f,W " ' " - -
it must, have upon all classes of peo-
pic; bnf more particularly upon those
engaged in agricultural pursuits
As it id the farmer the producer--after
all, who feeds and clothes the
miner, the mechanic, and indeed all
pot'cngageiTdircctly in producing the
indispensable necessaries of life, they,
$ a class, must be greatly the gainer
thereby. The desideratum with them
js 'a home market, and whereyer a
considerable' number of persons en
gage in minirfg in their neighbor
hood; this Js 'afforded them, and by
getting good price's arid quick returns
tbcVare stimulated to use industry
and economy hi the "management, of
their affairs; which, in former times
they were not accustomed to do for
want o( it. . '
An eccentric old farmer said to
Tie one 'day,- "It's all one whether I
nakc a good crop or a bad one. If
make'" a good one, I cat it all up,
anil if I make a bad one I always
make it do me.-. If I have a surplus
I wquld rather waste it than to sell
it fot;nothing we've no market.
Xovv the difficulty in N. Carolina and
throughout the whole . interior of the
Southern country has been and . still
t that there is not a sufficient diyer
wty of 'pursuits: among her people.
The ' Lawyers, Doctors, Merchants,
county officers, &c. &c., are all, or
atmo-st all Tarmcrs; very few bf our
people arc employed in. manufac
tured, and all must agree that, manv
of the necessaries and even luxuries
of life; for whiph 'millions of rnonej'
are sent out of our Slate annually,
could he, as well 'and far more cheap
ly made at Home.'' This may seem a
digression but it certainly has am in
'limate'and close connection with tTre
puhjo.ct before us. I have heard in
tellyre'nt persons, Iiowevcr, seriously
question whether the gold mincs ' of
X. C; have been of any real advan
tage to the people generally who live
in their, neighborhood, and who have
been engaged in their development:
In another paper, when I come to'
coWdc'r the extensive deposite for
mation lyin'ft immediately east of the
111 ue -HidgcVl will enter into some de-:
tads of facts, which have come under
lilt u" it uu-vi i tiiiuu. vyiiiii iiiu, i
will withhold an expression pi opin
ion in regard to our own country.
There is no doubt, but that iri.lhoc
Countries where limited monarchies;
or obsofute despotisms hare held
sway, and where the .mines were
M-ized and monopolized by those who
held in their hands both- the purse
itnd the sword, they have done .incal
culable injuryto the I masses. In the.
hands of an unprincipled and .ambi
tious monarch, it is a. weapon of great
mnyer to do' evil, and is too apt to
c used for the purposes of enslaving
-I.:- ' i :.
to liis ilesiirns, and cnabliug' liun to
ride red hoofed over an unotiending'
adversary. "It is' in fact the bone and
sinew of war. . . j
It is well known' that Nicholas,
frtueror of Kusirt, one who, not
withstanding he has done so much
for his neonle. has been for some- time
artahing the precious metalsj. and
honfing them in the vaults, of Eng
land and other, countries, knowing
. tluitthc lime 'will soon arrive when
the sceptre must pass from life hands.
And - lMrleprycd ofthe privileges and
advantages whioh . his high , station
reverse of all this holds in this coun4i
try. ; very, free citizen may possess
hinVelf of what is in tW land, provi
ded he-haseh(drgy and perseverance,
'and will make himself "skillful in the
use oj the means. Avhich lie around
and beneath. him. Hut itma be ar
gued that gold, in all -utrcs of tlx
S world, has been a great demoralizer,'
and th.it those countries where most
ot it has been found, have retrogra
ded instead of having advanced irr
the march of moral-and intellectual
' improvement ThatMhis is so' can
. oot be1 denied, but these cannot be
cited as parallel cases with' our own
country and- our own times. Iron,
the great civilizcr, is in too common
use amongst us, ana. me arts wwcu
depend upon it for their very exis
tence, are too thoronghly cultivated,
to permit that spirit to Hag among a
free' and. enlightened people. . i , ?
.. I have thus, indulged in a very gen?
ral way, a train of thought w;hich
as lednne very far away from the
"special facts," which I promised you
my first communication. "Butitis
fficult to avoid generalizihg upon a
, them 1lL- Vii. fnr'it is as hroaiLas
cr common count rv. and as diversi
fied as her climate, her productions
' and her seenerv. In a futlirc Hum-
r.I will enn finft mvself entirely to
Western or mountain region, and
Will tniiAK imF tK mlnp.ral. the
fcSriculturaTand other resources: aid,
&t the "same time, will offer some
speculations upon the influences of a
fciouatain climate,, 'and other causes
connected therewith. uDori the men"
kd and physical developments ofthe
uauon. . .
ViacLMA. The Editor of the South
crner says that he has himself heard
one hundred Democrats say that they
"cre going to. vote for Taylor. H
ays that Virginia will go triumphant
If our Democratic candidate for
Governor felt any real interest in. his
Eroppsition of equal suffrage why was
e not a candidate for the Legisla
ture where he could have action on
the subject? Why be a candidate for
Governpr thus placing, himself in' a
condition where he can take no part
in the matter, elected or not? Were, he
a mcm&efof the Legislature thc-fub-ject
would be legitimately before him
for action? but asGovernoror the de
feated candidate ' for Governor, the
subject will be .out of his .reach; he
has n6' power to touch the subject in
any way, which proves conclusively
thaUhereis more demagogucism than
reality in his professed love for the
dear people. . j . . " 5 , .
Had Mr Ueid desired tobeneftt the
people of ou State by a chanure. I
woildtecOmmend the subject of abol-ishing-.miUtary
training in this State,
and substitute a small tax in lieu, and
add the proceeds to bur literary or
school fund. Haxl I time I would like
to say a word or two on that subject
Will no one capable of investigating
that matter, take in hand and discuss
the project on its true merits; for my
selfl can see no benefit derived from
our military trainings in this State.
But more hereafter. :
S.
IEETI4Q OFTHE ROUGH AND
i HEADY CLUB OF ASIIEVILLE.
'. .11X7 22.198.
The Club came to order by the ap
pointment of James M. Smith; rq.,
President pro tem, and Isaac B. Saw
yers, Secretary. , ; ' ;
The, meeting was, . addiesscd by
Measrsi Jas. M. Edny, N. W Woodfin,
J. W. Woodfin, A. BXhunn and Gen.
B, 1. Edncy, urging . the claims of
UuLZack to4he Presidency, and a
gainst those of "broken t sword mem
ory.M ' , ; " :
When a Itesolution Was offered by
N. W. Woodfin, Esq.,' and adopted,
ercssive lthc satisfaction of the
Cub w learning that our patriotic
Volunte.crsare soon to return to their
homes, also. tendering them a public
dinner on their returm
Club adjourned to meet at thc'Court
House on next Wednesday evening'.
, J. M., SMITH, Pres. pro tern. .
I.f B. S.wvER,Sec. .
A lettcr.to the Editor of the-; Fay?
ette ville Observer says, uThe Pines
arc dying, very much in Moore arid
Montgomery, as far up as Troy; and
probably as far up as the pines extend..
"Wheat crflips arc good; Oats mod
erately so. ' Corn has suffered some
what from the dry weather; but, the
latc rains will probably revive it r
M.s 'Meeting, in Raleigh. The
Executn'cCommitteei of the Central
Rough anU Ready CUib has called a
Mass Meeting ofthe friends of Gen 1
Taylor, in Wake and ! the adjoining
Counties, to be held in Raleigh on
Tuesday the 1st day of, August. A'
free dinner will be provided, and spee
ches may b.c expected s .
One, Week Iiatcr From Eu
rope.1 Arrival ol the Steamship iasarii.
Terrific Scenes in Faris
10.000 People Slain.
Resignation of the Executive CommUtre.
Baltimore, Joty 12.
Tha"steamshin Niasrara has rrived t
Bjston, with dles lo Iho lit Jul, one
week htet than the dates by the Lledo-
bia. -
FRANCE., 4
PAris-haii been ihe'lheatro of a terrible
nnnirt. The combat lasted four.days
nd Ten Thousand' rersons are reported
o have been alain! The Government n.:
nallvMriumphd, however. Amongst, the
slain, are menuonea me names ui
. - . j .i . i: -r
nuties lo lh: National Assembly, aiiteen
GcneTalil 'and ihe Archbhop cf Paris,
The "Etecmive Commutet have resigtwd
the power-delegated itiem by iho National
iwmhlr' M. de Lamartine waa coo-
VpicUoua in 'quelling. thejosttrrection
The Caledonia whose arrival was.en-
.ska in nr 1.t: brought accounts ot
ihe hennnirt2 of this ternble conflict- R
id not, however, furnish any pecial rea-.
ton for the outbreak, liot .mosi persons
havA frdall- a-lonir thai such wftuld be
ihe result of ,he measures of the i rvis-
ional government; ahd ofthe pecu:nrcnar
acier ot .he nopurauon oi i;rn. : ii mj
be (eared that, ihe eoi is not 'even yet, but
m.ntmir scenes ol viiencn mv
ed forUloxea stablr government, fuepuo-
lie or otlierwiae.J is etib.ish(J,
Th Ca'edonia aUo broueni eecounu o
a battle between ihe milnary nnd people
'iK.'rwof Prague, which resulted in
ihe deleavof the people, the destruction of
large part.of the ctty, ana oi uuij iit
....nmmandtr. Prince Windischgratar
(daughter 9f the celebrated Prince Schw.
lally wounded.
I " .FARTHER PAR. HCULARS. .;
Bostox July.,12.
- One of the bloodiest dramas ihe work!
-A.iud; onenf the moat lerocious
artzenborpugn,; , .
head1 by aa tfssasVtn whtlsl Yenning Out of
window' One ol her sons was also mor.
itidWinate icsufrections.wlucb tMco
' s K?9 l.nJ.j
A G$ii , l-ljjt
i llie slrtfci of
' "blioo of ihe
l ViCCe'-iof
Incesstnt
en iitierly
siic cf
?, which
"v.e es-
,bel!ion
z at
rt co;. If. . t
been tr.
Parif ty V
Afierdija - .
Chtiri t-J ir-"--var.quishcd,
v.i,,, .
lO.OCO ki:::J e-:
is balievci ;j ? : -Illicit.
.The cc-r- t
appears to Lave I
of cuvriers,
ihe LuxerrurX ;
voces, b-Jt cl.;r . t
man had been activsjii ; - i' r ;
I5ih May,-said to iha iniu, 4,y.i lt s i
the alavea of .this mart, yqj csai'.i V
wn grievances.0 This exprciV.Jn "v. n
disteried amongst tbe? workmen i',l 'I.
Ma-c had called them slaves, an J it scar.: 3
tehave been ihe signal for th& conspirators,
who had organized' a vast mover.i-G to
commence the operations. '
- On Thursday night, the 22 j of June, ilz
first barricade was. raised', and ihe troops
and the, National Guards, called oul.
On Friday there were partial conflicts,
but the insurgents seemed u r be occupied
more al fortifyiYjg their posiuoD, lhaa in
actually fighting. ' . .
Friday passed, and the insurrection had
evidently gathered strength.
On, Saturday, ihe 24th, ihe, National
.AasemSly declared itself in permanence ;
aod Parrs was placed in a state of sw ge,
the executive power was delegated abso
luiftly to Cavaignac, and the members of
the executive ' resigned. ,They declared
that they should have bebti wanting in hfcir
dutita aud fiohor, had. they withdrawn b'4
fire. Reports pTnurrd ' in every hour to
tho Assfiibl y--andt as the inielligtrQ';e
arrived; ol lh slaughter ot th National
CJuirdb,- and the fall ot one grner'al after
another, who wai iilled or wounded by tTitJ
insurgpers,-. ihe sensation ""became detp
no uirming. 1 '
Various proclamations were is?ued, by
Cavaigac to induce the insurews 10 lay
own their arms, but lo no eflVct, "
The whole of Sdtariy was employed
n desperate fighting en both sfds, eXeepi
a lull during a frightful 'thunder, storm. -V
) he carnage and bitiks . on he srith of
the river were horrible. :-v.-;-; '
In this frightful state of fliingr the 'As
;mbly berrycd "not a little nlarm. ' A
deputation from the Assembly1 were pro
posed to go and entreat the - combatants to
cease this; fratricidal sit ife. but .ail- the
uccessfte .reports proved thauhe insur
gents were bent on only yit-lding up ilv
struggle with .their lives, aod hejr valor
was only surpassed by ihetf desperate res
olution."
On Saturday night at 12 o'clock th
capital .was in an awful slate . Fighting
continued with unabated Jury. Li ri;e
numbers of troop poured in frem all 'the
ncigtibring departments, bui still thej in
suhjents having rendered thi positions ul.'
mo?l impregnable, resisted more or less
eifctually all the force which could be
br'u:ht acainsi ih'em.ri The red fltg'-fhe
banner'of the Republique Dcmocratiiue et
Sociale was hoisttd. '
' On Sunday morhing,.at the meeting of
the National Assemblvithe President sta-v
ted thai the government force had com
pletely succeeded in suppressing the insur
rection 011 the left bank of the ; river.
afier a friehtfol sacrifice of human
Xe, : and: that Gen.. Cavigriifit: had giv
en the insurgents on the right bank till 10'
clock lo surrender, when, if ihey did not
iv down'thoir arm, he would storm iheir
entrenchments, and put the .whole to the
sword.---.; The 'heaviest, artillery-: had been
brought to bear upori them, and . little dopbt
c.ould be entertained thai iheihsur.rectidO
could be put down. The hope ihus held
out of the termination of the insurrection
was hothoweverv realized. :.
' The fighting continued the whole of San-
day, with n fearful loss of life, especially
te the-National Guards. , " ,
On Monday, ihe reinforcements : Feder
al:. La mo recte re had received from .Cavig-
nac enabled hirh lo hem the insurgents in
the eastern part of the city, and although
reduced to extremities "ihey still foughi
with incredible valor
It was thought on Monday morning earr
ly vhat ihey ., w'ouH surrender, but again
ihe hope thus held 6ui of tht termination
ot me insurrection,-was noi immeaiaieiy
realized. - '
At about , half-past 10, the Sghting was
resumed, ana it as only alter a irignnui
struggle of ahouj iwo hours that rhe gov
ernmenl iroops, every wnere, prevaueo,
.- ' ' .' i v:. .'. ." ...... .. ' t J.
ino tne spirit 01 ine lnsurrcciion or.iug uro-
ken, the: insurgents were eilner snot, ta
en prisoners, or n a tnto.tne country in
-the direction towards Vinrennes
The last bnd"took" refuge trt the cele
brated Pierre la chaise, but the Guarde Mo
bile hunted them even from thin sanctuary
and they were slaughtered in. the neighbor
inc tieiGs. . .
On Tuesday ihe irksurrection was defin
itely quelled. The ..joss ot life has btin
ternhc. no tewer t.n;n rourieen cnerm
otBcfrs had been put hors du combat ,i
greater loss than in the most spfeddid en
gagements of Npolein, Amonjsi those
who fell ar Gen. Megrter anc Ocr.s. U
an and Brea; Gensi Qhar?olnel and Ren
dull and others severely wjounded. Fou
or five members of lha National Assembly
are arrtont lb killed, and as many 'more
wounded, but the most louchtna death, of
all is lhai of the Bishop of Paris; t: ,
The venerable pTelatSi 00 Sunday volun
eered to go to the insurgents 'as a mess
eneer of peace. Cavaig'tiac said ihral such
a step was full of danger, but ihistChristijn
pastor persisted.- tie advanced, .m tended
by his two vicars, lowaros- me girrjcauu
with , an ohve ranch - borne-, beiore nim
when he was ruthlessly shot '10 his gro
and fIl mortally wounded. I ne; venera
ble patie'nt was ordered by the ins.ui'feents
to the near hospital m bi, Anioine
where hd - ceived ih last sacramsals.
? languished, ted has sine died;-
llwill . rt? :fs;;:y ts-
Certsiced to'what eaifiiu ih Morif.-e cf
human hfa ia L:s triTTlJul struggle hss
resch. 'iSome tompute the loss o'n tlio
aide wf.the lrojps at from fl to 10fO00
slain, but we hope this is exserited.
The uurr.'Jer of prisones captured of
ihaf:niurgtnts exceeds -5,000 AH 'ihe
prisons are filled as well it the duneon-s'
ahd vaulit'of the TuitWies, the Louvre,
PUU Royal, ihe chamber of Deputies and
the Hotel de Ville: A military commission-'-
has already beea appointed to try
sueh as were found with- erens la their
handstand therwill probably be deported to
iKe Mtrquesss I s!ands or soma tranatlia
ti? French colony. ' ' ' ,
Vo have ho space to recount many acts
cf ir 'ivieml heroism. Stanv sotJisrs ex-
1 yiUime murage. On ihe other
, V.,e savage cruelty withjwhich the
ents waged the war almost exceeds
!. They jortured some of their town
i .: .
1:1
r ers, tut oil their hands and .feet;
It ' :- ' Parities .worthy f savages.
'I , ere hired lo poison the
j is so!dir3, who drank it;
i t1 n. r?, ! J and died. , It seems lo be
believe J,
-iVv. ir if ihe insu.-g?nts
city would have
ad b'uea.
been z vt.
ideed ihe words
Maze c
1 j- have been in-
Not'less
. . beeo cap.
scribed m or.
than Q3 Q'JJ &UiiJ ci u;. ,
lured.
Every species of ait",'
convey ammunition.' j
milk women, the coucho o
nd-evnihe cothns of tlv
found, filled with 4unpo"J
touchs. L irffe sums of nn
nd ntes, - were discovered o n t , v
men, apparently in extreme p . - : ,
of. young children. The.vnu 1
took a most active part in n ..k .! JJ -Tftey
cmveyt-d orders and sigmls tnru t: 1
the hottest fire. Thev carried ulf the
wounded; - some of them perished in 'the
barricade or fired from the houses oa the
soldiers,: whilst Bomeftre even reported 10
haveiufiicted most refined barbarities upon
heir -w reached fellow citizen whvi had'fal
ten ' pristcers int4i their hands, none were
psred bv the chances of -1110 inducrirmui-
nng fury of. this general ahiughtcr. '
The archbish op .of Pans,. who , in the
ubliine'exrcise'.uf .the roost awful duties
of a Christian prieat, sought to bring back
hat . outrageous : a'uliiiude to ruvison nnd
ieHce, was brutally shot from the bnrK ot
a'birricude, and General Negrier,-whvibad
surived ihe numerous crfmpaians of Af
rica, fell in like manner at a oariey with
he .ravages of the faubourg SL Antoine.
So vjist and horrible a uesolotron wroUht
n the heart of a cuy. by the : Irands or her
own citizens, the wiirfd has net i witnessed
n the;. whole survey ef historic memory;
and the arms of a stranger and- an eneiny
would have bcerrdevoted to eternal infamy
tt they had inflicted so awlul d chastise
ment ' on ihl creal city of Paris. None
but herself could punigh her 1 iniqoitits or
nflict her djom.
The'provincea generally did not unite
in the .insurrection. Al Mafseillas, hpwever
a fight occurred, in which fifty National
Guards were killed before the insurants
were defeated. . . '
There aro . said to' have been, frightful
scenes in shooting large 'bqdies of ihe pris.
oners in Paris'who attempted toescspe.-
1000 are said to have perished lous. J ne
decree to iransport the 5 or 6000 prieo-
flers vwas aeoouncea in me iMatiunai A-
sembly by General Caussidiere, as cruel,
showing that there, was a. parly in thai
body who aupported'the insurgents. .'
ihe Mjnistrv is composed of General
C'lvignac, President, and Bethmont Bos
tide, Senard, Limoricicre, Bodeau.: GjUi
dchaux, Secusi j and Touros. This - does
not give satisfactiorA ' .r
It was reported 11); London on the 30th,
that Ledru Itollin, Lamartine, und Flocan
were to- be rrested on: suspicion of. being
concerned in the conspitaeyJ They are
charged with having written letters to
some of the insurgents, which were found
in theirVossessien with having- allowed
the barricades lo be erected without oppo
sition, and with having suppressed the ies
patches for troops from other parts of
rrance. Another account says that La
mariiae and Arigo hedded a detachment
of Guards 'and boldly advanced. on tho
barridades
Vb4- rhoderate Republicans think that
the Republic is now safe; the insurrection
has strengthened . its
ybe forces' engaged were said to be
from 40 to 100,000 insurgents, (protected
by barricadei'houses, Scc ,) and 250,000
troops and National Guards.
All the a na rch ts t jo v r u'a Is a r e su pp resied.
The' insurgents are said to have had a
revolutionary ' government formed in ad
vance. '
U'bvn ihe insurgent finally surrendered1
officers and soldiers ; rushed around Gen;
La.nwriciere, utlering cries - of-Vi?e la
Renub iqoe , p ressod h i m i n the 1 r arms:
andihanked htm for Tin brilliant and noble
eer vices'.-.
: Amog the. many .acts of atrocity Corn
initted.we may mentionthe f!Uwin:-
A w'omon, wno hs been arresied, jhvow
ed wirh' rtie mnst horrible taifa ftoid-Hh
ahe had herself cut off iha he ids f tbrte .
the i Gu-rdo Mobile. . On several -of ihe
barricades heads cufofF, an wiih the cap-
an. were pUced as trophic. Oao bead
hVtd; the mouth filled, with pitch , and
ma'.ch pul to it, and in this ataio it was pla
ced on, a pike, aod the wrevches .danced
rouna n 10 inecry 01 mmijej tampions, tie
lampions.
Oue wiiman way shot on abarricade
wporhad in- her hand a abre, n ihe pom
of which she had stuck the head 'of an
otner.t ,
Many asssssinatiot take place iti the
streets at n'ghl- - Pan? is in' ui verbal
mouroing fur dead Uusb idds, brothors, & :
Many of the insurgedu were liberated let.
ons. . , J -'"..-''.'''
The ConstUulioii of ibe French ErpuMi:.'
In tho rvrcKCce of God, and talha came
tfihsi'. -S p . ".-,11.2 ! Aasciil
bty prs-'c'ai.r.s cr.i C-crtts ll? f-.ljwir
ti claratloa of LUtllcs QuCL IllIits.
Tbe duties of man is society are sum
med up ia reject for'llMi con!tiution;tn c-i
bdiecc2 to ihe Us in ibe defence ol the
country, in the accotrj lishenent of his fam
ily duues,' and lo tho practuro cf friter.
oal maxim, As yo would that men should
I'i you, do ye to item likewise
The coa sutuiia-i guiraslees to- all .citi
rens ' . " ' , ,
Liberty Equahiy--S3Curily--loatruc-tion
Labor 'Property "Assistance;
Liberty consists of iho rights of gaiog
and comiDg; of meeting peaHably and with
out armsj of associating; 0! petitioning; of
exercising one'j religion; ofmanifestinif bis
Ibeughii aod opinions by means of te press
r otherwise. Tho exercise of ihcse rights
has no other limit than the righu and libl
ertiesof ot)ter cationsani the public se
curity. !
f Equality consists iaihe xcluion of ev
ery uile and privilege of birth, -class, or
ca,ste, in ihe admissibility of jevsry one to
all public employment, without any otlrer
motive or ground for preference but viftue
and talent, and the equiuble ptrticipaiioit
vl alt citizens' ia the charges and advlin-
tsges of society
Security conSistsin thf inviolability Of
the pvrson,v.he family, the domicile,- abd
the rights, and property of 'each and every
menAior otsocieiy k A
The right of instmction.is that which all
citizens have to receive gratuitously from
the Staje the'educyon proper for tho de
vlopneoeMhe physical, moral and in
UtlleciuM faculties', of each of them..
, 'Itj right )l labor is that which every
1 1 rv :v ato live by tits worK.. ooctety musi
y t! j productive and general rqeans .rot
tu.-h it : posesi and which will be orga
iterf&ruisb labor to all nvn in
. ' " 1 cannot procure it otherwise
Pi My consists, in iho right of ; pnjjy
i
disposing of one's giHids' sad rev.
the fruits of his intelligence, and
'itry.' . "
Ct I.
f l 1 . ul assistance ts that". which be :
otjji.to ( luren auinuonu, to me inarm,
10 it ? t 1 receive kora the otate ne
ineri-i
f-rtty ofthe People.
- iic Kfcpubhc, oue and
udiviattW;.
Tim French
LiberVjt 12
(- .'j'icr has its symbol,
. t I rralernily: -
1 tie eoVif lyni V ft
1.1 li.e universi
li i i inalienable
ty ot the Fretioii cx.z
and imprcsCrijuive, i-
V 1
. 1: J, vidua), no
fraction ot ihe pvi ; .
. a tribute o 11-
self the exercisoU i
All ibe pub'ic ; , - itever ihey
may be, emanate I r 'a. They
cannot b delect' i I :.
The separation uf tl j ;
.3 the first
condition of a free guv .
The ra,ain features. .
jiion ap
and we
pear lo be on the Arr.on.
merclv extract frotn tsuch
' b-irve a-
mong'its various clau-cs '.'
- from
our constitution.
The French people del--"'! i'
live powefs to a. single A."--. r.' ;-.
Ihe elccttoo has fjr ks L .
latioa-..
Tlie total, nuntjer 1 T . . r-
illVtS
of the people hall l j l ,
9
representauues for A ; . ,
-it
to
colonies. This number to L j k :f
900 for ihe assemblies that rt.
slitution. The suffrage to L:
un-
n.d
universal.
Every Frenchman of 21 y
and. having resided in the c.
months, is an elector.
livery I' re tych man c
vith-
.out auv cbodfiion of r
ions
lor aomocne, is cngiu,.
-Bankropts unccrtificau :t
. ops
1," or
condemned' to infanjocs t
suffering punishment for ;
1 as
crimes by the law, or for s
litigabuse of confide; ,
vag
flec
... m
aboodage, or bogging,
tors nor eligible.
1 ne f resident rau-: 1 ' -
into
millions votes.
. He is elected for four ) t . :
-t
; be
re eligible. . ; ; . .
He has a rieht to prer.t r -
cari only exert this ri'u 1 1
of ihe Minister of Justice, r
ag
Cookulted the Council cfl.
He is lodged at the cx, -
Re-
public, and feceivts a 1
per annum,'
"OOf
ihe Ministers have e.
the. Natio-nat, Assembly, u:.-.i
whenever they rtjuetol it. t
AH the young citizens
1-14
PUO'IC 6C1)00S tO V0 I8L .. .
each according to his -dokt 1
ulues, and, t learn tha ri
lit m maoaod a citin.
The .house, cf every citir""
and 'cart not be entered but i '
forms prescribed by law. IV
violable, except it is ireq iin
benefit, and ihen ot a just and .
iqdemnity.
The holding" doubly tcr,'to) r. .
arits is interdicted.
The constiiuttoo guarantCFS
debt .and the existing pension?, l.t
al iQS'itu'te, and ihf legion t hon !
Gcut Scott and Villon:.
-. It is rumored that Geo.--PiliowJii i
fully, arquiited of U ihe chare Ln
agami him by Gen. Scott! Jncour- ,
mher result than'lhis was expected: 1
hcqiitiat was" m "foregone 'conclaar "
when the court ot inquiry was first c
stituted by the President.
It is also said that the same cr.
shortly convene sgaia at Morristowr ,
J., to try Gen: 800(1, 00 charges, prti ;
against. him by Gin. PiHow! If so, (
Scott i already convicted! VVe tri:-.: t
ihe rumor i unfounded,' but if tf - ,
pnitest againtt b-in m e to bear tL ' .
urn which such ac?a and doing cf "it -dem
Piiik' will inevitably brirj; 1 a 1 1
cause of Gerw Cass and .the. U. rr -y,
in ta present canvas. If Mr i.- -is
obe particle of gratituis, ' he po-Lt L-t 3
1 :Sa:ut.V.ii2 blocks ta,. ayed
; j .!.;., cx:rt:cr"3ia hsowfci
I tct po:bx D-Jwn then, we sayj
with atl packed court nurthls and tbos
rrrummcries of jastice enacted bv them.
TT.ey are a disgrace to the country. . , j
ihsaoov8 ,rcrrikst, which wa copy
from the Mdsccgee X?." rrr-f,aircsMtBcred
itabletnthe head aad heert cf tha editor.
They are the cmsnMioa ef a rr.inl. Indig-.
nar.l at i!;5 ir; irtts mKlcted cpoa Gc.nral
Scoff, and through Mm upon 1U3 cuairy,
by iha President, who s!eki at whatever,
sacrifice tf honesty ot justice to sustain
his jpe, Geo. ri!law' in his unworthy etv
forts to pufThimself iato notoriety through
tht LcoaiJas letter.
W.b hare two Generals. Washington
No matter. Do ycu remrmbsr low.
many Gpnerals old Zack whipped at- Palo-;
Alto, how, many al liesaca cel Talma,
how many at Monterey, arvi how many at..'-
Uuena VisiaJ Louisville Journal.
OBITUARY'.
DlKD, in Iiflenn Co N.-C en TuJty
the 19ih inst, WILLUV McG AGHHEE...
i about 36 or 37 years, (wiih wlut the Jury ef
inquest tuppoted to be a l of Abpoplexy.)
Tha D-ceasod wis enjoyed, in the fiJd wilh I w -
small bojs lisuloif and taewin j Kjer a.Wut
htll mil from hme, end to Tares etir Mrsou
knew, in hie tisoal excellent atate of health.
Whilst in the act of throwing grain no ihe waj.-'
on, its Blatrfred ant! fell, end almost without
sfcugle, died immediately lTius we see
man ii the prime. of life aodL from all appcaran.
cea, in the enjoyment of , fwrfeel health, snatch..
edt. at it were, tnt eternity ,"withHit a einfle
tmimoni'a swernmg, auraiy in the fnidst of life
we aie in .death. Ths deceased has left rather
a feelle Wife and fire amtll elittdren, dependant
entirely -upon the crumbs of chanty, which by
ihe byj fa,H icatterinj in ihia wicked 'worlds
He wap a very poor, but an honest and retijrioaa
nMn, Iiayinj b'-'en a mrmber of pood tUndtnj
and -order in the Daptist Cliurck for year.-r
The lose to hw ditresed family, we hope h more
than compensated to him in hitv eUyial rain.
And whilst meditating-on thw f3ctin fand I
mihtadd, unuaual)viaititionf G d t prortdenco,
ought we not to recall u oar. recoleetian, bow
oon we ero to, follow, end enJearor lo be pre
pared fr the solemn ctAnge. ", i., '
We art autlwiied t announce Col. Tho an a
Moaais 111 candidato .for JShenflT of Dunctmse-.'
county, at the ticxt elrction.
Kcligriotts IVoticc, '
The funerat of Jarnea Imrp. a volunter who.
died In MexK wiil be preached at Turkev
creek Camp-Grennd on the fa3t Sabbath in July,
bv KewR. M. .Whiley and Hev. John Reynolds.
Head. Qqartcrs.
Morganion, July 23, 1849. '
To the Col's. coramnd:ny the several Reri.
focots, compoainx the I9lh Crlradj of the 5th
Uivision or tho ISorth Carolina Militia.
: You are herbv commanded to-appear, with-.'
youf respectire lUgimenta, prepared for Review,
at tho times and places following:
Cherokee Rej'.U Murph, Monday, A uyust- 21i
jin, - ; rraiiKtin, tveanrsaay aj..
86thi : Wavncsville, Saturday 26i
; ' 84th, fc Henderson,' Tuesday 29..
S3d, At Muatcr gr'nd, Friday, Sept. L,
&7lh, .'Monday 4.;
CM. AVERY,
Major General of tho 5th Division of v
North Carolina' Militia.."
By -Order,,, - , .
W. L. McRee, A d-de-Cmp.
Jufy27thv18i?. 413-21.
Operations upon the, Teeth;
w. if. n,isovp u.-SeV-.:
Begs leave to say to his friends, ;hd others,,
lhai he expects lo, call 'at AJintvuJLS, StLniua
and Wium iSrai.NGs, as usual.' - , . . u
.' M. B. "Those, who think propel - to favor hJmr
with Ibeir patronage, will 'please' lot. ft be known
either before, or very foon after arpvel. - . -
Charges con-tent AdtHce gralia.
JLulj27, ld. : 44,l3-tf.
.TAILOR, ASHEVILLE, 5. C.,
On 5 door North-west of 4. itt. SlllJtiVa
Hotel, is prepared lo do all kinds of work in the
Tailofe line wilh premptne and drspateh.-r
Give, mo a. call, .end I guarantee you will leave
With satisfaction. . , . .. i''-- - i
July 27, J84H. 4l3-ti
. NEW TAILOaiNff ESTA811SHMFNT. . .
Begs leave to inform, the citizens of AsbeviU
aod the snrrounding country, that he bas cenn
m5nced tutnea at the New Slipp, first iJoof,
sooth of m Pa flours Corner, e ear Rankin
Sl Fallia'm'ej where he inrites Jboe who. have
garment to make, to call, lie, promitoe them ''
nest fits end work done promptly. v . . ;
, Tlie partnership between . Vood tt Wilson
living been, dissolved, the ' subscriber hopes the
.t.mer friends and patrons ef the? establishment
will give him a call at hie now onarters. . ..
, . . , ' J.W. WILSON. .
, AsbevHle, N. C, July 27, 413 ir.
SI. Crqii; Suar in hall D bits'
CRUSHED, ,'., do do do.
1NDIUO, Upper and Sole Leather,
'Jst rcceivcaVa as we fully appreciate thu
, e of money. Will sell at, the lowest possible
RANKtX &PULLt'A'M.
jIj 2T.
I lion's Latin
Cranimar
R-dcr,
C-ar,
I jon, '
. k'y, '
Lexicon,
' Dictionary,'
Grammar,
. Lessons,
' Orid,
i LVicon,
MrmorabilllSL, ,- ;
1 Lexicon,
Grammar,
-.rel'e -
-worth's
- (
Gretk
s.1 French
. ' reader hnd la,
tcrlmtar.
' DictbnarT.'
4 ion jr. catalortjsof (he crnei
ts in the Enjjliah department.
, ply of Stationery! just yecei.
I very low prices by
RANKIN . PULLIAM.
lrchT
'.andcCv . .
Choice Imperial Tea.
' r n article just rereivd si
RANKIN cV I'ULLIAM'S.
Plain 8jLawIi, -
L.ck Satin VerUngs, new stjle. Bonnet riW
1 -is and other seasonable rood. - JustreeeiTe4
at 1 RANKIN & FULLIAM'S.
JolrST; 413-lf.'
- y tor Taylor. . . ,