A Family Paper, devoted to State Intelligence, the News of the World, Political Information, Southern Rights, Agriculture. Literature, and Miscellany.
9b' JOEH I PAIMER.'BH
CHARLOTTE, MECKLENBURG COUNTY, NORTH CAROLINA.
$2 PER ANNUM
In Advance.
KIITOR AND PKOFHIETOB.
V 0 LVM E 4 .
NUMBER 30.
Main Street,
TUESDAY, FEBRUARY 19, 1856.
-N"gtv Series
ONE DOOR SOUTH OF SADLER'S HOTEL.
IN
ok Tin:
eurocrat!
a!
AND
,1
lyr
Having recently visited New-York, and ae
reted tVi-m the eld and elegant
i-. mdrv of Geo. Bruce, T!-
A QITASTIT .' n
Urm anb ,-fanliionablf (Kqjir, ;
We are now pit pied t F.xccuto
In. tno Best r3t3rlo.
, XM4l Ot
tWffS "
lluiUplij the JMetms
multiply Uc ilisntl
one of tiie itahlihed mavmisnf bUi-UteSl
, r -a !"
OEPCTa F"t".
PAMPHLETS, I CLERKS
BLANKS
1! VMKII.U,
SHERIFF'S i...
CONSTABLES' !--M
ACS ISTR ATES'do.
ATTORNEYS' C.n.
r i:J s.
I.'IRCIXARS,
L V.'JKI.s.
sired
WILL
Ihe bu-ino-- ( ouununity,
BC bxw i i ::: with
.A- FT? 1ST S T
s i a T r n
A N I
n 1
J
V ' i
BLANKS,
I t.l! tlfjiul 'Vv ,,
.V
BDr (fimnlfb to Oritr.
CLARENDON IRON WORKS,
VYIIsaaiasfff sa, . e .
8.HV .VIilI.s ot every ji i, iv
Miaing Maehtncr and Pdmp",
-rit an.! Flour Milla, complete,
Parker. Tar kiac md other- WTater-wh
Bio -ti M Punijis and lhirins,
i - Pitt's Corn ml Cob Crasher,
Rice Thrashers,
Shingle Machines,
Knitting Hangers snd fula. !',
otton Gin a ad Gearing,
Iron wtings of all kinds and p..
lir '.ss (
LoeoaBOtive and TnknN,
Flue and pUia Cylinder BUers,
Iron Smith arrk ,.!n!I kinds, I
I ui I oek lor Houses and J .;!s.
TU ESTABLISHMENT
Having been reorganized (br
lha ex .-. -- our;) WO A uticn lin rr I
luiii. tn illy to the x eatioa of all order, the
public iu.iv r. st satisS r thai any worJi a bieh
in i i?Vf r btbII !... KMMnll i. ...... I ..........
ding to promise, and of sneh workmanship as j
eaaa 4 I ail to give Mtisfaction.
THE MECHANICAL DEPARTMENT
IKiii in charge of rich of la'i-nts and . 1
peri nee, 1 have n besitation in saying that
the work hereafter torncd out. shall eempars
favorablj in every respect with thatof the most
celebrated the Stt,-, ::i: at aeiees winch
Will make it l thi interest of r.il i.i want to
s:id mo their orders.
REPAIR IVOKK
A. nays done without delay and having a
lorce tor Mat purpose, it aril prove ad.
aatagewesta any person needing nwh t. rive
mm tne pretercnce without reirird to rxi.rnw I
" ennn same from a distance.
"rli-rs Will '. :,,l.!r,...,l t,. "CI .,).,., Ir..n I
Mi i iluunjrton, N.
A. II. VANBOKKELEN.
Oct. 93. '55-tf
Proprietor or the ultitn.eM
P0M0L0G1CAL
GARDENS
AND
tier
IVTurseries.
c, Jtasnbetrjes. feni x.
rAd orders. aciv,mn:...i ...:.u .v. . . I
- -- - uc casn, I
mw atrj packed and directed to ,nv n; .-
iu- country r-v..jii
i S. P.. v:
V
j .. r 1
.r. H. WMMBOMMEME Proprietor Saddle 6t Harness Manufacturer,
rRltn suhscribet hiving parchas d the v- ' (Three doors south of Sadler's Hotel.)
Ji tir.. i utrrt at in tho CiAaas laoa j charlotte, a. c.
MToxaa. sotieita orders .or -i-ui- , t .i , ,
. I rilE sabsenber thankful
' . " ? ' MeaDI fjr the very liberal patron-
v.m . ?1$,??At ri X W K'iriliCS ' 1 a bestowed upon him dur-
- - - - - 1 wribj " j
KISS,eaml )THP'rv aaaaan T." l T " T I T T " 4 X"Tv
ge of ,a, fuw - -vi rp: ,
- vviui-ui. yji. it n v r r-.- i
THE MAN I LOVE.
I love an open oouuti-uaiice,
A kiii"! aul Bohle fac';
The indx of un honest b art
Thai lovea The human race!
A brow on which a smile is throned,
Like sunlight on a flower
As open as tbe regal skies,
Witb lx amj ot" love anl power !
I love the. kinJ ami welcome glance
That proves we're not alone ;
Ami oh ! bow sn t lo find at times
Bem feelings like our own :
A hear) that beats witb panei hopes,
To pity and to bless;
That strivt s to make eartb's comforts more,
Its pains and follies taN .'
I love tbe man whose b Bit is true.
Who addon wears a frown ;
And loves all arn. Gran bim who toils
To bim wbo wean a crown !
Whb mildiii ,s alwav-, on bis lips,
A bee aiid open mind,
A brow wiib mental grandeur snanu'd,
A soul sii'ireinclv ki;id !
Attorney &. Counsellor at Law,
UU.1RLOTTE, JT, V.
Jn- i, tf
Attorney at Law,
(Office in Lonciyjaa'a Brick BoOdlag'.Su Boor,)
Charlotte, N. C.
Jan. 89, 1856. tf
PIAXO FORTES.
(rW0fc$ ? I R. RAMSEY, of
1 Columbia, S. C,
Piano Forte &
Dealer,
RTfff f iTlnsic
t vf.V is consta
XiJtSr ing a go.
autly rec?iv-
good supply o
Pianoa with tbe LATEST IM PROVEM ENTS,
Which lis given tliem the premium over all
Others. 6 am! 6 octaves troin $'-2'',0 to So'H).
6 . to 7 $o00 to (400. 7 to 7i S400 to SloO.
Carved work and Grand Pianoa :rom f ";0Q to
Mr. R. beiK a practical Piano Maker can
insure to li:s customers a perf-' instrument.
CpJambia, June '21, 1830. I91j
HARNESS.
THE SraacamsKs
lu. f enrereil mtoco. rjwl L..WI
t rvi r r ii ; n i n ;i i? d nnn.v
I .i i w Sad Ale ;i 1
, r -i
IVdl anufact
AT R. SHAW'S OLD STAND,
In SniNfis' BmcK Coaana Bi n ding,
where Ibej have cor.stat:tiy on band a larje
and spieniiid assortment of
Sai!Ics, Bridles, Haniesskc
. ol every description, arconiini! to the most
approved style am! fashion of the day. Thy
I are alo prepared to manufacture anything in
j their line in the most substantial and work
manlike manner and better than the best.
We respectfully invite tbe public to call
a:;d examine for themselves,
j Repairing done at short notice ar.d with
neatness and dispatch.
SHAW & PALMER,
i March 2, IS55. 32 tf
S. JI. HOAVELL,
S ti e past vear, has now
made more extensive pre
paration lor the future de-
aiut for work in his line,
Tl'iii t ill onilaTi'Ai- t- I 1 1 p i . i k
U all that may want Saddles
, and Harness, with a superior article at the
loweat possible prices, lie has now on hand
a very iare assortment ct
Saddles, Bridles, S3 aria ess.
Saddlery Hardware, Whips, Buffalo
Robest Saddle Cloths Skirtings,
Hog Skins, Patent Enamelled
, ntn Harness Leather,
, together with every thing usually kept in my
. line of baaiaeaa,
1 itAll kinds of Saddles and Harness made
at tbe shortest notice.
i Repairing promptly executed.
" S. M. HOW ELL.
.; Oct S3, 1855. 13-tf
NEW B003
IS FOR SALE
LOWiilE MD ENMSS' STORE.
sHE Sl.ive of tnc
r.amp, a Posthumous
Novcl.by William North
Ingenae, or the first
dsv of the Blood, bv
saiezaoaei uumaa.
original manuscriDt.
ited irom t be
Fasbion ami i';inc:es, by -Mrs Stephens,
she Maroon, a legend of the C.irribces.
and other talus by Y. Gilmore Si nuns.
i ue i asiie UuUaers. !v t:
kl- l, . I . I r
i i -e," " riie 11 ir of Rcdelvffc " "Scenes and
Heir of RadelyfTe. "Scenes
'I .'1 ill. Ills
. j
t hnce," etc.
. w,u .an or rue i ruwiiers l.-.tcrtain. ;
mrut, bv
T, . .
1 is.i I mm. S,-n
The above
tl
le very latest and most
p ;iular novels of the dav.
'c constantly keep on band a large and well
st.Ltieu sine., oi si..iionury ot every kind, and
are constantly rcCeiviac all tkm LU,
ttiat are being pohlished, and books that v.-e
have not rot. we can m t on ik. .k Zl I
. - . ........... ..... i
t on the shortest no-
t.
RK.flOVAL.
R. W. Beckwith
has removed his Jewelry
Store to Xo.2, Johnston's ' A.
t il i .-...I
ixow, uiree coors SOUtn
ot Kerr's Hotel.
20-ly
n .i , ..I
J. B. F. BOONE.
U'TTOT PSit i? n. . ...
kliail UtAX,tK la
iD I
.i..Ai.ra,sS,LlxlX04 Binding
-fcKINS,SuOE 1 OOLS OF Kvf.ry Descriptiov
CHAKLOTTE, N C :SCR,TIWU
Oct. 20, 1864. tf
. T .
llarnen
;:$&3-ai-, n.
Traneli
"b- 16. is:5.
(Srnrrnl Cntflliitnuf.
MASSACHUSETTS AND NORTH
CAROLINA. The Richmond Enquirer says : "We
think every sensible man in Massac husetts,
after comparing the census of his own State
with thatof North Carolina, whether he he
actuated by aolfiflh policy or enlarged phi
lanthropy, will acne from tho comparison,
a warm friend of the Union as it is. The
statistics, which we shall cite, might, oi'
themselves, induce the belief that the Bay
State was only productive of criminals and
paupers. But it is well known, that despite
i . ,: ir. i rtoiti,., i;rbnrt1i
hei fanaU ism, she is wealthy, enlightened,
industrious and energ-tie. Her commerce,
and manufactures supply her with the pro
ducts of agriculture. Disunion would crip
ple those resources, and probably expel her
industry, skill and capital, to better mark
ets and more congenial dimes. The pop
ulation of Massachusetts in 189tf was (in
round numbers) a million, that of North
Carolina, eight hundred and seventy thou- j
-and. Massachusetts produced thirty-one j
thousand bushels of wheat, two millions j
three hundred and forty-live thousand bush
els of Indian corn, and three millions five
hundred and eighty-five thousand bushels j
of potatoes eighty -one thousand hogs,
forty-two thousand horses and mules, and
two hundred and sixty thousand cattle.
The productions of North Carolina, in pro-
portion to population, were about ten times
is great. They produced two millions one
mndred and thirty thousand bushels of
wheat, twenty-seven millions bushels Indian
corn, nve millions seven hundred thousand
bushels potatoes, one million eisht hundred
thousand hogs, one hundred and seventy
four thousand horses and mules, and six
hundred and ninety-three thousand cattle.
What u field she exhibits for Massachusetts
commerce and manufactures ! Yet she
would fare better in
case of a disunion than ;
Massachusetts for she produces all the
w..-..-... 1:j-.. .....i .1
urowicg o wis-, cum uujjui psvuuvt) us nave we spent; upon mic rive l'omts, sur
lusuries within herself. ' rounded by want and suffering, by beggary,
The statistics of crime and pauperism j fhame and crime. Th? fact of living here
.., :1 . . :. . . . ..Q. . j is not m itself so hard as tho lack of means
-.-.; 1 1 1 ; i ijiun- ,t blui mug u iiiiierenee ill la-
vor of North Carolina, and prove that she
can and does attend to the moral and phy
sical condition of her people, and needs no
foreign prompting or interference. Before
quoting those statistics, we would remark,
that fuel, so dear and so much needed in
Massachusetts, is at every man's door in
North Carolina, without money, and without
price for there are fewtowns in that State.
In Massachusetts, in 1S,(I, there were 15,
?(): paupers; in North-Carolina, 1,900.
In Massachusetts, criminals convicted in
1850.7,000; in North Carolina, 600. Tn
prist. as. in Massachusetts, 1,000; in North
Carolina, 44. In jails iu Massachusetts,
1,000; in North Carolina, 31. In Peniten
tiaries in Massachusetts, 431 : in North Ca
rolina, 14. Odd Fellows' charities, in Mas
sachusetts, $264,000; in North Carolina,
10,000.
We think that these statistics deserve the
serious study of every christian, patriot and
philanthropist in the Union."
MASSACHUSETTS ANTI-SLAVERY
S OCTET Y.
The Massachusetts Anti-Slavery Society
held their 23d annual meeting, last week, at
Post. .n. This infamous Society makes no '
secret of their seditious designs against the j
Federal Constitution and the Union, but j
glory in their treason and their shame. In
1 their most prominent resolution they declare
and slave catching on every inch of Ameri-
I etui soil, is to be trodden
unuer fool and j
j pronounced accursed." These and other
i 1 t . .
Kinurea resolutions were unanimous v a-;
; dopted, by prominent individuals of
J :
that
: State
rheir anti-Sluvory Report abounds
with disgnstmg doctrines of irdutel woman's j
rights and white and black amalgamation, j
endmg in blathering lunacy and impotent
sedition.
And yet, as the New York Her-
aid rem
mouthed
between the
deliant, open I
. A ' " T 1 1 . .
treason ot tins l.Iovd (.arrison '
asylum and the smooth faced hypocritical
pretences of Seward and his allies, driving
al u"! ilIIU 'jecis, tne iormer is less i.er-
... . . . .
nicious and less da.iererous to the Union and
,,, n,;tv tl,.-.,. tl, IntiAr J .1,.
. r ....... ... v ...... .. ... mv ..uv . u. "
gree to which the open enemy is preferable
to the insidious and plotting traitor. Gar
' risen und his gang are in the open field :
Seward and his set are bush-fighters, iu-
f.;,. u .1 . ,.c i.:..u w
. . .u " r i '
to PJ the msane ravings of the Gar-
...... . . .c .
' r, 1 .. . o t . . I.... .1... j...... i, k .. .... ...-.-. rt .
WVU iUUUlU lfi.ll IUL 11U' , UlVlll
of tho Seward nlliance require incessant
, , - , ,T i
watching and active resistance at everv;
point.
SESATOB Douguvs. The Hon. Stephen ;
Dougiae, who has been so Ion" detained !
O i
on his way to the seat of government by a
violent and protracted inflamation of the
throat, arrived iu Wushiugton on Fridav
morning last.
Hon. Rcbert Toombs declined to re
ceive any compensation for his lecture on
slavery, delivered recently in Boston, but
requested that the amount tendered him be
giveD to a society for aiding emigrants.
! " T -'7'- u.e country. Gen. Cass, in presenting a netition to the rTr? Vawe mia me 1
!.., ..!!,.. , : - i.. r. ji. a .
is un- uts&oiunon ot tne i nion, in compart- T .. , . " ' , , winch the territory of Louisiana was
j son with whuh all other issues with the I fhe foUowitt , remJkBi to c"untr' and by which the relij
siav. power are as uust m the nu ance." ! 44,r u i . , , , I rights ot its inhabitants were
1 . .. . - I "Mr. President. I have been nniiested bv i & n ' u'
, uu in anotuer resolv,. they declare that -a om. IIcbrew - j the m ? Wtll the gentlemen find it in
t olistlfltion Wiiici forji iws sbive hinit nff 1 are-.vel 4rlr1rAes r,f l.tl r
Fr-m the New York Day Book.
Letter from G n. O una, .71. C,
to Lcwi Xapiran.
Yasiinoton Feb. 5.
Sir : I have, for many years, been in the
habit of throwing all printed matter sent me
from the North, by vile Abolitionists and
incendieries, in the fire ; as I consider their
falsehood as only surpassed by the impu
dence of those who send them ; but as you
(with some other fanatics) have seen fit to
send me, over vour own signature, a com-
momentum accompany mg a petition to
Congress, expressing a doubt -whether
there be. or has ever been, any legal slave-
rv in the United States." dec, I will simply
I . - .
t)) that I am perfectly satisfied you
are aware yourself that your every assertion :
on the subiect of slavery is as false and '.-,., . , t i
J ' "Gentlemen talk about the Papal power.
mischievous, as your conduct in sending ; honoraWe gontleman from North-Car-them
to me is impudent and insulting. , fMj. Read(? the othej. dav aM the
If you have humanity, as you profess. hmorabje g(Mltlemau from Georgia, Mr.
which you cannot make me believe, you may , Ster,liens WflPtber he would vote for a
find around you, and perhaps in your own ; Cathoic whoge rclig;ous 0i);nions ho sus.
empio mem, niueu uioie ueeuj oojl :is ui
your ueuevoience man my or otner staves
in the South.
Go to a sewing establishment, perhaps
within one block of you, and relieve the
indigent mother, who makes a shirt for six
cents, whilst her little ones at home are
shivering for want of fuel to warm their
withering frames, and aie fast dropping into
untimely graves, for want of food and rai
ment to relieve their squalled wretchedness.
Go into the cellars and underground abodes
of hundreds in your city, of all sexes and
color, who associate together without even
rags to hide their nakedness, steeped in
, every species of crime, whilst starving for
i every comfort of life, and show your bene
I volence to them ; and I would especially
recommend to you to bestow your benevo-
lence on those described in a recent address
j to the New York public, by the dev. L. M.
i Pease, the benevolent bend of the Five
T. i! r- cf.,v i- i rn
"Five winters dark and dreary winters
i . . - A .
to supply the wants of the worthy poor, and
to atiord shelter and protection to the home
less. We have been compelled, by our
relation to this people, to witness lit to bare
feet treading the city pavements, until the
nails have been frozen from their toes, to
see their skeleton fingers readied out to us,
and hear their cry for bread, when we have
no bread to give. We have been compelled
to leave the widow with her new-born babe
upon her bosom, friendless and shelterless
upon the street, because we had no shelter
for her; to see boys ripen into criminal
manhood, and girls into wanton womanhood.
We have been compelled to hear hundreds
of unfortunates beg iu vain, even in the
nomn nt nm C.-t...... .... ........ ... ...
,.-.f,,, ,i .!. II:.
ivivtui) uovi niivu MV.111V.U ill t. III UL.Ulli
and afterwards die hopeless; and all for
want of a little of that on which thousands
are prodigal. This is hard."
When you and your associates have veri
fied your professions, and relieve your suf
fering neighbors, it will bo time enough to
send me anything relating to my slaves,
who, old and young, are well fed, clothed
and taken care of better, I am satisfied,
than thousands of those who arc beginning
to doubt '-whether there be, or has ever
been, any legal slavery in the U. States." I
Lnta ?ou havp done these things, 1 hope
you wiU refrain flom sending me more of
-vour lalse aud insultiug communications,
JOHN McQUINN.
To LEvns TAMPAN, New York,
ttx ui- Tttt, ail.
JJlVi, vv o.
to present a petition asking for an act of
incorporation to enahla tiuoo i.. nmet :i iJsm
r u: -i . . ,. .
i n nuisin , aim w man aye i..c- i-mr.ora 'ties
! r.oo,.eet...1 v-5r5, u t i.... i .u. .t.
vv - nm - - i-v . n A UUUC tilIU( Llt'lt. Ill
existinST law in tllis Dlstrirt ml-o nrm-icinT.
, . . .
I'VIS 1 1 11 -. low 111 tll! I) in .. . . 1-. . , . ,.; . t . '
f..r tl,..,o ,-,..,... ...,t.. ;.. " ..." .
rlir:5f;n npnnri,;.l.:(ic " ,.,. A. I
tiou is au aot of gross mjustifce, and if '
Cvntinued after our attention is rli t '
j, ould . . ,lisfrraco t(, onr illT. i
dence. It would ill become ... t., - 1
u i, .. . c "... . i
: I'IOCO.11 O. illl ai'lOl OI11S I illl Tl.n t.i.lh :w
, m 1 ..... . .i . ii vi .
. , , , . . . i
; the patriarchs and nronhets of Tv:...l t..
! whose keeping for more than two thousand !
years were committed the oracles of the I
, true and living God. Considered iu a his- !
torical aspect only, the rise and progress :
! and fall of the Jewish race constitute the 1
; most interesting and remarkable, and, I mav i
add, romantic episode in the whole unn.U !
of mankind. The incarnate Saviour himself,
in his human capacity, was a Jew, and he
came, as he declared, not to destroy the first
dispensation that ot law but t fulfil ;t
i by the second dispensation that of mercy.
ilis revelation is freely offered to all the
, , . - .. 1
! worm, wnetner Jew or liemile; and it con-
j demns every kind of persecution and intol
erance, wbetuer civil or eccle-iastical. I
trust that tbe feB idt leaJi"g to eternal
tmrm
COnmcta ctweeu tuo power to inflict, and
Ft.-r io cuuuic, ui uni or tate posses
s.ou oi ine American neart. nor write its
cruel and unchristian decrees in the volumes I
of American legislation. I move the refer
ence of this petition to the Committee on the
District of Columbia." (Agreed to.)
CF" Fathew Matthew is laboring as a
priest at Kena, one of the Fcjce Ir-Liads.
A KNOW-NOTHING SPEECH.
It appears that there is at least one Know '
Trth;nr moml.cr Pnnm-ess xrbn is not ;
r -i f ,i t rri .i r
afraid ot the Pope. This gentleman is Mr.
er rru y -r.f.ii
Lustis, of Louisiana. The Know ,othHrs
. T . . .... i i . K,.-k
of Louisiana, it is known, do not subscribe
to the illiberal and proscnutive doctrines ot
. , A, , , . , .. . .,
, .t wi. 3 l -t r i.-
Catholics. On the 7th instant. Mr. Eustis
i ,. j it e t,
delivered in the House of Representatives
, ,
a speech, from which the following is an
r
i extract. It will strike everv one that he!
i m Know Nothin
Mr.
, Readet of thu StRte ;nto B
TI. , . ....... . .
j-j reinarKt uj relation to ine lnierierenoo
i ,. T.
I o irrorestant ministers in pontics, are es-
' .... . . . . t , Tn .
, ,lCCtod b 'i:ir' hosMl
to the general inter
est of the country. What right has that
gentleman to challenge the nationality of
his peer, his equal, and require him to purge
his conscience, before he can hold commun
ion with him on the footing of the American
citizen ? What right have you to denounce
him as a traitor to his country, and compel
him to stand before your bar as a criminal
as an individual hostile to the institutions
of your country ?
I tell you, gentlemen, you have just as
much right to put yourhands in another man's
pocket, to see if the money he has belongs
to him, as to take that position towards the
American Catholic as to dare to presume
to ask him whether ho entertains opinions
hostile to the institutions of this country.
Gentlemen ought to recollect that here,
in this Congress, there is not a single Cath
olic priest. And, for my part, I am oppos
ed to all religious interference with our po
litical affairs. I am in favor of maintaining
and keeping up the divorce between the
Church and State which has been establish
ed by our great fathers. Put, sir, that very
same reason which makes me a deadly ene
my of Catholic interference with our insti
tutions, makes me blush for my country
men when I see the ProtosHtnt Church soil
ing its robes in dragging them in the mire
of politics. Cries of 'Hear, hear." and
'Good ! YourLegislatures are filled with
gentlemen who wear white cravats and
black coats. 'Hear, hear,' and laughter.
Your Congress has a large proportion of
these clerical gentlemen. And I ask you,
with all due respect and courtesy to gentle
men of the cloth, to show me a Catholic
priest or an accredited agent of the Church
of Pome in this Hall,
Laughter, and cries
of 'Hear, hear!' Gentlemen who talk a
bout the Pope of Rome ought to recollect
that that poor old man, who is an object of
so much terror to them, is now in the
custody of a guard of French soldiers.
But Mr. Clerk, I have consumed more
time than I desired to have done. I will
eimnlv close mv remarks lv nci ln V.
fWntl,n,,fm,v.,.n. ru it tat
where he gets the authority for thus black- I
balling is peers, his equals, the Catholics'
where he rret tbe fW; r,. ' !
them as the mere tools of the Pope of Rome? !
i. , . , ., i
Huoio iiu gi-is me auuioriry i or consider
ing them as unworthy of participating in the
great councils of this country ? Does the
gentleman find his authority, or will he find
it in tho Constitution of the United States?
Will the gentleman find it in the treaty be-
by
ced-d
ions
guitrauriea
i
our
Country-in that address which is so often
quoted by the orators of the American!
W ui me geiincman nnu it in that
Will the irpntlemnn finrl it I Ui :
'
P - rent hook, the llikle. -t,;i. . ,
C' ' ' """ UVU
veneration has been wasted so un profitably i
m the Philadelphia platform ? I will tell the !
Sontlpman h wffl find it. He will,
find io the gs and in the iuspira-
tiou of that dark spirit of fanaticism which
5s tho cur?e of the Anglo-Saxon race. The
ffentleman will find it in thnt snirit hv wl.lf.li !
I'rotestants were I riven f-,-, vr
......w. ........ .
bj thir feUW Protostaat-' our colonial
duy8" He wiI1 fllld h ln that 5PirIt which j
made th Episcopalians of Virginia drive j
aw0J their Puritan brethren from that State, j
Alul wherG did these Persccuted Puritans j
a,id Prutestants in 6enoral 6 What spot 1
dld the-v choo?e as an asylum in order to be ;
; protecteu irom tneir frotestant persecu
' tors? I will tell the gentleman where they
went in those colonial times. Thev went to :
, - . , ,
toe colony of Maryland to that eolonv
, . V, .A , -
who.- a inhabitants were under the influence !
tec ,. i r . - -
" -bt, uuiuu oi
ivome aact its corrupting tendencies.
Yes,
these Puritans
SOUgiit
a refuge in that
colony which first in the United States es
tablished the law protecting every man from
religious persecution."
-- ... .
Great Park. The New Yorkers have
at lost made sure of their rTcat Central
Park, embracing an area of scleral hundred
acres of ground. All the legal obstacles
opposed have been removed, and the work
of preparing the ground will be far advanced
by next summer. It will cost 5,000,000
i dollars.
COMPLETION OP THE N. C. RAIL
ROAD. The Petersburg late! licence notices as
; follows the completion of this great work :
.
"We taKe great pleasure iu stating that
, , , , -
this grat work has at last bee.i finished,
-p , ,
t A flint fWma (i ir cKftfn rrl t Uhni.lnff1
! trains are daily passing through, nil the
,
"way. We congratulate the old North fctate
-' , . , . ,
' upon the occasion, as this road will be pro-
,l . , . , K.
duetive to her people of immense benefits.
! . ... 1 r . , ,
lit w'li onpn mi new sources of wnalrn jmrl
. ' . . .....
give additional imfdtoa to the spirit of im-
i nrrivpmmil wiii.H ! fib.-rinfl in ber bmrl
for will its bcneficient in Juices be limited
altogether to North Carolina. A large
portion of Eastern Virginia will come in for
a handsome share of its profits, and that not
only without prejudice to the interests of
her sister commonwealth, but in a way to
promote those interests. In view, then, of
the many blessings which that work will
most assuredly dispense to both States, but
chieflv, of course, to the State under whose
auspices and by whose liberal assistance it
was constructed, we cannot but feel proud
justification in contemplating the career of
suecessiui operation winch is now ootore it.
That its business and prosperity may be on
a scale proportionate to its claims and mer
its is our earnest wish, and we doubt not
that every annual Report will hencefor
ward exhibit more nnd more flattering evi
dences of its rapid progress in public favor.
A great deal, however, will depend upon its
management, and on this score there is not
the slightest reason to apprehend anything
amiss."
r'
CONDITION OF JAMAICA.
A Southern gentleman, writing from
Kingston, Jamaica, to the New Orleans
Picayune, gives a sombre account of the di
lapidation which negro emancipation has
produced in this colony :
'Kingston," heays, "which once count
ed eighty thousanfl prosperous inhabitants,
who resided mordUn a great accumulation
of beautiful gardens than in densely built
squares, now contains only about forty
thousand poverty stricken people, composed
in a great measure, to use the expression of
an English gentleman resident here, of lib
erty crippled uegroes. The white popula
tion has largely cHmiai-br-d, and is rapidly
disappearing. The colored population
presents the most marked contrasts within
itself. The young men look hale, well fed
and joyous ; and the young girls, if at all
good looking, give evident tokens of pros
perity in their dress and adornments. The
middle aged of both sexes seem everywhere
joyless ; and the old are images of haggard
want and despair."
He observed women loading ships with
coal, watched over by a dozen stout lazy
fellows. The experiment with Coolie labor
baf been a failure.
"j ,-
A PROUD DAY FOR JOSHUA R. GID-
DINGS.
It is the custom of the House of Repre
sentatives at Washington to assign to the
oldest member of the body the administra-
tlon. f tlie ath to a n(MV Speaker. Ac-
cordmSI7. when Mr. Banks was declared
elected' !t appears that upon Mr. Joshua R.
SJw f 7 .TTJ T
I his is what Hon. Amos Kendall would de-
signate "an evil omen," and Sam Weller
"a werry peculiar coincidence." In refer-
ence to -this incident, the Washington Sen
I tinel says :
"It is said that the ceremony of swearing
j in the Speaker was performed by Mr. Gid
i dings, the great head of Abolitionism, with
j great unction, and in the most dramatic and
luimnniN rpnnnev TTo Innirr.ri oc if 4Vi !
i w . . ............. . -. . ' . V. .3 . . 111..
L .Ml I . rtC rtll 1 - 1 .. X 1
j cwuio an Li. i- uiu iieyru liiariyrs unii young
negro oaoies were intuscd into lum. He
mCTt v - r P ,
bsk of 'P- Ti came clap-
i.i. j r, -r , , .
wcruus, M.uj.pnig 01 leet sua waving .
..' . S . ...
fit 1'inr lrmmb.r.4.. A Knt "
..uuuiuuir.:., awmiumsmvuiMuimiant
on.l ,-lfol- "
UUU VAUllUtll.
j .1 , . , I
And this was tho closing of the ninth
.... . T. , b , i
week of the session. W ith such an open- I
. u i . i i .
mg to business what will the end be ? We !
f , ., , , . . .... " ,
fear that the coldest winter will be followed !
by the hottest summer ever experienced in :
Washi:igton.-iV. Y. Herald. I
CONGRESS AXD PRESIOEN'T MAKING.
The Alexandria Gazette expresses the do
sire, in which we heartily join, that Con
gress, having now been organised in both
branches, will give attention to only the
necessary business operations of the gov.
ernment, and adjourn early. The elements
fit m.eb,ef In ha T t . . nr.. r. DMmwJa
j -............ . .1.', i.'.'U. I i..' j' i u.-1: 11 I LL ". 1 v v.-,
says the Gazette, forebode nothing but agi-
fntl-r nnrl trio VAin.rrir (fill -l.T-.r. ,
, . Ti .
when thev are dispersed. It is a curious
v - J , 1 .. XT ,
fact, tnat as long as the House remained
a i . . .
unorganized, the country felt safe, but the
moment
an organization is effected, appre
hensions of trouble are expressed, and the
newspapers invoke them to go home as soon
as possible !
r "n
A FREE-SOIL MOVEMENT.
Kansas Emigration. A oompany has
been formed in this city, composed of fifty
five families, and numbering in aU about 206
persons, who will emigrate to Kansas tbe
coming Spring. They have a subscribed
capital of 820,500. A site has already been
selected a place on the banks of the Neo
eha river, near tho southern bouudry of
Kansas. JV. Y. Evening Pm.
,c
Prfifinrl IllisffJIanij.
A NIGHT WITH THE KNOW-NOTHINGS;
Or, Uncle Jake's Experience.
BY niS XEPHF.W.
Thar never was a better dimicrat than
I t., t..i hi .. lU
j- , , A , .c .
i attendm barbecues and specchifvmgs c crv
I . ui r u
chance, and like the Parson, could give n
. ... ,
reason tor the faith that was in him he has
-
! fillers been lwked up to as a sort of oracl.i
in perlitical matters, and noes the history of
the United States Pank ar.d itsorful iniqui
ties, tho tariff and its opptessions, the dis
tribution of the public lauds and nil them
measures the old Whigs used to try to fix
on the people so hard. In fact, Uncle Jako
was a dimicrat from the top of his bed to
the sole of his feet, and from ono side all
thro' to tho other, and Aunt Nancy, his
wife, was just as rambunctious on the sub
ject as himself, only a little more so.
Now. Mr. Eastman. I don't like tn pinnsn
; rjaok Jak0f but the thil) is go d( ru
haye to t(?11 you aW
, Last Summcr thar cum Qur
j ment a nice young man, sent out, as I larnt,
j from your place to make No-Nuthins, but
j ho didn't let us all no what he cum for at
fust. Howsomevcr, he linked In quite a lot
on 'em, principally Whigs, and I larnt that
sum on 'em intended tryin thar hands on
Uncle Jake. Thinks I, old fellers, you'll
bo barkin up the rong tree, Berths, but the
fust thing I noed they got hold of the old
man, treated him, told him that the Diu.i
crats was all a jinin' on 'em that it Warn't
no Whig trick nor nuthin' of that sort
that the Pope of "roam" was a cumiiiiu'
here to use up our Government, to make
preests of the boys an' nuns of all the gals
thut all the other denominations wud
have to cave in, an wear crosses und kiss
the Pope's big toe that the No-Nuthii'gs
ware goin' to stop all these evil things
goin' to regenerate tho land, and bring
things back to the days of Gineral Jackson
that Gen. Jackson's folks war all fur 'cm,
tooth and too nail, and what with one thing
and another, the fust thing Uncle Jake nord
he was a reglar ringtailed No-Nuthin. They
dun the ole man a nite, and arter it was all
over he started home, an as he went along
his mind was full of misgivins, how could
he face tbe ole 'oinan ? What would Gineral
Jackson say if he was alive ? How could ho
meet his old Dimicratic friends ngin ? and
I he suddenly recollected that The Union,
(the old watchman on the tower of our
Perlitical Zion, as he used to call your
paper) was opposed to it. All these things
begin to work in Uncle Jake's mind, till,
by the time he got home ho was in a power
ful swivet.
Ho found Aunt Nancy a sitting up fur
him, and Uncle Juke he never was ashamed
to meet her afore.
"Well Jake, ses she, "whatou yearth hns
kept you out so lute to night ;" for Undo
Jake was very regular in his habits.
"Why Nancy, T been round nttendin
a mcetin to-nite," ses he, quite hositotiu
like.
"What kind uv a mcetin," ses she.
"Wy a sort uv parlitical meetin," bos
he, shiveriu all over, fur he was powerful
onasy by this time.
"Weil," ses she, "if you've been tryin to
lied these no-iiuthias I aint got no more to
say, fur you could't be in better business,
fur I leyrn that sum as call themselves
dimicrats. have jined 'em. 1 don't liko 'cm
no how, Juke, fur they don't cum out open
an above board, but ar pokin round at nite
in alleys and dark places, but I thank
the Lord you aint wun of 'em, fur I no I
couldn't live with one of m to save my
life." But what makes you look so, Jacob !
J"" ; i.re; iny nit) II VCU i it iroz
ii rr. ... ..i i-1 . 1 - 7 TJ 1 i . . ui. e . .
a 7 aud your hands as cold as
L What's the matter, Jako ?"
u turner much." sos nc .Tnkn. T
mm- - - ..
Jft,fM xr
irv rbbII v-.ti-rt iif - Tii
I J w "4,'v-' UU I 11
llH SI
g to bed," so sayin ho tdirt into bed, and
7u- ij . ,
the old omaa arter him.
n;mrK r'n., T. .
Jiimcby Lnkle Jukc, arter tossin and
u . .. . , , 'ani
rodin about, gits to snep, and dretat that
u- Tv j u , ,
P1" f he l
f mUhJ T"ldU ' d WUh
huu uo uuuiun t no longer voto his
ticket, for his old friends and his principles,
and he groaned in spirit.
Auut Nancy waked him up, skcored to
deth, an Unklc Jake had to out with the
hole thing. Aunt Nancy jumped out ur
bed and declared she couldn't stay thar,
that a no-uuthin couldu't, cum a nigh her.
Unkle Jak-.i at last told her ef she would
forgive him, he'd go early in the mornin
and git out of tho thing, but she told him
no, she couldn't stand him till mornin, and
directly Unkle Jake hauls on his close, aud
went out and got the President and sum
I more on 'em together, and swore he must
ffit out afore mornin or kill sum body one.
They let him out and when be got loose,
he sung, he shouted, he danced and capered
like a boy he run home and like to a
squeezed Auut Nancy to deth : she good
old soul, was raitily riled about it an pow
erfully distressed, but pealed his pardoa
with a kiss of forgiveness, an let by-gonos
be by-gones.
One man soon arter hinted to Unkle Jako
that he heerd he was a no-nuthin, when ho
pitched into the feUer an like to a walloped
him to deth; since that tinio nobody ha
ever accused Unkle Jake cf being a QO
nutbia Vxeksburg 9intknzU