IT!
1
A Family Paper, devoted to State Intelligence, the News of the World, Political Information, Southern Rights, Agriculture, Literature, and Miscellany.
cCGBT vl.L L YATES, I
EDITOR AND PROPRIETOR. J
CHARLOTTE, MECKLENBURG COUNTY, NORTH CAROLINA.
1
$2 PER ANNUM
In Advance.
Office on Main Street, )
owe nnriR SOUTH OF MANSION HOUSE,
TUESDAY, NOVEMBER 25, 1856.-
( VOLUME 5.
NUMBER 21.
i . - - -
mm WKSL Iwli H III
TIIK
psftrn&pttwot
n..M,'shpH everv Tuesday
mining the latest New. full and accu
rate Report of the Markets, &c.
For tlx- year, if p.-.M in advance 2 00
j.ai.l within Hii months, 50
It" j'.ii-J after the expiration f tin- year, :i 00
QPAaj putnw sending us fivr new sul-
Eeribens acirnsnpanirn1 by the advance rab-
M-ritiii (10) wiH receive a sixth copy gra
ti for ou- year.
EVSabteribcru and others who innv w ish
t.i icnd lnuiM-v to us, cuii lo so by mail, at
ur risk.
ADVERTISING.
One MM of lb hues or less, tor 3 months, St O0
o M 6 00
M .1 4. JQ Ijy
rnkflMod and business (.'arils, not ex
ceeding six lino, ier annum, 5 GO
t )ne s juare, lf lines, or lens, first insertion, Si 00
l.i "i MbaeqMM insertion, '25
IV Transit nt advertisements must bo
paid for in advance.
'. if For announcing Candidates for office,
in .-tdvuucr.
J V Advertisements not marked on the
nan script for a specific time, will be in
sttited until forbid, and charged accordingly
WILLIAM J. YATES.
BL&BLS
At the Western Democrat Office.
I
Warrant.-. Marriagt
Tu Receints, Subpoenas
Licenses,
Jnrv Tickets. ,!
iVdmiuistrators I Sonus and Letters,
- . . B
Uoardian Jlouds, Indentures,
Deeds fox ewnvoying Lands ox houses
Proaecation Bonds, just printed.
rC'- Itlanks oi all kinds printed to order ;
;it short notice.
.sia be abamst Ccom
Charlott.- daring the '
W'nitr-r, fbt the arpoaa M atti ading toe Medical
Ijt-cUUPca and IIop;t;ils in New Vmk a::d Phila- i
iHwhia.
M v N'otes and accounts previous to UM year
A are in thv hands of Win. A. I Nreas, Esq.. for i
CuUectiou.
KOBEBT GIBBON, M. I. I
Charlotte, Oct. -JV, kfi& l-tf. '
NOTICE.
N CONSEQUENCE of having lost by th.
tire which occiirri d in this e-T on the
Hi'Sming of the 27ih of Ma.v last, Yariwa Notes
;oid efauaas against anna mas peraons in this and
uinias eawntiei whieh notes and elaims, be
ta? property t E. C. Srt'.f'i.K, A. BBTH
i i: V Co., aieloth is, v. liieb w le plaeel in mv
bands for collection: All prisons, tbi-rriVer,agi hssl
whom any af sueh claims are still standing un- ;
M tde.l. are berebr dulv notified, that auk ss they i
appear imaaediately and close up the saaae,
by
or easn. l snail i.- comp'iieu to me, iw n-
. t l 11 I . 1 . L ...I
arith, Bills in Eqatty, thereby nibjecting n h
n rhmis tu additional and onm c s v costs.
s.
'.('. tf
W . DAVIS.
Charlotte, June 10, 1-
Tin' Ulmrlttc isiliia! Fire
InMuraaicc Cempanj,
A CONTINUES to take risks against loss by
x I'm-on Houses, GoimIs, Produce, Ac, at
aaalratra, Odice in Brawley's Buikliag, up
staira.
M. B. TAYLOR, President.
S. P. ALEXANDER, Vase President.
J. A. VOUNO, 1
J. II. WHITE.
J. H. CARSON, ) Executive Committte.
C. OVERMAN, I
A. C. STEELE, J
J. II. Wll.st )N", Aeent
H NVE HUTCIHSON. Secretary.
Juhr 2:1, is;,rt
Farnitare, Furniture :
I KEEP on hand at any CABl
VET ESTABLISHMENT, two
. -.is befow the l'ost Dilicc, t har
!..ttp, a jjeiieral assortment of Furn
iture, which I sell on the aMst r.-a.
sonable terms, and make la order
sajthiug in niy line. I also keep on hand
Tick's Metallic 5Si:riaS Cases,
Ami make at the shnrUst notice Mahogany
iiul ether Collins. Give me a call.
J. M. SANDERS.
Charlotte, Sept !. If, tf
A Acw Tailoriis Estab
lishment. JAMES BRIANT informs his friends mik!
former patrons, that be has reopened his TAIL
ORING ESTABLISHMENT in Spring s new
ltuildin?.nhen! ha will t:- bamv to see any one :
ranting any tiling don.- in h:s una. AH work i
warranted.
Oct. 38th, li-.W 17.(4' ,
OHicc
ul the c. a . n. It. t o..
OCTOBEK -':, 185ft
Oa and after Tuesday evening the 4th of
.N vember, the 8cb. dnle ,.t the Passenger Train
pa this Road w i'l be a follow s :
Leave CobunbU 9 t)0 A. ML
Arrive in Charlotte 4 10 P. M.
Leave Charlotte 7 45 a. M.
Arrive ia Cohtmbia :t 00 p. it.
ia T. .J SUMNER,
'",! Eng. A; Bapt
B..ook Sharp Tor tear of
Trouble.
ALL those indebted to lliown, Hraw lev A: Co.,
:ther by Note or Account must pay ap between
this and November Court, as ww are eoaaneUed
hi settle up our Bnauaeaa, ow ing to the death of
our Iju.. partner Mr R. II. Brawley. Call and
f what vou can for we are in earm t
BROWN a CO.
Surviving Partner.
Oct. 21, ISM. lo-i.t.
Bargain
Bargain !
CHINA DEPOT.
HE. NICHOLS & BROTHER,
IMI'OKTKKS OF
CHINA, GLASS & EARTHENWARE.
Also, a great variety of Ta Trays, Lamps
Table Cutlery, Britannia and Block Tiu
Wan-, Wood and Willaw Ware, and
Housekeeping" frf icles generally, creditors of said Finns reapectirely, aud tha
vi vt ir(n ra roMurnnii ,. .v . ! tli v are in the bauds of J. R. Daxikl for iinme
NEXT DOOIt TO COMMERCIAL HANK
COM .MBit. S. C.
y I'ackinjr warrant' d.
NEW GOODS.
"VrE un receiving oar usual Supply of Fall
V a,,d Winter COODS which shall be sold
as cheap as the ch'-jip' st.
BREM & STEELE.
Oct. 7th, 1850.
EMBROIDERIES.
Swiss,. Jaconet A Cmbrie.Rdgingsft Inserting,
41 " " Flouncing,
" " " Collars,
" " MoCTBS,
teal Lac Set, black and white.
HREM & STEELE.
Oct. 7, ls.-,0.
BOLTING CLOTHS.
BBEM A STEELE.
Oct. 7, 13f5-
HARDWARE
OF ALL KINDS.
BREM Hi STEEL
Oct. 7th 19M
"ladies dress silks.
rglHK Largest and most varied Stock ever
JB offered in this market.
BREM A STEELE.
Oct. 7, 1810.
TICUSLIN D'LAINS, CASHMERES,
HJ- PL
.AIDS, Kc.
BREM ft STEELE.
Oct 7, 18.36.
LADIES CLOAKS.
AVEKY LARGE STOCK, very cheap and
elemnt. "
BREM A STEELE-14-tf.
Oct' 7, IS56.
nroticc.
The. copartnership of Gh n & McKoy w:is
dissolved in the 22o ofjnlv last, J. (J. McCoy
having pare based Mr Glen's interest iu the
Marble Yard and Nates and Accounts. All con
tracts must be nade with J. (i. McCoy,
i h.irl itt.-. tetobex 7. 14-tf
Valliatole 3L7XXTrt
FOIt SILK.
f I lrJE imdershgned oflera for sale several val-
.L ualdu
farms in the Count v of MecklenburjF.
N. C
i'he tirst is known as
'a'ltc IloEiic Tract,
Containing .Icics, on the
waters ot needy i reck,
commodious D WILL IMG
House, good barns, car
riage house, and ail other
naetwl Mttldaga in excellent order and probably not
SUipaased by those on any other farm in the county
ot Mecklenburg. There is ulso a Grist and Saw
Mill, Gin Housewith Gin runing hy watcr,also
aaotoei good Gia and Thresher on the farm. '1 lie
rand is in an excellent state ot cultivation, pleasant
ly situated, are II waten d,and has 3"o Acres ot clear-
d 'and. It is altogether one ol the most desirable
p'.iei s in the lertde county of Mi cklenhurg. 1 wish
to st-;l this (aim between this date and I tic first ot
Januaiy next, and will take pleasure in showing it
to those who may call to see it.
1 also Wish to sell
An other Tract
ot land, in the same neighbofttood, containing 217
Acres, well watered, and having on it a larjje Quan
tity of excellent timber COWeuien' to B Saw MilL
This place is known as the Pine Hill '1 rat.
1 also w:sb to si 11 v
nisojher Tract
: on Me Alpine's Creek in Meektadmrg, containing
! l:i Acres, known as the Kea M.ne Tiai t. 'i'lns
form is well improved with a good dwelling house
and out buildings, is well water d, and lies on the
' PuMer toad.
1 also wish to sell
Aiiol her Tract
of land lying on the waters ol Sugar Creek, in
Mecklenburg county, containing 5 1 A Acres.
I also wish to sell niy lite interest in
Another Tract,
; of 23 1 Acres, on Sugar Creek, adjoining the a
i hove tract of 51 acres.
I 1 also wish to sell
Another Tract,
lying on die waters of Paw Creek, in Mecklenburg
cmuity, containing lOo Acres well wateied, and tol
erably well improved with buildings,
i Any of these farms will be shown at any time to
: those who wish to purchase, by application to :he
: subeeriber.wua lives on the above mentioned Home
; ract. ALBERT WALLACE.
August 3, 183G tf
FARMS FOR SALE.
HIE subscr.ber off, rs lor sale two farms
lying on the waters of ( lear Creek, in
M cklenbnrg county the fiist knowa as
The Alexander tract, containing
300 Acres.
Well improved, with a good and
i cotnn.od.ous dwelling house, and
, all the out houses necessary for a
i farm, in good repair. There is also
A good Store-House
O.N THE PREMISES.
i This property lies 16 miles from Charlotte,
1 at the Cross Koids, on the main road to Con
J cord. The farm is in all respects in good con
j dition, and contains a quantity of fine bottom
land.
The other Tract,
Adjoins the above, and contains
.'a.f.vJKEj.
This is alsoa well improved farm, with good
buildings, has excellent l imber on
i(a a gQOd meadow, and a first-rate
cotton Om J here la also on mis
place a good
faold and Copper ?Iine.
Both of the above farms are desirable estates,
and will be sold on reasonable terms.
Apply on the premises
J. M. W. FLOW.
July 23, 1856 tf
CARROLL MM. HOUSE, 1
Chester, 8. C.
THIS huge and splendid thr. e-story liuild- '
ing, on the cast .side of Chester Depot, is j
mm open for the accommodation of persons tra- ;
yelling by the cars or otherwise.
The Pi:op;ietoris weUawuie that nothing short
of il well-kept IIoue will induce a cus
tom to this, so recently gotten up ; and although
Very solicitous of patronage, he refrains from j
those thousand-attd-i'Ue promises which have j
been made only to be broken hy many of his j
illustrious predecessors. Ha confidently hopes j
that he will bcsustaitied, and upon trial give such ;
satisfutii.n and accommodation as will smd mm
ou his way rejoiciucr.
J. L. CARROLL.
Chester, S- C. Fen. 26, 185G. tf
g3f Last Ntlce"23g
I BLIC NOTICE is hereby gl
en, tbat all the .. HnA Accounts ot
Srutt & Allison, Spratf, Daulol
4k Co., and Allison & L.iiii-1. are trans
ferred to the undersigned, for the benefit of the
JS4
diatv collection, ta" Longer indulgence canno
be civon. as the debts must be paid
JOHN ALLISON
Doc. 25. 185o. tf J. R. DANIEL
aa.OOO JF7t5S OX jfic. misc-pitt, atvtt J
BOOTS AND SHOES.
B
Charlotte, N. C.
CATALOGUE OF GOODS AND PRICES:
' Heavy double sole Brogans, domestic manu-
lacture, all nutr. ners over G, at $1 50
oak sole Brogans, .northern man
ufacture, a good article, 1 50
nailed sole Brugans, for miners
and Railroad, good, 1 5
double sole, round sram Brogans. 1 40
single sole riveted Brogans, a
good aiticle, 1 35
" single sole riveted Brogans, a
shade lighter, 1 25
" single sole not riveted, Brogans,
a shade lighter, 1 15
n Heavy single sole Brogans, infe
rior stock, 1 00
Mens-' kip Brogans, a good article, No 1,
(Webster) 1 50
" " " No 2, Y.F.D, 1 35
u " 3, 1 25
lined and bound kip Brogans 1 25 1 50
" calt " 1 75 2 00
" , Oxford calf, 1 75 2 00
Gents' calf Con gress Gaiters, peg, 2 25 to2 75
" cloth Pat. tip " 2 50 to3 00
" fine calf sewed Shoes 2 50 to 3 50
" Pat. " " Oxfir
and plain, 3 00 to 3 50
Mens' fine kip sewed, (Planters) I 75 to 2 Oil
Gents;fine patent leather Gaiter 4 CO to 5 00
" " D. S. Quilted Boots, and
stitched, extra, 9 00
" Qui ited Boots, stitched, ex. 8 50
" " ' No. I, 7 00
heavy calf, D. S. sewed, Planters'
Boots, very cheap, 5 00
' calf, D. S. peg and coik Boots 5 00
" fine calf, cork sole, and made
with copper nails, 7 00
fine calf, pp. " " 5 00
heavy JD. S. c.ilf, plain bottom, 4 00
" " kip, 4 00
it
4C
welts 2 50 to 3 00
" " Hungarian, common, 2 00
Ditchers and Miners' Boots, 2 50 to 4 00
BOYS' DEPARTMENT.
Bo s' fine Congress U alters, Pat. tip and
ioxed $2 00 to 2 50
" 'C Ca I f Slinp I 0; fn 1 Ki
" Kip Brogans, good 1 25
' " " " good,No.2, lOOtoliaj
" heavy Brogans, D.S., good article 1 25 i
" ' from medium to
poor 75 to 1 00 I
ioutl s' calt and kip Brogans 75 to -8
' extra heavy and good 1 0;) to 1 25
thick " " 75 to 85
" " light and common 50 to 02
DA DIES' DEPARTMENT.
Ladies' line Congress Gaiters, double soles and
foxed, tor winter, with heels, 3 00
" fine Congress Gaiters, thin soles, with
heels 3 00
fine " 11 " without
tips -2 00 to 2 50
" fine ' " " 2 00 to '2 50
" fine French kid, side laced Gaiters, 2 50
" line side laced, ihick and thin soles,
silk, 1 50 to 2 00
" fine to common u " l 25 to 1 50
" line tjoat Bootes, best article, flannel
lined, for winter, 75
" fine goal Bootes, best article, twilled lined 1 50
" fineeoal Bootes. No. 2, twilled lined 125
" tine Morocco and kid Boots 1 50 to 1 75
" fine patent leather and fancy top, 1 25 to 1 50
" tine leather Bootes, a very lair shoe 1 00
" fine kip and calf, a very good shoe 1 25
" fine Dutch B"oi?, all kip, 1 50
" line Congress enameled and kid Gaiters 1 50
" fine patent leather and enamel 1 12 to 1 25
Misses' Stioes and Gaiters, all grades, prices
varying from 75 to 1 '25
Childrens' Shoes 25 to 8
OVER-SHOES AND RUBBERS.
Gents' Buffalo over-shoes, for winter $2 00
" sleigh cut Rubbers & ov.jr shoes, 1 00
" Rubber Sandals, one & two straps 1 OH
Ladies' Buffalo Over-shoes 2 50
" Cloth Over-Shoes 1 50
" Rubber Boots 1 00
" Buskins and Over-shoes 75
- Sandals 75
Misses' Over Shoes 50 c. to 15
DOMESTIC MANUFACTURE.
Shop made Boots and Shoes constantly on
hand and macte to ord-.r at short iietice, from
the best imported stock.
Gents' fine pp. Boots, warranted $8 00
D. sole brad bottoms, Dutch edge 8 50
" " " Dutch
edge, footed on old legs, to order G 00
Pp. Foot, d on old legs, to order 5 00
Cents' fine calf Shoes, to order 3 00, 3 50
" heavy kip sewed Shoes 1 75, 2 00
Ladies' line calf Shoes and Boots i 75, 2 00
heavy kip ' ) 50
K7"Goo(!s of our own manufacture are all
warranted not to rip.
Prices by this Catalogue are for cash only
as the floods could not be sold at the very low
figure mentioned than tor cash.
The above comprises but a small portion
of our stock, as it is impossible to enumerate
every article in an advertisement, so that it
may be understood without seeing the goods.
Cash prices of Belts per running foot:
3 inch Bands $
3J " "
1
4j " -5
5 k "
6 "
GA
vn j 8 inch Bands $ 60
24 8J " 61
28 L " " G8
32 Pi " 72 j
3G 10 " 41 7G i
40 101 " " 81 j
44 11 " " 8G !
45 111 " 91 j
52 12 " 96 I
5G
il
1 r . M. 111J1V M- M. AX v . .
Tl,o ,11, 1, 1 ir in.iv rienend on "ettinf the best
A 11 iuunv ...-j 1 i-,- - o
article that can be had, they will run straight,
hold their width, and run flat to the pulley.
These bunds are made of the best oak tanned
leather, and the solid part only used- These
joints arc put together with water-proof
cement, which allows them to he usca in
damp places, without any effect upon the
joints. The best of copper rivets used. An
assortment generally on band, and all kinds
made to order.
Also, MACHINE BELT CLASP, for
connecting Belts or Bands together, to run on
Machinery.
This Clasp is made of plates of mcta.
fluted out on the- inside, making teeth sharp
enough to press into the Belt and hold it,
without cutting into and impairing its strength,
as is the case with making holes to lace
through, or otherwise. It is, w hen applied to
the B.lt, confined together by means of
screw, ( made for the purpose, o as to hold
on to every pirticle of the Belt thereby
retaining its whole strength. A n assortment
alwV8 on hand.
Also Superior LACE LEATHER on hand,
and COFFER RIVETS, with Burrs.
Solan nd Upper Leather of every description
consta Of on band, at low prices.
rjp- Cash paid for Green or Dry Hides, or
taken in exchange for Boots and Shoes, at
C.slricea. . OOH A CO.
Charlotte. Oct. 7, l?aG. 3m
JTotice.
A Valuable HOUSE and LOT
rpiIE subscriber offers for sale his
large and well-improved Hoise fill
and Lot, situated in the southern If. I
portion ot the town, adjoining the Lots now
owned by R. F. Davidson and A. H. Martin,
known as the Spratt property. Mr. John R.
Daniel is fully authorized to make sale in my
absence. Persons in want ot a desirable sit
uation in town, would do well to call and ex
amine this property. The House and all out
buildings are new and in first-rate order.
Possession given immediately. Terms made
to suit the purchaser.
JOHN ALLISON.
P. S. The property w ill be rented until the
1st of January, 1857, to a good tenant.
August H,"l85G tf
NTotico,
A Valuable HOUSE and LOT
FOR SALE OR RENT.
1MIE subscribers offer their well ii-iks-&.
proved Lots in the town of Char
lotte, for sale or rent, situated in the""
eastern portion of the town, known as the
Penman property, containing 4 lots. The un
improved lots are very desirable builditg Lots.
Apply to John R. Daniel.
ALLISON A DANIEL.
Aug-. 10, 185G tf
DALLAS HOTEL
XPox Sale ox- Ilciit.
MThe subscriber offers to Sell or Rent
the Dallas Hotel, generally kno vn hy
the name of Pegram's Tavern; posses
sion given about the hist of February, 157.
Any person desiring to purchase or rent, will
please call early and examine the premises.
This Hotel receives the principal custom iu
that section.
ANDREW HOYL
Oct. 25, 1850. 17-tf
r JS ale.
fin HE undersigned otters, at private sale, a rnost
J- excellent Plantation, lying three and a half
miles west of Salisbury, on the SherrilPs Ford
road, and about halt' a mile from the Salisbury and
Taylorsviile Plank Road, adjoining the lands of
Mrs. Murphy, W. S. Macay, Mathew Locke and
others. 1 his tract contains
X12- X-Q Acres
A large portion of which is well tim
bered; the reniaindsr is under a hiirh
- j i.-i - - ct
siaie 01 cultivation, un tins tract is a superior
Meadow containing about 40 ACHES;
as this land is lying so near Salisbury, a handsome
profit can be made from the meadow alone. There
is also on the premises a dwelling house, a most
excellent barn, and e ery other convenence attach
ed thereto.
The superio.- locality of this farm w ill make it a
safe investment to the purchaser.
Terms will be made accommodating. Call on
the subscriber at the plantation, or address bv letter
at Salisbury, N. C. ANN BROWN
July 29, 1856 tf
Something that was never
offered he fore !
The best Plantation in Meck
lenburg County:
Also, the best Gin-House in N. Carolina.
HE Plantation contains 500 Acres, in
the l'l'oviileuce settlement. Ivmg on the wa
ters of Flat Branch, 14 miles south of Charlotte
Persons wishing to purchase, would do well to call
and see for themselves. If this tract be not sufri
cient, OTHER TRACTS ol equally good land,
near at hand, can be purchased upon fair terms.
It there be those who wish to purchase a small
tract, they can also be accommodated in the same
neighborhood.
Also for sale, a Plantation with 340 Acres,
with a Cood SAW MILL and a GOLD MINE.
lying on the waters of Mile Branch,
8 miles from Charlotte, well timbered.
Possession to be given on the '25th
day of December next.
JOHN S. PORTER.
Providence, May 20, 1850. 6m
THE WAGON!
Why is it Jenkins & Taylor sell Stoves
so cheap? Because they buy them
fiom the Manufacturers.
JENKINS & TAYLOR
WOULD respectfully announce to the inhabi
tants of Charlotte and vicinity, that they
have removed irom their Old Stand, to one
door West of Elms & SpraU's Grocery Store,
where they have now on exhibition, just re
ceived from the North, one of the most
EXTENSIVE ASSORTMENTS OF
Ever offered in North Carolina, among which
will be found the celebrated
Iron Witch Cooking Stove !
Which hus gajfjed such a famous reputation
in the Southern Country for the last eighteen
months. This Stove we warrant superior to
any Cooking Stove now i:. use. It is simple
in its arrangements, consumes less fuel, and
does more work in a given time, than any
other Stove now in use. We will put one
beside any other Stove of the same size in the
United Siates, and if it does not do more w ork
in any given tin.e, we will forft it the price of
the Stove, and qu.t selling and go our death
for the better one.
All Kinds of Parlour and Box
We have, and constantly keep an extensive
and varied stock of
Tin. and Sheet. Iron, Japan and Britannia
Ware, Brass Kettles, Cast Iron Bed
steads, Hat Racks, Cradles iyr.,
All of which will be sold Wholesale and Re
fail, cheaper than has ever been before of
fered in this vicinity.
We would return our thanks to our triends
and customers for the very liberal patronage
they have bestowed upon us, and they may
rest assured, that we shall endeavor, by close
attention to business, together with a deter
mination to please, to merit a continuance
of the same.
Our Motto is "Quick Sale? and
Small Profits."
Ladies and Gentlemen art; particularly in
vited to call and examine our Stock.
ALL KINDS OF JOB WORK
Attended to with dispatch.
N. B. We will tell you w hy we h? ad our
advertisement "Wait for the Wagon," it
is because we have three wagons constantly
traveling through the cout tty with Stoves.
VC?" AW orders will be faithfully and prompt
ly attended to.
Charlotte. Sept. 25. WS-tf
5-
urn.
Mr Buchanan on the Pacific Rail
road. Mr Buchanan, in a. letter to the
chairman of the Democratic Central Com
mittee of California, dated September 17th,
replying to inquiries regarding his position
on the Pac ific Bailroad question, says :
I am decidedly favorable to the constric
tion of the Pacific Railroad : and I derive
the authority to do this from the constitu
tional power "to declare war" and the con
stitutional duty "to repel invasions." In
my judgment, Congress possesses the
same power to make appropriations for the
construction of this road, strictly for the
purpose of national defence, that it has to
erect fortifications at the mouth of the har
bor of San Francisco. Indeed, the neces
sity, with a view to repel foreign invasion
from California, is as great in the one case
as iu the other. Neither will there be dan
ger from the precedent, for it is almost im
possible to conceive that any case attend
ed by such extraordinary and unprecedent
ed circumstances can ever aerain occur in
j our history.
Hasty Bu rials . Another
I against the too common practice of hasty
j burials, occured in Fremont, Sundusky
j county, last week. Daniel Stearns, Esq.,
! who had been ill with fever for some time,
I
; to all appearance died on Friday afternoon :
' all the arrangements were made, and the
friends and the clergyman were assembled
to pay the last tribute of respect to the sup
posed deceased, when tho body appeared
warm to the touch. Restoratives were ad
ministered, and in a few minutes the man
who had come so near being buried alive,
w as sitting up. lie is now in a fair way of
recovery. Cincinnati Columbian.
Converted to Papacy. Considera
ble excitement has be en recently caused in
foreign circles of Mme. Henri Rodrigues,
l the wife of one of the richest Isrnelitish
exchange brokers of Paris, publicly adjur
ing Judaism and embracing the Roman
Catholic religion. There is a report tbnt
tho wife of Baron Rothschild contemplates
a similar gymnastic feat.
Death from Neglect. A few days
since, Mr Babcock accidentally struck the
back of his band with a hammer, in his
workshop at Schenectady, N. Y., infflict
ing a severe wound. Not taking the pre
caution to clean the wound properly, some
copper filings were left in it, which poison
ed bis whole system, and caused his death
soon afterwards.
Not Afraid of Digkataries. The
eccentric Peter Cartwright, the w ell known
Methodist minister, was once preaching,
when General Jackson entered the church.
A pastor in tho pulpit gave his brother
Cartwright a nudge, and whispered thaftho
old hero bad just come in, as much as to
say. "Be careful what you say." But
Cartwright, in a loud voice, which could be
heard all over the church, exclaimed in
response, "Who cares for General Jack
son ? He'll bo lost as soon as any one, if
he don't repent." The General, when ask
ed what ho thought of the preacher, said
"Sir, give mc twenty thousand of such
men, aud I'll whip the world, including
the devil."
A Certain Cure for a Felon. We
are sure that all who have suffered from a
genuine bone felon will thank us for mak
ing public so simple and yet so effectual a
remedy as the following. In thousands of
instances, weeks and months of the most
intense suffering have been endured, allow
ing of neither rest by day nor sleep by
night, and when a cure is at last effected
the finger or thumb is often deformed for
life. As soon as it ij comes apparent that
a felon is making its appearance, which is
known by a continued soreness and pain
proceeding from the bone, and sometimes
evincing but little change for the wort4 for
a week or two, take a strong cord of any
kind, and wrap it around the finger, above
the afflicted part, as tightly as can be borne.
Keep it in this condition until tho pain can
be endured no longer. Now loose the cord,
and as soon as the pain caused by the cording
subsides tighten it again. Continue this
for several days, or until the folon is com
pletely blackened and killed. Wo have
known several persons who had been afflic
ted with felons to try this remedy with suc
cess ; in fact we have never known it to
fail. The cording stops the circulation,
and thus the sore has nothing to feed on
and soon dies of starvation. We have
faith in this remedy, even after a felon has
made considerable progress. Exchangr.
"Hush." Here is the last "good thing"
about the hoops :
Little Boy. "Ma, what is 'hush ?'"
Mother "Why, my dear 7 why do you
ask?"
Little Boy "Because I asked sister Jane
yesterday, what made her new dress stick
out so, and she said 'husk "
A Western editor savs that a child was I
run over by a wagon three years old and
cross-eyed and which never spoke after
wrads. He also gives his readers Bomo
lines which he says were written by a
young man who has long since lain in the
irrave for his own amusement.
REVOLUTIONARY MEN AND REM
INISCENCES.
A correspondent of the Petersburg Ex
press, writing from "near Leetown, Jeffer
son county. Virginia," sends that paper an
interesting letter about revolutionary men
and reminiscences, from which tan make the
i follow ing extract :
"In the immediate vicinity of tho spot
from which I address yon these lines, are
1 the dilapidated and antique residences of
j three distinguished Major Generals of tho
i American Revolution. Within a radius of
; one mile and a half lived long aud weary
! years, Charles Lee, the sinister hero of
j Monmouth ; Horatio Gates, the loser of the
I battle of Camden and the southern cam-
i paign; and Adam Stephen, tho .rlv friend
! of Washington. In this little village on
whose golden forests I am gazing under
I the shadows of tho great woods here re
mote from camps and the flashing world,
these three warriors rusted out the remain
der of their lives in inglorious repose, the
swords in moth-eaten scabbards, no more to
be drawn. Ilore, if I mistake not, two of
them died, and soon even these lingering
memorials of them will crumble and disap
pear, as their figures arc fading from the
general mind.
Lee's house is a hundred paces from the
little assemblage of houses called by his
name, and is an oblong building of ftone,
with chimneys at each end and midway
lo.v, with a rude porch, depending, as it
were, above tho rough door, and with a few
outhouses. Gates lived somewhat further
from the town, in a plain, undecorated build
ing; and Stephen occupied a mansion, pro
bably built by tho earliest pioneers of tho
valley, in which everything is small and
confined but tho fire-place. But that is
neither small or confined ; it is grand en
ormous. Around it, how many good com
panions must have gathered in the olden
day, and what sounds of revelry shook the
rafters overhead ! You may read of Adam
Stephen in Spark's edition of the writings
of Washington, and there you will find that,
among the hardy gentlemen who stood
shoulder to shoulder w ith tho young chief
tit Winchester, when the Indians ravagod
the valley a hundred years ago, was Lieu
tenant Stephen. A large landed proprietor
hereabouts, he doubtless resented tho tres
pass of the Indians upon his grounds,
stretching toward the foot of the greatXorth
mountain at least we know that he did
good service. He was afterwards an effec
tive officer of the revolutionary struggle,
but left the army about the period of the
battle of Trinceton, disgusted at something
or other and so came hither, and lived and
died.
Of Gates and Lee more is known. The
story of the woeful quarrel of the latter with
Washington at Monmouth, you may read
in full in the recently published third vol
ume of Irving's great work. It is probable
that history will finally show that Lee was
not so much in the wrong as the world sup
poses. That he made a blunder in ordering
his forces to retrent and that Ibis retreat
very nearly ruined all the plans of Wash
ington, and lost us the battle this is cer
tain ; but it was probably an error of judg
ment not a want of courage. In Loutz's
rrrorit ni n I o M. Vi o itc h i lwircn snllnnltr hf-
fore the chief, whose hot anger flames out.
All that he did and said afterwards was sul
len, too, unfortunately. High words
indignant correspondence Washington
cold and haughty-Lee raging ; then a court
martial suspension for a year and Lee,
in utter disgust, threw up his commission,
and came hither "to hoe tobacco that be
ing the best school for a general," he said,
with a sneer at Washington. And here, in
this poor and obscure dwelling, as I have
said, rusted out the sharp spirit of Lee, and
fell into dust and oblivion. With few neigh
bors no friends surrounded by hounds
and horses, and making the chase his only
occupation nearly thus lived the General,
and died. One day, long afterward, says
a tradition of the neighborhood, Washing
ton sent his old adversary a note, saying
that he would call on a certain morning, and
see him that be hoped that all past conten
tion and bitterness hadbei n forgotten he
was coming to seo him as an old comrade
in arms as a friend.
On the day fixed for the visit, Lee sent
away all his servants, placed upon the lock
ed front door a paper with "N'u meat cook
ed here to-day" written thereon, and then
followed his servants, leaving Washington
to knock in vain. Ho nerer returned ; and
with the passing year, the eccentric soldier
grew more morose and repelling. The
ground-floor of his house was divided by
chalk lines merely, forming thus four com
partments. In thtf first he kept his book;
in the second was his bed; his saddles and
banting-gear in the third ; the fourth was
used for a kitchen. He could thus nit in
one spot, he said, with grim humor, and
overlook his entire household. Tired of
his dogs and his silent misanthropy at lant,
he commenced bis "Queries, Political and
Military," an attack on Washington ; but
the world declined listening to him ; and
then, tired off life, the cynical spiritof Charles
Lee fled to other realms. His last words
were: "Stand by me, my brave granadiers!"
and so he ended.
A word now of the third one of my triad
of warriors. Horatio Gates came to the old
house yonder after Camden. It was the
Gates who had taken Burgoyne, and whose
popularity at one time overshadowed Wash
ington's. But now, alas! how fallen ! Tho
breath of an indignant public opinion had
blasted bhn; and hie laurels were all seared
and withered. He hud lost the battle of
Camden had been deposed from the com
mand of the army of the South, to make
way for Greene over his head lowered a
heavy cloud of public execration almost,
and Congress, it was soiel, had prepared its
thunderbolt to strike him. But the bolt
never fell. Tho sad soldier's sorrow waa
respected. Thoy left him to die In poaco
here enough punishment that tho magni
ficent drama of the Revolution was played
out, independent of one who had enacted so
splendid a part in the earlier acts.
These three old wooden bouses are the
visible remains of three vigorous lives in
them, to the musing eye, tho spirits of Gatea,
and Lee. and Stephen, hover around them
still, speaking in every whisper of tho pine
trees and the oaks those ancient oaks of
the noble, English looking "chaso," which
murmur yonder beneath the window
through whose lengthened vista appears
the lone mansion of General Adam Stephen.
Here, within a gunshot aln.ost of each other,
these meu of history ropced though not
happily wo must conclude after all their
struggles. Tho current of the Opequon,
resonant iu old days with savage shouts,
and dyed vitli blood, murmured by them,
and perhaps spoke to their minds of other
days typifying human things whieh ever
bud and flow, and change like the skies of
autumn yonder the gorgeous leaves whose
colors vury with each day.
aa a
HORRIBLE CRUELTY.
A tragedy took place in Lockport, N. Y.,
exhibiting such a revolting cruelty as to bo
almost incredible. A little boy, five years
of age, belonging to a Mrs. Story, on Wash
burn street, was roasted alive by a fiend in
human shape, named Elisabeth Craig, a
white woman, whose husband is a negro.
Tho evidence elicited before the coroner's
jury, shows that the victim was left with a
smaller child by its mother, when Elizabeth
Craig, who lived in another portion of the
house took the opportunity and entered tho
apartment, and proceeded to tho execution
of tho deed, which, it has been shown, she
had previously threatened. With horrid
imprecations of "damn you, damn you!"
the child was held on tho fire, by its tor
mentor, until its legs and bowels were buincd
to n cinder ; then, with Satanic revenge, the
boely of tho child was reversed by the mur
deress until its back was roasted to a crisp.
The little sufferer was found in a corner
of the room, and lingered on in an uncon
scious state until yesterday (Thursday)
morning, when ho showed a return of con
sciousness, and was asked by its mother,
for the first time, "bow came you to burn
yourself.'" answered, " Elizabeth burned
mc," and then, us if recalling tho horrors
of the awful scene, which were pictured on
its imagination, exclaimed "damn you, dumn
you!" ovidently in imitation of the impre
cations used by its tormentor. Death soon
put an end to the sufferings of the child.
Prktty Severe. The Rov. Dr. Noyes,
of Hartford, Connecticut, once said, when
commcminer on that verse of St. Paul: "lk
pleased God by tho foolishness of preach
ing, to save them that believed,' Paul does
not say by foolish prenchThg, for, if it bad
been hy that, the world would have been
saved long ago."
fir" A young gentleman out West com
mitted suicide in a novel manner last week.
He ate a pint of dried apples, and then
drank water till he burstcd. The rash act
was caused by his father's forbidding him
to grease his moustuch with the butter knife.
Artificial Ice. Prof. Meriam, of
weather notoriety, is travelling, and has
written a letter to the New York Commer
cial Advertiser from the banks of the Cuya
hoga, Ohio, dated the 31st ultimo. We
give tho following extract:
"This afternoon I have bnen engaged in
examining a machine madoheie for produc
ing intense cold by artificial means. The
machine, after having been worked an hour,
brought down the mercury in the thermome
ter to the lino of twenty-four degrocs below
zero, which was the lowest degree marked
on the scale. I cut an apple and placed it
on the outside of one of the metal pipes iu
which a current of ether was madu to pass
through a vacuum, and in a few minutes it
was froze. This machine has bean tww
years in being brought to its present statu
of great forwardner-s. It is worked by steam.
It froezes water, forming blocks of ice
twelve inches by six that beiug the size t
the metal cells in which tho refrigeration
takes place. Each cell is separated from
the others by what may be culled the flue.
A large number of these cells ere placed in
what may be called a square cistern, and
f sufficient number to product a ton of ice
at one operation. Clothing of persons
coming to quarantine in vessels can b
frozen by this machine, and thus divested
of the germs of pestilence. It can be made
tc frot the entire inside of a ship in a fw
hour, aud thus purify its hold aud its other
apartments; and it is capable of reducing
the temperature of stone warehouses so
low as to free the goods stored in the re
frigerated apartments from every thing irJ-fk-ct.
d with yellow fever."
K-T 11, n'.
!9-4m