' iii.i" 'I 111. Miii rn A'lintn !ii\ii\v. A idtir lo an r.n.uli'-li (iuiillcn'iui on tlif- 1 '- Ik-Is and Ci.lnnmu's nn Anit-rifi liy lirilisli M vil. rs iiiM.l 1U'\ifwcrs. »m>. jij). lo. I’lula- uri]iira. (_’.nry Sv I.ta. 'I'lir iiuthor iieols lliis niiiMrr ioo c:’-avt‘!y. lie has . hoscn a iii- (li'ctl, fertile of worils, jciilousies. fcors,’ as nrc all ‘civil iluili^i'oii'': lor surh wc ir.ay call tlii'^slrlle nl Itclwccii two nations, alike ill laiiiz;iiafro, rp1ip;ion, and laws. Wc say alike, lor ll)oni:;h the l-jiglisli totigue sulicrs num- il’old corru])tions in the dialects ol 3'^i'S* land, yet Knfi;li>h is nevoithfless the prevailing lanc'in.Ci^ there. Her iCii- glon too, llu)ii_2;h »;ricvonsly encnmhcr- ccl hv 'in eslahlished church, is ulniost as ulood |>i()1cstantism as oius; and her laws, when they conic to he jiruned ol terlaiu (!(jior:i)il'.es, which ‘(ustoin, "I'own hlind with a^c,’ insists on re taining, will rescini)le oiir ow n, more liaj*j)iry, at least, than those of any o- I’ncr peojile. Our anthoi’, in remeni- brancc! of this, bhouhl tliercloro have l)een less earnest, jierhaps, in the tone «>f his n.inike to his I•:ngh^h corresjion- «lent; as it is very prohahle that the worthy goi.tlenian, like the rest ol his i"nunii'viricn, has sinned as much in iij;- .’lorance as sj.leen. Our own vexatio’; : the laullfinding spirit of tiiese splene- ‘.In islanders, is, we own, oflen moder ated by tiic rcllcction, that ii is as in- lifrenous among them as their hips anti liaws. It is a perfect idiosyticrasy, which, like the olil man of the sea, on t!ie back of the luckless Sinbad, mer- eilessiv j'ursucs th(‘m e.vei ywliere, as innch, it is evident totlieir ov. ii dir>’oni- t'ort, as the astonishment ol fheir neigh bors. It is 'indec d, cjulte melancholy to think that worlliy people like the Kng- lish, when the fogs, the blue devils, and the taxes have di iven them from home 1o take refuge among strani;f,rs, should l)C wholly pie\enteti by this one weak ness of temper, fnnn either jjleaslng iheirhosts, oi even j)lcasing theinsi’lves. Travelling is emjihatically to ti\eni, ■what Maduine de Staei calls it, “ un triste jilaisir.’ While a Frencliman in Rngland reconcilrs himself t(} ever}’ Ihing, except |)erhaps an Mngi^sh Sun day, the Knglishman neither reconciles ?nyl)ody nor is reconciled to anything. Yet this fault of his is so well under stood-, and is so nuich a niat’er of coursi*, that his repinings carry their remedy »long with them. In tliis country ev ery body, from long experience, knows ivhat he is to expect from an English tourist; anti the j)eoplo on the continent of Europe think they explain every thing by shrugging their shoulders and faying, ‘ He is an Englishman.’ The English themselves, in moments of comj)iinction, sometimes excuse their slanders of America, by alleging that fheir better sort of travellers seldom get among us. -Our author seems in-' «lined to give into this explanation; but onr charity, in this instance, do(!S not j un so far. This failing of theirs is more general among them than they like to own, and by the accotmts of their own writers, has long beset them. fiOrd Ciiesterfield more than once, for this same reason, admonishes his son a- gninst associating with his countrymen .Tbroail; and Doctor Moore, (a Scotch- jnan, by thi; way,) ridicules it in his own peculiar manner. 'Pow.isend, a iudicious oliserver, tells us that the English w ho visit.eil Sjjain in his days ])icqued themselves on living thcie as they ilid iii'their own cool climate, till an ague, or bilious fever came to lein- jurce the suggestions of common sense. A later tnvi-iler in that country, (the nutiior ol' ‘ Kecollections of tlu^ ]’eiiiu- hu!a,'*y ^v^.o h;id a turn of civility about 1 iin, exeiainivs, w ith a kind of dc'-pair, tliat his countiymcn sct.inod to tiiu! a pleasure in setling evciy body an'Miist iheni, and th.d t!uy sc;!om tailed ol tuccc;-s, ev( I lif nai lli'st i ecei\’rd wiih cpe.i arms. Su fai' are / sl'j:nnri hrj;lc- i from ‘ at ilome as iJnm.ins do.' 'iialali the ijionev liieir idlers lavisii l.iM'e. scnc'y selves to ki.'e|. the as- ^ni.lbhed k'Miians in good Inin.ur. .St. Pftci's they have (■on\ ei led u to a la-hM'iiabh.' promenade, and, :-ome year-^ itirir 1m hnvior was such, dm ing the yiei loi niaiice of the u>ual aiitl.em in tlie ‘liurch, in laughing and talkuig almid. in (jtherwisc interi'upting the '^t rvice. and crowdinij out the nativf s from liieir plaec'., that tlie :i;(iijd l't)p(‘ loiuid it ne- ■essary tointcrieie. in llnghu.d a j'O- Jice oliiccr wuuld ii.ive !;ri)U'j,lil things id irnieniiici' I I ;i u;i el '-le unfoi Innate r i ;'od to he shown him. lie refi lined s..idie!> iur llic iv’.ng in the very heait "t’the ( i.imtry ; he captured ..nil'cari i-d otf the most zealous and el- licicnt xUiiir^^, and subierted them t(. the til- -.11 ioiis reasonin'.;- u ilh ;• jn f'pl'.'. wdu) i .!.c tiar'-.. Ui!!s l)eard the l*ope l.ini'f'll; w iio, } !i‘i!it\ l.h » when dri\»'i from iheir ehniate, by aches and the va|)ors, insi'-.t nev! theh-ss that it is the most (ivi forfn'rr \i\ tin- world, and eomjilain ol the ev'-i'lasi.intv 'iunshine of ltal\' and AuM'iica; who ^ ^ ,coii>f ifn'ioi.isly li'lir\e that grape-; and j u hoin he bo;e i).ntiriKar j)ine ap])les at*' ixtlcr fhivoi'ed in l/ng- land than on their n-tti\e soil: ri-tain iht'ir still garments in the hottest climes, in di“piteof conilbrl, and, a', i! ^v^•re, in tlie \'ery face of the son; and li'iidiy talk (jf the roast bet l ul England, v. h.lejNo ta.ii'uc I he rioters of l!-irmingliain arc asking ra- j tlistance was ; ther amjrilv for bread I’y what s(ji 11 anil ri* i! uf argument does he hojv: to api.roach | N.. one idl secure , those" who think t,h.,- nat ional debt a na- da. kn-.s of tlie night he came b> ste th tionnl blessing; the right of primogeni-1 upon n^ and somelim. s in ture wise and |ust; impel feet n pn sen- ^ oi iiie day he was prowling ‘ tation a safeguard of their libt rties a uiicrmscious oi any dangei. I ie t.okt Constitution irrown up by accidet.l, , proclaiine.l h.msell a desperiulo ; tha • • ■ he carried his hie m his hand, and was tl ■ndeis-it'a'.p’.'ii:-e. -lUi t..c ■ .'v prt.scd wiihont accident, in the enjoy ment of lii-h an.l patriotic feeling. ■ l].-iif‘ving a statement ol the namesol those inhabitants of J'cdlston, who were captured during the war, by Joe J^'tty s, who al^-o I’.ad an associate with him in crime, hv the name of alter .Myers, : utan-l 1» rcsolulion-no an can ir.l cfl, ainoi,;; many oti.o I i :,n ol.s;a:,!u U> liis |iurpnsi', loUou inp; persons; Sam..cl Na^ii, JusC ii his ccura-c. Cl.au': 1 n I racy, I'.plirain, 1 ra. 5, .m. 4iw, s;nniiipl P.ntclien. ine latter was caiiiei sometimes in the nuire p(;rfect than any dc\ ised scheme possibly can be: who modestly rail gainst negro slavery, while Ireland lies untler their very !Ve'-^; w lu) believe tlu- state machine, called the estal)lished^ '•liurch, a bulwark of religit>n; and whose people think they sulioiently re-j j)t.'ct. to mnvj;!^ tiU ii )loo Y' ' vllcn n,:,n- i.Vi-ailii..;hima I'rCTcilinan An i il was u. II nm!, r,U.o,l tliat «lia or a f(n eia-iHT ? To set about rcl’uting, lict'.ys said, Eet^ymeant—and as wel mucii i^ood ai-jumeiit 1 brown away; and to predict that misfortune may berfaf- ter bring them to a more reasonable wav of 1 liinking, is really a very small consolati'iu to us, who have so many reasons for wishing them well. [t'roni llic l?ull>>lni-S;)a (iii/ittc.] a mo^t laitliii.. . ,.,.r. a,ul «u.mI»R «>fl U,i Joseph ind Samuel Patchen, me latter was caiiietl off to ('anaila. Tho'-'C takim by Myers were Ejicnetus White, two m(;ii nanidl Hontas, brothers, .nnd John Eulmcr ; all these were taken and carried oil to ( au- ada, suil’eri'd th.e greatest privations, and r’larely escaped with their lives. In’addition to the aliove, we are in formed that IJettys did not coniine him self to tlii> legion uf country alone'^ r plunder, but that he made an atiemjit to uike the brave den. Schuyler, who was then in llie hous(« of th ’ jiatroon ((kii. tephen \'an ixensselaer) ol Alliany. He WMS however foiled in this attempt,^ and rescued b-y a man by the name ol Ward, who, for this heroic deed, was presented with a farm by (ien. Schuyler. Mr. Ward, wo unflerstand, is liow en joying the fruits of his luavery, bcstuv/- ed* by his generous donor. Mr. W. is a res'j>cc1ed inhabilant, and lives in the town of Saratoga, in this county. carelc'-s of it as he siiould be of that of (tthers, should they undei’taki: to catch him—M,:it hr^ liberty w.ts guard ed by his life, '',d wlioevt r should nn- dcrtaki; to (ieijrive him ol it must rx- !o min’j:ic’ tiicir biood with his. hat well with nuirli seriousne^^s, ])eopk' who are | asoertaine.l that when lie came among honestly peiMiadfnl ofall this, seems so us to j.eri)Ctrate his mischiels, that he * ' . I II-. f him h'nii ii\ I0 ord.tr \-('rv s!u»itl\- iiiul i.jiiL^id', ; but Mie I’onlill L;al!_\ uniricd I’le ai.liiem to be di“-i'onlinut!t! lui- the f.Murt;, and beixg^'J the 1 nt«’i pO'iI;oii (j1 the l)u)i;ht sv '.f Devonshire 'S.:h h‘r tonnti y im-n I f)n this occasion the l-'.ng'l;.-.h cU.rgyman •lei.im d it necessary to give his polite ■>;' '".ii.'c a !"Ctu’ro on mai.vor.'. Tlir. No'ioinol's lUriTYS.” On the celebration of the birth-day of Washington, as noticed in our last, al ter the regular toasts were drunk, a num ber of patriotic volunteers were given, among others the names ol Paulding, Williams anti Van Wert, the captors .)I .\ndre, were mentioned in grateful re- membiance—^upon this, an old revolu tionary soldier j)rosj)osetl as a senti ment— Tlie m mor\ of I’lilim r, Cory, and Pcik’ins— wl.o. l'> ii most i;;i!i:int arliieved at tin- ]i(,rll o't tli. ir ]i\fs liio r;i|)tiirL-of tliaL dAring- tr.iitt;!' ^[ly, .losiph /hth/s. ’riie veiiei'able Col. ]5all, President of the Day, then rose and begged leave to mention a few facts in relation to l>ct- tvs, and his capture, and as nearly as w e can recollect, the suLstance was as fol lows : “ Dnrinir the war of the Revolution, I was an ollicer in the regiment of Mew \ ork forces, commancU'd by ('olonel Wynkoop. lieina: .icquainted with Jiet- tys, wht) was a citizen of liallston, and knowing him to be bold, athletic and intelligent, in an uneommon degree, I was desirous of obtaining his services for my country, and sueceeiled in enlis ting him with the command of sergeant; he was afterwards reduced to the ranks, on account of some insolence to an olli- cer, who he said abused him without a cause. Know'ing his irritable and de termined spirit, and unwilling to lose him, I jjrocured him a sergeantcy In the fleet commanded by Cen. Arnold, (al- terw\arristhe tiaitor) on Lake Champlain in’Tt”). Ik'ttys \vas in that (!csperat(‘ light which took jilace in the latter part oi’ that campaign, between the Hritish and American fleets, on that lake, and being a skilful seaman, was of signal SI rvice tilling the battle. lie lought until i:\cry commissionetl ofilccr cn boartl his ^ cssel was killed or wounded, and then assumed commanti himsell, am! continued tin- fight with such reckless, courage that (m u. ^Vaterbury, who was sectmd in commaiiti u:idfr Artioltl, per ceiving the ves'^el was likely to sink, was ol'-Iiged toorth.'i' Hell\ s and tin rrm- naiit oftiu'crew (Ui board his own vesstd, and having noticed his ('xtraordinary bra\er'’ ami cunduct, he stali(jiird him on t!ie (piaitcr (N-ck by his >;,!(>, aoi! i'l'ders through him, until tiu vessel ii..''’'.'iiMnu' aliog'-l her ci-ippled—the crew n.c^'lly killed—'Orii. \\ at('ihury woun ded, ami only two elhcers lilt, the co- ! I-' were .sMuck to the enemy. Oen. Wattrbury afletVNards ttdd my fatiier that he n(;v('r saw a man behavt' with MK'h delihei ale desjH-i ation, as did Bet- tvs : and that the shrew thiess of his mana'4’m('ut dio\vc(l his ci.miluct was n(»t inl’ei ior to his courage. Ai'ler tliis action, 1 iettys went to Can- at!a-—tiinu’d traitor to his country—I'e- (•(.'i\('d ;in i-iisign‘s ci inmissioii in the nritisli army — Im came a spy, ami prov- etl himsell’a most dani^i'rous and subtle enem\’. ile\\a'. at h iii;;th arrestetl— tried, .and condemnrd to be hnnu; at Wt^i roint. P»ut the entreaties of his aged |t:uenf', am! the solicitation of in- ll'ieiitial whi;:s, iiului rd ( 1mi. NVashing- ton to pardon Inm on pi puiise of amend ment. P>'i! it Ml \ .iin. I’he gen erosity t)f the act niilv atlded lan'cor to his haired, a:il the \\hiu->of this voe- uf t!f^; C'!!:r're. . ■'mIIv generally brought with him a band of refugees, and concealetl them in the neighborhood^ to assist tiim in the ac- comj)lishment of his jiurposcs. Still tlitMC were many who were re solved or. his aj)prehcnsion. be tiui dan- r‘v what it might, and many ineirectual attempts were made for that purpose, but he eluded all their vigilance until sou'.e time in the w'inter of SI, S'i — when a susj)icIous straTiger was t)bsei-y- ed in the nt'ighborhood, on snow shoes, and well armed. Cory and Perkins, on information from Fulmer, immedi ately armed themselves, together wdii Fulmer, and proceeded in pursuit— they Iraccd him by a circuitous track to the house of a tory ; they consulted a moment, and then by a sudtlen ellort, bursting ojien the door, rushed in upon him, seized him before he had an oppor tunity of ellecting any resistance. He I'rotn Niles’ Ueg-isti-r. TiiK I’ljnsptc r riKi'oin'. us. It is \viih niucM rcl’aclance wc have ar rived at a belief, ihat the ensuing elec tion of a President of the United States will cause as much heat, if not violence, as any other event that ever hajjpencd in our country, that father will be arrayed a^-aiiist son, r\nd son against father : old iVicnds hccome enemies, and social in- tci'couse !)• cruclly interrui)tet!, as it was in days that have passed, the like of which we hoped never to witness again. It is our present purpose to inquire, state of was at his meal, w'ith his pistols lying i not . . on tlio table, atui llis rille resting on his "hrncc the necessity ol such a slate ol arm ; he made an attempt to ilischarse ,! "I-V ‘ • * , ,1 iii-cv.'iIIS nrnnn!'’ rohnctdns. tnoilC?ri the was over the lock, ditl not succecd. lie was then pinioned so firmly, that to among those that did honor to their resist was useless—and to escape impos-, marked the character of sible. And tho notorious lietrys, cheat- ihe age, and whose clainis to the most ful nf nil llis lIiiT.'ifs .Till toiled in his pv;lt.'rl I(irr. fni’ nriviile nrohitv ed of all his threats aiid foiled in his most particular resolution, was obliged to yield himself a tame and quiet pris oner to Ihe enterprise and daring of Ful mer, Cory, and Perkins. Ho askeil leave to smoke, which be ing granted, he took out bis tobacco, anti with it somet hing else—which when unobservetl, as he bojied, he threw’ it into the fire. Hut Cory saw It aiil Im mediately suatclieil it out w^ith a h.a’ul- ful of coals. It was a small leaden box, about the eiglith of an Inch in thick ness, and contained ajiaperin cypher, w’bich they coulti not read, but was al- Icrwartls discuvercd to be n /o thr lir'illsli Cdi/i minuln' at Xitn i nr/>'. Ami also ail order for sterling, on th(^ Mayor of New'-Vork, shoirid the despatcli be safely' delivered. I^ettys hcgged leave to burn it, but w as refused; he olfered them a huntlred guineas, if he might be allowed to do-it—/>uf //n\i/ n ~ fusvd. He ihen said, “ I am a tlead man !’’ but contiiuunl to intercede with tluun to allow him to iscape. lie matle the most lil)eral oli’ers, a part of which he had present means to make good— hid Hn'ij ri'fnsciL He was then taken to All'any, tried, con\ icted, and executed as a spfj anti h'liih/r to his countrx'. And the only rcw.ird these daring men ever i-eceiveil loi this ha/aidous achievement, w’as the nilc and pisti.)ls (d’ i’ettys ! exalted standing, for private probity and pnl)lic worth, were never questioned, uiuil/>«/•/»/ luul con jured up its chimeras to confound the undcrslandini;s of men, and lead them into captivity, blindfolded by passion." Wc have heard much about a “Coalition” on one side, atui now' it seems there is a “Combination” on the othei- ; and it is perfectly evident, that wliat have been esteemed as great essen tial jiyinc!jj/rs of policy, are aI)ont to be set aside, if not abandoned, because oi likes, and tlislikes, the lust fur pow*r, and ihc mania to possess inllucnce. We look on,and womlcrniihi: tninsfonnnttons of the cliaracter of persons, and of the ii'ncss of things. In some cases, in dif- fcrciU places, and in rcf^ard to diftercnt parties, individuals Avho where supposed the wisest and best, the most discreet or patriotic of our citizens, a little while a- go, are now sj)oken of as corru()t and base; and others that were among the least approved of for ciiaracter, discre- ti(.>n, or moral worth, are exalted into beings of a very superior order ; though neither, perhaps, have changed their ojjinions t»r priin.ijdcs, or, in any respect, l)rt'scril)cd new nilcb of conduct for tlicni- selves. Such, liov/cvcr, ihtt.hc nmomancy (ifjinrl)j, that makes men as devils or as i;-ods, at its will—imputing all that is base, or claiming all li'.al is excellent. It is siirjiiisini;, however, that these things arc permitted ; that thinking people tol erate them ; tliat persons may not kccj) steaili'ast to their own oj)inions without coniniiliing violence on the opinions of '•’h(! conduct of the cajjtors of Andvc j others : that personal preferences should wa' i».obl(! ; but that of the captoi's ol I’cttvs, was botli noblt: and heroic. AiKire was a ^('ntleniaii, ruid witboiit UH-aiis of dcft-nce ; ih tiys was fully ar:ned, and known to be a dcspijratlo. 'I'be eapturo of tlic; iormt'!' was by acci dent—ofiln* latter, by cnterpri.ic and d(!sii>;n. 'I'hat of the fornif r, was w lili- oiit daiigf r-of the lattcrat tlu; ImniiiU'tit |)ci il f)f life. Andre was a mor(' irnpai-- taiit, but p'-i haj)S not a more tlaiigei ous man tlian IJettys. Ihith tempted tlu.ir captoi's wit!i all seducing gold, ami botii were ftiilcd. And venerating as I do, the noble achievement of Patiltiing, \\ illiams, and \ an \N'ert, and believiii'j: as 1 do, that their (b eds lorm a pioufi commentary on the iionest streii'^ib ol til*; AmeiiiNin ehaiactei. I cannot willi- liold my apj)roi'ation of tlie si'ntimenl expressed, as toilu- i-onduct of I-’ulmer, Cory, and Pci kins, and 1 second it with .'ill i.iy hi 'Ut. 'I lit. '.'.."t 'VIS drank airijJ.-; supci-sctie the Une of measures, and the resoluiioji to piu up or down individuals swallow IIj) every consiilcration of right and of wioii^. Accusation on the (me side bcj'cts acc usaiion on the other ; the [)ride of opinion is roused, and nub; and iou;.>li exiii'Cbsions, and personal rtncon- ircs lollftw, between ncii^hhors and oth ers. who rrulh/ may not difVer ut all in the Iirinciplfs which govern them. For oui'- rlves, we shall not en'er into the arena aljout to lie openc(l : I’or we cannot be- conii} ^'liiflidtor.s—iii^ht at the will of a master, and sjiare and kill at command. We shall not move as party moves. We owe no more allegiance to it than to his maj'.'sty of ('ongo, or any other lnrk po tentate whatever. \V\> shall pursue our old and approved course ; atid, wiii\out vidlfiicc, supj)ort those inrti-iUirs for which we have always be n the humbh; 1)111 zealous advf)cat«'s : we arc not of a sjiirit tliat iih'tl a faibti e to the ijlorious pidtlic works of N('W York, and would lli.tt lliiM anals should have bcfii nothin;.r n.c:e ''un "fii';tl-f n',.ii.lng ot" ihcin migl'.t rcooucu’ to ibf iioiioi- of an indivitbiul deeply interested in tla ir success ; nor of a lemj)er lo a- bandon internal improvemen’s and the encouragement of domestic industry, to carry on eleciioneermg projects. 'We cannot give up principles to su!)serve temporary purposcsr^ and if others are of fended bccau'e we are less Jkxihk than themselves, we shall not turn upon our heel to prevent it. Everv person wl.o pursues o»e steady course, becomes fash ionable or unfashionable in about cvei v live years of bis life, with dilVcrenl sct; of persmis ; be is alternately approved (r, blamed j and some are ahrnys olVendctl, because, as the times changc, he docs nut change with them. But to rcvei t to the subject before us— we anticipate scenes of political exertion and political violence, in many of the States, equal to any which we have evr;- witnessed. There will be sharp stru;^'. gles in New York, New Jersey, Penti':j|. vania, Delaware, Maryland, Virginia, Kentucky, and much stir in several oth ers : and we fear that they will go far be, vond the bou’uls of moderation, and tha*^^ degree of mutual respect w hich frecnicn should entertain for iheir ftilows. But. as out of almost every other ’political con vulsion we have seen or felt—such as the contest between the old Republican aiul I’edcral parties—the election in the Housi; of Representatives when JeiVurscMi and Burr wore before it as candidater. for Presidency—the long I'.rnbargo—the Wa- —the Missouri Question—good muy grow out of this. The People will have their eyes opened to see that Ihiir bns;- h?.3 been more than once ncglcctcil, caus^ or prevent the second election of a I’resident. Bcsidc's, they may bccom;*. disgusted even witli their own violiMirR t.n occasions of this sd.t, anil seriously i:!(;uiie what good cun r^'sult froni such proceedings—and find on:, pi-jhaps Uiat tlu* election c^f a PresidctU is of far Icos individual or public imporiancc, than a v;ood untlcrsiai.diiig wiili tlun;* neighbors, and a i^ood feeling Intv ccn the Stales. 'Jhot they will look o t! 1 a remedy which shall, in a less or j;... j*.''r degree, ])revent the rccurrcncc of tiieso. Lontcsis -d'opinion, and stru;>gl s of pow er—which, we think, is in a ciiange of the Constitution, st) that a President shall be elcctctl for six or eif;ht years, and fur- ever thereafter be ineligible. We shall press this matter upon the attention of our readers according to the best means that wc have—believing that it is highly important to the public welfare, and frci: from valid obje-ctions. Politi.:al tcr'.ng will not bo restrained j parly cannot bi', extinguished j we would not dtstDij v :.y or, but bring them more and mote Mxlir comtitulhiiiiil re^iilation^ w ithout, l;owi;\( i\ at all preventing their excriion on ac cessary occasions. Wc would iiave ou:* Presidents to be resolute in their execu tion of the laws, uninfluenced by thc/('?.- of on’endini; ; and our Senates and Hou ses of llopresentativcs free from those temporary and disgusting factions w'iia which ekclio7ieering may fill-them. li speak generally, and without reference to the present or any other particular period—but we know wc speak rightfiilly. 1 Inman nature must be taken as we find it, though efforts lo improve it should not be wanting ; but when we carcfuHy investigate the merits of things, there ar« few of us that will not be surprised;!': our own zeal on some occasions, and at the want of it on others of much gn'atci* interest to ourselves. ^Ve ofteniim' S S'.c hundreds of persons as if standing pre pared to risk life itself, to elect sii:;i ont'. “hangman” of a county, or shcrifl, hi ilc they exhibit a pcrfect indilVercnce js to the choice of those who arc to make ilie laws by which the sherilT shall be govern ed ! Thus, also, we have it in Ibilii- more, about the election of Mayor. Our contests are carried on as though vilal'i'\ itself, depended on the result; and per sons who have nothing'to lose and tio- thinq; to hope for, neglect their busincs"> aiid their families \o electioneer—feelin.^is excitetl and judgtiient suspended. It is thus as to (lovernors of Stato» and Presidents of the United Stales. 'II'P Senate is a far more important branch ol the dtdcgated power than the Presidcr.' The laller, without the “advice” td ih' former, can do but little—the first is in dependent of the last, Ijcing also the tn bunal before which /le is tried. B'lt Flection of the Si*nate produces on no oxcilement like that which is felt hi electinga President. And again, the Sc- natewhen in session (/ai!y acts on tho principle of representing th«^ on mailers of the very greatest moinct'ti such as the making of laws and ratiht^' lion of treaties. 'I'o this we offer no U')' jection—!)ut because that the Housed Representatives possibly viny, once ni lour years, exert power as it is every day exerted in the Senate, by .u-e led almost to “ desjiair of the Rcjin'j' lie!” Wc ourselves do not profess an exemption from the operation ofthcy^f'' I'lysitits alluded to—but liope l!iat have begun to bring them into partis regulation, and would encourage all lake •• a view of the whole ground” 1'^* ihcmsclvt's. ‘•I live in Julia’s eyes,” said an afTL'- tionaic Dandy in ('olman’s hearing*’^ “I tlont wonder at it,” replii'-d Cieorgei “sinct I observed sh'c had a '■‘''v 'f' ^\ bc'i T » uv h':r ”

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