'7
SI
.. :; f- l.i J.'j - J . J
- .. . . - ' - j ' . .
.lllJ 1 2 per arinuni
J -
ON TIIK
3 OF TRADE STREET
CHARACTER IS AS IMPORTANT TO STATES AS IT IS TO INDIVIDUALS, AND THE GLORY OF THE ONE IS THE COMMON PROPERTY OP THE OTHER.
WEST SIDE
IN ADTANCE. " " t
. -'t . n
CHARLOTTE, N. C, TUESDAY, MARCH 11, 1862.
W. t3. YA'ffSU, Editor aki Proprietor
TENTH T0LUBIE-NU3IBER 507
TOTEM T MffiBCMT,
(J5)Published erery Tuesday,)
BT
WILLI A M J. YATES,
BDITOK AND FROrWETOK.
IN ADVANCE.
g5?- Transient adrertiiemenU mustbe jpaid for iu
kttf Advertisements not marked on the manuicript
or apecific time, will be inserted until forbid, and
harjjed accordingly.
A STATEMENT
the killed, voundtd a ml captured in the sev
eral battles and o(h r engagements in the
year 1G1.
FEUKKAL .CrcESSKS.
t
. t
! -i,
Rattle.
i!
it) ih Ifai
2
;5
June 1.-!, IliM.rn ille,
Julr 1' Kii li Mountain
Ju!v 1 .1 St. .5eurge,
Aug Ustti ras,
2 I Fr di-ri.-ktowa
.Nov 7 I'or'. itoal,
Icc 3 Dr-.a-ville,
I
To:!,
4
4".
4!
2ii
4!
0
G91
lui.
I.
I
8:
40,
14J"
4:t;
5')!
1"
- -j I z
ft-mles.
r-
' I.
M.tr
A.i
A,.l
A f!
M iv
Mj
it nc
J ii i.f
J ii tie
J i. tie
J I'je
J : n
June J i'
J.il'.
Jilv
J.ilv
J:ly
J ii i y
J-.ly
A !
Aug
Ann
Sept
Si j.t
S.;.t
S. ;t
S.j.r
'i-pt
Oct
Oil
Hit
Oct
o.-t
t t
, t
Nov
N..v
N..V
N.)
Nor
Nov
Nov
It c
l'ec
l.-r
l J S in A titutiio,
I 2 Fot t Urown,
i:t Kii'. Sn inter,
!5 Fort I'.ii.ij,
2'' Indiittmhi,
I Sf weli's I'niiit,
31 FairtVx V. II.,
1 ; Aqtiia Creek,
5'1'ijj'N I'oitif,
1 ' i rr-sit l;. tliel,
!h Wrria,
' 1 7 K.i.ias City,
!.' Xi Oeek,
JG Ri.rtmrv,
27 .M.iiliias Point,
2 Hay ne-v. U.-,
5 ( 'a Tillage,
I 7 jSi-nry deck,
1 K it., U Kun,
2 I J Matiasaii
2:.'Mein,
2f Fort Stanton,
! i Spriujffield,
l. M.-tihia Point,
' Hawks' Xet, !
1 f.o
10.)
loo
10
I.
I.
I 50 1
H
SI.
'el
2.-'0 .
100.
ir.o!
l
j
is! no!
1:.0
i.
i
12
to
do
85;
2 00 j
lio,
3i0.
2fi'
53
2oo
3i
I3j
r.o
tiO
llloO
3
30
2o
1 G00
750
300
' 10
..(-...
I-
30; I '1(10,1 200
! s
20 ;
50t
i:o
5
2j
5o'.
3H.
30, .
t
30j
60
3:
25)'
i
30:
. i liailfy s - I. as
27 t'ros-i Lanes,
3 I!:g fietk,
10 tlauler.
1 ! inville,
I I iTotiey's t'reek
:
lOo
t;
50
I :i l!ai lionrsv itle, j
20 I.eiiiin'oD,
2. Alainesa,
I .Stfaiu'r Fanny j
.1 tireubrier, j
, 'li u rm.i 'in'o
2'...
23 I
120,3500
r
Ci ;ii, 12 l00i iiu
... .
32
17
SjSaiitH Ros,
l2.Mi.. Passe,
10 Bolivar,
2 1 1 1.ee.-burij,
0 Belmont,
fPiketou,
y (i ityaiaijotte,
If. I'proii Hill.
18 Fall Church,
22, Pen-aiola,
26 Xear Vienna,
2 Anandale,
13'AIIejrlniuy.
1 7 Wtiodsoii vitle.
2 Opotlilrvholu,
2- Sacramento,
j Total,
'-I 20! 30
....I .
I-
10
111
373
15! 40
:oo
4"
2 in
40
(i
t
10
1
4
oo
72fi
1 1 '
000
10
5u
2oo
ys
3o
10
2i
15
8
100
18
loo
3U
75
10
200
45
125
4i
12;
10
20 1
II
20'
J 335C 218 4825
7614 8777
KECArirCLAiloK.
I 'oiifcd. loieS.
!.120
.:.':. 4
;,7 7
r.2:,
Fed. Iose..
4.!1I
7.S21
R.777
Kille-i
Willi rl. .,
Prisoners, .
Totnl..
SAMUEL P. SMITH,
Attorney and ruiii'lor L,hw
CIIARLOTTE, N C,
V attend f-mpttt and ''.'' to eoi cetinp and
r"jiifiin all claims intrusted to his care.
Speeial atUMition jjivt-ti to the writing of lrei, Con
'eyarire, ,te.
f-V Onrin? hntirs of hsinei. may l foetid
Court Mouse, ttft'u . 1. adioininr the rrk
in the
Sice.
.1.,
uni.rr 10. Ij2
J. A. FOX, .
CHARLOTTE, X. C.
OE SERAI. COLLECTING AGENT.
Orti.-e over the Dm Store," Irwin's corner.
January 1, 1802. tf
I
41
R. V. HECK WITH
Has constantly oo hand
WATCHES, JEWELRY, PLATED WARE, &C,
Ot tht best English and American manufacturers.
atch crystal pul U for cenU pftch h
Jann&rr. 1862
John T. Butler,
PRACTICAL
and Clock .Maker, Jew
eller, Ac,
Kerr's Hotel, Charlotte, X. c.
Watch
Opposite
(Late with R. W. Reckwith.)
Fine Wulclirs, Clock A. Jt;iv'lry,
of. verr desrrimi.,n Hn.ir nrf w-rr-nf. f.- n
-t l y ;
GOVERNMENT OP NORTH CAROLINA.
IIf.nuy T. Clark, Governor ex officio. Salary
$3,000 per annum.
Pulaski Cowper, Secretary to the Govt-rnor
Sal-
ary, exclusive of ff e, JiU.
Rufu II. Page. Secretary of State. Salary $800.
Daniel W. Courts, Treasurer. Salary $2,000.
W. R. Ricliardsop, chief clerk to the Treasurer.
Salary $1,200.
C. II. Hropden, Comptroller." Salary $1,000,
Oliver H Perry, Librarian.
The Council of State is composed nf the following
gentlemen: Council Woolen of Lenoir. President,
,lolu W Ounnlnprnm of Person, David Murphy
nf Cumberland, Wm A Ferguson of Rertie, J F
Graves f Surry, J J Long of Northampton, W
L Ilillard of Buncombe.
Governor's Aids Hon Danl M Barringer, Spier
Whitaker.
Litkrary Board Henry T Clark. President ex
officio; Arch'd Henderson of Rowan, Ja B Gor
don of Wilkes, Wm J Yates of Mecklenburg.
Internal Improvement Board Henry T Clark
President ex officio; James Fulton of New Han
over, N M Long of Halifax,'
The General Assembly commence its session on
the third Monday of November every alternate year.
The. next election fer members, and for Governor
will be held on the first Thursday of August, 18C2
CONFEDERATE GOVERNMENT
Jefferson Davis of Mississippi, President.
Ah x H Stephens of Georgia. Vice President.
R M T Hunter of Virginia, Secretary of State.
C G Meunninger of South Carolina, Sec'y of Treas.
J P Benjaniin of Loui.-iiuia, Secretary of War.
S It Mallory f Florida. Secretary of Navy.
Thou IJrag of North Carolina, Attorney General.
J II Kenguu of Texas, Postmaster General.
MEMBERS OF THE FIRST PERMANENT
CONFEDERATE CONGRESS.
SENATE.
ALAU A MA.
Wm L Yancy,
Clement C Clay.
ARKANSAS.
Robert W Johnson,
Charles B Mitchell.
FLORIDA.
A E Maxwell,
J M Baker.
t;i:oi:(;iA.
Benjamin II Hill,
Robert Toomhs.
I.oflSIANA.
Edward Sparrow,
T J Seuimes.
Mississiri'l.
Albert (i Brown,
James Phelan
vik;ima.
R M T Hunter.
Win B Preston.
NORTH CAROLINA.
George Davis.
Win T Dortch.
SOCTH CAROLINA.
Robert W Barnwell,
James L Orr.
TENNESSEE.
Langdon C Haynes,
Gu-tavus A Henry.
TEXAS.
Louis T Wigfall,
W S Oldham.
KENTUCKY.
II C Burnett.
William E Simms.
MISSOIUI.
John B Clark,
R S Y Peyton.
Total number, 2G.
HOUSE.
Thomar S. Dot ock, Speaker.
ALABAMA. -
1 Thomas J Foster,
2 Wm R Smith.
3 John P Ralls,
4 J L M Curry.
fi W Chilton,
7 David Clopton,
8 James L Pugh,
y E S Dargau.
0 t rancis c iyon,
ARKANSAS.
1 Felix J Balson. 3 Augustus H Garland.
2 Grandison D Royster, 4 Thus B Hanly.
FLORIDA.
I James B Hawkins. 2 Hilton.
GEORGIA.
1 Julian Ilartridge,
2 (' J Munnerlyn.
3 Mines Holt,
4 A II Kenan,
. David W Lewis,
6 William W Clark,
7 Robt P Trippe,
8 LJ Gartrell.
9 Hardv Strickland,
10 A B Wright.
KENTUCKY.
7 H W Bruce.
1 Alfred Bovd.
2 John W Crockett,
: II E Road
4 Grnrgft W Ewing,
5 J S Chrismnn,
o T L Burnett,
8 S S Scott,
9 E M Bruce,
10 J W Moore.
11 R J Breckinridge, Jr.,
12 John M Elliott.
LOUISIANA.
1 Charles J Villiere. 4 Lucien J Dupre,
2 Charles M Cinrad, 5 John F Lewis.
3 Duncun F Kenuer, G John Perkins, Jr.
MISSISSIPPI.
5 II C Chambers,
d O R Singleton,
7 E Barksdale.
1 John J McRae.-
2 S W Clapp,
3 Reuben Davis,
4 Israel Welch.
MISSOUHI.
5 W
1 John flyer,
2 Casper W.Bell,
3 George W Vest,
4 A II Conrew,
NORTH
1 W X II Smith,
2 Robert R Bridgers,
W Cook.
6 Thos W Freeman,
7 Thos A Harris.
CAROLINA.
0 Thomas S Ashe,
7.. Tames R McLean,
S William Lander,
0 B S Gaither.
j 3 Owen R Kenan,
4 TD McDowell,
5 Archibald Arringf on, 10 A T Davidson.
ROUTH CAROLINA.
1 W W Boyce, 4 John McQueen,
2 W Poreher Miles. 5 James Farrar,
3 M L Bouham, , 6 L M Ager.
: TENNESSEE. "
JTHeUkel), ;
W G Swan u,
W II Tebbs. .
E L Gardunshue,
II S Foote,
M P Gentry.
7 G W Jones,
8 Thomas Menees,
9 J D C Adkins,
JO Bullock.
11 David M Currin.
4
TEXAS.
1 John A Wilcox, 4 Wm B Wright,
2 Peter W Gray, 5 Malcolm Graham,
3 Claiborne C Herbert, 0 B Fv Sexton.
VlItOINIA.
1 M R II Garnett.
2 John R Chamblis,
3 James Lyons.
4 Roger A Pryor,
5 Thomas S Booock,
G John Goode, Jr,
7 James P Holcombe,
8 Ian"l C Dejarnette,
Total number 107.
0 William Smith,
10 Alex Boteler.
11 John B Baldwin,
12 Walter R Staples,
13 Walter Preston,
14 Albert G Jenkins.
15 Hobert Johnson.
16 Charles W Russell.
U00D-U0UK and BLACKS31ITIIIAG.
The s ihs-eriber ic prepared to do all kinds of Wood
. work and Blacksniithing, such as making- and repair
ing Wagons and Buggies, Horse-shoeing, ic. His Shop
; is at his residence, nearly opposite Mr V F Pbifer's
; dwelling, and he also has a Blacksmith Shop on the
j hack-street in the rear of the Mecklenburg House.
He solicits a share of oubiic natronaiTe. and feels f
nd "feels 1
.itu gie FaiiTaciioa uoiu iu orauiauiaip '
; imehnnatml. .
Jannarv mm , V . " :
Clje WibUxii SJtmorrat.
CHARLOTTE, N
c.
"Wrong. The authorities at Pialeigh grant too
many persona commissions to raise companies in
particular counties and neighborhoods. In some
localities dozens of men are authorized by the Ad
jutant General or the Governor to firm companies,
and the consequence is they are in each other's
way; alt get a few men but none full companies.
It is a ! evil that should be stopped. All can
not be officers. There ought to be some limit to
the number of commissions granted in each coun
ty and neighborhood. We don't know who is to
blame at Ilaleigh for the blunder in giving every
man who applies a commission or official authority
to raise a company, but some one is to blame cer
tain. We have not a word to say about the quali
fications of those appointed no doubt they would
all make good officers but it is impossible for so
many to get up companies, while they prevent or
retard the formation of a few new companies in
their respective counties.
Volunteering. Tho Fayctteville Observer
says that fully one thousand men have volunteered
within the past two or three weeks in Cumberland,
Robeson, Moore and Harnett counties.
The Iredell Express says that. the 275 men re
quired to make up the quota from Iredell readily
volunteered, and that three new companies are
rapidly organizing in the county, viz : Capt J K
Potts', Capt A M Walker's, and Capt A D Moore's.
The Wilmington Journal says that in the 28th
Regiment of N. 0. Vols., Col Jas II Lane, six com
panies have re-eu!isted for the war, viz : those
commanded by Captains Edwards, Lowe, Mont
gomery, Barringer, Martin and Moody. It is ex
pected that the other four companies of the regi
ment will also re-enlist.
The Concord Flag mentions that a new company
is being organized in Cabarrus. Three patriotic
gentlemen, Messrs Milas W Johnston, J L Parks
and I) Fisher, gave S100 each to the "volunteers in
Deweese's beat. Maj. R. W. Foard, of Concord,
proposes to raise a battalion out ol the counties of
Cabarrus, Rowan, Stanly and Davidson.
Jta? The ICth Regiment of N. C-Volunteers,
formerly known as the 6th, (Col. Stephen Lee,)
suffered a great deal from sickness and death, as
appears by a report from one of the officers -of the
company published in the Asheville News. There
have been 128 deaths in the Regiment. The com
pany from Gaston county, commanded by Capt.
W. A. Stowe, lost 8, viz : M P Davenport, G E
Carter, J P Stowe, A P Titman, J J Rankin, W
S Hicks, J L Reinhardt, J B Mitcham. All the
companies
couutics.
of this
regiment
are from western
East Tennessee.--The accounts frcm East
Tennessee show that there are in that section a
miserable set of tories and traitors who ought to
be exterminated, and the sooner it is done the
better. A member of the 29th Regiment of N.C.
Volunteers writes to the Asheville News as fol
lows :
"East Tennessee is destined to be the great
battle ground of the present revolution, and it will
not be long until the whole nature ot things is
decidedly changed in this country.
lhere ought to be strong fortifications going up
at Paint Rock and at other passes on the .North
Carolina line, so as to keep the invaders out of our
mountain country. I have it from the lips of
some of the Union leaders that the federals intend
to sack Abbeville, N. C, as soon as they can get
there. A friend, who has had opportunity to
know, just told me that fifteen or twenty thousand
in this couutry (East Tennessee) will fly to the
rcdcral staudard the moment it reaches this sec
tion, lhis I nrmly believe: indeed they are con
stantly going now. The hanging of a few hun
dred would stop that.
Ihe Federal army is at Cumberland Ford and
moving up slowly; but I am inclined to think they
will fall back as our forces come into East Tennes
see. J ney don t intend to lace up to Dixie s land
unless they get all the odds. The people of wes
tern North Carolina had ' better make all the ne
cessary preparation for the war at once, for there
is no telling how soon they may see and feel the
need of it. Now is no time to fool about anything
whatever appertaining to the interest oT our coun
try. Let us make an all mighty effort and con
quer or die. I know we can succeed if we will."
Col. Arance writes from Knoxville, and says :
'Our cavalry had a skirmish with Union men in
Scott county. We killed 7 and took 16 prisoners,
the latter being now in jail here."
Gen. Braxton Bragg has been assigned to the
command of East Tennessee. A good appoint
ment. . ,
Is FaycttcvilW aje- in case Wilmington is ta
lent? This is a question which should not escape
the attention of the Government, since the enemy
has not yet failed to take any place on our coast
he has attempted to capture. If Wilmingtou should
fall, we think Fayctteville would be as easily pos-
sessed by the enemy as .asnvuie was Dut such a
misfortune would be ten times more disastrous, as
the Confederate States Arsenal is there, and the
only place for the manufactory of arms worthy the
name in the Confederacy. It should be made se- !
cure at whatever cost Salisbury Banner. ,
We have often thought about the danger the ;
Arsenal at Fayetteville would be in if Wilming
ton were captured by the enemy. The Cape Fear
River is navigable from Wilmington to Fayette-
120 DliIes- But we bPe OUF frienJs down
Tille, 120 miles, liut we nope our inenus uown ,
there have considered ine uiaiier squ arc prt paici j
fnr anv cmereDC, It is thought that Wilming-
t, U nrenared to resist an attack. We hope ko.
MARTIAL LAW IN RICHMOND.
From the Richmond Enquirer.
President Davis has issued his Proclamation de-
daring martial law in Richmond aud ten miles of
A. I II
the surrounding country, and suspending all civil
jurisdiction except that of the Mayor of Rich
mond; also suspending, under the authority of Con
gress, the habeas corpus. All distilleries are or
dered to be closed, and sales of . liquors of any
kind are prohibited, and the establishments at
which they are sold are all closed.
Arrf.t of Hon. John Minor Botts and
other Inspected" Unionists.' The Honorable
! John Minor Botts was arrested at his residence on
Broad street near the city limits on Sunday at the
early hour of 6 A. M , by a detachment under
command of Captain Godwin, assisted by detective
Cashmeyer. Mr Botts was very indignant, when,
after his house had been ' surrounded, he found
himself called upon by the officers to accompany
them to prison. The household of the prisoner
appeared very much alarmed at the "intrusion,"
aud his son became so much excited that he lost
all consciousness and fainted. Immediately after
his capture, Mr. Botts was carried in a buggy to
the private jail of McDaniel's on Franklin street,
near Sixteenth, where he now remains.
. The arrest of this person did not become gener
ally known in the city until about ten o'clock in
the forenoon. Hie fact that it had been made,
and that one who was considered as a dangerous
euemy was safely housed at the expense of the
Confederate Government, gave universal satisfac
tion. Frank Stearns, a wealthy distiller of Northern
birth,' was arrested at about three o'clock A. M.,
on Sunday, at "Tree II ill" his country residence,
on the banks of the James River, some three
miles distant from the city. The bouse of this
prisjuer has been suspected to be a rendezvous
fur Lincoln sympathizers during the past one or
two months. Its oceupaut is believed to have
been in communication with the enemy and is
known to have expressed sympathy for their
cause. When captured he remarked "I suppose
you take me because 1 am a Union man." The
officers replied that that was the reason, aud added
they intended to arrest all of the same stripe in
the city of Richmond, to which Mr Stearns res
ponded, "well, you'll have your hands full."
In addition to the parties above named, the fol
lowing well-known residents ot litchmond were
also arrested: Valentine Heckler, a butcher;
John M. Iliggins, grocer; Burnham Wardwell,
dealer in ice; Lewis Dove and Charles J. Mueller.
These, too were arrested at their residences, and
confined with those first named, in McDaniels'
private jail in the rear of Dickinson & Hill's auc
tion store, on Franklin street below Sixteenth.
The prisoners were taken into custody upon an
order from Gen. Winder. The nature of the
charges ajrainst them were not specified, but it is
generally understood that they include the hold
ing of treasonable correspondence with the enemy,
and abetting the organization of a party having
for its object the overthrow of the existing govern
ment. The arrests created considerable excitement
throughout the community, and were the absorb
ing topic of street conversation, but the propriety
of the proceeding was cordially acquiesced in by
the great mass of our people, who seem to hail
with delight this decided manifestation of vigor on
the part of the government.
VaKEE SriES. Two Lincoln spies, giving5
the names of John Scully and Pryce Lewis, were
arrested at the Monument' Hotel on- Friday last,
and are now in prison. The proof of their con
nection with the secret service of the enemy is
most positive. They were recognized on the street
by a young lady, whose baggage they searched in
Baltimorej while she was on her way to the South.
Suspecting that they were detective officers sent
by the Yankee Government to Richmond, she
communicated her suspicions to a young man, who
gave information ofthe presence of the strangers
at Gen. Winder's office. The officers in pay of
our Government were immediately put upon the
track, and discovered them in a private house.
Here the young man was introduced to their pre
sence, much to the discomfort and chagrin of the
guilty parties. They became" so" much confused
that they hastened away to the Hotel, leaving
their overcoats behind. They were followed, and
captured by the detectives. Both of them claim
to be English subjects, and they are in reality na
tive born Englishmen, and have claimed the pro
tection of that Government. But this will avail
them little, since it is clearly shown, by evidence
not prudent to detail in this place, that . they are
paid hirelings of the enemy. Richmond En
quirer. 4 - ' ' -
Cotton. Our readers will notic the fall of cot
ton in this market. Several things have caused
it. First, some of the factories have already
purchased nearly enough to supply them till the
next crop, and quite as much as . they consider it
expedient or safe to hold. Next, capitalists, who
have been investing considerable amounts in the
article, are disappointed in their hopes of a tpeedy .
removal of the blockade, and are scarcely inclined
to risk more upon an article which, by even the
barest possibility, may fall into the hands of au
enemy who docs not hesitate to steal it wherever
he can.
Those planters who prefer to sell, would do well
to adopt the Mississippi system, ot selling by sam
ple, retaining the cotton on their own premises, at
the risk of the purchaser, and subject to his will.
Fayctteville Observer.
Re-Enlisting. A correspondent from York-
-if ug that thfi Louis;ana Zouave bat
. .. . M..i-M--i f.,r th war. The snirit of
f iriiuvu x v-" -w- ' a
j re-enlisting has exceeded the most sanguine ex-
tatiorj3 lf thii
the nobje
. ,. hav.rm.
recruiting is at all comparable
in the army we only fear we
K fr.r tp men. Rut ht
them enlUt let them come forward like rues to
aiimt u ii iiiivn a inn v. u j u. v w - w
sustain their country's cause, aud arms will no
doubt be found for them. There is one way they ;
can be had, if no other, and that is to take them !
i fm th n Th a can be done if our meu
. jL But there is the deadly pike yet to be j
.......-j - ,
-Many regiments-may be armed !
that to do sure and efficient work j
d.Jlichmcd Enquirer. I
Drougut into use,
and drilled with
on the battle-field
ARBIVAL OP THE CONFEDERATE
STEAMER NASHVILLE.
The Confederate States RtMmr Niwhwllle
j reached Beaufort. North Carolina on the 28th
1 n - m
ult., troni Southampton, England, having ucsess-
tuliy eluded the blockading - steamers at- the
entrance of the harbor, one of-which 'fired souae 4
twenty or thirty shots at ter bu without effect.
She bnngs about 83,000,000 worth of stores,
chiefly lor the use of the Treasarvund-Postoffice
Departments, such as postage stamps bank-note
paper, &c. Frony'an officer of the Nashville, we
gatner toe following account of her tnpi
Leaving Southampton at 4 P. M., on the 3d
of February, within full sight of the Tuscarora,
which bad just returned from a six days' cruise
outside the harbor, and was then engaged in
coaling up, the Nashville steered for Bermuda.
and after successfully weathering a terrific gale of
six days duration, which disabled one of her
engines, reached her destination at 2 P. M. on
the 20th, without having caught so much' as a
glimpse, even, of the eight vessels tf war which
had been expressly detailed by the Lincoln Gov
ernment to effect her capture, and whose vigilance
had been stimulated by the offer of 8200,000 as
prize money for the " rebel steamer
Supplying herself with coal, the Nashville de
parted from Bermuda at 11 A. M., on the 24th,
under the pilotage of the master of a Southern
schooner which had run the blockade a few days
before with a cargo of turpentine and rosin, and
who expressed the fullest confidence in hj ability
to conduct the ship safely into port. Oo the
26th she encountered on the margin of the Gulf
Stream, the Yankee schooner Robert Gilfillan,
Captain Smith, bound from Philadelphia to St.
Domingo with an assorted cargo of flour, pork,
butter, cheese, and other provisions. Removing
from the schooner such ot her cargo as was
deemed valuable, and transferring her crew to the
steamer as prisoners, the prize was fired, and iu a
few minutes completely destroyed.
About dawn on Friday morning, 28th, the
steamer reached the vicinity of her destined
harbor, off which was espied a Yankee war
steamer, apparently in close waich of the approach
ing vessel. It was the crisis of the trip, and its
perilous nature may be understood when it is
known that the entire armament of the Nashville
consisted of two rifled six pounders, while that of
her antagonist consisted of several formidable
guns of immense calibre and range.
Nothing daunted, however, but with every
energy wrought up to the highest pitch of deter
mination, the gallant commander of the Nashville,
displaying the "stars and stiipes" at his masthead
and with it a signal flag, which, in the uncertain
light of the morning, was well calculated to blind
the Yankee commander as to the real character of
the stranger, ordered his vessel to be steered
boldly towards the blockading steamer. The
manoeuvre was promptly performed, and the
Nashville was almost within musket range of the
Yankee, but between her and the harbor, whet.
Capt. Peg ram ordered the stars and stripes to be
lowered, and iiy their stead the stars and bars of
the Confederacy displayed at fore, main, and
peak. This defiant movement of the Nashville
was almost immediately after responded to by the
Yankee, who, as if now recognizing the " rebel"
steamer, fired a volley after her, and started in
rapid pursuit, firing as rapidly as the guns could
be loaded and discharged; but the eager agitation
pf the Yankee gunners marred their aim, and the
shots fell far wide of our noble steamer, which
was then dashing gallantly forward under a full
head of steam, and in a comparatively .few
minutes was safely within range of the protecting
guns of Fort Macon, aud beyond the lange of
her chagrined pursuer.
From Beaufort, Captain Pegram and Paymaster
R. Taylor, of the Nashville, proceeded to Rich
mond. My informant speaks in glowing terms of the
kindness of the English people, who showered
upon the officers and crew of tho Nashville all
manner of sympathetic attentions. As an instance
of the good feeling of the English towards us,
and of their confidence in our cause, it is related
to me by an officer of the Nashville, that jC40l),
000 sterling $2,000,000 was at one period ad
vanced to the Nashville, by a single English
mercantile house. All classes are loud and earnest
in their expressions of sympathy for the, Con
federacy, and of detestation of the " Yankee
Nation."
The ladies of England are especially prominent
in their manifestations of favor and regard for the
South, and are designated by my informant as the
"fiercest Secessionists" he ever saw. It was i
rumored in England, and . the rumor confidently
reported here by Capt. Pegram, that the inde
pendence of the Confederacy would be first recog- j
nized, and that right speedily, by Belgium. ; . j
The Nashville brings the intelligence that on
February 22d, an order was officially promulgated
at Bermuda, prohibiting to the United States
Government tho use ot that port as a coal depot.
Several schooners laden with coal reached Ber
muda a few days before the promulgation of the
order. - - s
The Sumter was at Gibraltar at latest aeconnte
She had captured 21 Yankee vessels,' nearly all of
which were subsequently destroyed.
The arrixal of the Nashville created general re
joieing in Richmond. The news she brought re
stored the cheerful spirits of the people aud in
spired theui with renewed hope.
A New Firearm. Mr. J.- B. Rankin, of
Marion, McDowell eounty, showed us, on Satur
day last, an excellent brcaeh-hmdiiig Rifle, for
which he has secured a patent. It is exceedingly
simple in us construction as ngnr as a mg.e
barrelled shot gun, can be fired at the rate of ten J
?Vn a 7 per- miD? , . cectle "
i.vuv varus. 11 carries a nan-ounce oan, anu can :
be used with the cartridge or wrtn loose powder, J
, .. . . . . .. ? t.l
and me Dest ieaiure 01 11 is, can De maa a ns
cost of the ordinary rifle. The work is durable !
and simple and a e!nld may understand the use of ;
it. Mr Rankin has exhibited the rifle to our
military authorities who think so highly of it that !
thev have undertaken to purcnase an mat can oe I
j .
diate steps to at once proceed with the manufac- 1
turc of the rifle. Capitalists should encourage j
ihese effort. Raleigh Journal. ' .
made
m t ,a. that h will tki imm.
, SOUTHERN CONGRESS.
In the Confederate .Congress, .last .week,; Mr
Ralls, of Alabama, offered a preamble and resolu-
tion as followsrx; x-.i i t ...... ' . ,.
Whereas, Tb United States are ws ping war v
against the Confederate State,; with the avowed I
purpose of compelling. the latter - to reunite with.
, tieni uoaer i tat same constitution .ana liovera
ment; and where, the waging of war wiihancli. i
.an object Is in direct opposition ta the sound rRa- ; t
publican maxim that "all government rest upon -,.
the consent of the governed,' and can only teod . . .i
to consolidation. the General. Government, and .
the consequent destruction ol tho right of tb.a .to
States; and whereas, this result being attained, thft ,i
two sections can only exist together in the relation -of
the oppressor and the oppressed, because of the .
great preponderance of power in the Northern .
section, coupled with dissimilarity of interests;
and whereas, we, the representatives of the people ,
of the Confederate States, in Congress assembled,
may be presumed to know the sentiment of aaid
people, luring just been elected by them: There- - , ,
fore, be it
Resolved, That this Congress do solemnly de ,.
clare and publish to the world that it is the an : 4
alterable determination of the people of the Con- ,
federote States (in bumble reliance upon Almighty -;
God) to suffer all the calamities of the most pro-
tracted war, but that they will never, , on . an j
terms, politically affiliate with . a people who art . "
guilty of an invasion ot their soil and the
butchery of their citizens. .
The yeas and nays upon this resolution wtrt "
called, and it was unanimously adopted. '
The Right Spirit. Hon. Weldon N.Ed '
wards. President of the North Carolina Conven- ,
tion, is response to a vote of thanks previous to ..
the adjournment of that body, made a stirring
address, of which the following is a sample:
Gentlemen, this is no time for talking; the time
for action is upon us. There are three great es
seutials to success. We want action, action, con '
stunt action. There is no heart, I am sure, in '
this hall, that does not cheerfully respond to this de : '
m a ml. Let us nut occupy ourselves about the past!
Let us not repine at what is done. Where there
is no remedy, there should be no complaint. '
There cannot be war without its calamities; they
are but mere incidents, and it becomes us to meet
them like men yielding nothing to despondency.
Hopeful anticipation should be our stuff -it will
cheer us on, it will nerve us for the trials ahead.
Let us go forward, then, boldly; let us march fear
lessly up to our duties, here and at home, and, my
word for it, we will wash out, with the blood of the
enemy, his foul footsteps upon our noil. Wilt this, 1
and all will yet be well; and North Carolina, our
good old mother, will stand redeemed, regenerated
and disenthralled, by the irresistible power and
indomitable daring ot her own noble, gallant sons.
PRISONERS DETAINED. , v
We learn from the Richmond Enquirer that
Col. Corcoran and one hundred other.. Yankee
prisoners of war, who reached that city on Friday
afternoon from Petersburg, have been detained.
They were to have left for Newport News en Sun ,
day morning under flag of truce, but certain facts
having reacnea uen. winacr, ne nas posrponea
indefinitely the departure of these Yankee priso- " '
ners, and prohibited all communication between
citizens and the prisoners during the stay of the
latter in Richmond. 4
Upon reaching Richmond from Petersburg, the
prisoners were searched, and in their possession
was found maps of Richmond, Virginia, and of
Manassas, together with several letters of a
treasonable character, obtained, it is thought, says
the Enquirer, from partial in Petersburg. The
discovery, it is said, is likely to lead to further"'
and more "dangerous developments of treason in
our midst. In thus receiving and secreting this '
treasonable correspondence, the officers upon t '
whom it was found have flagrantly violated their
parol CA. .; I . ' . o. v
Here, the question arises, did these Yankee .-
prisoners receive these treasonable letters and -
j- a . r m
maps found on their persons from parties in
Petersburg I If they did, it is time that we had .
our eyes open to the danger which is lurking in ,
our midst. .
Let every true citizen be on the alert. A
numerous aud rapacious avowed enemy will tax all - -
our powers of resistance. If this enemy be aided
and abetted by secret assassins in our midst, then
indeed have we good cause to be doubly vigilant,
and every motive of safety as well as patriotism a
should impel us to ferret out the villians, and
hand them over to those who will see that they can , T
no longer do us harm. Petersburg Exprus.
Federal Falsehoods. We publish a letter
from the Hon. Chas. J. Faulkner, contradicting, -most
completely and entirely the telegraphio re,.'
port of the New York Herald, in which that geo--
tleman was represented as having, at.Martinsburg,
crawfished out of the "rebellion," and showed his .
willingness toyield to the Yankee pressure. ,Ben . ,M
nett and his correspondents are engaged in a deep
game of manufacturing public sentiment at home, ' 't
and abroad, and the introduction of a prominent .
mm like Mr taulkner as , deserting the bouthera.
cause, w is a strong point. They hesitated not to
make it. : Yet, according to Mr Faulkner, thejr
had not a single w jrd from him at a public as
semblage or anywhere ele to base their statement
upon. On the contrary, he has been a cansUteot ,
advocate of the Southern cause, and i willing bow 't
to give up an nc nas io iuuiuic us iukvcti. iuu
iu:ancc is but a fair sample of prevarication, oat
of whole cloth, by the Herald and tho Federal
press generally. Richmond Dispatch. , , -
yottTur.M Items Congressman Elr Tester
rode over ;nto Virginia for the first time since
the battle of Manassas. This time be kept within
,c0fri ,);,,,... crnm K -
, . . r ,. t -
The recent victories were celebrated at the
t . XT .
Metropolitan Jlotel to New York,, by hpi
icauviuw. . , .- .t
A. attempt was ducorered to blow np tae Caia
near asnington cn pounos - ;
" -----t - - r- . ,v zrr "
span of the imoge, so mat it explosion worna aea. 4V
rpj the fabne. InTestigaUoiia are jm foot I bst, 1 ,7
will lend to the deUoUon and pna-hineoiof tU ,
miaereant. '' ",: '4
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