ctnoct&t
M- J- YATES, Editor Ac Prophif.tor
4 II ARLOTTEJIJC
Tuesday Morning, Dec. 29, 1857.
Notice.
We make it a r jle to settle up as near
a possible on the first of January, or as
ary thereafter as convenient ; therefore
those indebted to this Office are notified
that their accounts are made out, and they
are respectfully requested to make pay
ment. Our subscribers who are in arrears
f,,r two and three years' subscription will
,ave something by complying with this
request.
WALKER'S LETTER
Wo publish the letter of Got. Walker
resigning the Governorship of K -nsas Ter
ritory. Although it occupies considerable
pace, nevertheless we thought our readers
niight want to we what a man, who has
occupied as much of public attention as
Walker lies fer the last few months, has to
fav for himself. The letter sounds plausi
ble and takes about the same position oc
ctipieJ by Mr Douglas, but it should be re
membered that the sooner this Kansas ques
tion is taken out of Congress the better,
therefor re think the recommendation of
tun President to accept Kansas as a State
under the Lecompton Constitution is cor
rect, arid then the matter will be left with
citizens of Kansas as a State, to be
tilled in their own way. We think it
would have been better to submit the whole
('institution to the people, yet, for the
lake f peace, the course indicated by the
Administration hould meet the approba
tion of national men everywhere.
We lipe our patrons have had a pleas
ant I 'bristmas. Most of the newspapers in
the State suspended for one week in order
to have holiday, but for the sake of keeping
i readers of the 'Democrat" posted up,
- have foregone the pleasure of a week's
recreation, and therefore issuw our paper as
awaii
A happy Xew Year to our friends and
even body.
m m m
SHERIFF Giuek, of this county, has been
a very indulgent officer so far as the col
lection of Taxes is concerned. He has ad
v meed money in order to make his settle
ments with the Comptroller; and now.
after waiting a long time (many being in
arrears as fur back as 1834) he hopes that
those who owe taxes will pay up and save
kiin much inconvenience and trouble.
IIocs. Two droves arrived here last
week from Tennessee, but were held up
f i rj cents gross. One owner killed and
salted his whole drove rather than take 7$
rents, which we think is bad policy on his
part, for it is the opinion that bacon will
b- plenty in the spring.
At Lancaster, S. C, a drove sold at 03 cts.
Snow. We had a bri-k fall of snow for
five ln:ii 3 in this dace on Christinas morn
ing. "The North Carolinian," at Fayette
viile, will be conducted by Wm. Bow, Esq.
until further arrangements are made. Mr
Bow is one of the "old line democrats" of
Cumberland, and the patrons of the Caro
linian will find him every way qualified to
conduct a public Journal. Besides his
ability to manage the editorial department,
he has a practical knowledge of the busi
ness of a printing office, (without which it
i almost impossible for any one to succeed
iu that line.) Success to the Carolinian
and our friend Bow.
tV The Salisbury Herald suggests the
name of H. W. G uioM, Esq., of Lincoln
county, as the s. hig-American candidate for
Governor.
DT The South Carolina Legislature ad
journed on the 21st instant. Among the
Acts passed, wo notice one for establishing
a Normal School iu that State; also, one
incorporating the Che raw and Coal Field
Railroad. After 18G0 the Bauks of S. C
ar.' prohibited from issuing notes of a less
denomination than $10.
Charlotte and S. C. Railroad. We
have heretofore announced that this Com
pany had declared a semi-annual dividend
of three dollars per share. By the adver
tisement of the Treasurer it will be seen
that; the stockholders in North Carolina
will be paid their dividends bj the Agent
at Charlotte, after the 1st of January. Con
sideiing the p ressaro of the times, this
speaks well for the good management of
this Bond. Wm. Johnston, Esq., the Presi
dent, exercises much vigilance and energy
in directing the afiaira of the Company, and
the Load is kept in good condition.
VW A grand rally of the Democracy of
New York city took place week before last
for the purpose of eudorsing the first
annual Message of President Buchanan,
specially that portion of it relating to
Kanns. Letters were read from several
distinguished democrats. John Van Buren
endorses the action of the President, and
says that although he preferred that the
whole Constitution should have been sub
nutted to the people of Kansas, yet for the
sake of settling the question and taking it
eut of Congress and leaving it with the
regents of Kansas, he approves the re
Commendation of Mr Buchanan.
A correspondeut of the Petersburg
Express states that a serious accident occur
red on the Wilmington or Weldon Kailroad
by the breaking of one of the rails 3 miles
from Goldsboro', on the 21st inst AH the
cars were thrown from the track, contain
ing 203 passengers. (July one individual
as seriously injured others were bruised
xnore or less.
WHAT WHjTj HE DO ?
Poor Mr Leak, what will he do now ?
The opposition papers, with some few ex
ceptions, made proclamation a short time
since that they were willing to support
some "distribution democrat" for Govern
or, whereupon Walter F. Leak announced
himself a candidate; and in such haste was
he to let the fact be known, that he actual
ly wrote the letter on Sunday. fMr Leak
must observe the Sabbath better than that.) j
But the Raleigh Register, the first paper
e make the proposition, thinks that Mr
Leak will not do, as he "doesn't possess
the requisite strength in his own party to
bent the regular anti-distribution candi- I
date of a democratic convention." The
Register wants some one to run who can j
divide the democratic party more effectual
It than Mr Leak can. Now, under the
circumstances, we would advise Mr Leak
to decline and save the change he would
have to spend in a canvass, for if our whig
friends don't support him, "in whom shall
he put his trust ?" It is too bad, after being
induced to take the field, to be repudiated
at the start, and merely because he cannot
disorganize the democratic party. Oh,
consistency ! But such has ever been the
fate of those who follow 6trange gods, and
we thought Mr Leak a man of too much
Rood sense to be thus deceived. The only
couniry that he can ever be Governor of
is Richmond county, North Carolina, and
if he don't watch, the old "Peo Dee Wagon
er" will defeat him there.
DEATH OF JUDGE POTTER.
Hon. Henry Potter died in Fayettevillo
on the 20th instant, at the ago of 93 years.
He was appointed Judge of the U. S. Dis
trict Court for Nerth Carolina by President
Jefferson in IdOl, which office he filled up
to the day of his death.
Democratic State Convention. The
Wilmington Journal, in speaking of the
democratic meeting held in Cleaveland
county, says:
"The meeting suggested that the Convention he
held in Salisbury, on the Second Wedne.-day in
February. To the lioldmir of the Convention at
Salisbury, we down heie liave no manner of ob
jectuii we would oke it. Many ol us desire to
avail ourselves of tllfl opportunity ol meeting our
Western brethern a little nearer tin ir own homes.
Hat we must protest against the time named. It is
m the dead of winter. About the woist time in
tiie year. There is no necessity for such haste.
No ( invention could be held so soon. A few
delegates from a few counties might gather, but
no bona Jlde Convention. From this section no
delegates can well be appointed before the held ng
of the county Courts in the spring. It would b
impossible to eel a 'nil and fairly appoint! d repre
sentation until afier the meeting ol i lie countyCouris
iu February and March, and traveling would not
be lully opened until April.
In any apparent difficulties aris'nir out of the
effort? at division by a lew persona, there is no
cause fr precipitancy, but on the contrary every
motive for coolness ai.d delibeiation. The longer
the campaign is deferred, the longer t me will the
opposition have to develope the total want ol cohe
sion among its wmbets under whatever Hug they
may attempt totally, especially if thai flnji lie one
raied bv a disorganizing member ol the Demo
cratic party. We will abide the action of the
majority, but hope that action may not be precipi
tate. We only want a lull attei.dai.ee."
I"F The " Catawba Journal " is the title
of an old newspaper sent to us by Dr.
E. O. Elliott. It was published in Char- 1
lotte in lrf'-2(, by Lemuel Bingham, at $3
per year, and is about half the size of tho
present Charlotte papers. Among the ad
vertisers we cannot find a single name that
resides here now. A report of the Char
lotte market is not given, but we find the
Fayetteville market published, at which
place the people of this section then traded.
This, of course, was before the days of
railroads. Iu the copy bef n us we find
an article eopied from the Fayetteville Ob
server in regard to cleaning out Cape Fear
River with a Dredging Machine, recom
mending its use, &c.
From a biographical sketch of General
George Graham, published in this paper,
we extract the following:
" When the British army entered Char
lotte, on the 26th of September, 1780,
Capt. James Thomson, George Graham and
others marched with Gen. Davidson and
the army to Phifer's, when finding in a day
or two that the enemy were not advancing,
and probably would continue in that place
for some time, by permission of Jen. David
son they returned, and being well acquain
ted with the country, collected a patty of
14 in number, and on the 3d of October
defeated Maj. Doyle, who commanded a for
aging party of upwards of 500, at Mel ti
me's on the Beattie's ford road the de
tails of which have been heretofore publish
ed. While Lord Comwalli lay in Charlotte,
they continued in the thickets about Long
creek, the heads of sugar and Paw creek ;
at night procured subsistence, and by the
women who resided on the roads leading to
the north and west of Charlotte, arrange
ments were made to give them notice of
any detachments that would pass out; but
the enemy never sent any in that direction
after the affair at Mcln tyre's.
. t
1ST We notice that many papers in this
State are adopting tho cash system, and j
give notice that henceforth no name will I
go on their books without payment iu ad
vance. We have been deceived so often
by persons ordering our paper and promis- :
ing to pay in a short time, that we have
determined to put no new name on our 1
book without payment in advance, unless
the person is known to bo good. Some of
our present subscribers have had a long
credit, and we hope they will feel under
obligations to pay now.
We never have published a man for act
ing mean about his subscription (although
we have had several cases of the kind in
our lifetime) b..t we cannot help mention
in" one of recent occurrence. S. W. Fra
s zier, of Spring Grove, Iredell county, or
dered the paper and solemnly promised to
pav in a short time. We received a notice
the other day from the Postmaster inform
ing us that that individual had goue to
Tennessee. If he was too mean to pay.
he might have notified us that he was going
to leave. We have writttn opposite his
name, runaway.
CFTho Warreuton News will hereafter
be conducted by Wm. A. Walsh, Esq., as
sole editor and proprietor, and published
weekly instead of semi-weekly. The News,
under the management of Mr. Wa'ah, has
been an effective colaborar in tho cause of
democracy, and we bops it may meet with
increased success in the future.
Congressional.
Mr Crittenden submitted resolutions
in favor of raising the duties on importeJ
goods, and providing for a system of home
valuation. The bill authorizing an issue
of Treasury Notes was read the third time
and passed yeas 31, nays 18. A com
munication was laid before the Senate giv
ing an estimate of the amount of appro
priation necessary to erect a Fort at New
Inlet, North Carolina.
In the Senate on the 21st, Mr Wilson of
Mass., introduced a bill to appropriate a
million acres of land to the free public
schools of the District of Columbia. Laid
on the table. A joint resolution was adop
ted to adjourn the 23d of December until
the 4th of January. Mr. Bigler's speech iu
reply to Mr. Douglas', and defending the
Administration in reference to its action on
Kansas affairs, caused a spirited debate.
In the House, leave was asked, but not
granted, inquiring why Mr Bernhisel could
not be excluded from the floor of the House
as a delegate from Utah. The House then
adjourned.
In the Senate on the 22J inst, Mr Fitch
defended the President's position on the
Lecompton Constitution, in reply to a form
er speech of Mr Douglas. He said he
would not read the latter out of the Demo
cratic party, but would remind all who,
from imaginary grievances, seek to foment
disturbances in the party, to the fate of
Burr and Van Buren. Mr Douglas replied
in a spirited manner, saying that he inten
ded to stand by the Nebraska bill and Cin
cinnati Platform. No action was taken
on the subject.
A long discussion occurred on a resolu
tion introduced by Mr. Warren, of Arkan
sas, directing the Committee on Territories
to investigate the coadition of affairs in
Utah, and inquire into the expediency of
the immediate exclusion of the delegate
from that Territory, which was finally
adopted by the House.
o
FROM KANSAS.
Sr. Louis, Dec. 22. A letter from Kan
sas says that Lane was shot, while engaged
in a political discussion, by a government
official. Secretary Stanton is still acting as
Governor. Gen. Harney has sent a com
pany of cavalry to Secretary Stanton's re
quisition to suppress riots at Fort Scott,
where a number of lives bad been lost.
Arrivals from the plains report that two
companies of infantry had met with rever
ses. The Mormons threaten Fort Laramie.
LATER FROM KANSAS.
St. Louis, Dee. 24. The Democrat has
later news frm Kansas. The Legislature
of Kansas has repealed the law authorizing
a Constitutional Convention. A militia
law has been passed over acting Governor
Stanton's veto. It appoints a Major Gen
eral, eight Bridgadiers, and a full military
organization.
Hon. T. L. Clingm an. In looking over
the formation of Committees by the Speak
er of the House of Representatives, we dis
cover that this gentleman has been put at
the head of the Committee on Foreign
Relations. Mr ciinginan is a man or un
questioned tact, not to say ability, and we
felt that North Carolina was complimented
by his appointment to this responsible and
honorable position. It is one which he is
said to be peculiarly qualified to fill. We
hope he may do honor to it. Washington
Dispatch.
Earthquake. We had a smart 6hock
of an earthquake on Saturday morning, ten
minutes before nine o'clock, the undulatory
motions continuing about five seconds. In
some localities there was considerable alarm
one counting house, at least, being emp
tied of its occupants in double quick time.
In the western portion of the city plates
and glasses rattled on the tables ; chande
liers, with their glass pendants, jingled to
gether ; pictures hanging on the walls mov
ed from their perpendicular position, and a
general disposition to see-saw manifested.
Charleston Mercury.
Sad Affair. We learn that Mr Adam
Klutts, of this county, in a fit of derange
ment, cut his throat on Wednesday last.
Some four months ago he lost by death two
children, which affected his mind very
much, and on Sunday night the 15th he was
so much deranged as to cause alarm, and
a guard was kept over him for several days.
On tho day he cut his throat, appearing so
much better, he walked out early in the
morning to wash his face and hands, whsn
he slipped over to the shop of Moses Lin
gle, about a quarter of a mile distant, and,
seizing a drawiug-kuife, did the deed. He
is suffering very much, but strong hopes
are entertained of his recovery. Salisbu
ry Herald.
John M. Thomas, formerly of Davidson
County, N. C, was killed near his re sidencc
in Mississippi, on the 7th Dec. inst. He
was in the act of getting on the train, when
his foot slipped and he fell on the rails.
The whole train passed over him, the engine
excepted, killing him instautly.
IIocs. A drove was in our town yester
day, which held up to 7 cents, though
there are lois baeoning up below us. We
are now satisfied that though Pork may not
come down. Bacon will be cheap next sum
mer. Yorkville Chronicle.
The Pigeons, Once More. We learn
that at the pigeon roost, in Stokes County,
an average of 8000 pigeons per night were
shot during fifty nights, making 400 thou
sand. They have moved their quarters to the
neighboihood of Tom's Creek, Surry Coun
ty. Salem Press.
The Mormon War. The War De
partment is said to be crowded with appli
cants from every section of the country for
commissions in the army for Utah. A
number of young men at Harrisburg, Pa.,
are endeavoring to raise a company and
tender its services to fight "Brother Brig
hiui." Washington, Dec. 21. Sever j1 naval
officers, affected by the retiring board have
been nominated to the Senate for restora
tion, in pursuance of the recommendations
of the courts of enquiry.
From the Columbia Carolinian, Dec'r 17th.
THE LECTURE OF MR. JOHN HYDE
A large audience assembled at the Bap
tist Church, last evening, full of curiosity to
hear the lecture upon "Brigham Young and
Salt Lake City," by the ex-Mormon Elder,
Mr John Hyde, Jr. After a few prefatory
remarks, appealing to his audience as sup
porters of religion aud republican govern
ment to look upon the Mormon faith as one
of the severest and most contemptible forms
of government on the face of the earth, he
commenced the history of his experience.
Nine years ago, he said, in a happy and
comfortable home in Loudon, the Mormon
faith first reached me. But Mormonism in
Europe and Mormonism in America are two
different systems. All its abhorrent pecu
liarities were vehemently denied. They
seemed a singular people, and were repre
sented as being singularly pure and blessed.
I listened to their statements. Their earn
est zeal and self-devotion excited my curi
osity and enlisted my sympathies. Their
novel dogmas and sophistry bewildered my
reason, and confouuded my objections. I
was a hoy of fifteen. I judged it with a
boy's judgment embraced it with a boy's
ardor. Three months after my baptism, I
was ordained a priest, and began preaching
the system as I believed it, in various por
tions of England and France. In 1853, I
sailed from Liverpool for America, with
four hundred emigrants, our destination be
ing the Salt Lake Valley. From New Or
leans we ascended the Mississippi to Keo
luk, where he united with the rest of the
Mormon emigrants, 2,500 in number. Over
the broad plains of Nebraska, we slowly
wended our way fhe sun our pillar of fire
by day, and we followed his course to the
West. One golden evening in October,
weary and foot-sore, we climbed a rugged
mountain, torrents dwindled into silver
threads, and looked like white snakes twist
ing among the deepening foliage. Around
us the snow-clad hills above us the crim
son clouds before us tho Salt Lake Val
lley the city of promise the land of life !
I remember how I wept and shunted, how
wives hung upon their husbands, how fath
ers blessed their children, how grey heads
were bowed in prayer. With one voice, we
shouted Ilosannah ! while the hills echoed
it up to Heaven, and the mountain breeze
wafted it down toward our brethren, our
city, our home. But alas, for our error !
Alas for our infatuation !
After giving a graphic description of the
city, the lecturer now described the doc
trine of Mormonism, in which he said that
their faith tried to define, limit and describe
the means and manner of all existence,
which it pretends to draw from a garbled
use of the Scriptures. There are many
gods, they say ; one is the omnipotent pres
ident over infinity. He is the result of an
accidental accumulation of atoms of intelli
gent matter that have eternally existed (?).
Under this great head come the inferior
gods, who preside over each separate astral
system that circles with their solar system
aiv.ml th thrnnp. of the great T Ant. Still
inferior to these are the gods of the various
solar systems, such they beleive is the God
whom the Jews call Jehovah, whose domin
ion is limited to the narrow boundaries of
our planets. And below these deities, they
think that each world has its particular god.
Of this world they say that Adam is the
god, and that Jesus Christ is the son. Still
inferior to this god, each dispensation has
its god also. Joseph Smith is the god of
this dispensation, and Brigham Young of
this portion of it. The attributes of deity,
say they, are infinite wisdom and absolute
power. Implicit confidence in and passive
obedience to this authority is the only duty
of and salvation for mankind. The faith
ful Moslems reverenced Mohammed as
Gcd's vicegerent. faithful Mormons do
more ; they revere Brigham Young as God
himself. The lecturer now describes the
appearance of Brigham Young when he
first saw him. He seemed a large power
ful man, about fifty years of age ; his light
brown hair hung loosely and long about his
head ; a broad, round brow, quick and com
manding grey eyes, firm mouth and chin.
His voice is clear and sonorous, his style of
speech quick and decided, singularly af
fecting the hearer. No description can
convey an adequate conception of his terri
ble power of virtuperative eloquence I
remember when Judg3 Snow, one of the
most able men among the Mormons, was
subjected to the ordeal of Brigham's curse,
the end of which was his banishment to
Australia, where he is now a Mormon Mis
sionary. The mysteries of Mormon initiation are
a mere childish farce. The Neophyte is
summoned into the Endowment House,
there the males are separated from the
females, and sent to different sets of rooms.
He is laid in a bath, washed and blessed
all over in detail, and then pronounced
clean from the blood of this generation. A
new name is whispered in his ear, and be is
told that his salvation depends upon his re
collecting it. He is then ushered into an
other room, anointed and scented with oil,
and again blessed from head to foot. He
is then clothed in a white linen garment,
with symbolic marks upon each breast and
the right knee. Over this is placed a white
linen robe, crossiug the shoulder and reach
ing the floor, and is tied around the waist
with a small masonic apron a linen cap
and shoes complete the equipment. Dur
ing this investitude, some elders are heard
in nn adjoining room performing the first
chapter of Genesis that is, creating the
world. One personating God, issues his
orders, and the others, Jesus Christ and
Michael, pretend to execute them. The
six days are run through in about as many
minutes, and when the Creator was suppos
ed to be at work on Adam, the persouator
of the Deity entered our room and began to
Rnead us into shape. He blew into our fa
ces and commanded us to see. Jesus re
marked that we were alone, and that it was
not. good for man to be alone. We were
ordered to shut our eyes, and when we
opened them, our wives stood beside us, as
Eve stood beside Adam. " They had under
gone similar treatment, and thus was the
great drama of Creation most absurdly bur
lesqued. Now we were ushered into the
Garden of Eden, when the Devil, fantasti
cally dressed, made his appearance, tempt
ing us at the same time to pluck some dried
raisins tied to a shrub. Our wives being
iustructed, did so, and we shared the for
bidden fruit. The Creator then enters,
drives out the Devil, and curses us, but
soon relents, and promises a Saviour who
shall take the curse from us. In four dif
ferent rooms we are made to make certain
covenants. In the first we swear with fear
ful penalties to observe chastity of body
and mind. Iu the second we swear unlim
ited obedience to Mormon priesthood, and
antagonism to all other sects. In the third
we swear inviolable secrecy, fearfully ne
cessary to guard the oath administered in
the fourth. In this latter, around an altar,
we are sworn, and threatened with most
terrible penalties, to cherish eternal enmity
against the United States Government, to
destroy and overturn it, to baffle its designs
and frustrate its intentions, to renounce all
allegiance and refuse all submission, to
teach our hate to our children, and on our
death-bed leave it to them as a legacy.
The lecturer now addressed a few re
marks to those who might, however unlike
ly it may appear, have become prejudiced
in behalf of Mormonism. He concluded by
saying that he warred not with persons. If
Mormonism be true, Brigham's being a bad
man will not make it false. If it be false,
though he lived as an angel would not make
it true. I did not renounce Brigham Young,
but Mormonism. I do not oppose him, for
he will soon pass away, and leave only a
dishonorable memory and a blackened name.
ECLIPSES.
There will be four eclipses during the year
1858, two of the sun and two of the moon :
1st. A partial eclipse of the moon Feb
ruary 27, only partly visible in the United
States. The moon will rise partly eclipsed,
which will take place generally after the
time of the greatest phase.
2d. An annular eclipse of the sun, March
15. The sun will be centrally eclipsed on
the meridian in longitude 8 45 west of
Greenwich, latitude 45 44 North. In some
parts of the United States the sun will be
partially eclipsed.
3d. A partial eclipse of the moon, Au
gust 24. At some places the first contact
with the penumbra will not be visible; but
to most places in the United States the
whole will be visible.
4 th. A total eclipse of the sun, September
1. This eclipse will be total on the meri
dian. The sun will be ceutrally eclipsed iu
the southern hemisphere only.
f3T The Mormon Delegate in Congress
is Mr. Bernhisel, a very silent, unobstru
sive member, who is ever doing a world of
writing, but -little or no talking. He seems to
take but little interest in the sublunary
affair, and just now less than ever, for,
though fresh from that home of the Saints,
the Salt Lake, he has not heard anything
about "war," the plundering and robbing
of LT. S. forage trains, or anything of the
like. Whatever has been done, if anything
he adds, it is likely to be the work of In
dians, whom Brigham Young, though
working hard to restrain, cannot always
restrain.
The honorable member, thus knowing so
little, of course, cannot be very useful in
the Hall of the House of Representatives,
and hence, all things considered, we think
it would be as well for Congress forthwith
to repeal the act by which he holds a seat
and send him home. He cannot be any
thing else in the House than a spy and
such espionage is not tolerable in times of
war. such as the Mormons have created
with the United States. 2Y. Y. Ejcprju.
VW Speaker Orr has announced his de
termination to enforce strictly the rule pro
hibiting the custom of bringing liquors into
that part of the Capitol ander his special
charge. Tnis, if strictly followed out, is
a species of reform vr t y much needed, and
cannot but be productive of good effects.
It is unfortunate, however, that he cannot
extend the operation of the rules so as to
prevent certain members from surreptiti
ously bringing the article into the building
in their stomachs.
Mr John Martin, of London is being put
in possession of the "Jennans property,"
which for so long a period has been with
out a recognised heir. The sum in cash he
inherits amouuts to the inconvenient sum
of $80,000,000, while his income will be
$1,250,000 per annum. The inheritor has
been wretchedly poor all his preceeding life.
VW An old revolutioner says, that jf all
the solemn hours he ever saw, that occu
pied in going heme one dark night from
the Widow Bern's, after being told by her
daughter Sally that he "needn't corno
again,' was the most solemn.
VW In a Dublin paper, Ifr. Flaunagan
appends bis name to the following :
"I hereby warn all persons from trusting
my wife, Ellen Flanuagan, on my account,
as I am not married to her."
The age is becoming more refined.
"Root hog or die" is now rendered as fol
lows: "Penetrate tho subsoil, my porcu
piuo friend, or early expect an obituary
uotice on your untimely demise."
How can a man who has no wings,
be said to be "winged'" in aw affair of honor?
Because iu fighting a duel he makes a goose
of himself.
TO HIRE,
An excellent Carriage Smith and general Black
smith; inquire at
HENDERSON & AH HENS'.
Dec. 29, 1857. It
K. H. HIRCHISO.Y,
Commission Merchant,
iVo. 104 Wall Street,
NEW YORK.
tjT Usual advances on consignments.
For the Western Democrat
W. J. Yates, Dear Sir. By giving the
following resolutions a dace in your col
umns you will oblige many friends:
Resolved. By the Congregation of the
Presbyterian Church in the town of Char
lotte, that the thanks of the congregation
bo and are hereby tendered to Sidney Red
ding for the Architectural taste, skill and
ability, exhibited by him in planning, and
fidelity iu executing the construction of our
present Church Edifice.
Resolved, That the thanks of the Con
gregation be and are hereby tendered to
Gen. J. A. Young. S. P. Alexander, R. F.
Davidson. .Tames I'. Irwin and Wm. F.
j Phifer, composing the " Building Com
mittee of this Church, for their assiduous
and untiring attentions in supervising, and
co-operating with the Architect and build
er, in its erection. That its plan and con
struction reflects credit upon the architect
and builder, as well as upon the building
committee, and meets with tho unqualified
approval of this Congregation.
Resolved. That these resolutions be pub
lished in the papers of Charlotte.
E. NYE HUTCHISON. Sec'y.
For the Democrat.
ATTENTION, DEMOCRATS.
At a rnceiinu held (in pursuance ofpabtie notice)
at the Court House, on Saturday evening, the 19ih
instant, the following Gentlemen were unanimous
ly nominated lor Intendunt and Commissioners for
the ensuing year, ltS.M, viz:
For Intendant :
DAVID PARKS, ESQ.
For Commissioners :
Robt. F. Davidson, Em ir Graium,
John Hakty, J. IrfrWltt Tiiimiiir.
Allen Crusk, Sam cm. Ui.aik.
CrElection on the "?d Monday in January.
R. P. VVARINU, President.
WILLI AM KERR, Secretary
MARRIED,
In this County, on the 22d inst., by the Rev.
H. B-Cunningham, 1). P.. Mr. John K. Lee, Jr.
and Miss Frances F. Gather.
On the 10th instant, by the Ri v. R. H. Laf
feity, Mr F. W. Ahrens, merchant of this place,
and Miss L. A., daughter of David Header,
Esq., of this county.
Iu Gaston county, on the evening of the 17th
instant, by the Rev. J. D. Ban, Mr Qemge W.
Hanks, to Miss S. A. Stowe.
In Payette vithi, on the 17th instant, in the
Methodist E. Church, by the Rev. W. II- Bob
hitt, Mr Charles 15. Cook to Miss Mary L.,
daughter of the late Doyle O'Hanlon.
At Sloansville, in this county, on the I7th inst,
by Rev. Mr Pharr, Mr Jackson Stewart to Miss
Mary, daughter of Mrs Susan Sloan.
At the residence of Mrs HC Sloan, on East
Rocky River, on the -J-,'d inst, by Ri-v Mr Pharr.
James Hill, Esq, to Miss Harriet, daughter of
Mrs 8 C Sloan.
In Salisbury, on ICth inst, Mr Win Gales to
Miss Barbara Dixon.
In Iredell county, on the loth instant, Mr
T. W. Caldwell and Miss E. N. E. Tompk-ton.
Notices of marriages in Dallas are not in
serted because they were not accompanied hy
the name of the person sending them. We think
some one has tried to deceive us, aud we intend
to try aud find out who it is. If we do catch
any one at that kind of business he will feel
sick at set ing his name in the papers. J
DIED,
In Shelby county, Teun. on the 7thofOct.,
Benj. F. Wolfe, son of Sampson Wolfe. Esq., of
Mecklenburg county, aged about 34 years.
At the residence of her father, iu Henry
county, Va , on the 10th of December, Mary
Crawford, second daughter of Dr. John R. and
Mrs. Margaret Dillard. aged 16 mouths and
2 days.
In Cabarrus county, on the 1st instant, Maj.
Ihzon Dixon, aged fil years.
Iu Sahsbnry, on the 18th instant, Mr George
W. Brown, for many years a merchant of that
place.
FOR SALE,
SHARES of Charlotte Bank Stock,
on two months' time.
Also, five Coupon Bonds of the Charlotte and
S. C Railroad Company. Apply to
E. NYE HUTCHISON.
Dec. 29, 1857. 89-tf
I "
feT1 are rf!flliested to announce
SWM K. U. MAXWELL as a candidat.
for Constable for Charlotte District. Election
on the third Saturday in January.
Charlotte k S. Carolina Railroad.
TREASURER'S OFFICE, )
C & S. C. R. R. Company. ,
THE Directors of this Company have ordered
the payment of a Semi-Annual dividend af Three
Dollars per share on the Stock, whu-h will he
patu on nrsi .January uexi, as iouovvs :
Fairfield Stockholders, at the Bank in Winns
bore ; Stockholders m Chester and estrrn
York, by the agent at Chester; those in North
Carolina and Eastern York, hy the ag ut at
Charlotte ; Charleston Stockholders, at the I5auk
of the State ol" South Carolina; and all others at
this office. C. BOUKNIGHT, Tixas'r.
Dec. 20, 1857. f.t
I forewarn any person or persons from trading
for a Note of mine in favor of Lannane, Smith
&, Whtlder, of Charleston, S. C, and pavable at
the Bank of Charlotte, N. C, dated .'Oth Oct.,
1857 arid due four months after date, for the sum
of Two Hundred and Fortv-four Dollars aud
Seventy Cents. Said Note has been lost or
stolen aud I will not pay it to any jerson.
J. C. MOORE.
Charlotte, Dec. 29, 1857. 3t
hew rafifsai
.1. HI. SADEItS,
CABINET MAKEli,
CHARLOTTE, N. C,
KEEPS constantly on hand a large assortment
of Furniture of his own and noithermauufac
ture. Also.
Fisk's Metallic Burial Cases.
Dec. 29, 1857 20-1 y
DR. L. L POLLOCK
Offers his PROFESSIONAL SERVICES
to the citizens "of Cluo lotte and vicinity.
Office on Trade street, two door South of
the Court House.
Decemher 2'J, 1857. ly
State of North Carolina,
In Cleaveland Court of Equity Fall
Term. ltio7.
In the matter of J (i Wiliiarnsoti et at in a Bill
of Injunction against Juo. Cline,
The c ut-- beinjr set tor healing, and upon the
hearing, judgment pioconfes OB taken against
John Clino of the State of Texas; and the
plaint'tfs in the case having filed in the office of
the Clerk and Master in Equity fat Cleaveland
County an am.-nd-d and Mppfemental bill of
complaint against said Jno. ( 'line of the State of
Texas, and A Rllomcsiy of Cleaveland County,
N. C, therefore notice is hereby given to said
defendant Cline, that he appear and answer the
Plaintiffs said bill of complaint before his Honor
the Judge of the Court of E'piity for the. County
ol 'Cleaveland. at the Court House iu Shelby on
the llth Monday after the 4fh Monday in March
next, or tin- case will he set for hearing ex parti
as to him . Witness, Thos Williams, Clerk and
Master of our said Court of Eiptity for Cleave
land County, at office hi Shelby the 1 Ith Mon
day after the 4th Dfonday in Sept. A. D. 157.
THOS. WILLIAMS, c. & m. e.
Shelby Dec 'Jd 18S7. 69-tiw
16 NEGROES
By order of court. I will sell on the 1st l;iy
oi January, 18SS,
16 Likely Negroes,
consisting of Men, Women nnd Children, the
property of Alex. Springs, dee'd.
In the lot there are some fine COOKS and
HOUSE UIRLS.
13" Terms. Six months' credit with interest
from date.
LEROY SPRINGS, Adm'r.
Charlotte, Dec. 1, 1857. 85-U
Valuable Land
FOR SALE.
Bv order from the Couit of Equity, made at
the November term, l-57. I will SSfMSS to pub
lie sale, at the Court House iu tin- town of Char
lotte, on Monday of January CtHirt next, a very
valuable plantation lying within oue mile of
town, conmiiMiijr loti Acres. The tract isnearly
all well aud heavily timbered; the land is of the
best quality ; the wood on it aud its ncarucss to
the town makes it oue of the niost valuable
places that has been offered for sale. Persona
wishing more land can buy a tract adjom'mg,
sold as the property of the minor heirs of Ms A.
Hi. m. D. R. Dl'NLAF, C M. E.
Dec. 29, 157. (it
THE ITIAKKETS.
C h arlott e, JDecM ,Jl 8 57
COUUECTKD WEEKLY BY T. M. FAItUOW.
It should be borne in mind that the fol
lowing uro wholesale prices mostly. We
endeavor to keep the quotations correct,
but allowance must bo made for the fact
that prices frequently chuuge immediately
after the publication of tho paper, j
BACON, Mams per lb 14 to 00
- hides " IS S 14
' Hog round 1J to U
Ratr'iX, cotton, par yard 17 to M
mr,perlb 18 to 20
liccsirur, per lb yi to :t
COTTON. p r lb " 9 to 94
CjQFFEE, pei lb.. Rio to if.
Lagnira 15 to 1(4
" " Java Jri to 2U
' " Mocha 90 to 22
Corn, per bushel, per CG lbs 40 to 45
Mad, per bushel, per 4t lb 45 to 00
Outs, per bushel 't7 to 40
Chickens, each I9A to 15
CLOTH, Copperas 12 to 15
" Liuscy 25 to KO
Earl's, pel" do.eil 12 to 15
t LOL li, per 100 lbs 2 35 to 2 45
per bill 4 75toOOo-
IYHEA T, per bushel 80 to 95
Feathers, per lb 3.'! to 37
Lard, peril) 124 to 15
Mutton, per lb r to 7
WOOL, .vaslied 27 to 28
" nn washed 23 to 00
BEEF oi tin- host, per lb 4j to 5
" by retail " G to 7
MOLASSES, Sugar House 55 to GO
M Common 40 to 60
SVOAB, Loaf 14 to 16
" Brown 9 to 14
Saft, per sack 1 70 to 1 80
fork, per 11 . b too
Peas, per bushel Gr to 70
POTA TOES Irish, per bushel 50 to 0 00
Northern per bushel . 0 00 to 0 00
" Sweet, per bushel .. GO to 0 00
CA NDL ES, Adamantine 31 to 37
Sperm 40 to 50
" Tallow 20to
Hrrrinffs, per bbl 4 to
Yarn, bale 1 00 to 1 10
Nails, per lb 54 to 6
llliislivy, N. C, per pil 45 to 00
BRAND Y, Apple, per gal 1 00 to 00
Peach " 1 60 to 00
REMARKS. We make but few altera
tions in our market this week. There hns
been no Bacon offering the past week.
Cotton, but little coming in, downward
tendency. Market well supplied with Cora
and Flour.
Clroccries have remained firm, owing to
the great demand. Molasses slightly ad
vanced. CONFECTIONERY
AND VARIETY STORE.
J. . FAXIffER,
One door above the Bank of Charlotte.
Respectfully informs the public that he. has on
hand a splendid assortment of
Confectioneries,
West India Fruits,
Havana Cigars, Fine
Chewing and smoking
Tobacco, Snuff. Also, a
variety of Musical Instruments.
Yankee Notions, Toys, Willow-ware, &c.
He is constantly receiving the above goodn and
manv other articles too tedious to enumerate.
r?" Hnvinir Koenretl (lip wrvici'H n (' ;i first rnt
. v .......p.-- - -
Baker, the subscriber will be prepared, at ihort
notice, to furnish Wedding, I'ic-Nic and private
Partfea with Superior Cillers. Peraona
wishing anything in my line would do well to
give me a call, as I fun determined to keep a
good Stock and sell cheap for ( ASH.
J. D. PALMER.
Dec. 22, 1857.
8H-tf
A Keiuedy for Hard Times.
The subscriber is now receiving at his Con
fectionery and Eancy Store, one door east of the
Court House, a large lot of tamily Groceries,
consistiug in sugar, coffee, molasses, mackerel,
cheese, rice, &c. Also, a fresh lot of raisins,
tigs, currants, citron, &c, which he will sell
low for cash. And as times are hard and money
scarce-, and in order that one and all may be able
to buy something pretty and nice for the. Christ
mas Holid.iy 1 will Hell my slock ot Toys and
Fancy Goods at New Y oik cost lor cash, so come
one, CSS m all, rich and poor, old aud young and
buy goods cln ap.
E?" Bread and cakes kept constantly for sale.
Dec. 22. 2t J. C. MOORE.
TO COmACTORS.
SEALED PROPOSALS' will be received
for building a New Church near Big Steele
Creek, 60 hy 72 feet, with Galleries on two
sides and one end. Flans and Speeifteatlorui
can be seen by calling on W. K. Keid, Char
lotte, X. C-i or on any one of the undersigned
near said Church. Proposals to bo opened at
the Church, and decisions made on the Vlh day
of January next. Contiacior will be required
to give bond with two approved sureties for tho
completion of the building in a woikmanlike
manner. The Committee reserves the right to
withhold its decision, if deemed necessary, and
return Proposals. g. J. BERRYHILL.
W. M. PORTER,
J. M. POTTS,
A. G. NEEL,
Dee r 22, 18.r)7 2t-pd COMMITTEE.
STItVi:i OR STOMirV,
From the subscriber on or about the feth inst.,
a dark BA V MARE and MULE COLT. Tho
Mare is blind iu one eye, has a large saddle
mark on left side, and is about 15 hands high.
Any person taking up said Mare aud Colt and
returning to me, or iuforming me of their where
about, by letter addressed to me at Fort Mill,
York District, S. C, will be libeialiy rewarded.
WILEY P. I1AMMONS.
Dec. 22, 1857- 88-3t-pd
Notice.
All persons are forewarned from trading for a
certain promissory Note given by me to R. Chap
man agent for Edwin B. Chesuut and Silas ii.
Willie, for $101), due 18 months after date, and
dated 27th March, 18.77. The consideration to,
said note having tailed, I do not intend to pay it
utili compelled by law.
Dec. 22i 1857 4t J. A. OZMENT.