-,j:; 'Say, inhe'wriesty; cf..J??; ;, -hearts,
which have slibwh iberasul ves tha trw r .
friends bf popular jibenyV XndAsi,
Whether the W hig"'"a'rtyl have, pot. " So J
thtd r deeds that they'jare woVthythe h'gB f.
holy name they be'arabd whether tbe
Tory, it applicable to either party,
Wore Appropriately btelubg tp' thoss
themselves Dembcrats? ..'-. , !. ;'.-; " ':-
I Freemen of North Ca rolfna! who J
have togoverri ybu,v a, naember of tbe.k
-
1 ;;;'