VOL,. Ill] CIMBLOTTE, X. C. TVESBAY, JULY 10, 1827. [NO. 138. P(TBLISHEI) WEKKT.Y By LEMUEL BINGHAM, T/iree Dollars a year^ paid in advance. No paper will be discontinued, unless at the discretion of the editor, until all arrearages are T' pui d. Advertisements will be inserted at the usual Versons sending in advertisements, are r.ites. requested to note on the margin the number of insertions, or they will be continued until forbid, .snd charged accordingly. \Yatc\\cs 8c Thomas Trotter ^ Co. I SPKCTFULLY informs the public that they have received and offer for sale a few silver patent lever Watches, (gentle- Slen and^‘ad‘iLV'a few good plain Watchts, M'arranted; gentlemen aiul ladies gold Chainb, Seals and Keys ; some handsome Breu^st I ms, Finger Kings, Kar Kings, Pearl and Filigree .,ul Paste in setts, ?.c. f.c. ; all or any part of vhicl> wc will sell low for cash. , , , . Clocks and Watches repaired at the shortest iiotice, and warranted to pertoriii. Cash gi vt*n tor crold and silver. , i. * X. K. We expert to rcccive in a short jme cnint clot-ant Military and plated Goods, ac. Charlotte, May U, 1827.—30 HE Rev. Thomas P. Ilnnt informs the citi zens of Kurtli-Carolina tliat, by authority of Mrs. Leigh, he has appointed John B. Cottrell and Dr 1). K. Dunlnp, of Charlotte, N. Caiolma, Agents for correcting impediments of speech. T he above named agi^nts having received full instruction and auth(uity, give notice to the conununitjr in general, that they are prepared to receive Stammerers of every grade at the residence of Dr. 1). H. liunlap, in Charlotte, where lie or Mr. Cottrell may at all times be found. They do not hesitate to warrant a cur> (on condition of their attention to instruction) to all who may come well recommended for in tegrity and honesty ; and no others need apply. Children, above tliree years of age. of respect able parents, will be received. From this it may be understood, that :ill adults must bring certificates of their standing in suciety. Adults may be cured in from one to ten days; children require longer time. Prices are reguLted by circumstances, and will be made known on ap plication. Beard can be had on reasonable terms. N. Mr. J. H. Cottrell was a stammerer of tlie worst kind, and has been cured on Mrs. Leigh’s system. Charlotie, Jane 27, 1827.—3int49 OC/’The editor of the Pioneer, Yorkville, and of the Carolinian, Salisbury, will publish the ibove three times, and forward their bills for ayment. DOCrORS B. Watson, J WINC associated in the practice of Medicine, respectfully tender ’their services, in the several drparN ments of their profession, to the citi zens of Charlotte and its contiguous 'country. They promise punctuality and faithfulness, in every applicati jn ; and their eharges will be made to correspond with the V.ardness of the times. Charlotte, June 15, 1827-— All persons indebted to the estate of Church ill Anderson, deceased, are requested to come forward and make payment, or they will find their n(tes lodged in an otiicer’s hands for collection. Also, those to whom said intestate is indebted, are re quested to j)resent their ac- ounts within the time specified by law, regu larly proven, otherwise the statute of limitation will be plead as a barrier iigainst them. KOBF.HT WALK UP, > , ALEXANDKU H. LNURAM, 5 Lancaster District, S. Twelve Mile Creek, June 23, 1827.—4t40 DOCTORS Thos. L Johnson & Thos. Harris, Having associated in the practice of MKD ICINE, respectfully tender their services, in the several departments of their profession, to the citizens of Charlotte and its contiguous country. They cun at all times be found, at their newly established shop, on the lot form erly occupied by Dr. Thomas Henderson, two hundred yards south of the Court-llonse, ex cept when professionally engaged. 1 liey are in daily expectation of afresh ami genuii.o as- tortment of Mcdicine from I’hiladelphia^and Kcw-York. 23* \a\xiab\e r\t\uVaWou FOR SALE. The subscriber, in contemplation of his ^removal to another state, I offers fur sale the farm, wliereon he now resides, 3 miles from the vil lage of Charlotte, and containing about 900 acrcs, *qual in fertility of soil, to any body of land within the county. On the al -.ve tract the re is a two itory dwelling-house, and other improvements; asufhciency of land open for the tmployment of between 20 anil 30 hands, ir great proportion of which land has been clear ed within a few years. Terms will b* accommodating, and made Inown by application to the subscriber. WM. J. POLK Mecklenburg Co. May 29, 1827.—4t36 ¥v\bV\c ¥»nter\a\i\A\eut. rpiIK subscriber informs his friends and the X public, that he has purch.ased that we_ known establishment, lately owned and occupi ed by Dr. Henderson, and is now prepared to i ntertain travellers and others, who may please To call on him ; and no exei-tions will be spared i> render llieui conifoilablc, and their stay grecal)le. His table will be furnished with ev t ry variety which the country afVords; his bar with the best of liquws; and his stables with plenty of provender, ami careful servants will i>e in constant attendance. KOBEUT L DINKINS. Charlotte, April 20, 1826. * 80 House oi* NI> Stage House, at tlu- sign of the Lagle L in Charlotte, Norih-Carnlin;!, by hilJb UOHI.Hl' WATSON. Xolke. WIU, be nfiered for sale, on Friday, the 27th of July next, at the late dwelling- house of Milas J. Robinson, deceased, all the property belonging to the estate of James Rob inson, deceased, that has come into the hands of the administrator, viz :—Negroes, and other rticles too tedious to mention. Where due Attendance and reasonable credit w ill be given, >V JOHN WEEKS, MnCr. .fiuie 29, 1827.—3t3y N. B. All persons having claims against tlie said estate, are requested to forward them as the law directs. The Presidency.—The following, says the Richmond Whig, is the lust i.uniber of a series of essays published in the United States Ga zette, Philadelphia, on the Presidential Ques tion. They are suid to have produced much efl'ect in Ptniisylvania. They are written in a nervous style, with great temper and modera tion. Every paragraph- contains an apthe- gm. The essay condenses in a few' lines many truths heretofore deemed sacred in Virginia, and now for the first time sought to be disre garded. “ If the high prize of the Chief Ma gistracy of this Republic, can be conquered on the field of battle,” adieu to tlie predominancy of law s, and the pacific spirit of our Institutions. Men will no longer delve in the closet, when their ambition can be so much more certainly and speedily gratified by success in the field. If the achievement of one victory suffices to place the victor in the highest civil station, ambitious men will seek to obtain the prize of the Presidency by the easy and unlaborious means. The country will be plunged into wars, that great men may serve their purposes of ambition. It is not a question of Federalism or Republicanism, for both candidates hold the same opinions. It is not one of measures, for both will pursue the same measures. The great question involved in the Presidential election is between the civil and the military; whether the people of the U. States will make a man President, who would be absolutely unknown to them, but for his victories and the extraordin- aiy disrcgaid of the Cortstitution, L) which those victories were attended. PROM THE CSlTtD STATtS GAZETTE. THE PRESWEM'UL ELECTION. Fellow Ciiizcns. — With this number. Doctors D. R. Dunlap vfcAbm. F. Alexander Our Constiiuiion is a civil compact. The m'7authority must govern—must be supreme, or that Constiiuiion must pcr- ibh. In concluding these remarks, the wri ter of iheni begs leave to observe, that he lias no other interest in the great ques tion at issue, than what is common to ev ery other citizen of this highly favored land, which is the land of his nativity, as well as that of his forefathers. The writer never had any thing to do with public life, nor does he wish it. From early youih he has been engaged in commercial pursuits, which have fre- quenlly called him to Europe, when he has seen enough of the Empire of the Bayonet, to make him wish lo live and die under the Empire of the Laws. Simon Snvuer. [From the Boston Patriot.] COLONIAL TRADE.—LETTER VI. To the Right Honorable Geurge Cunning, First Lord of the Treasury, kc: Sir : In my last leller, I showed that the Baltimore petition wholly failed you, in ti.e matter for which you cite it. I now proceed to show that you have equally mistaken the decision of the Senate (which you call the decision of the American Le}3;i;.lature) upon that petition. I will lirst rej)cat your ac count of the matter, that it may be mani fest I do not mistake it. After stating correctly that the peti tioners retjuesled the repeal of the dis- erimiiiatir.g duties on British vessels coming from whatever ports, you add : “ It ajipears, from the reports of the de cisions of Congress, that it was against the prayer of this petition (but without we close our remarks upon the important] imjieachment of any of its allegations) subject to which we have veniured lo 1 that the decision of the American Leg- call your attention. islature, at the close of the session, We say irr^portunt, because we consider 1 was taken ; it cannot be doubted, there- that no question has been agitated since | fQi-e^ that ihe American Legislature had the adoption of our present Constiiutioti, j whole purport and bearing of the of so much interest to the American pco-1 ^^05 full before their eyes.” , ,1 It is not clear what you mean, by “re TIHS 1 IT) pO***nft'ir*n t/l 1 the simple qn or (ien. Jacks-m is best qualitied lor ih^ .1 1 • Presidency Commiltces to whom the subject was The\iueslion for the consideration of | referred, or reports of the debates, importance docs not attach to I , ^ , ' 1 1 \ J : ports ol the proceedinjis of Congress, tion whether Mr. Adams;* , r lou may either mean reports of the ,the American people is—(V//j the high\ In the House of Representatives, I ' prize of Ihe Chief Magisttncj/ of thin Ihpub-1 cannot find that there was any report of H aving associated in the practice oi\ lie, be conquered Upon a field uj battle. i a committee on that petition, and con- MEDICINE, respectfully tender their | If so, we may soon l)id adieu to that [ sequently »here could have been no dc- services to their friends and fellow-citizens, the several departments of their profession The latter will be found at all times at the res- idcce of Mis. Ja„e II. Alexander, tl,« e mil.s' “J "'''>'1“"!; east of Charlotte. No extra charge will be re quired for consultation. 3t38 “* j vcneralile Constitution, which we liave j that Ijody. 'es tducatcd to consider as the tairesl j Senate, the petit! petition was refer Vov Went, ! "‘’.‘'.1* i Tliat committee made a report, consist- )y nil t ary goti/,, partly of a historical account of the negotiations between the two govern ments, and of their respective legislation, on the subject of this trade. The report also stated briofly several points which had been controverted be tween the two governments, and closed with the expre.ssion of an opinion, that it was inexj)edient to pass any law, at that time, on the subject. 'The reasons given for that ojiinion were these : 1st. That to admit British vessels, from luhutsoever port, on the terms of the most favored nation^ would be to surrender without an equivalent all we had to give, and consf(|ueritly to lose the control of thft means of elFecting a more desirable because a more equal state of intercourse between the two govern ments. 2iul. That it was better to arrange so complex ati interest by mutual under standing, rather than by ex purtc legis lation. .”(1. 'riiat “ the committee had reason to believe, tliat an adjustment of the coninicreial intercourse between the niiili.tl States and*the Jirltish colonies Yes, fellow citizens, if selves to be led captive our republic must inevitably share the same futeofall that pieceded it. In making this observation, we mean ANI'W ;uid convenient house, on' ,^o disrespect lo Gen. Jackson, whose the mam street in the town of i,„porianl public services eniitle him lo (;harlotte. The above mentioned build-, *j. [p. But we apprehend me IS purticularlv adapted aiul calcu- h” iSrrir ti" r.om .l>e ,>rece- central situation will be unquestionably among dent which it would establish, ot lewaid- the best stands in the place For particulars, inqnire of J«)NAI’HAN HARRIS, 4t39 Talweu pnOM Mr. Dinkins’ tavern, probably by mis- with ihc highest ing military services civil honors. “One precedent justifies another. Whal is custom to-day, will be law to morrow.” “ History, fellow citizens, is philoso phy, teaching men wisdom hyexampkv” take, a Cailridge Hox and'Belt, belonging j j.et us not shut our eyes upoii^'lier faith to tlie subscriber, with his name on tlieni. 'i he ! pages, person who may have tlu m, will be sn good as ' to return them to the s'ibscriber, or leave itieui with Capt. Kendriek. ISAAC S. ALEXANDER. June 14, 1827.-3t37 i!S. IV^ANTED, at this OlHoe, two boys, l.'i or ▼ f 16 vears of age, a* Apprentices to the 1‘rinting Business. ^CoVkt. ViriLL be sold, at the Court-House in Concord, on the 3d Monday in July next, by order ot the Court ol Fleas and Quarter Sessions, one negro man named Kdu'ftrd^ who was committed to the jail of the county twelve months ago, and j.aid he belonged to one Johnson, a trader in negroes. Said fellow is ol micklle ttaiure, tolerably stout built, and light color, and is now to be sold according to act of Assembly, lo u^-o uf the county and satisfactifjn of jail lees, See. J W.'HAV.ILTON', Concord, J!prd 16, 1SJ7. ..r.ivtO WftVVWUtS, For this OiTice. l)eg^,Tori5eliL!-hb O&ce, To all ivhuin it miiij vonctm. TAKE jSOTICK, That bv virtue of an Oitler from tT.e Court , of Equity, for Mecklenburg county, to me , directed, 1 shall ex])Ose to public sale, at thc-j Court-House in t^iarlotte, on the LVtbchiyof, August next, beinir the Monday ot our next court, ol i,„uuiu„. '.pu... William Patterson j ceded tliat itiiiiieJise lerril(jr> lo 1 latice. Whilst referring to rliilitary services, it may not he imprupi-i- to observe, that those who devote a long life to the civil seivice of their country, have, also, some claims to public gratitude. I hal wisdom counal, which foresees and averts dang*r, is often ol equal value, with that militai y sVall whicU.conquers viclct v uj>on tl'.e field. We should d(-ubi very much, ifany mil- itarv aehievemenl since the surrender of Loiil Cornwallis al Yorktown, has been of so much iiiiportance lo this country. tive, whose views that committee may be supposed to possess, to meet the Bri tish Government, on the terms of the act of 1825. They imply, on the con trary, the expectation, that before the next meeting of Congres«, the whole affair would have been arranged. This alone is a stiffic'icnt answer to the whole tenor of your letter, which is, that the American Government was unw’illing to meet the British Govern ment on the terms of the act of 1825- Your entire despatch is designed to in culcate a belief in such an unwillingness, for which there is no foundation in fact. The first reason of the committee shows (contrary to much argumentatioii in your letter) that neither the commit tee nor the petitioners understood the act as you do. The petitioners under stood the act to requrirc that British vessels, from whatsoever port coming, and with whatsoever laden, should be admitted into our ports on the same footing as our own vessels. So the committee understood them, and such an admission, they justly contend, would be a surrender, without an equivalent, of all that we could possibly grant in return for a full equivalent. This construction, put by the com mittee and by the petitioners on your act of 1S25, is its literal and its correct construction. By the 6 ol Geo. IV. 111. section 4th, it is enaetcd, “That the privileges thereby granled to foreign ships shall be limited to ships of those countries, which, having colo nial possessions, shall grnnt the like pri vileges of trading with those possessions, to British ships, or which, not having colonial possessions, shall place the commerce and navigation of this country vpon the footing of the most favored Nation. ” Under this last italicised clause, in its literal construction, the United States, in order to |fet the benefit (I use that word to avoid circumlocution, I shall hereafter inquire what sort of a benefit it is) of the Act of 1825, would have been obliged, not merely to repeal tho discriminating duty, on British vessels from the Colonies, (that they are ready to do,) not merely to admit the circuitous voyage of British ships, via our ports, to the British Colonies, (that they aro willing to admit,) but they must have admitted, (&that withoutdescriminating duties,) British vessels from every port in the world-, with whatsoever laden, because there are Nations with whom our intercourse stands on this footing— by special treaty. Certainly this was not intended by the Act of Parliament of 1825. You do not so explain it. Yet it is its only literal and correct interpretation ; tho Baltimore petitioners appear so to have understood it ; the Committee of the Se nate so understood it. The truth, in fact, is, that by using the sweeping clause “most favored na tion,” your Act required much more than ypu were aware of, much more than you intended, and much more thar* you now explain it to mean. Not only is it true, therefore, (against your strong assertion,) that the Ameri can Government did not understand the Act as you do ; but it is also true, that the American construction was the liter al one, and that yours is an arbitrary and incorrect one. What course, then, coulil have been more natural than to suspend legislation and wait for nego tiation to clear up the mattttr ? You now feel the force of the srcond of said town by No. IBl, 01 Trvon street, lielonging to and others, and lccr. ed to be sold tor their l)eneht. A ciedit \m11 be given until the tol- lowir.g Superior Court. D. It. DUN LAI 6110 c. .V. liOSt, the 8th inst. calf-skin Pocket liook, either at Sugar Creek meeting-lmu.e, or on the n.ad between tlicre and Mr. W m. 15. Alexanders, eontaining two ten dollar bilb., South-Carohi.a ; one ten five of North-Carolina, ami J^Y the subscriber, on Friday, and two small „oU>., amoun.iLK to W A'>y I”,.'''''; f";''; \„e the sHtr.c an.l Icavii.B't »t ' Cauiwba Journal, or restoring it to the ownti, .hull „= lhankf,,lly Mccklenburg, June 11, 182?.—-It..H the ruitish Government, and'that the negotiations respecting it are expected to come to definite i.ssue before the next session of ('utigress. For these reasons, sir, theComrnittcc Wvvftnei-’s !^\vkU\v¥s. ind for sale at tl;is of- ei.tit ltd, ‘ All JUST I’l fice, “ Apology tor IM ULISIIKl), Strictures on h book the I’.ook of i'..dms, b> (u'.beM Mc.M.tster.’ To which are added, Ut n>;irsk on u book, [l)v Alexander (iordonj ' ntitli d design and use ol the lioolv oi I s.» nis lltMiy IJLrK.'li.U, A. .1. bv John _M. '‘hi)ad'.lr>h‘ia. _ __ W 111 •'1 he .V j.piiiilix, Napoleon had api>ointed Marshal Her- nadotte. the present King of Sweden, ^one of the first warriors of his age) its milita- rv (iovernor. . ' Commanding the mouth of the Missis sippi, Trarce would have endeuvoured lo dismember »nr I oion. — Mr. Jellerson, loreseeing that clangt-r, averted it by a- (lo[)ting the wise nieasuic of purchasing Louisiana. . Hut mark the diiieretice between civil and military services, (ie/icral Jackson, lor det'endinij the capital of this same Louisiana, is considered entitled the Pre- hidenry, whereas Mr. JelVerson, v>ho an nexed that vast tenitory to our Lnion, V. itiiuut shedding one tlro[) ot human i)luocl, found it diilkult lo obtain the pri- vih oi a lottet y, to sell his estate to up^n tJie subject. ” keep the sherift out ol his house. ^Now, sir, a word or t'.vo on these hellow citizens, Il.e Olhce ol the I re^- ^rst, bv wayofshow- of the U. S. IS a cuul othce. No-| - 'hing slu-rt of the highest r-t//qualihca-j ions’, c.tn enable any man to discharge j iher witti credji't'or uiiitcily, any di.sposition, on reason of the committee. Ti.e subjcct forms one of t!ie special and prominent j they urged was complex and cx part* olijf;efs which have been committed to j legimlalion, was exposed to misconstrue-^ the Minister of the United Slates at tho j lion at home andabroad; in illustrationof Court of London ; that a corresponding which, the committee aptly oppeal to (Ujsiie to arraiige if, on a satisfactory . - fooling, apjjears to exi^>t on the part of the conduct of the provincial authorities in Brunswick and Nova Scotia, in shut ting their ports upon onr vessels in mid winter, on an extremely hazardous, incle ment coast, without instructions from Great Britain. But the third reason was one, it would “though fully agreeing with the me-j seem, if you had any of that real liber- morialists in the wish to cultivate and ‘ality in your political system, of whicK extiMid the trade in (juestion, which they trust may be done to the mutual advantage of the {larlies concerned in it, are still luiaiiimunsly of opinion, i that it is not expedient at this time to Now, sir, a word three reasons; and first, . I ing wh\t-Uicy da not imjily 'I'hey do nol imjjly, neither its import an I cm ties, e»i singly the ji-fi your friends claim for you so much, ought, I willnotsay tohavesatisfied you, but to have disarmed you. Surely the peo|>le of England, who know little on this subject but what they gather from your partial statements, will be aston ished when they learn, that the com mittee, instead making (as would be inferred from your rey»resentation) a report adverse to granting any thing wliirh your government demands, gave th-^; it ui the fuial and (tVoni its rnture) the