OFFICE )
ON THE
T SI BE OF TRADE STREET
CHARACTER IS . AS IMPORTANT TO STATE3 AS IT , IS TO INDIVIDUALS AND THE GLORY OF. THE ONE IS THE COMMON - VrPERT tHE OTRRTt. -V ' 4
WE
W. J. TAflS, Editor ant Proprietor.
CHARLOTTE -N. ' C, T UTCSDA'Y, APRIL S, 1 82; "
V5
TENTH V OLU 31 E---NUEI D E E51Ir
. , L -L 11 1 ' 11 1 ' 11 ' 1 ii
t n e
rami BJifflOGB&T,
J3PU''S'H' every Tuesday ,(3)
RY
WILLIAM J. YATKS,
hl'il'Mt A.N'H PUol'UlKTOIl.
GOVERNMENT.
sippi. President.
I N
ATV AXCE.
- CONFEDERATE
1 Jefferson Davis of Missi
Alex II Stephens of Georgia, Vice President-.
1 J. P. IVnj.imin. of LHii.iana, Secretary of State,
j G. W. Kandolpli, of Virginia. Secretary of War.
I C (!. Moinmuijjrr, of South Carolina, Secretary
of the 1 rcasury. " ,
S. 1. Mallovy. ff Florida, Srcretary of the Navy.
Thos. II. Watts, of Alahatna, Chief of the Depart
- merit of .Justice or Attorney General.
J. II. Kt uifun, of Texa, l'o.tmaster GeneraL
CHARLOTTE, X. C.
i through a eortespondence of many pae?; way I3e HOW A CIIBISTIAN SOI.T3IER CAW DIB
stated ma few word: 'At the Ume It Was beHeViiyh
ed our Ooverninenr beld ? tte lamer number', of .V '.t-ifc'r ii- ifn. nKn. n-rllrV
fy- Trrtii-iri.t a-v'ertis iii ni- must he pui.l for in
a J ranr.
gt?- AtlertiMnnfs not marked on the mann'Jf ript
or a pcihc lime, wiii he inserted until forbid, and
li.irged nccoriiiiily.
A STATEMENT
f thr kiUril, r,anthl ami enptumf tit t7ir .irr
r.ral L'if1' s n nf other rnynijeiwiil tn thr.
S'(ir ls01.
ri:ni:n.vL successes.
MEMBERS OF THE FIRST FERMANENT
CONFEDERATE CONGRESS.
SEXATK.
NORTH CAROLINA,
George Davis,
Wm T Dortch.
SOUTH I'AUOLINA.
Uobert W Barnwell,
James L Orr.
I sal
n.itti-s.
1 z t
J une 3 I'liillipfii.
J 11 in- 1 r1 ISoont ir,
July 12-. t'i-h M'iiiiT:uii
July l.'t Sf. f-y v.
A u; 2S I l.i 1 1 i .t-'.
rt 21 Kr dei i kiiivvn
Nv : 101 1 1: .
Iec 3 iJi.iins', ille.
! Tnt.il.
2
2d
t:.:
1 . ,
12;
12;
it- aii-";
1(1
14
' 2o
.r.uitj 4
on i 1
lw
-1
2;:: .
loOj
l-
-!-
-I-
AI.A KAMA.
Win L Yancy, .
Clement C Clay.
ARKANSAS.
I'ohert W Johnson,
Charles I Mitchell.
FIJHll.i.
A K Maxwell,
J M Haker.
(JF.OliCIA.
U.-njamin- II Hill,
Johu W Lewis.
LOUISIANA.
Edward Sparrow,
T J Semtnes.
MlSSISSII'l'T.
Albert G Itrnwn,
Jnme Phelan
VIKOINIA.
II M T Hunter,
Win 14 Preston.
I
Gu
anjrdoii
TENNKSSF.E.
C Haytiert,
tavus A Henry.
TEXAS.
Louis T Wigfall,
W H Oldham.
KENTLCKV.
II C Burnett,
William E Simins.
Missoinsi.
John I? Clark.
U S Y Peyton.
Total number, 2C.
Tliomas
HOUSE.
Ji. IJorocK,
Speaker.
1 lii fir !24: Hi 20".
't r k 1 1 : ! : a t i : yi rf k.- s k s.
I.ites
I : ii ; I - s .
1 1
j I Tliomas J Fo
' ! 2 Wm R Smith,
:4 John P Halls,
4 J L M Curry,
Francis S Lvon,
ter
c ' 5
ALA ISA MA.
T W Chilton.
7 David Clopton,
8 JairH'S L Pugh,
y K S Durban.
AUKANSAS.
1 Felix J liaison.
Grandison I) IJoy
A;.l
A 4'1
M iv
Miy
J ti ne
J 1 ii e
j 11 ii
J 11 ne
J w :o-
I
1 ue
.luri
.1 'i in
. i!v
jiiiV
Jwlv
Jnf
Jt-.l'v
J .1 I V
Jiiy
Am?
A 'ir
A .1
S.j.t
N.jlt
S-pt
..-pt
.N.t
."SCpl
.t
.-t
t
t,-f
-t
tl
t I
.v
N.v
Nor
Nov
Nov
Nov
Ier
rer
l.r
ec
1 u San A iitoiiio.
1 2 Fori l!r.v 11, .
ti Fort Slimier.
20 I n-! 11 .1:1 , 1
Se . - r-iint. .
31 j Fair . . Ii .. 1
1 Aiin 'i.
I 'J ii l .'.l t lii I In I. 1
1 0 Vien ii 1 . .
IT K.tii-a- I'i-y,
IV ..-vv (':.!,
2i IJonirn'v, !
27tM:irliiM f'oTiit.'.
2:lhi u. - !1 , ;
.". furtti.t-,-. j
1 T Si m rv Creek, 1
Is Hull'i:.!.!,
2 T Mil mi
r.'Mi-iiiih,
2.s Fort St n ion, ' .
lo Sprinulii-iil, !
1:. M.iiin.is I'oiiit. .
2o ll.iukj' Nii.
27 lt.iiy-- X IU
27 I'm-" !.:iih', i
3 1!i-r: Creek, j .
lo ( 1.1 11 ley, j .
1 1 ' Leiviusvilie. -I
1 1 Ttnii-y Creek 1 .
I IS.ii iioursvilic
20 '.ex intr ton,
2j; Ai.imi-.-.i,
I Sti-.im'r F.!i:ny
."I 1 rein !trier,
."C!iieiiii .o-jiiii'o
'. Slll'll II'XJI,
12 Mi. l'at.M,
lu kS'ih ir,
21 l.efloi I'j-.
I'.t-limiul,
f'lkrloii,
V ti U: It'J'-t
ir- Cpton Hill.
IK Falls CI111r. l1,
SiTeu-iiuoFj,
20 Xeit r V ieii tm ,
2! Ann nt. ile,.
l:ij AIIe?li:iny,
I 7 VooI-'iiii villr.
2 OjmiI ii ! ioilo,
2H Saer.i inento,
!-
loo
1 Ml)
tUO
1 James IS
ter,
FI.OIMOA.
Hawkins, ti
f.KOROIA.
3 Augustus
4 Tho
II Garland,
14 Hanly.
Hilton.
lb
-I
!!..
.o
Ms-
SoiJ 1
..Hi
i:.i
... ; . :
::im:
.... "i
:i' fo.;
;:o 1 ii'ni
.... I
.10' lO'iO
I
....! 20;
t
1 jy.
10
2 on
I
.1
10 ..
j 1
'" 7,
.... ;
4
.1
li
Jii!i;in ll;irtrid-e,
( ' J M imoi-rlyn.
IIh.es Holt,
A II Kenan,
David V Lewis,
Alfred ll..yd,
John W Crockett,
II E Head
CeorLre Y Ewilig,
J S ('In ism.'in,
1' L l.nriii tt.
IJM'I
Charles J Yilliere,
Cliail. r. M Cmrad.
Duncan ! Jenner,
(i
7
Wniiam W Clark,
Hoht P Tripiie,
L J Gartrell.
V Hardy .Strickland,
10 A li Wright.
KENTl.VKY.
7 H W IJrnce,
S S .S Scott, "
U E M Bruce,
10 J W Moore.
II 1! J Breekii.rid-o,
Vi John M Elliottr
1ANA,
4 Lucien J Dapre,
." John F Lewis,
John Perkins, Jr
Jr.
- 1 t
oo ;
fi .
3n .
..... '
;oi
J;.
-!
i
1
1 2d :
;;u i
1 On
John J Meliae,
S W Chipp,
l'l lllu II Davis,
Israel Welch.
Mississippi.
.1 II C Chambers,
ft 0 Ii Singleton,
7 E llnrksdale.
G
r.n
)
1
1
4 A
John liver,
Casner V Hi
(ieortfe
:i, 12; loo lr.o
ill!
.!7.:
11,1
.... i .
1 1
1
!i
2
2 4!
121
t
"I
H'.
20.
II.
1
Ki
:.ie
400 ;
2 I
I"
; .
1 1 .
lot
10'.
4j .
lOlij
:m;
75i
!..,
in!
SOU,
1. no,
1
1 2 I
20O 1
Vs
;-t 11
W Vest,
11 Conrew.
north
I W N II Smith,
. Kob. rt i: Iiridgers,
.'4 (Jweu II Kenan,
4 T D MeDouell,
5 Archibald Arrington,
SiUTII
1 W W Bovee,
' Coielii r Miles,
1 Bonlinm,
Missorr.i.
r w w Cook,
Ct Thos W Freeman,
7 Thos A Harris.
I'AKOLIXA.
(i Thomas S Ashe,
7 James K McLean,
8 William Lander,
V 11 S Gaither,
10 A T Davidson.
4r.i
12j
20!
15
s
100
:iS4 Mhc, 2 is 4S2.V7;i 4
J T II. ii-kell.
W (I Swsiiin,
w n t. i.hs.
E L Gnrdcnshire,
II S Foote,
M P Gentry.
CAROLINA.
4 John McQueen.
5 Julius Fariar,
. 0 L M Ager.
TENNESSEE.
G W Jones,
Thomas Menees,
J 1) C Adkins,
r..iiock.
s
10
11
David M Cm 1 in.
idni A Wilcox,
i ter W (iniv.
K-P..-.1
Wounded...
l'rioiurs, .
Tolnl..
Ht-CACi I I LATIoN.
Con fed. losse:
1.12U
.;.: 4
,477
Fed lo-Jes.
4 fI I
7.S21
S.777
:4 Claiborne C Herberl, C 14
VIKOINIA
TEXAS,
4 Win Ii Wright,
o "Malcolm Grnhani,
F Sexton.
r..r 1
21 (;'!
SAM II KL P. SMITH,
Alluriic.v anil C'oitiirlor at Lair,
CIIAKLOTTK, N C,
NViU aitead yr;ui.t'i! au1 h!ijn!ty to collecting and
1 M U II Garnet i.
John H Cl.ambliss,
1 James Lyons,
4 Uoger A Pryor.
3 Thomas S Bocock,
ti John (iiHtdo. Jr,
7 Jjimes P Hole.imbe,
3 Dan'I (' Dejainette,
Total number 107.
Jl William Smith,
10 Alex li Boteler,
I I John B Baldwin,
P2 Walter K Staples,
1.4 Walter Preston.
14 Albert (i Jenkins,
15 Kohert Johnson.
10 Charles W lfussell.
remitting all r u"mi-
.1
:o !iu cure.
S
I'n-i.tl iittiiti.m iven to the writing of Deed-, Cou-
Jf' O'lriuj-hfni r of bn .ires, msv l found in the
'ourt H.iu-ie. l:!;, u No. 1 , adjoin! rig- the elerk's ffier.
J:mirv lu. l.-'2
.1
J. A. FOX,
IjAW,
CH AHLOTTK, N. C.
;:.!. cou.ticristi .tntwr.
Oilioe iivit ille Druj Store, Irwin's corner,
January 1, tf
" R. W. HKCIvWITIl
Has constantly on hand
WATCHES. JEWELRY, PLATED WARE, &.C.,
Of the 1.,.,, ruali.-li and Auu ri.an nninufa. Hirer?.
V ul UHiI l-int;,",,:,. 1,
Watch crys
Jaiinnrv,
Ins et 1 ( k lu tore 11 ureli j i ie 1 Ki ulu 1
, r-"
- put iu lo 20 cvuts Cncls.
1 ";-
John f. Butler",
TRACHEAL.
Wafch and Cluck .Tlukfi,
Opposite Kkkk's liuTtx, Charlutu,
I.ate with R. V. Beckwith.)
fine Wn tclie, Cloekn &. Jvlry.
ot'everv :li-crin:ian, Repaired and tt'arrantt-,1 tor
Jew-
A
1 ulh.-
"t 16,
GOVERNMENT OF NORTH CAROLINA.
: Henry T. Ci.ark. (iovernor ex oflicio. Salary
.'S.'i.lMHl per annum.
Pulaski C'ow per. Secretary to the Governor. Sul
I arv. exclusive of fees. .400.
K'ul'tis H. Page. Secretary of State. Salary $800.
Daniel U Courts, 'Fre isurer. Salary $-J.(i(Hk
W. Ii. Kichardsou, chief clerk to the Treasurer.
Salary LilH . - '
C. H. lirogden. Comptroller. Salary 1,000,
OlixerH Perrj. Librarian.
The Council of State is composed of the following
gentlemen: Council Woolen of Lenoir, President,
John W Cuiminghaiu of Persim, David Murphy
of Cumberland; Wm A Ferguson of Bertie. J F
t raves of Surry. J J Iong id Northampton, W
L 11 ilia i d of Biincomlie.
Governor's Aids Hon Danl M Barringer, Spier
Whit.iker.
LiTKR miy I'ivmmi Henry T Clark. President ex
I'tlieio; Arch'd 1 1 i-inl-is. u 1 of Rowan. Jas B (ior
don of Wilkes. . Win J Yatt-s of Meoklenb:irg.
Internal Impro ement Boaro Henry T Clark
President ex oflicio; Jaim-s Fulton of New Han
over, N M Longut Halifax,
The General A.-M-nibly commences its esj.ioii on
the third Monday of November every jilternate year.
The next eh-clion fer meniiK-rs, and for Goveruor.
-.,f ,1 .1 . , . , '1 . ,
wiii i:e held on Ine nrst i hursiluy ot AUgasL,
North Carolina
3IITI AL LIFE I.SCIlANfE COjIPANT.
This Company, the oMst i.ai roost reliable in tli?
Stte. icclJre white perious for a term of years or
durinj: coiitituianc ot life, on' uio-ierate terms. Slave
injured, for cue or five ytar, tor iwo-thiids of their
Riarktt vulue. I'wr itisui-ance pplv io t
Tiiuri. V.I)fcVE'tJAgt., - . ;
J-:: U 1S52 "ra at Urai.th JJank N". C, j
, 6S?"The Chicago Times (where'the Confederate
j prisoners taken at. Fort Ponelson are confined)
i states that the number of prisoners in confine
j ment foot tip about 5,000. The Yankees first
j claimed they took 1),000, then 12.000, and then
j 7,000, but ,lfiurc3 wont lie," notwithstanding all
j the art the Vankees can bring to bear to make
I ihoro An cn 1 - f
. -
j , Yankees Caitubed. Advices received from
i
j the S. C. coast, states that on Monday last a party
I of our men made an excursion to Little Edisto
and took in custody twenty- one Yankee pickets
j out of fifty killing one and wounding one.
J Twenty-nine Yankee prisoners were brougbt to
Richmond last Monday. They were captured in
! a skirmish which took place near the Kappahan
I nock river.
I Important Order. Adjt-Gcneral Cooper has
i issued an order revoking nil furloughs, except on
j Surgeon's certificates, ar.d orders -all absentees
j to return to their respective camps,
i m , -
I Fioht at Cumberland ' Gap. On Friday
evening, 21st March, the Confederate pickets at
Cumberland Gap were driven in, and the enemy j
opened fire on our forces from three batteries,'
without injuring theui. ()u Saturday, the fight
was resumed, lasting all day, our men dispersing
the enemy when ever they showed them
selves in any force. Sunday morning the Fed
erals resumed their fire from their batteries.-but
alter three or four rounds from our troops they
were driven off and compelled to retreat. But
one man was killed on our side.
?- .. -EXCHANGE OF PRISONERS.
' Official Correspdntlenct.-'Ke have been able
to examine the otiicial correspondence that passed
i : ..... ' , i , -. v , .... .
oeiweeo oar Uovernment and that at Washington ; piom,, ine cmtea Mate proposed to exchange Captajo of company K, 58th -Virginia regitnenL
"""""n" r" """- j . . . i"" iuioic, - .mh v " j woo ieu wane gallantly leaains nis men m int.
COrreRnondpiieo heinnr enndimtpd . hv Oenpral t Country, the S ami US hold h' iflior ins'rtv aftrl rrttr t ..' "'M." ei.-- -r ,"'-t 1 J". -' ttr - -
w, f: I- 7 J s 1 - - J r-.jf icrtiyi . u"Qi ac . rort A'gociwu.
Jiuweii vOD0 commissioner on our part, auu :ua- t 'v.umi gieeu 10 ine proposiuon. ueiore
jor-Geueral Wool, in command of the Federal the agreement could- be reduced 1 to writ, to 2 a-nd
forces at Fortress Mouroe. Tbe correspondence ; signed by the parties ! the casualties of war revers-
affords evidence of the most shameless and
1
nam.
nous act 01 peruay mat was ever perj.ej;catcu uy a
t civilized " power the North haviii;' violated its
.1
this state of things," and' trave the United
States the largest number of prisoners.1' With this
change of things the United States chancrcd their
distinct engagement to release ur privateersmen"! Pbcy, and delibcratelyv and perfidiously and
and to parole our prisoners "within ten days after j shamelessly, receded from the propositions to
it . a., t -v 1 . Din Ah t ka. 1 - jr a; .1 . . . 1
ttinii mcjr uau ueeu uisiinciiy comnitticu oy
That prince of abolitionism, Greele-, of the X.
York Tribune, is in a very bad humor over what
he calls the escape of Gen. Juhnston from Ma
nassas. In a late issue of his paper, he says:
"The retirement of an army in the face of n
decidedly superior force is apt to be one of the
most difficult, perilous and costly movements
known to warfare; at all events it was ho in other
days. In the ease'of our rebels, it seems to be
particularly easy, smooth and safe.
The White House. The "White House,"
Low under the joint management of 31 rs Lincoln
and 31 rs James Gordon Bennett, will soon become
as notorious fur revelrv and lewdness a was ever-
any
It is
the court of Catherine the HI of Itu.sia or
of her cotemporaries in sin ana wickedness.
barely a month since the death of one of 31 rs Lin
coln's children was announced, and now we have
the full particulars, laid before us in the N. York
sensation papers, of a grand carousal which took
place at the White Iluuso one night Inst week.
Even the Northern papers in their comments upon
the affair, give vent to no kind feelings for those
who thus make merry in the house of the dead,
and criticise severely the expensive balls (this one
is said to have cost 20,000! ) which the Lincoln
family, aided by 31 rs Bennett, have inaugurated,
in the midst of the distress and poverty of their
people.
.
Gen. Sidney Johnston's Iron Will. In
view of the censure recently passed by some over
wise persons upon (Jen. A. S. Johnston course,
and to show how little he can be driven by threats,
a Louisiana paper tells tho following incident in
his life:
We recollect that, many years ago, while Gen.
Johnston was living in Texas, General Felix Hus
ton undertook to make him leave the State: but he
did not leave; he came to Texas to stay as long as
he pleaded, and stay ho would. Huston challeng
ed him. Johnston accepted the challenge, fought
and shot him. The result was, if we remember
rightly, Gen. Huston left Texas and settled in this
State. We mention this little incident in no dis
paragement to Gen. Huston, for we knew the man
well, personally and by character, and we can tru
ly say that we never knew a braver man nor a
cleverer gentleman, and we are satisfied, if such
a man as Gen. Huston could not make Gem John
ston travel, such men as now cry out against him
have no kind oi business with him.
rrew.
(0olo:iel of an X. C.
Regiment,) with a modesty which enhances States in the
itrits, has declined the appointment of a i aCCeiteJ it.
Col. Johnston Petti
Yol
his merits
ii i- i ii i ,
ungauier-ucncrai. ne is attaciicu to ins
ment, and is young iu years and service, and very
sensibly decides it better to retain his- command
as Colonel until he finds, opportunity to win pro
motion. ,
ren-
capture, as soon as the lort Douelson disaster
changed the surplus, of prisoners from our side to
theirs.
It seems that the proposition . for an exchange
j of prisoners was first made by General Wool, in a
' letter to General Hugcr, dated the 13th of Februa
; ry, 1SG2. The proposition was made on the fol
lowing terms. General Wool wrote:
"1 am alone clothed with full power for the
purpose of arranging for the exchange of prisoners.
Being thus empowered, I am ready to confer with
I you on the subject, or the Honorable Messrs. Sed
! don and Conrad, or any other persons appearing
! for that purpose. I am prepared to arrange for
the restoration of all the prisoners to their
homes on fair terms of exchange, man for man,
and officer for officer of equal grade, assimilating
the grade of olfccers of the army and navy, when
necessary, and agreeing upon equitable terms for
the number of uiun or officers, of inferior grade,, to
be exchanged for any of higher grade wheu ; the
occasion ehall arise. That all the surplus prison
ers on either side be exchanged on parole, with
the agreement that any prisoners of war taken by
the other party shall be returned iu exchange as
fast as captured, and this system to. be continued
while hostilities continue.
"1 would further inform you, or any other per
son selected for the purpose of making arrange
ments for the exchange of prisoners, that the pris
oners taken on board of vessels, or otherwise in
maritime conflict, by the forces of the United
States, have been put, and are now held, only in
military custody, and on the same footing as other
prisoners taken in arms."
The proposition, it appears, was readily accep
ted by our Government, and a memorandum made
as a basis for a cartel, of which the following is a
copy.
'1. Prisoners to be exchanged man for man,
and officer for officer. Officers of the army and navy
to be assimilated on a fair basis, and privateer?
to be placed on the footing of officers and men of the
navy.
'2. The surplus of prisoners held by either par
ty to be returned to the country of the prisoners
on their parole of honor not to take up arms again
until exchanged under the provisions of this cartel.
'3. Bach party, upon the discharge of prisoners
of the other party, is authorized to discharge an
equal number "of their own officers or men from
parole, furnishing at the time to the other party
a list of their prisoners discharged, and of their
owu officers and men relieved from parole; thus
enabling each party to relieve from parole such of
their own officers and men as the party may choose.
The lists thus mutually furnished will keep both
parties advised of the true condition of the ex
change of prisoners.
"4. Men and officers of a lower grade, as well
of a different service, may be exchanged for of
ficers of a higher grade and of a different service.
To do this without embarrassment, it is agreed that
the basis of assimilation shall be the compensation
allowed by each party to their own efficers and
men, and in case of privateers who receive no fixed
pay, to be put upon the compensation basis of of
ficers and men of the navy.
'5. Prisoners to be discharged or paroled within
fen days after their capture, and to be delivered
on the frontier of their own country free of ex
pense to the prisoners, aud at the expense of the
capturing party.
"6. All prisoners now held by each party to be
immediately discharged, and the party against
whom the surplus shall be found shall receive such
surplus upon their parole. Each party to furnish
the other a list of those respectively discharged by
it, and the party against whom the surplus is
fouud is to furnish a. list of the prisoners placed
on parole under this cartel, thus furnishing the
basis for future exchanges."
Gen. Wool promptly agreed to all the proposi
tions except two. Ju lieu of the compensation
basis of equivalents contained iu the 4th item of
the memorandum, he proposed the cartel of
equivalents adopted bv Great Britaiu and the Uui-
c-.., :.. ti.., ..... ..r itti oml i:.,.i (d.h
accej
He also obiected to the provisions in the 5th
been distinctly committed
every obligation of truth, honor, tnd good faith
A recommendation has been made by the Se
cretary of War, on the statement of facts referred
j to above, to declare discharged such of our' own
I citizens as are now subject to parole. The follow
j ing is the concluding portion of this comtminica
I tion to Congress on the subject: " - .
oi uisirusiing ror a moment tnat an engage
ment of so sacred a character would be executed
with fidelity, the prisoners held by us as hostages
for the safety and proper treatment of the priva-
por tioii i
Ye .copj,.-
When the sun .rose on the tuorninir of that
bloody Saturday, it saw Vim already In the thick
of the battle. Through ' seven hours of mortal
peril he wrestled with the foe. . With,. dauntless
heart he cheered on his men. V Thej loved hioi as.
a father, and eagerly followed whcrevcr7 Jia led
Their testimony i that he never said "go on?',
but always "come " on," wVile , ever before.. them'
flashed his waving sword. At length 'they saw
with fear and pain thai hi firm step faltered, that
his erct form wavered andjwa sinking." They
sprang forward. and bore, him from the field to dis
14 He had warred" a 'good warfare, ever holding
faith and a good conscience;"' i
With reverence I have taken in iiy hauj. the
hat He wore in the battle, with tears and swell
ing heart have I gazed on it, -J is . pierced by;
four balls. Three whistled , partly : through . and;
did him no harm. The fourth, partly, spent..
teers were discharged from close confinement and J marred that beautiful' brow
oraerea to oe sent Home. ' Uols. Jee, Cosrswell and
ii? x l mi . . .. -
m uou, anu major nevere were ent to their own
country; the remaining hostages were brought on
parole from distant points to Richmond, on their
way to be delivered up, at the expense of this
Government, and their surrender was only suspend
ed on receipt of intelligence from Gen. Cobb, that
he saw reason to suspect bad faith on the part of
the enemy. While this prompt and loyal execu
tion of the agreement was in progress on the part
of this Government, the enemy was conveying the
prisoners captured at Fort Donelson to Chicago
and other points most distant from their homes,
and was parading the officers who fell into their
power through the entire breadth of the land, from
Western Tennessee to Fort Warren, in Boston
harbor, where they are now incarcerated; and up to
the present moment not a single 'officer taken at
Fort Douelson, not a single captive privateer, has
been restoored to his home, while the United
States have kept possession of the hostages given
up in reliance on their honor. The document G.
herewith submitted, is the report of Gen. Cobb,
containing a statement of his proceedings and copies
ol his correspondence with Gen. Wool, and the
document H contains the letter of General Wool,
dated the Dth of the current month, from' which it
is apparent that the' Government of the United
States adheres to the refusal to perform its agree
ment. liirhnioutl Examiner.
THE IMPRACTICABILITY OP SUB
JUGATION. The following biief historical illustrations of the
absurdity and abortiveness of wars for subjuga
tion, are from the Richmond Dispatch, and are
very seasonably presented to the consideration of
our people. The Yankees would do well to lay
them to heart and learn the lesson of wisdom
which they teach. They, in their overweening
vanity, no doubt think themselves a far superior
race to any thnt has ever figured before in this
world, and that their fleets and armies can ac
complish what no fleets and armies have ever
done before. But this thought does not at all
invalidate the authority of history on the general
subject of wars for subjugation, as cited in the
extract below, nor does it by any means fore
shadow .the accomplishment by them of their
atrocious purpose. Says the Dispatch :
Wc can remember no instance in history of a
country being subdued where the cause was
national, and the whole people turned out as
though each man was personally interested. The
Republic of Genoa, at that time a great Power,
strove for thiee hundred years to subdue the little
island of Corsica. All the policy, all the treach
ery, and all the force of Edward I, were insuffi
cient to subjugate Scotland, possessing a popula
tion, at that time, scarcely one-tenth as numerous
as that of England. Germany was never able to
conquer Switzerland, and 6ne hundred years of
war were not sufficient to impose the yoke of the
German Empire upon Holland. The Spaniards
could not be conquered, although Napoleon let
loose upon them three hundred thousand veteran.",
commanded by himself in person while to re
sist his legions, flushed with victory over the
troops of Austria, Russia, and Prussia, they had
but raw recruits, who were scattered like chaff
before every assault of the enemy. The men
were beaten; but they thought no more of giving
up the day after a defeat, than they did the day
before. The French could.overrun end annihilate
Austria and Prussia, because the struggle was not
nutienal. They beat their armies and closed the
war. But when the war became national, and
there was a general rising throughout Germany,
But
I KOTU'E.
Treasurer's Ollice A., T. .t O. Kuilroa.l
I Charlotte, March 8, IS02
The Seventh installment of the Capital Stuck of the
A t In 1 1 Mr, Tenn., k O. Railroad Company, Mihsri iVsed in
the town of Statesville, is tin on the 7th of April next.
The Ninth installment of ihe slock subscribed at
Mount Mourue, Iredell counlr, ami lUe Tenth iusinll-
ment and Inst of all stork ?ul?erilit'
cnniitv. is due aud pajable ohi tl
If the 5tCK-khoMers desire the work to continue thrv
. must pay their Mock more promptly, as the Treasurer
t must have money.
7-Tt M. L. WI'ITOX, Treasurer.
... - - i ..... .i r.. me
; ttem, wiuct, requires eacn party to pay tuo eipee ; m htle that ever existed iu Europe
rot transporting their prisoners. I he V was overthrown as by the breath of whirlwind,
met his entire approval, but he did not leelau- j. J
thorucd, by bis instructions, to incorporate it into j
i the nronoscd cartel, and, therclore, desired time
these were as
nothing. He talmly fought on. , A niore fatal
aim 6ent a bull into hUleft breast, above hie heart,
quite through his body, Ilis men did not know
it.. He still, cheered them on. Another deadly
aim drove a ball through his right lung;, just
where can not bo told. 7 His face was. to the foe,
and his step onward even where frain loss of blood
and exhaustion, he tegan to sink. . Yet be did not.,,
die. . . T .' V .. V ,t
Only two incidents of his dying' hours have
reached us. Calling for one of his manuscript
books, he took a pencil, and, with a , trembling
hand, feebly wrote these words: " Feb. 16,1802
Sunday 1 die content end happy, (rusting in the
.nerits of my Saviour, Jesus, committing my wife
and children to their father and mine. Dabuey
Carr Harrison." Precious legacy tof love aid
prayer! Precious te?timony of faith and v blemcd
ucsb! , , v 1 ..".-i .;
When he felt that death was just upon him, he
gathered up his remaining strength for oue more
effort. Resting in ' the arms of oue of his men,
and speaking as if tho company for which, he had
toiled, and suffered, and prayed so much, was be
fore him, he exclaimed, "Company K, you; have
no Captain now; but never give up; never ur-
render." . . . , ' ,' .-;
Thus was his last breath for his country; for the ;;
young Confederacy, whose liberty honor, and
righteousness were inexpressibly dear to him; for t
which he wept and prayed, and made supplication
iu secret; for which he was content to "endnre
hardness as a good soldier," and then cheerfully to '
die. "(
These dying words beautifully connect thera-''
selves with those of his brother Peyton 'on the
6-ld of Manassas, and taken together, they have
a special fitness to our country's present need: , '
When the Second Virginia regiment; fighting"
on our left at Manassas, was broken by a sudden
and destructive flank fire of the-enemy, aud by
the unfortunate command of its Colonel, Peyton
ai d a few officers of like spirit, "Tallied a portion
of the men and led them in a perilous, but.,
splendid and victorious charge In the "midst of '
it, however, he fell, shot tike his brother, in the
breast.- Two of his men bore him from the i fisld.-'
His face was radiant with heavenly peace. -'. He '
spent a few momenta in dictating messages of love)-
and in prayer for himself, his family, and his '
country. "What more can we do for yon?" asked ;
the affectionate young men who supported fcim.
" Lay rue down," was bis answer, "1 am ready to
die; you can do no more for me; rally to the .
charoe!"
Sequestratiori Act.
to consult Jiis Government ou the subject.
The interview closed with the promise from
Gen. Wool that he would notify Gen. Cobb, as
soon as he could hear Irotu his Government, on
that j oiut.
Ou the first of 3Iarch, Gen. Cobb held his se
cond interview with hiiu, iu which he (General
ied in Mecklenburg Cobb) proposed to fcnter into a cartel, containing
2 id of April. ,1C stipulations previously set forth. Gen. - Wool
. then replied that his Govcruiueut would not agree
. to the proposition that each party should pay the ;
expense of transjiorling their prisoner to the fron
tier, when. Geu. Cobb promptly waived it, thus
, leaving the-cartel free from all his objections, aud 1
just what Geu- Wool had himself proposed iu hi
letter of the 13th February to General lluger. s
Upon this Gen. -Wool informed Gen. Cobb that .
his Government had chaugeu bis instructions audi join
A Dry Summer. The Macon Telegraph says
( that the probability that a dry summer will succeed
! the tremendous rains and Irnshcts oi tuts winter.
' must occur to everv reflecting agriculturist. , In
' this view it will be important that every prudential j naturalized, bo
- urn khiuilJ heailoofod in arran'Miii? for the Governments,
' crops, with a view to meet this mure than pro- j utmost promptitude, and made acquainted ith
bable contingency, - Planters should select land j the pains aad penalties of perjury. , Wc eaU liptMU;
best adapted to drought, and plant at different ; the officers of the law. to give 1 their-iwniedtate r
times, so s not lo lisk all upon the chances of one , attention to this subject IU hnufmd UiMfatck.-,
Foreigners in tub South. It is said that
since the call for the militia, some two-or three-
thousand foreigners iu Richmond have applied to
the Consuls of their respective Governments here.,
for certificates proving that they aro subjscts of r.
foreign Governments, and, therefore exempt from
the duty, of defending the land whose laws have
protected them, and where they have found a
home for themselves aad their families. , Manyef ,
these men, , it is said, have been naturalized and. ,
have been voting fur years. They now swear that
they are not. citizens, and have never renounced
their allegiance lo their foreign masters.. Some of .
them do not even pretend to have anv sympathy,,
with the South in hei present straggle. vWhilst
these men, whse numbers would make them ,
valuable element in the defence of the State, are .
thus deserting her in the hour of her trial, our .
best citizeus are compelled to serve in the militia,
aud fight for the defence of these worthless foreign
renegades, who refuse to take op arms for the pro
tection of the rest of the commnnity.- - What can
ba said, of such conduct? What;, language eatt
describe its baseness? . And what can exceed it ;
impudence, except . the indifference which,, would !
permit it to play such pranks with impunity? . r
We are glad to learn that tha Governor 0 Vp
giu'u has his eye on these worthies, and that every "
man win has sworn falsely thai he has- oever been-t
but has eouttnoed a aabject ot foreign
will be proceeded -against with the
Having been appointed Receiver for the counties ot
ClraveJnd,; Lincoln. . Gaston, Catawba, Iredell and
: McrklctAiurg. I" hereby notify every Attorney." A gen.
' former 1'artner, Trustee, or other person, holdinjr ot
eoutrolliojr in . said district nHy .uds,. tenements oc
1 here Jiitt'.ueiits. goods an 1 tuatul.-, light or. credit
or anv interest therein, for any Aiii-n Eiiiuiy of th
Confederate Stutcs, speedily to inform !nr of the'same,
and to render nie an account thereof, and as tnr as
iratii-l1 tn rut ike ta:ne ia t'.f handa. Anv person
uiitui:,- tailing ia do so. i made gaiUv by lie law of. hundred copies of
a hi2h iniidcincanur. . i Cuhitiuu. so as to introduce to the
I. M I1ENCK. Keceiver.
My adJres3 is Lincolntor?. N. U.
p. S. Particular attention 'Is directed to the 31 and
4lh sectieus of tlie lite Act ;. mandatory to '-the firrt
.. . A s.nn.,lwiiftn ' - . ' "V - -' -
.March !, ! V Iu . ' . '
dryspell. Every one of thero will know bow tv Example-- or ANK&eHdNE8TY. -The,,
improve upon this pointi jhey keep it in view, i YtinttCjJ are profuse, il their promises of protee-'
Incident oe the War. The Greenville Ban-' in of private property The :ew Orleans Uslta
iter relates a funny incident of the war, which -well renjarks.-... , k, - e. : l't-.-lZ
happened lately in one of the border counties of How lathi. reliance may be vplajjed in theproniu,,
Tennessee, as follows: ' j scs aud fail Ik ol . the Lincoln eotnmandera Uahowa- ,
A company of some thirty or forty Union nien lurxhe acuon, of, the Geferniuent ,a btnjtoii4S.
were trying to make their escape to tientucKy, to rin.t5 " .
thev Came to a crCeK Siou ut.iwo cuttyw mcie ua, iviuih -tvt m vw
which
ing
the Northern army: they
thev were compelled to wade." "Not wish
Yrk, to bcyUi tirl account of iae.QoveramenU i
, T lis isjhe protection of private property promised '
abim.tlv hr.ikp. nr. the fierotiatioll. .
I" I. .. . : - ... ....nr. .,ui.lilu liu a b i r.fc r rra ttw.?- xl.it boa Vt ttlPW thfllril nff" tO
of history that should attract the sc'oru of all civi- their shirts, and while in this condition they- were 'by Commodore l-.ote and Geu. BuelL Jhe ?Ot-,
lized and honorable nations. It ia uudertood that . surr.rised by accompany of JfT cavalry rjjs, xo wanaj, in.iUMvii w pn jwja
Congress has ordertd the printing of twenty-five who were iu hot pursuit of thera. Being some-; much as the Deddjog and clothing of tb eitaxen..
hundred conies of the documents for genet;! cir- i what frightened, .they neHin aouoie quica, ; n wa ine jwoa wuc i.. ;
people as ex- making a "straight thirl tail" up hill and 4own ' tuetUug tbo Uuina oi tudir lamuies.
temdvely as nosaible thu Ut development iu the i hill, leaving their elotnmg in tne.poaseseioo ot f ciepiere ine genew im ueci.uy uiyct. .,tm:l n
1,; . ... i .1 .ci.,c .1... v .... i ii,. o, i..o k,i r.f e.ourse. took possession and an-1 authorities
HISIUI ) Ul LUC LtlUUT VI too i"n aii-Ji u uiki . lvr.( , ' . ' . . t ' rr t i C ,1 .
disregard. bv its Government aud people alike, of propriated the same. What became of the tones ,-4hat city; nut it.nas anoraeu MP -;
all JiurtoraUe obligations. . : 4 . - .(te are uu.iuie lo tn
The points of the whole negotiation, extending i in a poor condition
rho had charge of the . delenrcaf .of
it it. has afforded an. example of the
to say, but rather suppose, they .are: bad faith and a pruoff the purpose and poIieyAf.j U
lition for the cold weather. - - ithe invader which may be useful to b in iUU$ j
j